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.376 Steyr
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Rifle cartridge
.376 Steyr 376 375 30-06 rounds.jpg Left, with .375 Ruger (center) and .30-06 (right) Austria/United States Rifle Steyr / Hornady 1999 Steyr 1999–present 9.3×64mm Brenneke Rebated, bottleneck .375 .366 .3980 .4732 .5010 .4940 .0500 2.3500 3.11 in (79.00mm C.I.P.) 80 Large rifle 62366 210 XFB 3011 4229 225 SP 2910 4232 250 SP 2754 4211 270 SP 2610 4085 300 SP 2388 3800 Hodgdon http://data.hodgdon.com/cartridge_load.asp .376 Steyr data from Hodgdon 2007-08-21 https://web.archive.org/web/20071111143616/http://data.hodgdon.com/cartridge_load.asp 2007-11-11 dead
The .376 Steyr (9.5x59mmRB) cartridge is a rebated rim rifle cartridge jointly developed by Hornady and Steyr for use in the Steyr Scout rifle.
Introduced in 1999, it is based on the 9.3×64mm Brenneke case, necked up to accept a 0.375 in mm on diameter bullet. The case is also shortened by about 4 mm on to fit a standard length rifle action.
It was developed as an evolution of Jeff Cooper's "Super Scout" medium rifle concept, which was in turn an extension of his original scout rifle concept. Cooper used a version of Steyr's Scout rifle chambered in .350 Remington Magnum to hunt large and dangerous game, originally calling it a "Super Scout". After taking a lion at close range with the weapon, he switched to calling that rifle his "Lion Scout".
An additional motivation for development of the new cartridge was that authorities in certain areas of the world dictate a minimum rifle caliber, which may be used for hunting dangerous game, such as cape buffalo and lion. In general the minimum caliber needed is either .366 inch (9.3 mm) or .375 inch (9.5 mm), so that the majority of African countries will accept the newly designed cartridge, it uses a .375 inch (9.5 mm) caliber.
When Steyr initially discussed the new round with Cooper, they intended to call it the .375 Steyr. Cooper said they should instead call it a .376, to avoid confusion with the .375 H&H Magnum.
Cooper subsequently referred to the Scout Rifle in .376 Steyr caliber as the "Dragoon" or "Dragoon Scout," this marking being on the one that Steyr sent him. This designation has been dropped, and is not on production units.
With a higher felt recoil, the .376 Steyr is the largest practical cartridge for use in such a short, lightweight weapon as the Scout.
Steyr Mannlicher has also produced a conventional-style rifle to use this cartridge, dubbed the "Pro Hunter."
See also
List of rebated rim cartridges
List of rifle cartridges
9 mm caliber list of other cartridges in the 9.0 - 9.9 mm range
References
https://saami.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ANSI-SAAMI-Z299.4-CFR-Approved-2015-12-14-Posting-Copy.pdf page135
C.I.P. TDCC (Tables of Dimensions of Cartridges and Chambers) .376 Steyr
Ching, Eric S. H., Portable Powerhouse: The .376 Steyr Scout The Mannlicher Collector #62, 2000
Cooper, Jeff, Practice Time, Jeff Cooper's Commentaries, Vol. 13, No. 1, January 2005
External links
The Big Bore Steyr Scout and .376 Cartridge from the Steyr Scout Web Site
Website Developer & Designer
Chuck Hawks on .376 Steyr (non-subscription version)
Category:Pistol and rifle cartridges
Category:Rebated rim cartridges