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1954 United States Senate elections
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March 2026
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1954 United States Senate elections United States Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg legislative no 1952 United States Senate elections 1952 1956 United States Senate elections 1956 1948 United States Senate elections 1948 1960 United States Senate elections 1960 Class 2 38 of the 96 seats in the United States Senate 49 September 13Maine held its election in September & November 2, 1954 Seats up Races won x180px Democratic Party (US) File:Senator Lyndon Johnson (3x4 cropped).jpg Lyndon Johnson January 3, 1953 Texas 46 48 2 15,137,069Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1954 http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1954election.pdf May 19, 2019 Clerk.house.gov 53.9% 22 24 Republican Party (US) William F. Knowland headshot.jpg William Knowland August 4, 1953 California 49 47 2 12,585,368 44.8% 16 14 Independent 1 1"Indy" Independent Wayne Morse, who sided with the Republicans in the last Congress to allow them to keep control of the Senate, began caucusing with the Democrats at the start of this next Congress on January 3, 1955. 0 0 320px Results of the elections:#0671B0 Democratic gain #92C5DE Democratic hold#CA0120 Republican gain #F48882 Republican hold#D3D3D3 No electionRectangular inset (Neb., N. H. & N. C.): both seats up for election Majority Leader Bill Knowland Republican Party (US) Lyndon Johnson Democratic Party (US)
The 1954 United States Senate elections was a midterm election in the first term of Dwight D. Eisenhower's presidency. The 32 Senate seats of Class 2 were contested in regular elections, and six special elections were held to fill vacancies. Eisenhower's Republican party lost a net of two seats to the Democratic opposition. This small change was just enough to give Democrats control of the chamber with the help of the Independent (Wayne Morse of Oregon) who at the start of this Congress in January 1955 agreed to caucus with them; he later officially joined the party in April 1955.
Events of the election
The Republican reversal was attributed in part to the backlash against GOP-driven McCarthyism and the numerous controversies it spawned, including the Army–McCarthy hearings. Other factors included a comment made in Detroit by Defense Secretary Charles Wilson, former president of General Motors, equating unemployed auto workers with "lazy kennel dogs who sit... and yell."Ambrose Stephen Eisenhower: Soldier and President 1991 Simon and Schuster 9780671747589 375
However, it has been pointed out that losses in the midterm election were considerably less than the White House party generally faces in the midterm elections, and this has been attributed to the overall popularity of President Eisenhower, who participated in the campaign along with Vice-president Richard Nixon and other members of the cabinet.
The elections resulted in a divided government that continued to the end of Eisenhower's presidency and a Democratic majority that would last until 1981. 2026, this is the last Senate election cycle in which a state (both Nebraska and North Carolina) had to hold three simultaneous elections (two special elections and one regular election) due to the near-simultaneous deaths of both incumbent Senators.
Results summary
+ ↓ 48 1 47 Democratic I Republican
Colored shading indicates party with largest share of that row.
Parties Democratic Party (US) Republican Party (US) Independent Other Party (US) Total Democratic Republican Independent Other Last elections (1952) 47 49 0 0 96 Before these elections 46 49 1 0 96 Not up 24 33 0 1 58 Up 22 16 0 — 38 Class 2 (1948→1954) 20 12 — — 32 Special: Class 1 0 1 — — 1 Special: Class 3 2 3 — — 5 Incumbent retired 2 4 — — 6 Held by same party 1 3 — — 4 Replaced by other party 1 Republican replaced by 1 Democrat1 Democrat replaced by 1 Republican — — 2 Result 2 4 0 0 6 Incumbent ran 20 12 — — 32 Won re-election 17 7 — — 24 Lost re-election 4 Republicans replaced by 4 Democrats2 Democrats replaced by 2 Republicans — — 6 Lost renominationbut held by same party 1 1 — — 2 Result 22 10 0 0 32 Total elected 24 14 0 0 38 Net change 2 2 2 Nationwide vote 15,137,069 12,585,368 35,661 323,147 28,081,245 Share 53.90% 44.82% 0.13% 1.15% 100% Result 48 47 1 0 96
Source: Clerk of the U.S. House of RepresentativesClerk of the U.S. House of Representatives 1955-10-15 Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 2, 1954 http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electioninfo/1954election.pdf 2, 4, 20–21, 28–29, 30–31, 43 U.S. Government Printing Office
Gains, losses and holds
Retirements
One Republican and one Democrat retired instead of seeking re-election. Two Republicans and one Democrat also retired instead of finishing the unexpired term.
StateSenatorReplaced by Colorado Edwin C. Johnson Gordon Allott Nebraska (regular) Eva Bowring Carl Curtis Nebraska (special, class 1) Samuel W. Reynolds Roman Hruska Nebraska (special, class 2) Eva Bowring Hazel Abel New Jersey Robert C. Hendrickson Clifford P. Case South Carolina Charles E. Daniel Strom Thurmond Wyoming Edward D. Crippa Joseph C. O'Mahoney
Defeats
Three Republicans and two Democrats sought re-election, and two Republicans and one Democrat also sought election to finish the unexpired term, but lost in the primary or general election.
StateSenatorReplaced by Iowa Guy Gillette Thomas E. Martin Kentucky John Sherman Cooper Alben W. Barkley Michigan Homer S. Ferguson Patrick V. McNamara Nevada (special) Ernest S. Brown Alan Bible New Hampshire (special) Robert W. Upton Norris Cotton North Carolina (reg. and sp., Cl. 2) Alton Lennon W. Kerr Scott Ohio (special) Thomas A. Burke George H. Bender Oregon Guy Cordon Richard L. Neuberger
Party entrance
Wayne Morse (I-OR) who caucused with the Democrats, officially joined the party in April 1955.
StateSenatorReplaced by Oregon Wayne Morse Wayne Morse
Post-election changes
StateSenatorReplaced by Kentucky Alben W. Barkley Robert Humphreys politician South Carolina Strom Thurmond Thomas A. Wofford West Virginia Harley M. Kilgore William Laird III
Change in composition
Before the elections
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D19 D20 D21 D22 D23 D24 D25Ala. AlabamaRan D26Ark. ArkansasRan D27Colo. ColoradoRetired D28Del. DelawareRan D38N.C. North Carolina (sp 3)Ran D37N.C. North Carolina (reg)N.C. North Carolina (sp 2)Ran D36N.M. New MexicoRan D35Mont. MontanaRan D34Miss. MississippiRan D33Minn. MinnesotaRan D32La. LouisianaRan D31IowaRan D30Ill. IllinoisRan D29Ga. GeorgiaRan D39Ohio (sp)Ran D40Okla. OklahomaRan D41R.I. Rhode IslandRan D42S.C. South CarolinaRetired D43Tenn. TennesseeRan D44TexasRan D45Va. VirginiaRan D46W.Va. West VirginiaRan I1 R49Wyo. Wyoming (reg)Wyo. Wyoming (sp)Retired Majority → R39Mass. MassachusettsRan R40Mich. MichiganRan R41Neb. Nebraska (reg)Neb. Nebraska (sp 2)Retired R42Neb. Nebraska (sp 1)Retired R43Nev. Nevada (sp)Ran R44N.H. New Hampshire (reg)Ran R45N.H. New Hampshire (sp)Ran R46N.J. New JerseyRetired R47Ore. OregonRan R48S.D. South DakotaRan R38Me. MaineRan R37Ky. KentuckyRan R36Kan. KansasRan R35IdahoRan R34Calif. California (sp)Ran R33 R32 R31 R30 R29 R19 R20 R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 R28 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11 R10 R9 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8
Results of the elections
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D19 D20 D21 D22 D23 D24 D25Ala. AlabamaRe-elected D26Ark. ArkansasRe-elected D27Del. DelawareRe-elected D28Ga. GeorgiaRe-elected D38R.I. Rhode IslandRe-elected D37Okla. OklahomaRe-elected D36N.C. North Carolina (sp 3)Elected"Appointee elected" Appointee elected D35N.C. North Carolina (reg)N.C. North Carolina (sp 2)Hold D34N.M. New MexicoRe-elected D33Mont. MontanaRe-elected D32Miss. MississippiRe-elected D31Minn. MinnesotaRe-elected D30La. LouisianaRe-elected D29Ill. IllinoisRe-elected D39S.C. South CarolinaHold D40Tenn. TennesseeRe-elected D41TexasRe-elected D42Va. VirginiaRe-elected D43W.Va. West VirginiaRe-elected D44Ky. KentuckyGain D45Mich. MichiganGain D46Nev. Nevada (sp)GainAppointee defeated Appointee defeated D47Ore. OregonGain D48Wyo. Wyoming (reg)Wyo. Wyoming (sp)Gain Majority with Independent in caucus ↑ I1 R39Neb. Nebraska (sp 2)HoldNeb. Nebraska (reg)Hold R40Neb. Nebraska (sp 1)Hold R41N.H. New Hampshire (reg)Re-elected R42N.H. New Hampshire (sp)Hold R43N.J. New JerseyHold R44S.D. South DakotaRe-elected R45Colo. ColoradoGain R46IowaGain R47Ohio (sp)GainAppointee defeated R38Mass. MassachusettsRe-elected R37Me. MaineRe-elected R36Kan. KansasRe-elected R35IdahoRe-elected R34Calif. California (sp)Elected"Appointee elected" R33 R32 R31 R30 R29 R19 R20 R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 R28 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11 R10 R9 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8
Key: D# Democratic I# Independent R# Republican
Race summaries
Special elections during the 83rd Congress
In these special elections, the winners were seated during 1954 or before January 3, 1955; ordered by election date, then state, then class.
State Incumbent Results Candidates Senator Party Electoral history California(Class 3) Thomas Kuchel Republican 1953 (Appointed) Interim appointee elected November 2, 1954. Republican Party (US) Thomas Kuchel (Republican) 53.2%
Democratic Party (US)Sam Yorty (Democratic) 45.5%
Progressive Party (US)Isobel M. Cerney (Progressive) 1.3% Nebraska(Class 1) Samuel W. Reynolds Republican 1954 (Appointed) Interim appointee retired.New senator elected November 2, 1954.Republican hold. Republican Party (US) Roman Hruska (Republican) 60.9%
Democratic Party (US)James F. Green (Democratic) 39.1% Nebraska(Class 2) Eva Bowring Republican 1954 (Appointed) Interim appointee retired.New senator elected November 2, 1954.Winner was not elected to the next term; see below.Republican hold. Republican Party (US) Hazel Abel (Republican) 57.8%
Democratic Party (US)William H. Meier (Democratic) 42.2% Nevada(Class 3) Ernest S. Brown Republican 1954 (Appointed) Interim appointee lost election.New senator elected November 2, 1954.Democratic gain. Democratic Party (US) Alan Bible (Democratic) 58.1%
Republican Party (US)Ernest S. Brown (Republican) 41.9% New Hampshire(Class 3) Robert W. Upton Republican 1953 (Appointed) Interim appointee lost nomination.New senator elected November 2, 1954.Republican hold. Republican Party (US) Norris Cotton (Republican) 60.2%
Democratic Party (US)Stanley J. Betley (Democratic) 39.8% North Carolina(Class 2) Alton Lennon Democratic 1953 (Appointed) Interim appointee lost nomination.New senator elected November 2, 1954.Democratic hold.Winner also elected to next term; see below. Democratic Party (US) W. Kerr Scott (Democratic)
Unopposed North Carolina(Class 3) Sam Ervin Democratic 1954 (Appointed) Interim appointee elected November 2, 1954. Democratic Party (US) Sam Ervin (Democratic)
Unopposed Ohio(Class 3) Thomas A. Burke Democratic 1953 (Appointed) Interim appointee lost election.New senator elected November 2, 1954.Republican gain. Republican Party (US) George H. Bender (Republican) 50.1%
Democratic Party (US)Thomas A. Burke (Democratic) 49.9% Wyoming(Class 2) Edward D. Crippa Republican 1954 (Appointed) Interim appointee retired.New senator elected November 2, 1954.Winner also elected to the next term; see below.Democratic gain. Democratic Party (US) Joseph C. O'Mahoney (Democratic) 51.6%
Republican Party (US)William Henry Harrison III (Republican) 48.4%Our Campaigns – Container Detail Page https://www.ourcampaigns.com/ContainerHistory.html?ContainerID=299 www.ourcampaigns.com
Races leading to the 84th Congress
In these general elections, the winner was seated on January 3, 1955; ordered by state.
All of the elections involved the Class 2 seats.
State Incumbent Results Candidates Senator Party Electoralhistory Alabama John Sparkman Democratic 1946 (special)1948 Incumbent re-elected. Democratic Party (US) John Sparkman (Democratic) 82.5%
Republican Party (US)Junius Foy Guin Jr. (Republican) 17.5% Arkansas John L. McClellan Democratic 19421948 Incumbent re-elected. Democratic Party (US) John L. McClellan (Democratic)
Unopposed Colorado Edwin C. Johnson Democratic 193619421948 Incumbent retired to run for Governor.Republican gain. Republican Party (US) Gordon Allott (Republican) 51.3%
Democratic Party (US)John A. Carroll (Democratic) 48.7% Delaware J. Allen Frear Jr. Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected. Democratic Party (US) J. Allen Frear Jr. (Democratic) 56.9%
Republican Party (US)Herbert Warburton (Republican) 43.1% Georgia Richard Russell Jr. Democratic 1932 (special)193619421948 Incumbent re-elected. Democratic Party (US) Richard Russell Jr. (Democratic)
Unopposed Idaho Henry Dworshak Republican 1946 (special)1948 (Lost)1949 (Appointed)1950 (special) Incumbent re-elected. Republican Party (US) Henry Dworshak (Republican) 62.8%
Democratic Party (US)Glen H. Taylor (Democratic) 37.2% Illinois Paul Douglas Illinois politician Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected. Democratic Party (US) Paul Douglas Illinois politician (Democratic) 53.6%
Republican Party (US)Joseph T. Meek (Republican) 46.4% Iowa Guy Gillette Democratic 1936 (special)19381944 (Lost)1948 Incumbent lost re-election.Republican gain. Republican Party (US) Thomas E. Martin (Republican) 52.2%
Democratic Party (US)Guy Gillette (Democratic) 47.5%
RepublicsonsErnest Seemann (Republicsons) 0.3% Kansas Andrew Frank Schoeppel Republican 1948 Incumbent re-elected. Republican Party (US) Andrew Frank Schoeppel (Republican) 56.3%
Democratic Party (US)George McGill (Democratic) 41.8%
Prohibition PartyDavid C. White (Prohibition) 1.8% Kentucky John Sherman Cooper Republican 1946 (special)1948 (Lost)1952 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. Democratic Party (US) Alben W. Barkley (Democratic) 54.5%
Republican Party (US)John Sherman Cooper (Republican) 45.5% Louisiana Allen J. Ellender Democratic 193619421948 Incumbent re-elected. Democratic Party (US) Allen J. Ellender (Democratic)
Unopposed Maine Margaret Chase Smith Republican 1948 Incumbent re-elected. Republican Party (US) Margaret Chase Smith (Republican) 58.6%
Democratic Party (US)Paul A. Fullam (Democratic) 41.4% Massachusetts Leverett Saltonstall Republican 1944 (special)1948 Incumbent re-elected. Republican Party (US) Leverett Saltonstall (Republican) 50.5%
Democratic Party (US)Foster Furcolo (Democratic) 49.0% Michigan Homer S. Ferguson Republican 19421948 Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. Democratic Party (US) Patrick V. McNamara (Democratic) 50.8%
Republican Party (US)Homer S. Ferguson (Republican) 48.9% Minnesota Hubert Humphrey DFL 1948 Incumbent re-elected. Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party Hubert Humphrey (DFL) 56.4%
Republican Party (US)Val Bjornson (Republican) 42.1% Mississippi James Eastland Democratic 19421948 Incumbent re-elected. Democratic Party (US) James Eastland (Democratic)
Unopposed Montana James E. Murray Democratic 1934 (special)193619421948 Incumbent re-elected. Democratic Party (US) James E. Murray (Democratic) 50.4%
Republican Party (US)Wesley A. D'Ewart (Republican) 49.6% Nebraska Eva Bowring Republican 1954 (appointed) Interim appointee retired.Republican hold.Winner was not elected to finish the term; see above.Successor seated January 1, 1955. Republican Party (US) Carl Curtis (Republican) 61.1%
Democratic Party (US)Keith Neville (Democratic) 38.9% New Hampshire Styles Bridges Republican 193619421948 Incumbent re-elected. Republican Party (US) Styles Bridges (Republican) 60.2%
Democratic Party (US)Gerard L. Morin (Democratic) 39.8% New Jersey Robert C. Hendrickson Republican 1948 Incumbent retired.Republican hold. Republican Party (US) Clifford P. Case (Republican) 48.7%
Democratic Party (US)Charles R. Howell (Democratic) 48.5% New Mexico Clinton Anderson New Mexico politician Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected. Democratic Party (US) Clinton Anderson New Mexico politician (Democratic) 57.3%
Republican Party (US)Edwin L. Mechem (Republican) 42.7% North Carolina Alton Lennon Democratic 1953 (Appointed) Interim appointee lost nomination.Democratic hold.Winner also elected to finish the term; see above. Democratic Party (US) W. Kerr Scott (Democratic) 65.90%
Republican Party (US)Paul C. West (Republican) 34.10% Oklahoma Robert S. Kerr Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected. Democratic Party (US) Robert S. Kerr (Democratic) 55.8%
Republican Party (US)Fred M. Mock (Republican) 43.7%
Others IndependentGeorge V. Fried (Independent) 0.3% IndependentGeorge H. Brasier (Independent) 0.2% Oregon Guy Cordon Republican 1944 (Appointed)1944 (special)1948 Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. Democratic Party (US) Richard L. Neuberger (Democratic) 50.2%
Republican Party (US)Guy Cordon (Republican) 49.8% Rhode Island Theodore F. Green Democratic 193619421948 Incumbent re-elected. Democratic Party (US) Theodore F. Green (Democratic) 59.3%
Republican Party (US)Walter I. Sundlun (Republican) 40.7% South Carolina Charles E. Daniel Democratic 1954 (Appointed) Interim appointee retired.Democratic hold.Incumbent then resigned December 23, 1954, to give successor preferential seniority.Winner appointed December 24 to finish the term. Democratic Party (US) Strom Thurmond (Democratic) 63.1%
Democratic Party (US)Edgar Allan Brown (Democratic) 36.8% South Dakota Karl Mundt Republican 19481948 (Appointed) Incumbent re-elected. Republican Party (US) Karl Mundt (Republican) 57.3%
Democratic Party (US)Kenneth Holum (Democratic) 42.7% Tennessee Estes Kefauver Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected. Democratic Party (US) Estes Kefauver (Democratic) 70.0%
Republican Party (US)Tom Wall (Republican) 30.0% Texas Lyndon B. Johnson Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected. Democratic Party (US) Lyndon B. Johnson (Democratic) 84.6%
Republican Party (US)Carlos G. Watson (Republican) 14.9%
Constitution Party (US)Fred Spangler (Constitution) 0.5% Virginia A. Willis Robertson Democratic 1946 (special)1948 Incumbent re-elected. Democratic Party (US) A. Willis Robertson (Democratic) 79.9%
Independent Democratic Party (US)Charles W. Lewis Jr. (Ind. Democratic) 10.7%
Social Democratic Party (US)Clarke T. Robb (Social Democratic) 9.4% West Virginia Matthew M. Neely Democratic 19221928 (Lost)193019361941 (Resigned)1948 Incumbent re-elected. Democratic Party (US) Matthew M. Neely (Democratic) 54.8%
Republican Party (US)Thomas Sweeney (Republican) 45.2% Wyoming Edward D. Crippa Republican 1954 (Appointed) Interim appointee retired.Democratic gain.Winner also elected to finish the term; see above. Democratic Party (US) Joseph C. O'Mahoney (Democratic) 51.5%
Republican Party (US)William Henry Harrison III (Republican) 48.5%
Closest races
Twelve races had a margin of victory under 10%:
State Party of winner Margin Ohio (special) Republican (flip) 0.12% New Jersey Republican 0.19% Oregon Democratic (flip) 0.4%Oregon was the "tipping-point state". Montana Democratic 0.8% Massachusetts Republican 1.5% Michigan Democratic (flip) 1.9% Colorado Republican (flip) 2.6% Wyoming Democratic (flip) 3.2% Iowa Republican (flip) 4.7% California (special) Republican 7.7% Kentucky Democratic (flip) 9.0% West Virginia Democratic 9.6%
Alabama
1954 United States Senate election in Alabama Alabama presidential no 1948 United States Senate election in Alabama 1948 1960 United States Senate election in Alabama 1960 November 2, 1954 x150px JohnSparkman-1952Portrait-.jpg John Sparkman Democratic Party (United States) 259,348 82.48% 3x4.svg Junius Foy Guin Jr. Republican Party (United States) 55,110 17.53% 1954 United States Senate election in Alabama results map by county.svg 250px County resultsSparkman: #7996e2 50–60% #6674de 60–70% #584cde 70–80% #3933e5 80–90% #0d056c >90% U.S. Senator John Sparkman Democratic Party (US) John Sparkman Democratic Party (US)
1954 United States Senate election in Alabama
List of United States senators from Alabama 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama
Alabama election
Democratic Party (US)
John Sparkman (Incumbent)
259,348
82.47
Republican Party (US)
J. Foy Guin Jr.
55,110
17.53
204,438
64.96
314,458
Democratic Party (US)
Arkansas
1954 U.S. Senate Democratic primary in Arkansas Arkansas 1924 presidential no 1948 United States Senate election in Arkansas 1948 1960 United States Senate election in Arkansas 1960 July 27, 1954 x150px File:John L McClellan.png John L. McClellan Democratic Party (United States) 164,905 50.35% File:Sid mcmath1.JPG Sid McMath Democratic Party (United States) 127,941 39.06% 1954 United States Senate election in Arkansas results map by county.svg 200px County resultsMcClellan: #A5B0FF 40–50% #7996E2 50–60% #6674DE 60–70% #584CDE 70–80% #3933E5 80–90%McMath: #7DDDDD 40–50% #51C2C2 50–60% #2AACAC 60–70% #009696 70–80% #008080 80–90% U.S. Senator John L. McClellan Democratic Party (United States) John L. McClellan Democratic Party (United States)
1954 United States Senate election in Arkansas
List of United States senators from Arkansas 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas
Arkansas election
Democratic Party (US)
John L. McClellan (Incumbent)
291,058
100
Democratic Party (US)
California (special)
1954 United States Senate special election in California California presidential no 1950 United States Senate election in California 1950 1956 United States Senate election in California 1956 November 2, 1954 Thomas Kuchel.jpg Thomas Kuchel Republican Party (United States) 2,090,836 53.21% Sam Yorty, 1954.jpg Sam Yorty Democratic Party (United States) 1,788,071 45.50% 1954 United States Senate special election in California results map by county.svg 250px County results:
Thomas Kuchel: #e27f7f 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70% #d72f30 70–80%
Sam Yorty: #7996e2 50–60% U.S. Senator Thomas Kuchel Republican Party (United States) Thomas Kuchel Republican Party (United States)
1954 United States Senate special election in California
List of United States senators from California 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in California
Following the resignation of Richard Nixon to assume the vice presidency, Governor Earl Warren appointed Thomas Kuchel to Nixon's seat; Kuchel assumed the office on January 2, 1953.SENATORS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1789-present, A chronological list of senators since the First Congress in 1789 https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/resources/pdf/chronlist.pdf United States Senate 28 November 2020 63
California election
Republican Party (US)
Thomas Kuchel (Incumbent)
2,090,836
53.2
Democratic Party (US)
Sam Yorty
1,788,071
45.5
Independent–Progressive
Isobel M. Cerney
50,506
1.3
None
Scattering
255
nil
302,765
7.7
3,929,668
Republican Party (US)
Colorado
1954 United States Senate election in Colorado
Colorado
1911
presidential
no
1948 United States Senate election in Colorado
1948
1960 United States Senate election in Colorado
1960
November 2, 1954
x155px
Gordon Allott.jpg
Gordon Allott
Republican Party (United States)
248,502
51.32%
JohnACarroll.jpg
John A. Carroll
Democratic Party (United States)
235,686
48.68%
1954 United States Senate election in Colorado results map by county.svg
250px
County resultsAllott: #e27f7f 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70%Carroll: #7996e2 50–60% #6674de 60–70%
U.S. Senator
Edwin C. Johnson
Democratic Party (US)
Gordon Allott
Republican Party (US)
1954 United States Senate election in Colorado
List of United States senators from Colorado 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado
Colorado election
Republican Party (US)
Gordon Allott
248,502
51.32
Democratic Party (US)
John A. Carroll
235,686
48.68
12,816
2.64
484,188
Republican Party (US)
Democratic Party (US)
Delaware
1954 United States Senate election in Delaware Delaware presidential no 1948 United States Senate election in Delaware 1948 1960 United States Senate election in Delaware 1960 November 2, 1954 x150px File:JAllenFrear (cropped).jpg J. Allen Frear Jr. Democratic Party (United States) 82,511 56.94% File:Herbert B. Warburton (Delaware Congressman).jpg Herbert B. Warburton Republican Party (United States) 62,389 43.06% 1954 United States Senate election in Delaware results map by county.svg 210px County resultsFrear: #7996E2 50–60% #6674DE 60–70% U.S. Senator J. Allen Frear Jr. Democratic Party (United States) J. Allen Frear Jr. Democratic Party (United States)
1954 United States Senate election in Delaware
List of United States senators from Delaware 1954 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware
Delaware election
Democratic Party (US)
J. Allen Frear (Incumbent)
82,511
56.94
Republican Party (US)
Herbert B. Warburton
62,389
43.06
20,122
13.88
144,900
Democratic Party (US)
Georgia
1954 U.S. Senate Democratic primary in Georgia Georgia (U.S. state) 1920 Presidential no 1948 United States Senate election in Georgia 1948 1960 United States Senate election in Georgia 1960 September 8, 1954 x150px Richard Russell Jr. 410 Democratic Party (United States) 619,129 100% File:1958 Georgia gubernatorial election results map by county.svg 250px County resultsRussell: #0d0596 >90% U.S. Senator Richard Russell Jr. Democratic Party (United States) Richard Russell Jr. Democratic Party (United States)
1954 United States Senate election in Georgia
List of United States senators from Georgia 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia
Georgia election
Democratic Party (US)
Richard B. Russell (Incumbent)
333,917
99.99
None
Scattering
19
0.01
333,898
99.98
333,936
Democratic Party (US)
Idaho
Idaho election
Idaho
1927
presidential
no
1950 United States Senate special election in Idaho
1950
1960 United States Senate election in Idaho
1960
x135px
File:Henry Dworshak (R-ID).jpg
Henry Dworshak
Republican Party (US)
142,269
62.84%
File:Glen Taylor (D-ID) 1954.jpg
Glen H. Taylor
Democratic Party (US)
84,139
37.16%
1954 United States Senate election in Idaho results map by county.svg
180px
County resultsDworshak: #e27f7f 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70% #D72F30 70–80%Taylor: #7996e2 50–60% #6674de 60–70%
U.S. Senator
Henry Dworshak
Republican Party (US)
Henry Dworshak
Republican Party (US)
1954 United States Senate election in Idaho
List of United States senators from Idaho 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho
In Idaho, Republican Incumbent Henry Dworshak defeated Glen H. Taylor, who had previously represented Idaho in the Senate from 1945 to 1951. Allegations of Communist ties were used against Taylor by Dworshak and other Republicans to win the election.Beal Merrill March 1959 The 1954 Election in Idaho https://www.jstor.org/stable/442811 The Western Political Quarterly 12 1 309–312 10.2307/442811 442811 subscription Idaho election
Republican Party (US)
Henry Dworshak (Incumbent)
142,269
62.84%
Democratic Party (US)
Glen H. Taylor
84,139
37.16%
58,130
25.68%
226,408
Republican Party (US)
Illinois
1954 United States Senate election in Illinois
Illinois
1915
presidential
no
1948 United States Senate election in Illinois
1948
1960 United States Senate election in Illinois
1960
November 2, 1954
63.69%
x150px
Senator Paul Douglas.jpg
Paul Douglas
Democratic Party (United States)
1,804,338
53.57%
3x4.svg
Joseph T. Meek
Republican Party (United States)
1,563,683
46.43%
1954 United States Senate election in Illinois results map by county.svg 300x300px County resultsDouglas: #7996e2 50–60% #6674de 60–70%Meeks: #e27f7f 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70% #d72f30 70–80%
U.S. Senator
Paul Douglas
Democratic Party (US)
Paul Douglas
Democratic Party (US)
1954 United States Senate election in Illinois
List of United States senators from Illinois 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois
Illinois election
Democratic Party (US)
Paul H. Douglas (Incumbent)
1,804,338
53.57
Republican Party (US)
Joseph T. Meek
1,563,683
46.43
240,655
7.14
3,368,021
Democratic Party (US)
Iowa
1954 United States Senate election in Iowa Iowa Flag of Iowa (xrmap collection).svg presidential no 1948 United States Senate election in Iowa 1948 1960 United States Senate election in Iowa 1960 November 2, 1954 x150px Thomas E. Martin Republican Party (United States) 442,409 52.21% x150px Guy Gillette Democratic Party (United States) 402,712 47.53% 1954 United States Senate election in Iowa results map by county.svg 220px County resultsMartin: #e27f7f 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70% #d72f30 70–80%
Gillette: #7996e2 50–60% #6674de 60–70%Tie: #D2B1D9 40–50% U.S. Senator Guy Gillette Democratic Party (United States) Thomas E. Martin Republican Party (United States)
1954 United States Senate election in Iowa
List of United States senators from Iowa 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa
Iowa election
Republican Party (US)
Thomas E. Martin
442,409
52.21
Democratic Party (US)
Guy Gillette (Incumbent)
402,712
47.53
Republicsons
Ernest Seeman
2,234
0.26
39,697
4.68
847,355
Republican Party (US)
Democratic Party (US)
Kansas
1954 United States Senate election in Kansas Kansas 1927 presidential no 1948 United States Senate election in Kansas 1948 1960 United States Senate election in Kansas 1960 November 2, 1954 x150px File:Andrew Frank Schoeppel.jpg Andrew F. Schoeppel Republican Party (United States) 348,144 56.33% File:GeorgeMcGill.jpg George McGill Democratic Party (United States) 258,575 41.84% 1954 United States Senate election in Kansas results map by county.svg 270px County resultsSchoeppel: #ffb2b2 40–50% #e27f7f 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70% #d72f30 70–80%McGill: #7996E2 50–60% U.S. Senator Andrew F. Schoeppel Republican Party (United States) Andrew F. Schoeppel Republican Party (United States) General election
1960 United States Senate election in Kansas
List of United States senators from Kansas 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas
Republican Party (US)
Andrew Schoeppel (Incumbent)
348,144
56.33
Democratic Party (US)
George McGill
258,575
41.84
Prohibition Party (US)
David C. White
11,344
1.84
89,569
14.49
618,063
Republican Party (US)
Kentucky
1954 United States Senate election in Kentucky Kentucky presidential no 1952 United States Senate special election in Kentucky 1952 (special) 1956 United States Senate special election in Kentucky 1956 (special) November 2, 1954 125x136px x150px Alben Barkley Democratic Party (United States) 434,109 54.46% x150px John Sherman Cooper Republican Party (United States) 362,948 45.54% 1954 United States Senate election in Kentucky results map by county.svg 300px County resultsBarkley: #7996E2 50–60% #6674DE 60–70% #584CDE 70–80% #3933E5 80–90% Cooper: #E27F7F 50–60% #D75D5D 60–70% #D72F30 70–80% #C21B18 80–90% U.S. Senator John Sherman Cooper Republican Party (United States) Alben Barkley Democratic Party (United States)
1954 United States Senate election in Kentucky
List of United States senators from Kentucky 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky
Kentucky election
Democratic Party (US)
Alben Barkley
434,109
54.46
Republican Party (US)
John Sherman Cooper (Incumbent)
362,948
45.54
71,161
8.92
797,057
Democratic Party (US)
Republican Party (US)
Louisiana
1954 Democratic Senate primary election in Louisiana Louisiana 1912 Presidential no 1948 United States Senate election in Louisiana 1948 1960 United States Senate election in Louisiana 1960 July 27, 1954 x150px Allen Ellender Democratic Party (United States) 268,054 59.15% x150px Frank B. Ellis Democratic Party (United States) 162,775 35.92% 1954 United States Senate Democratic primary election in Louisiana results map by parish.svg 285px Parish resultsEllender: #bdd3ff 30–40% #7996e2 50–60% #6674de 60–70% #584cde 70–80% #3933e5 80–90% #0d056c >90%Ellis: #d3bc5f 50–60% U.S. Senator Allen Ellender Democratic Party (United States) Allen Ellender Democratic Party (United States)
1954 United States Senate election in Louisiana
List of United States senators from Louisiana 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana
Louisiana election
Democratic Party (US)
Allen J. Ellender (Incumbent)
207,115
100
Democratic Party (US)
Maine
1954 United States Senate election in Maine
Maine
presidential
no
1948 United States Senate election in Maine
1948
1960 United States Senate election in Maine
1960
September 13, 1954
x180px
Margaret Chase Smith 1943 (cropped).jpg
Margaret Chase Smith
Republican Party (US)
144,530
58.61%
Paul Fullam.png
Paul Fullam
Democratic Party (US)
102,075
41.39%
1954 United States Senate election in Maine results map by county.svg
250px
County resultsSmith: #e27f7f 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70% #d72f30 70–80%Fullam: #7996e2 50–60%
U.S. Senator
Margaret Chase Smith
Republican Party (US)
Margaret Chase Smith
Republican Party (US)
1954 United States Senate election in Maine
List of United States senators from Maine 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine
Maine election
Republican Party (US)
Margaret Chase Smith (Incumbent)
144,530
58.61
Democratic Party (US)
Paul A. Fullam
102,075
41.39
42,455
17.22
246,605
Republican Party (US)
Massachusetts
1954 United States Senate election in Massachusetts Massachusetts 1908 presidential no 1948 United States Senate election in Massachusetts 1948 1960 United States Senate election in Massachusetts 1960 November 2, 1954 x150px Leverett Saltonstall Republican Party (United States) 956,605 50.54% x150px Foster Furcolo Democratic Party (United States) 927,899 49.03% 250px County Results 250px| Municipality Results 1 250px
Saltonstall
#E27F7F 50–60% #D75D5D 60–70% #D72F30 70–80% #C21B18 80–90%
#A80000 90–100%
Furcolo
#7996E2 50–60% #6674DE 60–70% #584CDE 70–80% Senator Leverett Saltonstall Republican Party (United States) Leverett Saltonstall Republican Party (United States)
1954 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
List of United States senators from Massachusetts 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts
In Massachusetts, Republican Incumbent Leverett Saltonstall defeated his challengers.
Democrat Foster Furcolo (Treasurer and Receiver-General of Massachusetts since 1952 and member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district from 1949 to 1952) beat John I. Fitzgerald (former member of the Boston City Council and Democratic candidate for Senate in 1948) and Joseph L. Murphy (former member of the Massachusetts Senate).
Republican incumbent Leverett Saltonstall (United States senator since 1945 and Governor of Massachusetts from 1939 to 1945) was renominated. Other nominees included Socialist Workers Thelma Ingersoll (ran for Senate in 1952.Thelma Ingersoll at ourcampaigns.com) and Prohibition Harold J. Ireland (candidate for Treasurer and Receiver-General in 1948 and 1952).
Democratic primary Our Campaigns – MA US Senate Race – Nov 08, 1960 https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=29251 www.ourcampaigns.com
Democratic Party (US)
Foster Furcolo
207,232
59.13
Democratic Party (US)
Joseph L. Murphy
79,463
22.68
Democratic Party (US)
John I. Fitzgerald
63,752
18.19
General election
Republican Party (US)
Leverett Saltonstall (Incumbent)
956,605
50.54
-2.41%
Democratic Party (US)
Foster Furcolo
927,899
49.03
+2.60%
Socialist Labor Party of America
Thelma Ingersoll
5,353
0.28
-0.17%
Prohibition Party
Harold J. Ireland
2,832
0.15
-0.03%
None
Scattering
21
nil
28,706
1.52
1,892,710
Republican Party (US)
Michigan
1954 United States Senate election in Michigan
Michigan
presidential
no
1948 United States Senate election in Michigan
1948
1960 United States Senate election in Michigan
1960
x136px
Patrick Vincent McNamara.jpg
Patrick V. McNamara
Democratic Party (US)
1,088,550
50.75%
HomerFerguson.jpg
Homer S. Ferguson
Republican Party (US)
1,049,420
48.93%
1954 United States Senate election in Michigan results map by county.svg
300px
County resultsMcNamara: #7996e2 50–60% #6674de 60–70%Ferguson: #e27f7f 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70% #d72f30 70–80%
U.S. Senator
Homer S. Ferguson
Republican Party (US)
Patrick V. McNamara
Democratic Party (US)
1954 United States Senate election in Michigan
List of United States senators from Michigan 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan
Michigan election
Democratic Party (US)
Patrick V. McNamara
1,088,550
50.75
Republican Party (US)
Homer S. Ferguson (Incumbent)
1,049,420
48.93
Prohibition Party (US)
Leroy M. Lowell
4,841
0.23
Socialist Labor Party of America
James Sim
1,126
0.05
Socialist Workers Party (US)
Rita Shaw
902
0.04
None
Scattering
1
nil
39,130
1.82
2,144,840
Democratic Party (US)
Republican Party (US)
Minnesota
1954 United States Senate election in Minnesota
Minnesota
1893
presidential
no
1948 United States Senate election in Minnesota
1948
1960 United States Senate election in Minnesota
1960
x136px
Hubert Humphrey crop.jpg
Hubert H. Humphrey
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
642,193
56.39%
Uncle Valdi Mug.jpg
Val Bjornson
Republican Party (US)
479,619
42.11%
1954 United States Senate election in Minnesota results map by county.svg
250px
County resultsHumphrey: #7996e2 50–60% #6674de 60–70% #584cde 70–80% Bjornson: #ffb2b2 40–50% #e27f7f 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70%
U.S. Senator
Hubert H. Humphrey
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
Hubert H. Humphrey
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
1954 United States Senate election in Minnesota
List of United States senators from Minnesota 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota
Minnesota election
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
Hubert Humphrey (Incumbent)
642,193
56.38
Republican Party (Minnesota)
Val Bjornson
479,619
42.11
Liberal Independent
Francis Patrick Ryan
12,457
1.09
Socialist Workers Party (US)
Vincent R. Dunne
4,683
0.41
162,574
14.27
1,138,952
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
Mississippi
Mississippi election
Mississippi
1894
presidential
no
1948 United States Senate election in Mississippi
1948
1960 United States Senate election in Mississippi
1960
x136px
James O Eastland.jpg
James Eastland
Democratic Party (US)
100,848
95.6%
No image.svg
James A. White
Republican Party (US)
4,678
4.43%
1954 United States Senate election in Mississippi results map by county.svg
250px
County resultsEastland: #3933e5 80–90% #0d0596 90–100%
U.S. senator
James Eastland
Democratic Party (US)
James Eastland
Democratic Party (US)
1954 United States Senate election in Mississippi
List of United States senators from Mississippi 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi
Mississippi election
Democratic Party (US)
James Eastland (Incumbent)
100,848
95.57
Republican Party (US)
James A. White
4,678
4.43
96,070
91.14
105,526
Democratic Party (US)
Montana
1954 United States Senate election in Montana Montana 1905 presidential no 1948 United States Senate election in Montana 1948 1960 United States Senate election in Montana 1960 November 2, 1954 x155px James E. Murray Democratic Party (United States) 114,591 50.38% x155px Wesley A. D'Ewart Republican Party (United States) 112,863 49.62% 1954 United States Senate election in Montana results map by county.svg 300px County resultsMurray: #7996e2 50–60% #6674de 60–70%D'Ewart: #e27f7f 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70% #d72f30 70–80% U.S. Senator James E. Murray Democratic Party (United States) James E. Murray Democratic Party (United States)
1954 United States Senate election in Montana
List of United States senators from Montana 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Montana
In Montana incumbent senator James E. Murray, who was first elected to the Senate in a special election in 1934 and was re-elected in 1936, 1942, and 1948, ran for re-election.
Murray won the Democratic primary against trivial opponents (farmer Ray E. Gulick and Sam G. Feezell).
Democratic Party primary resultsReport of the Official Canvass of the Vote Cast at the Primary Election Held in the State of Montana, July 20, 1954 http://sos.mt.gov/Elections/archives/1950s/1954/1954_Primary_Statewide.pdf dead https://web.archive.org/web/20131228155514/http://sos.mt.gov/Elections/Archives/1950s/1954/1954_Primary_Statewide.pdf December 28, 2013 July 2, 2014 Montana Secretary of State
James E. Murray (Incumbent)
Democratic Party (US)
65,896
86.94
Ray E. Gulick
Democratic Party (US)
4,961
6.55
Sam G. Feezell
Democratic Party (US)
4,941
6.52
75,798
100
Republican Wesley A. D'Ewart United States Congressman from Montana's 2nd congressional district beat Robert Yellowtail, former Superintendent of the Crow Indian Reservation, for the GOP nomination.
Republican Primary results
Wesley A. D'Ewart
Republican Party (US)
49,964
82.36
Robert Yellowtail
Republican Party (US)
10,705
17.64
60,669
100
A contentious and close election ensued, but ultimately, Murray was able to narrowly win re-election over D'Ewart to a final term in the Senate.
Montana election
Democratic Party (US)
James E. Murray (Incumbent)
114,591
50.38
-6.27%
Republican Party (US)
Wesley A. D'Ewart
112,863
49.62
+6.88%
1,728
0.76
-13.15%
227,454
Democratic Party (US)
Nebraska
List of United States senators from Nebraska 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska
Nebraska had three Senate elections on the ballot. Both incumbents had died in the span of three months, leading to appointments and special elections.
Nebraska (special, class 1)
1954 United States Senate Class I special election in Nebraska
Nebraska
1925
presidential
no
1952 United States Senate election in Nebraska
1952
1958 United States Senate election in Nebraska
1958
November 2, 1954
x155px
Roman Hruska.png
Roman Hruska
Republican Party (United States)
250,341
60.88%
120px
James F. Green
Democratic Party (United States)
160,881
39.12%
1954 United States Senate Class I special election in Nebraska results map by county.svg
300px County resultsHruska: #e38080 50–60% #d85d5d 60–70% #d82b2c 70–80%Green: #7a97e3 50–60%
U.S. Senator
Samuel W. Reynolds
Republican Party (US)
Roman Hruska
Republican Party (US)
1954 United States Senate special election in Nebraska
Incumbent Republican Hugh A. Butler died July 1, 1954, and governor Robert B. Crosby appointed Republican Samuel W. Reynolds on July 3 to continue the term. Reynolds did not run to finish the term, and Republican Roman Hruska won the seat in November to finish the term ending in 1959.
1954 United States Senate Class I special election in Nebraska
Republican Party (United States)
Roman Hruska
250,341
60.88%
-2.69%
Democratic Party (United States)
James F. Green
160,881
39.12%
+2.70%
3
0.00%
—
89,460
21.76%
-5.39%
411,225
100.00%
Republican Party (United States)
Democratic Party (United States)
Nebraska (special, class 2)
1954 United States Senate Class II special election in Nebraska
Nebraska
1925
presidential
no
1952 United States Senate special election in Nebraska
1952 (special)
1954 United States Senate elections in Nebraska
1954
November 2, 1954
x155px
File:Hazel Abel 1954 (cropped).jpg
Hazel Abel
Republican Party (United States)
233,589
57.76%
120px
William H. Meier
Democratic Party (United States)
170,828
42.24%
1954 United States Senate Class II special election in Nebraska results map by county.svg
300px County resultsAbel: #e38080 50–60% #d85d5d 60–70% #d82b2c 70–80%Meier: #7a97e3 50–60% #6674de 60–70%
U.S. Senator
Eva Bowring
Republican Party (US)
Hazel Abel
Republican Party (US)
1954 United States Senate elections in Nebraska
Second-term Republican Kenneth S. Wherry was re-elected in 1948, but died on November 29, 1951. Governor Val Peterson appointed Fred A. Seaton to fill the seat temporarily. After Seaton chose not to run to continue the term, former governor Dwight P. Griswold elected to fill the remaining two years of the term, but died April 12, 1954, and Republican Eva Bowring was appointed April 16 by governor Crosby to continue Wherry's term. In November, Republican Hazel Abel was elected to finish the term.
1954 United States Senate special election in Nebraska
Republican Party (United States)
Hazel Abel
233,589
57.76%
-5.81%
Democratic Party (United States)
William H. Meier
170,828
42.24%
+5.82%
5
0.00%
—
62,761
15.52%
-11.63%
404,422
100.00%
Republican Party (United States)
Democratic Party (United States)
Nebraska (regular)
1954 United States Senate election in Nebraska
Nebraska
1925
presidential
no
1954 United States Senate elections in Nebraska
1954 (special)
1960 United States Senate election in Nebraska
1960
November 2, 1954
x155px
Carl Curtis.png
Carl Curtis
Republican Party (United States)
255,695
61.07%
KeithNeville.jpg
Keith Neville
Democratic Party (United States)
162,990
38.93%
1954 United States Senate election in Nebraska results map by county.svg
300px County resultsCurtis: #e38080 50–60% #d85d5d 60–70% #d82b2c 70–80%Neville: #7a97e3 50–60%
U.S. Senator
Hazel Abel
Republican Party (US)
Carl Curtis
Republican Party (US)
1954 United States Senate elections in Nebraska
Although elected to finish the class 2 term, Abel did not run for the next term, and Republican Carl Curtis was elected in November to the next term.
1954 United States Senate election in Nebraska
Republican Party (United States)
Carl Curtis
255,695
61.07%
-2.50%
Democratic Party (United States)
Keith Neville
162,990
38.93%
+2.51%
6
0.00%
—
92,705
22.14%
-5.01%
418,691
100.00%
Republican Party (United States)
Democratic Party (United States)
On December 31, 1954, Abel resigned and Curtis was appointed January 1, 1955, two days ahead of his elected term.
Nevada (special)
1954 United States Senate special election in Nevada Nevada 1929 presidential no 1950 United States Senate election in Nevada 1950 1956 United States Senate election in Nevada 1956 November 2, 1954 Alan Bible Alan Bible, 1968 (cropped).jpg 150x150px Democratic Party (United States) 45,043 58.11% Ernest S. Brown File:Ernest S. Brown, 1954.jpg Republican Party (United States) 32,470 41.89% 1954 United States Senate election in Nevada results map by county.svg 250px County resultsBible: #7996e2 50–60% #6674de 60–70% #584cde 70–80%Brown: #e27f7f 50–60% U.S. Senator Ernest S. Brown Republican Party (United States) Alan Bible Democratic Party (United States)
1954 United States Senate special election in Nevada
List of United States senators from Nevada 1954 United States House of Representatives election in Nevada
Nevada election
Democratic Party (US)
Alan Bible
45,043
58.11
Republican Party (US)
Ernest S. Brown (Incumbent)
32,470
41.89
12,573
16.22
77,513
Democratic Party (US)
Republican Party (US)
New Hampshire
List of United States senators from New Hampshire 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire
New Hampshire (regular)
1954 United States Senate election in New Hampshire New Hampshire 1931 presidential no 1948 United States Senate election in New Hampshire 1948 1960 United States Senate election in New Hampshire 1960 November 2, 1954 x140px File:StylesBridges(R-NH) (cropped, 3x4).jpg Styles Bridges Republican Party (United States) 117,150 60.22% File:3x4.svg Gerald L. Morin Democratic Party (United States) 77,386 39.78% x240px County results x240px Municipality results Bridges: #E27F7F 50–60% #D75D5D 60–70% #D72F30 70–80% #c21b18 80–90% #A80000 90-100%Morin: #7996E2 50–60% #6674de 60–70% #584CDE 70–80% U.S. Senator Styles Bridges Republican Party (United States) Styles Bridges Republican Party (United States)
1954 United States Senate election in New Hampshire
New Hampshire election
Republican Party (US)
Styles Bridges (Incumbent)
117,150
60.22
Democratic Party (US)
Gerard L. Morin
77,386
39.78
39,764
20.44
194,536
Republican Party (US)
New Hampshire (special)
1954 United States Senate special election in New Hampshire New Hampshire 1931 presidential no 1950 United States Senate election in New Hampshire 1950 1956 United States Senate election in New Hampshire 1956 November 2, 1954 x140px Norris Cotton Republican Party (United States) 114,068 60.18% x110px Stanley J. Betley Democratic Party (United States) 75,490 39.82% x240px County results x240px Municipality results Cotton: #E27F7F 50–60% #D75D5D 60–70% #D72F30 70–80% #c21b18 80–90% #A80000 90-100%Betley: #7996E2 50–60% #6674de 60–70% #584CDE 70–80% #3933E5 80–90% U.S. Senator Robert W. Upton Republican Party (United States) Norris Cotton Republican Party (United States)
1954 United States Senate special election in New Hampshire
New Hampshire election
Republican Party (US)
Norris Cotton
114,068
60.18
Democratic Party (US)
Stanley J. Betley
75,490
39.82
38,578
20.36
189,558
Republican Party (US)
New Jersey
New Jersey election
New Jersey
1896
Presidential
no
1948 United States Senate election in New Jersey
1948
1960 United States Senate election in New Jersey
1960
November 2, 1954
x136px
Rep Clifford P Case.jpg
Clifford P. Case
Republican Party (United States)
861,528
48.66%
Charles R. Howell (New Jersey Congressman).jpg
Charles R. Howell
Democratic Party (United States)
858,158
48.47%
1954 United States Senate election in New Jersey results map by county.svg
250px
County ResultsCase: #ffb2b2 40–50% #e27f7f 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70%Howell: #a5b0ff 40–50% #7996e2 50–60% #6674de 60–70%
U.S. Senator
Robert C. Hendrickson
Republican Party (US)
Clifford P. Case
Republican Party (US)
1954 United States Senate election in New Jersey
List of United States senators from New Jersey 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey
New Jersey election
Republican Party (US)
Clifford Case
861,528
48.66
Democratic Party (US)
Charles R. Howell
858,158
48.47
American Third
Henry Krajewski
35,421
2.00
Write-In
Fred A. Hartley
7,025
0.40
Socialist Labor Party of America
Albert Ronis
4,832
0.27
Socialist Workers Party (US)
George Breitman
3,590
0.20
3,370
0.19
1,770,554
Republican Party (US)
New Mexico
1954 United States Senate election in New Mexico New Mexico presidential no 1948 United States Senate election in New Mexico 1948 1960 United States Senate election in New Mexico 1960 November 2, 1954 x150px File:Clinton Presba Anderson.jpg Clinton Anderson Democratic Party (United States) 111,351 57.10% File:Edwin Mechem.jpg Edwin L. Mechem Republican Party (United States) 83,671 42.90% 1954 United States Senate election in New Mexico results map by county.svg 215px County resultsAnderson: #7996e2 50–60% #6674de 60–70% #584cde 70–80%Mechem #E27F7F 50–60% U.S. Senator Clinton Anderson Democratic Party (United States) Clinton Anderson Democratic Party (United States)
List of United States senators from New Mexico 1954 United States House of Representatives election in New Mexico
New Mexico election
Democratic Party (US)
Clinton P. Anderson (Incumbent)
111,351
57.10
Republican Party (US)
Edwin L. Mechem
83,671
42.90
27,680
14.20
195,022
Democratic Party (US)
North Carolina
List of United States senators from North Carolina 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina
Like Nebraska, North Carolina, had three elections on the ballot. Both senators had died during the 83rd Congress, leading to appointments and special elections.
North Carolina (special, class 2)
Democrat Willis Smith died June 26, 1953, and Democrat Alton A. Lennon was appointed July 10 to continue the term. In November, Lennon lost the nomination to Democrat W. Kerr Scott to finish the term.Our Campaigns – NC US Senate – Special D Primary Race – May 29, 1954 https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=210040 2020-08-09 www.ourcampaigns.com Scott took office November 29, 1954.
North Carolina class 2 special electionOur Campaigns – NC US Senate – Special Election Race – Nov 02, 1954 https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=91514 2020-08-09 www.ourcampaigns.com
Democratic Party (US)
W. Kerr Scott
420,268
100
Democratic Party (US)
North Carolina (regular)
1954 United States Senate election in North Carolina
1954 United States Senate election in North Carolina
North Carolina
Presidential
no
1950 United States Senate special election in North Carolina
1950 (special)
1958 United States Senate special election in North Carolina
1958 (special)
November 2, 1954
x180px
1885
File:W. Kerr Scott.jpg
W. Kerr Scott
Democratic Party (US)
408,312
65.90%
File:3x4.svg
Paul C. West
Republican Party (US)
211,322
34.10% 1954 United States Senate election in North Carolina results map by county.svg 325px County resultsScott: #7996e2 50–60% #6674de 60–70% #584cde 70–80% #3933e5 80–90% #0d056c 90–100%West: #e27f7f 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70% #d72f30 70–80%
Senator
Alton A. Lennon
Democratic Party (US)
W. Kerr Scott
Democratic Party (US)
Democrat W. Kerr Scott was also elected to the next term, which would begin January 3, 1955.Our Campaigns – NC US Senate – D Primary Race – May 29, 1954 https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=210039 2020-08-09 www.ourcampaigns.com
North Carolina (class 2) general electionOur Campaigns – NC US Senate Race – Nov 02, 1954 https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=91517 2020-08-09 www.ourcampaigns.com
Democratic Party (US)
W. Kerr Scott
408,312
65.90
Republican Party (US)
Paul C. West
211,322
34.10
196,990
31.80
619,634
Democratic Party (US)
North Carolina (special, class 3)
Democrat Clyde R. Hoey died May 12, 1954, and Democrat Sam Ervin was appointed June 5 to continue the term. In November, Ervin was elected to finish the term.
North Carolina class 3 special electionOur Campaigns – NC US Senate – Special Election Race – Nov 02, 1954 https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=91521 2020-08-09 www.ourcampaigns.com
Democratic Party (US)
Samuel J. Ervin Jr. (Incumbent)
410,574
100
Democratic Party (US)
Ohio (special)
1954 United States Senate special election in Ohio Ohio presidential no 1950 United States Senate election in Ohio 1950 1956 United States Senate election in Ohio 1956 November 6, 1954 George Bender (3x4a).jpg George H. Bender Republican Party (United States) 1,257,874 50.06% ThomasBurke (2).jpg Thomas A. Burke Democratic Party (United States) 1,254,904 49.94% 1954 United States Senate special election in Ohio results map by county.svg 211px County resultsBender: #e27f7f 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70% #d72f30 70–80%Burke: #7996e2 50–60% #6674de 60–70% U.S. Senator Thomas A. Burke Democratic Party (United States) George H. Bender Republican Party (United States)
1954 United States Senate special election in Ohio
List of United States senators from Ohio 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio
Ohio election
Republican Party (US)
George H. Bender
1,257,874
50.06
Democratic Party (US)
Thomas A. Burke (Incumbent)
1,254,904
49.94
2,970
0.12
2,512,778
Republican Party (US)
Democratic Party (US)
Oklahoma
1954 United States Senate election in Oklahoma
List of United States senators from Oklahoma 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma
1954 United States Senate election in Oklahoma Oklahoma Flag of Oklahoma (1941–1988).svg presidential no 1948 United States Senate election in Oklahoma 1948 1960 United States Senate election in Oklahoma 1960 November 2, 1954 x150px Robert S. Kerr Democratic Party (United States) 335,127 55.84% x120px Fred M. Mock Republican Party (United States) 262,013 43.66% 1954 United States Senate election in Oklahoma results map by county.svg County resultsKerr: #7a97e3 50–60% #6674de 60–70% #584cde 70–80% #3933e5 80–90%Mock: #e27f7f 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70% U.S. Senator Robert S. Kerr Democratic Party (United States) Robert S. Kerr Democratic Party (United States)
Oklahoma election
Democratic Party (US)
Robert S. Kerr (Incumbent)
335,127
55.84
Republican Party (US)
Fred M. Mock
262,013
43.66
Independent
George V. Fried
1,563
0.26
Independent
George H. Brasier
1,417
0.24
73,114
12.18
600,120
Democratic Party (US)
Oregon
1954 United States Senate election in Oregon
Oregon
presidential
no
1948 United States Senate election in Oregon
1948
1960 United States Senate election in Oregon
1960
November 2, 1954
x150px
Richard L. Neuberger (cropped).jpg
Richard L. Neuberger
Democratic Party (United States)
285,775
50.22%
File:Guy Cordon.jpg
Guy Cordon
Republican Party (United States)
283,313
49.78%
1954 United States Senate election in Oregon results map by county.svg
270px
County resultsNeuberger: #7996e2 50–60% #6674de 60–70% Cordon: #e27f7f 50–60% #D75D5D 60–70%
Senator
Guy Cordon
Republican Party (US)
Richard L. Neuberger
Democratic Party (US)
List of United States senators from Oregon 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon
Oregon election
Democratic Party (US)
Richard L. Neuberger
285,775
50.22
Republican Party (US)
Guy Cordon (Incumbent)
283,313
49.78
2,462
0.44
569,088
Democratic Party (US)
Republican Party (US)
Rhode Island
1954 United States Senate election in Rhode Island Rhode Island presidential no 1948 United States Senate election in Rhode Island 1948 1960 United States Senate election in Rhode Island 1960 November 2, 1954 x145px Theodore F. Green Democratic Party (United States) 193,654 59.29% x120px Walter I. Sundlun Republican Party (United States) 132,970 40.71% 230px County results 230px Municipality results Green: #7996e2 50–60% #6674de 60–70%Sundlun: #e27f7f 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70% U.S. Senator Theodore F. Green Democratic Party (United States) Theodore F. Green Democratic Party (United States)
1954 United States Senate election in Rhode Island
List of United States senators from Rhode Island 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island
Rhode Island election
Democratic Party (US)
Theodore Francis Green (Incumbent)
193,654
59.29
Republican Party (US)
Walter I. Sundlun
132,970
40.71
60,684
18.58
326,624
Democratic Party (US)
South Carolina
1954 United States Senate election in South Carolina South Carolina presidential no 1948 United States Senate election in South Carolina 1948 1956 United States Senate special election in South Carolina 1956 (special) November 2, 1954 x136px Governor Strom Thurmond b&w crop.jpg Strom Thurmond Democratic Party (US) 143,444 63.13% EdgarAllanBrown (cropped).jpg Edgar A. Brown Democratic Party (US) 83,525 36.76% 1954 United States Senate election in South Carolina results map by county.svg 220px Thurmond: #5fd35f 50–60% #37c837 60–70% #2ca02c 70–80% #217821 80–90%
Brown: #7996e2 50–60% #6674de 60–70% #0D0596 >90% U.S. Senator Charles E. Daniel Democratic Party (US) Strom Thurmond Democratic Party (US)
1954 United States Senate election in South Carolina
List of United States senators from South Carolina 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina
In South Carolina, Senator Burnet R. Maybank did not face a primary challenge in the summer and was therefore renominated as the Democratic Party's nominee for the election in the fall. However, his death on September 1 left the Democratic Party without a nominee and the executive committee decided to nominate state Senator Edgar A. Brown as their candidate for the election. Many South Carolinians were outraged by the party's decision to forgo a primary election and former Governor Strom Thurmond entered the race as a write-in candidate. He easily won the election and became the first U.S. senator to be elected by a write-in vote (William Knowland of California in 1946 was technically the first, but the ballots in that election were blank with no candidates listed, so essentially every candidate was running a write-in campaign).Wilgoren Debbi November 3, 2010 Murkowski appears to make history in Alaska The Washington Post https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/03/AR2010110302555.html November 3, 2010
Sitting Senator Burnet R. Maybank entered the 1954 contest without a challenge in the Democratic primary nor in the general election. His unexpected death on September 1 caused panic and confusion within the hierarchy of the state Democratic party because the state law required that a party's nominee be certified by September 3. Hours after Maybank's funeral, the state Democratic executive committee met in secret and chose state Senator Edgar A. Brown of Barnwell County as the party's nominee for the general election. Not only was Brown a part of the "Barnwell Ring", but he was also a member of the executive committee.
The state Democratic Party's decision to choose a candidate without holding a special primary election drew widespread criticism across the state. On September 3, The Greenville News ran an editorial advocating that a primary election be called and several newspapers across the state followed suit. At least six county Democratic committees repudiated the action by the state committee and called for a primary election. Despite repeated calls for a primary, the state executive committee voted against holding a primary because they did not think that there was enough time before the general election to hold a primary election.
Immediately after the executive committee voted against holding a primary election, former Governor Strom Thurmond and lumberman Marcus Stone announced their intention to run as Democratic write-in candidates. Thurmond and his supporters stated that the executive committee had several legal alternatives as opposed to the outright appointment of state Senator Brown. In addition, Thurmond promised that if he were elected he would resign in 1956 so that the voters could choose a candidate in the regular primary for the remaining four years of the term.
Thurmond received support from Governor James F. Byrnes and from those who backed his Presidential bid as a Dixiecrat in the 1948 Presidential election. Thurmond framed the race as a "moral issue: democracy versus committee rule"Lander, Ernest: A History of South Carolina 1865-1960, page 183. University of South Carolina Press, 1970. and his write-in campaign was repeatedly assisted by every newspaper in the state, except for those in Anderson. For instance, The News and Courier devoted its front page on November 2 to show voters a sample ballot and it also provided detailed instructions on how to cast a write-in vote. Not only that, but the newspaper also printed an editorial on the front page giving precise reasons why voters should vote for Thurmond instead of Brown.
On the other hand, Brown was supported by the Democratic party regulars and he also gained the endorsement of Senator Olin D. Johnston. Brown based his campaign entirely on the issue of party loyalty, stressing that Thurmond was a Republican ally because he had voted for President Eisenhower in 1952.
Marcus A. Stone, a lumberman in Florence and Dillon, was a candidate in previous Democratic primaries for governor and senator. He did very little campaigning for the general election.
South Carolina U.S. Senate Election, 1954
Write-in
Strom Thurmond (Write-In)
143,444
63.13
+63.13
Democratic Party (US)
Edgar A. Brown
83,525
36.76
-59.64
Write-in
Marcus Stone (Write-In)
240
0.11
+0.11
No party
Write-Ins
23
nil
nil
59,919
26.37
-66.43
227,232
Democratic Party (US)
South Dakota
1954 United States Senate election in South Dakota South Dakota 1909 presidential no 1948 United States Senate election in South Dakota 1948 1960 United States Senate election in South Dakota 1960 November 2, 1954 x150px File:Rep. Karl Mundt, Repub., of S.D., 2-21-40 LCCN2016877155 (cropped).jpg Karl E. Mundt Republican Party (United States) 135,071 57.30% Kenneth Holum Democratic Party (United States) 100,674 42.70% 240px 1954 United States Senate election in South Dakota results map by county.svg County resultsMundt: #e27f7f 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70% #d72f30 70–80%Holum: #7996e2 50–60% U.S. Senator Karl E. Mundt Republican Party (United States) Karl E. Mundt Republican Party (United States)
1954 United States Senate election in South Dakota
List of United States senators from South Dakota 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in South Dakota
South Dakota election
Republican Party (US)
Karl Mundt (Incumbent)
135,071
57.30
Democratic Party (US)
Kenneth Holum
100,674
42.70
34,397
14.60
235,745
Republican Party (US)
Tennessee
1954 United States Senate election in Tennessee Tennessee presidential no 1948 United States Senate election in Tennessee 1948 1960 United States Senate election in Tennessee 1960 November 2, 1954 x180px SenatorKefauver(D-TN).jpg Estes Kefauver Democratic Party (US) 249,121 69.96% Blank2x3.svg Thomas P. Wall Jr Republican Party (US) 106,971 30.04% 1954 United States Senate election in Tennessee results map by county.svg Kefauver: #7996e2 50–60% #6674de 60–70% #584cde 70–80% #3933E5 80–90% #0D0596 >90% Wall Jr: #e27f7f 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70% #d72f30 70–80% Senator Estes Kefauver Democratic Party (US) Estes Kefauver Democratic Party (US)
1954 United States Senate election in Tennessee
List of United States senators from Tennessee 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee
Tennessee election
Democratic Party (US)
Estes Kefauver (Incumbent)
249,121
69.96
Republican Party (US)
Thomas P. Wall Jr.
106,971
30.04
None
Write-Ins
2
nil
142,150
39.92
356,094
Democratic Party (US)
Texas
1954 United States Senate election in Texas Texas presidential no 1948 United States Senate election in Texas 1948 1960 United States Senate election in Texas 1960 November 2, 1954 x150px File: Senator Lyndon Johnson (1).jpg Lyndon B. Johnson Democratic Party (United States) 538,417 84.59% File:3x4.svg Carlos Watson Republican Party (United States) 95,033 14.93% U.S. Senator Lyndon B. Johnson Democratic Party (United States) Lyndon B. Johnson Democratic Party (United States) 1954 United States Senate election in Texas results map by county.svg 310px Johnson: #7996e2 50–60% #6674de 60–70% #584cde 70–80% #3933e5 80–90% #0d056c >90%
Watson: #c21b18 80–90%
1954 United States Senate election in Texas
List of United States senators from Texas 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas
Texas election
Democratic Party (US)
Lyndon Johnson (Incumbent)
538,417
84.59
Republican Party (US)
Carlos Watson
95,033
14.93
Constitution
Fred T. Spangler
3,025
0.48
443,384
69.66
636,475
Democratic Party (US)
Virginia
1954 United States Senate election in Virginia Virginia presidential no 1948 United States Senate election in Virginia 1948 1960 United States Senate election in Virginia 1960 November 2, 1954 125x136px Absalom Robertson.png Absalom Willis Robertson Democratic Party (United States) 244,844 79.88% No_image.svg Charles W. Lewis, Jr. Independent Democrat 32,681 10.66% No_image.svg Clarke T. Robb Independent 28,922 9.44% File:1954 United States Senate election in Virginia results map by county.svg 300px County and independent city resultsRobertson: #7996E2 50–60% #6674de 60–70% #584cde 70–80% #3933e5 80–90% #0d0596 >90%Lewis: #D9D9D9 40–50% U.S. Senator Absalom Willis Robertson Democratic Party (United States) Absalom Willis Robertson Democratic Party (United States)
1954 United States Senate election in Virginia
List of United States senators from Virginia 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia
In Virginia, Democratic incumbent Senator A. Willis Robertson defeated Independent Democrat Charles Lewis and Social Democrat Clarke Robb and was re-elected to a third term in office.
Virginia election
Democratic Party (US)
A. Willis Robertson (Incumbent)
244,844
79.88
+14.14%
Independent Democratic
Charles W. Lewis Jr.
32,681
10.66
+10.66%
Social Democratic Party of America
Clarke T. Robb
28,922
9.44
+9.02%
Write-ins
63
0.02
+0.02%
212,163
69.22
+34.18%
306,510
Democratic Party (US)
West Virginia
1954 United States Senate election in West Virginia West Virginia presidential no 1948 United States Senate election in West Virginia 1948 1958 United States Senate special election in West Virginia 1958 (special) November 2, 1954 x150px Matthew M. Neely Democratic Party (United States) 325,263 54.82% x110px Thomas Sweeney Republican Party (United States) 268,066 45.18% 1954 United States Senate election in West Virginia results map by county.svg 235px County resultsNeely: #7996e2 50–60% #6674de 60–70% #584cde 70–80% Sweeney: #e27f7f 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70% #d72f30 70–80% U.S. Senator Matthew M. Neely Democratic Party (United States) Matthew M. Neely Democratic Party (United States)
1954 United States Senate election in West Virginia
List of United States senators from West Virginia 1954 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia
West Virginia election
Democratic Party (US)
Matthew M. Neely (Incumbent)
325,263
54.82
Republican Party (US)
Thomas Sweeney
268,066
45.18
57,197
9.64
593,329
Democratic Party (US)
Wyoming
thumb|125px|Senator Joseph C. O'Mahoney
List of United States senators from Wyoming 1954 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming
There were two elections the same day to the same seat, due to the June 19, 1954, death of Democrat Lester C. Hunt. Both elections were won by Democratic former senator Joseph C. O'Mahoney.
Wyoming (special)
1954 United States Senate elections in Wyoming
Republican Edward D. Crippa was appointed June 24, 1954, to continue the term, pending a November 2 special election.
Wyoming special election, November 2, 1954
Democratic Party (US)
Joseph C. O'Mahoney
57,163
51.56
Republican Party (US)
William Henry Harrison III
53,705
48.44
3,458
3.12
110,868
Democratic Party (US)
Republican Party (US)
Wyoming (regular)
1954 United States Senate elections in Wyoming Wyoming presidential no 1948 United States Senate election in Wyoming 1948 1960 United States Senate election in Wyoming 1960 November 2, 1954 x150px Sen. Joseph O'Mahoney, LCCN2016876768 (cropped).jpg Joseph C. O'Mahoney Democratic Party (United States) 57,845 51.53% William_H._Harrison_(Wyoming_Congressman).jpg William Henry Harrison III Republican Party (United States) 54,407 48.47% 1954 United States Senate election in Wyoming results map by county.svg 255px County resultsO'Mahoney: #7996e2 50–60% #6674de 60–70% #584cde 70–80%Harrison: #e27f7f 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70% U.S. Senator Edward D. Crippa Republican Party (United States) Joseph C. O'Mahoney Democratic Party (United States)
1954 United States Senate elections in Wyoming
Wyoming general election
Democratic Party (US)
Joseph C. O'Mahoney
57,845
51.53
Republican Party (US)
William Henry Harrison III
54,407
48.47
3,438
3.06
112,252
Democratic Party (US)
Republican Party (US)
O'Mahoney would serve out the remainder of Hunt's term followed by this one term and then retire after 1960.
See also
1954 United States elections
1954 United States House of Representatives elections
83rd United States Congress
84th United States Congress
Notes
References
30em
Sources
November 2, 1954 A New Test For S.C. Voters 1A The News and Courier
November 2, 1954 Brown Faces Thurmond In Write-In Race 1A The News and Courier
Lander Ernest McPherson Jr. https://archive.org/details/historyofsouthca0000land/page/182 A History of South Carolina, 1865-1960 University of South Carolina Press 1970 0-87249-169-2 182–184
"Supplemental Report of the Secretary of State to the General Assembly of South Carolina." Reports and Resolutions of South Carolina to the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina. Volume I. Columbia, SC: 1955, pp. 4–5.
U.S. Senate Biography of Strom Thurmond
Category:Lyndon B. Johnson
Category:Campaigns of Lyndon B. Johnson