1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election

none Czechoslovakia 1929 1925 27 October 1929 1935 yes Chamber of Deputies All 300 seats in the Chamber of Deputies 151 Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants Antonín Švehla 14.97 46 45 ČSDSD Antonín Hampl 13.05 39 29 ČSNS Václav Klofáč 10.39 32 28 Communist Party of Czechoslovakia Klement Gottwald 10.2 30 41 ČSL Jan Šrámek 8.44 25 31 German Social Democratic Workers' Party in the Czechoslovak Republic Ludwig Czech 6.86 21 17 HSĽS Andrej Hlinka 5.76 19 23 German Electoral Coalition Franz Spina 5.37 16 new Czechoslovak National Democracy Karel Kramář 4.87 15 13 DCVP–PGD–WSdM Karl Hilgenreiner 4.71 14 13 Czechoslovak Traders' Party Rudolf Mlčoch 3.94 12 13 OKSZP–MNP–ZDP Janos Esterházy 3.49 9 4 German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia) Hans Knirsch 2.76 8 7 DNP–SdLB 2.56 7 10 ZWPSZ 1.42 4 new #DAA520 LPVKL Radola Gajda 0.96 3 new yes Senate All 150 seats in the Senate 76 Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants Antonín Švehla 15.17 24 23 ČSDSD Antonín Hampl 13.04 20 14 ČSNS Václav Klofáč 10.33 16 14 Communist Party of Czechoslovakia Klement Gottwald 10 15 20 ČSL Jan Šrámek 8.68 13 16 German Social Democratic Workers' Party in the Czechoslovak Republic Ludwig Czech 6.93 11 9 HSĽS Andrej Hlinka 5.85 9 12 German Electoral Coalition Franz Spina 5.57 9 new Czechoslovak National Democracy Karel Kramář 5.04 8 7 German Christian Social People's Party Karl Hilgenreiner 4.86 8 7 Czechoslovak Traders' Party Rudolf Mlčoch 4.25 6 6 Provincial Christian-Socialist Party Janos Esterházy 3.62 6 2 German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia) Hans Knirsch 2.65 4 3 LPVKL Radola Gajda 0.8 1 new Prime Minister František Udržal Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants František Udržal Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants Parliamentary elections were held in Czechoslovakia on 27 October 1929.Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p471 978-3-8329-5609-7 The Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants, emerged as the largest party, winning 46 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 24 seats in the Senate. Voter turnout was 90.2% in the Chamber election and 78.8% for the Senate.Nohlen & Stöver, p472 The rightward shift of the 1925 elections was reversed, with moderate centre-left groups (Social Democrats and Czechoslovak National Socialists) increasing their vote shares whilst the Communist Party suffered a set-back.J. W. Bruegel Czechslovkia Before Munich: The German Minority Problem and British Appeasement Policy https://books.google.com/books?id=LwI9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA80 21 June 1973 CUP Archive 978-0-521-08687-5 80Josef Korbel The Communist Subversion of Czechoslovakia, 1938-1948: The Failure of Co-existence https://books.google.com/books?id=2FHWCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA13 8 December 2015 Princeton University Press 978-1-4008-7963-2 13 Background The 1929 election took place at a time of relative prosperity, just before the Great Depression. The Communist Party was the sole multinational political party in the country at the time.Tatjana Lichtenstein Zionists in Interwar Czechoslovakia: Minority Nationalism and the Politics of Belonging https://books.google.com/books?id=NmOjCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA291 18 April 2016 Indiana University Press 978-0-253-01872-4 291 It had emerged as a major force in the 1925 election and had around 150,000 members in 1928. In 1929 leadership shifted to a younger generation and a major purge of party ranks took place. The Czechoslovak National Democrats contested the election in Slovakia together with the Slovak National Party led by Martin Rázus.James Ramon Felak At the Price of the Republic: Hlinka's Slovak People's Party, 1929–1938 https://books.google.com/books?id=sOlD_8Kw0K0C&pg=PA94 15 June 1995 University of Pittsburgh Pre 978-0-8229-7694-3 94 Nevertheless, relations between Rázus and the leader of the National Democrats in Slovakia Milan Ivanka were strained, as the former was fiercely autonomist and the latter a strong supporter of Czechoslovak nationhood. In Slovakia, Hlinka's Slovak People's Party resigned from the coalition government on 8 October 1929.Richard Crampton Benjamin Crampton Atlas of Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century https://books.google.com/books?id=zmVuBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA59 11 June 2016 Routledge 978-1-317-79952-8 59 The move followed a long controversy around the legal case of the party newspaper editor Vojtech Tuka, who was sentenced for espionage and treason on 5 October 1929.Hugh Agnew The Czechs and the Lands of the Bohemian Crown https://books.google.com/books?id=Vxaq_7TSWI4C&pg=PA188 1 September 2013 Hoover Press 978-0-8179-4493-3 188 The Tuka affair had resulted in an internal rift in the party, with the expelled anti-Tuka faction (led by Juriga and Tománek) setting up their own Juriga's Slovak People's Party.James Ramon Felak At the Price of the Republic: Hlinka's Slovak People's Party, 1929–1938 https://books.google.com/books?id=sOlD_8Kw0K0C&pg=PA61 15 June 1995 University of Pittsburgh Pre 978-0-8229-7694-3 61–62 Results Hlinka's Slovak People's Party saw a decline compared to the 1925 vote, being reduced from 23 seats to 19.Stanislav J. Kirschbaum The A to Z of Slovakia https://books.google.com/books?id=PzoDMWJUD9sC&pg=PA264 10 May 2010 Scarecrow Press 978-1-4616-7215-9 xl, 264 One interpretation is that two years of government participation without achieving Slovak autonomy had weakened the party. Moreover, the party had an ambiguous stance during the Tuka affair. The Juriga faction failed to make any impact in the election. The Czechoslovak Social Democrats won five seats from Slovakia, an increase by three seats compared to the 1925 election.Stanislav J. Kirschbaum The A to Z of Slovakia https://books.google.com/books?id=PzoDMWJUD9sC&pg=PA94 10 May 2010 Scarecrow Press 978-1-4616-7215-9 94 The Communist Party on the other hand retreated from 5 seats in Slovakia, compared to 8 seats in 1925.Stanislav J. Kirschbaum The A to Z of Slovakia https://books.google.com/books?id=PzoDMWJUD9sC&pg=PA78 10 May 2010 Scarecrow Press 978-1-4616-7215-9 78 Magyar and German parties won 9 seats from Slovakia. The Czechoslovak National Socialists, which lacked widespread support in the area, managed to win two seat from Slovakia.Stanislav J. Kirschbaum The A to Z of Slovakia https://books.google.com/books?id=PzoDMWJUD9sC&pg=PA93 10 May 2010 Scarecrow Press 978-1-4616-7215-9 93, 223 This was the best result for the party in Slovakia during the years of the First Republic. Another Czech party trying to build a base in Slovakia was the Czechoslovak People's Party, which managed to get its local leader Martin Mičura elected. The Jewish Party, which had failed to win representation in 1925, managed to win two seats through an alliance with three Polish parties.Kateřina Čapková Czechs, Germans, Jews?: National Identity and the Jews of Bohemia https://books.google.com/books?id=hb48rCzYBJ0C&pg=PA223 30 May 2012 Berghahn Books 978-0-85745-475-1 223Tatjana Lichtenstein Zionists in Interwar Czechoslovakia: Minority Nationalism and the Politics of Belonging https://books.google.com/books?id=NmOjCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA276 18 April 2016 Indiana University Press 978-0-253-01872-4 276 Its deputies were Ludvík Singer from Bohemia and Julius Reiz from Slovakia. General Radola Gajda's list ('League against Bound Tickets'), which called for the formation of a corporativist state, failed to make a major headway but won three seats (Gajda, Jiří Stříbrný and Karel Pergler). Gajda's political line was fascist, anti-Semitic and anti-German.Nancy Meriwether Wingfield Flag Wars and Stone Saints: How the Bohemian Lands Became Czech https://books.google.com/books?id=kWla_xARjI0C&pg=PA207 2007 Harvard University Press 978-0-674-02582-0 207 Senate Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants 978291 24 +1 Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party 841331 20 +6 Czechoslovak National Socialist Party 666607 16 +2 Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 644896 15 –5 Czechoslovak People's Party 559700 13 –3 German Social Democratic Workers' Party 446940 11 +2 Hlinka's Slovak People's Party 377498 9 –3 German Electoral Coalition 359002 9 New Czechoslovak National Democracy 325023 8 +1 German Christian Social People's Party 313544 8 +1 Czechoslovak Traders' Party 274085 6 0 Provincial Christian-Socialist Party 233772 6 +4 German National Socialist Workers' Party 171181 4 +1 German National Party 166718 0 –5 League Against Bound Tickets 51617 1 New Electoral Union of Polish and Jewish Parties 27823 0 New #DAA520 Provincial Party of Smallholders, Entrepreneurs and Workers 6691 0 New #7FFFD4 Juriga's Slovak People's Party 5782 0 New #36454F 8183462 0 Nohlen & Stöver, Statistical Office Chamber of Deputies thumb|400px|Most voted party per electoral district File:National Assembly of Czechoslovakia 1929.svg Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants 1105498 46 +1 Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party 963462 39 +10 Czechoslovak National Socialist Party 767328 32 +4 Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 753220 30 –11 Czechoslovak People's Party 623340 25 –6 German Social Democratic Workers' Party 506761 21 +4 Hlinka's Slovak People's Party 425051 19 –4 German Electoral Coalition 396454 16 New Czechoslovak National Democracy 359547 15 +2 DCVP–PGD–WSdM 348066 14 +1 Czechoslovak Traders' Party 291209 12 –1 OKSZP–MNP–ZDP 257372 9 +5 German National Socialist Workers' Party 204110 8 +1 DNP–SdLB 189187 7 –3 Electoral Union of Polish and Jewish Parties 104556 4 New #DAA520 League Against Bound Tickets 70850 3 New Provincial Party of Smallholders, Entrepreneurs and Workers 6901 0 0 #7FFFD4 All German People's Party for Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia 6672 0 New #00693E Juriga's Slovak People's Party 5395 0 New #36454F 110024 8957572 0 Nohlen & Stöver, Manuel Statistique By province thumb|BohemiaElectoral districts I-IX160 seats thumb|Moravia-SilesiaElectoral districts X-XIV70 seats thumb|SlovakiaElectoral districts XV-XXI61 seats thumb|Subcarpathian Rus'Electoral district XXII9 seats PartyBohemiaMoravia-SilesiaSlovakiaSubcarpathianRus'Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes% Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants524,57813.56224,52212.32278,97919.5477,41929.07 Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party535,35813.84269,67414.79135,5069.4922,9248.61 Czechoslovak National Socialist Party535,74013.85177,5959.7443,9683.0810,0253.76 Communist Party of Czechoslovakia398,26010.30162,1368.89152,24210.6640,58215.24 Czechoslovak People's Party255,8776.62321,93617.6636,5482.568,9793.37 German Social Democratic Workers' Party387,06010.01114,8776.304,8240.34–– Hlinka's Slovak People's Party9620.0220,4061.12403,68328.27–– German Electoral Coalition288,9727.4790,5604.9713,7040.963,2181.21 Czechoslovak National Democracy200,9955.2056,1983.0853,7453.7648,60918.25 German Christian Social People's Party and German Commercial Party221,9455.74126,1216.92––– Czechoslovak Traders' Party176,1884.5677,5394.2530,1342.117,3482.76 Provincial Christian Socialist, Hungarian National Party and Zipser German Party––––226,91715.8930,45511.44 German National Socialist Workers' Party136,3843.5367,7263.72–––– German National Party and Sudeten German Rural League124,2553.2164,9323.56–––– Electoral Union of Polish and Jewish Parties13,6990.3540,4102.2233,6792.3616,7686.30 League Against Bound Tickets60,8371.578,2030.451,8100.13–– Provincial Party of Smallholders, Entrepreneurs and Workers––––6,9010.48–– All German People's Party of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia6,6720.17–––––– Juriga's Slovak People's Party––––5,3950.38––Invalid votes52,178–20,881–29,233–7,732–Total votes cast3,919,9601001,843,7161001,457,268100274,059100Registered voters/turnout4,251,92292.191,999,57892.211,621,32989.88310,63388.23Source: Manuel Statistique de la Republique TchecoslovaqueManuel Statistique de la Republique Tchecoslovaque. IV. 1932. Prague. Annuaire Statistique de la Republique Tchecoslovaque. pp. 400–402 By electoral district Prague thumb|Prague - Section ASeats: 24 thumb|Prague - Section BSeats: 24 PartyI. Section AI. Section BVotes%Votes% Czechoslovak National Socialist Party104,77121.12117,64122.08 Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants88,12017.7695,53617.93 Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party79,98116.1292,91117.44 Communist Party of Czechoslovakia58,90511.8757,99810.89 Czechoslovak People's Party45,7159.2152,2629.81 Czechoslovak National Democracy48,1509.7044,7968.41 Czechoslovak Traders' Party29,6385.9732,9746.19 League Against Bound Tickets23,1254.6623,0674.33 German Electoral Coalition7,9711.617,5581.42 United Jewish and Polish Parties4,0690.822,7950.52 German Social Democratic Workers' Party2,2950.462,3760.45 German Christian Social People's Party1,7020.341,4320.27 German National Socialist Workers' Party7560.158320.16 German National Party9680.205780.11 Total valid votes496,166100532,756100Source: Manuel Statistique NationalityIA (%)IB (%)Czechoslovak parties84.5586.19 Communists 11.8710.89German parties2.762.40Polish-Jewish parties0.820.52Source: Manuel Statistique Hradec Králové Josef Adámek (Czechoslovak People's Party) was elected from Pardubice electoral district.Poslanecké sněmovny. ADÁMEK Josef thumb|II. PardubiceSeats: 11 thumb|III. Hradec KrálovéSeats: 12 PartyII. PardubiceIII. Hradec KrálovéVotes%Votes% Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants57,65421.5649,14616.50 Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party49,86318.6538,99013.09 Czechoslovak National Socialist Party41,75615.6241,74214.02 Czechoslovak People's Party41,21315.4130,74310.32 Czechoslovak Traders' Party16,8616.3120,3066.82 German Social Democratic Workers' Party9,0303.3825,9608.72 Communist Party of Czechoslovakia15,9555.9718,6006.25 German Electoral Coalition12,3684.6320,2216.79 German Christian Social People's Party7,0322.6321,0887.08 Czechoslovak National Democracy10,1863.8115,5945.24 German National Socialist Workers' Party1,7130.648,6722.91 German National Party1,0830.414,5131.52 League Against Bound Tickets1,7210.641,7880.60 Hlinka's Slovak People's Party9620.36 United Jewish and Polish Parties 4700.16 Total valid votes267,397100297,833100Source: Manuel Statistique NationalityII (%)III (%)Czechoslovak parties82.3666.58German parties11.6827.01Communists 5.976.25 Polish-Jewish parties0.000.16Source: Manuel Statistique Mladá Boleslav Amongst the deputies elected from the Česká Lípa 5th electoral district were Ernst Grünzner (DSAP), Irene Kirpal (DSAP), Josef Schweichhart (DSAP), Josef Kleibl (DNP) and Hans Krebs.Mads Ole Balling Von Reval bis Bukarest: Einleitung, Systematik, Quellen und Methoden, Estland, Lettland, Litauen, Polen, Tschechoslowakei https://books.google.com/books?id=r9uzAAAAIAAJ 1991 Dokumentation Verlag 978-87-983829-3-5 252, 306–309, 311, 375–376Jan N. Berwid-Buquoy Integration und Separation der Sudetendeutschen in der ČSR (1918–1920): Theorien der Nationalismen https://books.google.com/books?id=LBkiAQAAIAAJ 2005 Herbia 198Joachim Lilla Martin Döring Andreas Schulz Statisten in Uniform: die Mitglieder des Reichstags 1933-1945 : ein biographisches Handbuch : unter Einbeziehung der völkischen und nationalsozialistischen Reichstagsabgeordneten ab Mai 1924 https://books.google.com/books?id=XBpoAAAAMAAJ 2004 Droste 978-3-7700-5254-7 340 thumb|IV. Mladá BoleslavSeats: 17 thumb|V. Česká LípaSeats: 13 PartyIV. Mladá BoleslavV. Česká LípaVotes%Votes% German Social Democratic Workers' Party22,1224.9490,12625.74 Communist Party of Czechoslovakia57,40612.8242,01912.00 German Electoral Coalition26,7865.9867,77819.35 Czechoslovak National Socialist Party73,55516.4312,0903.45 German Christian Social People's Party27,3586.1150,55814.44 Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants71,69616.022,6560.76 German National Socialist Workers' Party29,4756.5834,0059.71 Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party46,90710.4810,5033.00 German National Party15,5673.4833,0659.44 Czechoslovak People's Party27,2696.091,4330.41 Czechoslovak Traders' Party25,2805.651,6430.47 Czechoslovak National Democracy20,2694.532,8430.81 League Against Bound Tickets3,5400.796280.18 United Jewish and Polish Parties3940.098550.24Total valid votes447,624100350,202 100Source: Manuel Statistique NationalityIV (%)V (%)German parties27.1078.68Czechoslovak parties59.999.08Communists 12.8212.00Polish-Jewish parties0.090.24Source: Manuel Statistique Louny thumb|VI. LounySeats: 17 thumb|VII. Karlovy VarySeats: 12 PartyVI. LounyVII. Karlovy VaryVotes%Votes% German Social Democratic Workers' Party66,08714.12106,49434.37 Communist Party of Czechoslovakia74,48715.9137,29812.04 German Electoral Coalition31,2976.6949,08515.84 Czechoslovak National Socialist Party63,26313.513,9071.26 German Christian Social People's Party25,0485.3540,69813.13 Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party60,82312.992,9740.96 German National Socialist Workers' Party32,3586.9125,7728.32 German National Party19,4264.1531,76410.25 Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants38,5798.241,8820.61 Czechoslovak National Democracy23,6655.061,5310.49 Czechoslovak Traders' Party18,1283.876640.21 Czechoslovak People's Party10,2282.183720.12 Pangerman Party of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia6,6722.15 United Jewish and Polish Parties2,6970.587730.25 League Against Bound Tickets2,0540.44Total valid votes468,140100309,886100Source: Manuel Statistique NationalityVI (%)VII (%)German parties37.2184.06 Czechoslovak parties46.303.66 Communists 15.9112.04Polish-Jewish parties0.580.25 Source: Manuel Statistique Plzeň thumb|VIII. PlzeňSeats: 17 thumb|IX. České BudějoviceSeats: 13 PartyVIII. PlzeňIX. České BudějoviceVotes%Votes% Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party115,32028.1537,08612.87 Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants55,97513.6663,33421.98 Czechoslovak National Socialist Party42,95610.4934,05911.82 German Electoral Coalition43,26010.5622,6487.86 German Social Democratic Workers' Party41,98610.2520,5847.14 German Christian Social People's Party23,3415.7023,6888.22 Czechoslovak People's Party17,4044.2529,23810.15 Communist Party of Czechoslovakia17,9024.3717,6906.14 Czechoslovak National Democracy20,4835.0013,4784.68 Czechoslovak Traders' Party15,7533.8514,9415.19 German National Party11,1892.736,1022.12 League Against Bound Tickets2,4720.602,4420.85 German National Socialist Workers' Party2,8010.97 United Jewish and Polish Parties1,6460.40Total valid votes409,687100288,091100Source: Manuel Statistique NationalityVI (%)VII (%)Czechoslovak parties65.9967.54 German parties29.2426.32Communists 4.376.14Polish-Jewish parties0.400.00Source: Manuel Statistique Brno Amongst the deputies elected from the Jihlava 10th electoral district were Johann Wagner (German Electoral Coalition), Erwin Zajicek (German Christian Social People's Party) and Viktor Stern (Communist Party).Mads Ole Balling Von Reval bis Bukarest: Einleitung, Systematik, Quellen und Methoden, Estland, Lettland, Litauen, Polen, Tschechoslowakei https://books.google.com/books?id=r9uzAAAAIAAJ 1991 Dokumentation Verlag 978-87-983829-3-5 394–398 thumb|X. JihlavaSeats: 9 thumb|XI. BrnoSeats: 17 thumb|XIII. Uherské HradištěSeats: 8 PartyX. JihlavaXI. BrnoXIII. Uherské HradištěVotes%Votes%Votes% Czechoslovak People's Party42,32418.2883,01619.1968,24134.02 Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants44,40119.1756,47413.0535,43717.67 Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party25,78711.1456,59713.0827,19013.55 Czechoslovak National Socialist Party18,1297.8370,00016.1818,5049.22 Communist Party of Czechoslovakia16,0106.9142,5559.8422,74211.34 German Christian Social People's Party25,07810.8319,3294.474620.23 Czechoslovak Traders' Party11,0274.7619,5534.5211,9505.96 German Electoral Coalition19,2328.3118,3284.249910.49 German Social Democratic Workers' Party9,9114.2824,8405.748230.41 German National Party11,1774.8310,3682.40 Czechoslovak National Democracy3,1371.3510,7342.486,2933.14 Hlinka's Slovak People's Party7,0801.644,6552.32 German National Socialist Workers' Party3,7741.637,7481.79 United Jewish and Polish Parties1,5700.683,3590.782,2591.13 League Against Bound Tickets2,6720.621,0490.52Total valid votes231,557100432,653100200,596100Source: Manuel Statistique NationalityX (%)XI (%)XIII (%)Czechoslovak parties62.5470.7686.40German parties29.8718.631.13Communists6.919.8411.34Polish-Jewish parties0.680.781.13Source: Manuel Statistique Moravská Ostrava thumb|XII. OlomoucSeats: 17 thumb|XIV. Moravská OstravaSeats: 19 PartyXII. OlomoucXIV. Moravská OstravaVotes%Votes% Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party64,31414.5595,78618.56 Czechoslovak People's Party68,36115.4759,99411.62 Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants53,08812.0135,1226.80 German Christian Social People's Party45,60810.3235,6446.91 Communist Party of Czechoslovakia28,6116.4752,21810.12 German Social Democratic Workers' Party42,3199.5836,9847.17 Czechoslovak National Socialist Party28,6876.4942,2758.19 German National Socialist Workers Party22,8835.1833,3216.46 German Electoral Coalition32,7447.4119,2653.73 German National Party15,5453.5227,8425.39 Czechoslovak National Democracy12,7702.8923,2644.51 Czechoslovak Traders' Party20,1704.5614,8392.87 United Jewish and Polish Parties2,5120.5730,7105.95 Hlinka's Slovak People's Party2,0320.466,6391.29 League Against Bound Tickets2,2340.512,2480.44Total valid votes441,878100516,151100Source: Manuel Statistique NationalityXII (%)XIV (%)Czechoslovak parties56.9554.28German parties36.0129.65Communists 6.4710.12Polish-Jewish parties0.575.95 Source: Manuel Statistique Turčiansky Svätý Martin thumb|XV. TrnavaSeats: 9 thumb|XVII. Turčiansky Svätý MartinSeats: 11 PartyXV. TrnavaXVII. Turčiansky Svätý MartinVotes%Votes% Hlinka's Slovak People's Party82,26737.93114,88348.89 Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants45,29120.8836,35215.47 Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party26,28112.1223,2499.89 Communist Party of Czechoslovakia24,47111.2814,5206.18 Czechoslovak People's Party4,0811.8820,0288.52 Czechoslovak National Socialist Party6,9673.215,0502.15 Czechoslovak Traders' Party7,0323.243,9191.67 United Jewish and Polish Parties5,1982.405,2012.21 Czechoslovak National Democracy4,4572.055,3862.29 Provincial Christian-Socialist Party5,9572.753,7791.61 German Electoral Coalition2,1560.992,1960.93 Juriga's Slovak People's Party2,7521.27 League Against Bound Tickets3990.17Total valid votes216,910100234,962100Source: Manuel Statistique NationalityXV (%)XVII (%)Czechoslovak parties82.5889.06Communists11.286.18Polish-Jewish parties2.402.21 Magyar-German parties2.751.61German parties0.990.93Source: Manuel Statistique Liptovský Svätý Mikuláš thumb|XVIII. Banská BystricaSeats: 7 thumb|XIX. Liptovský Svätý MikulášSeats: 6 PartyXVIII. Banská BystricaXIX. Liptovský Svätý MikulášVotes%Votes% Hlinka's Slovak People's Party62,14339.0539,88834.20 Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants31,83020.0031,73027.20 Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party22,43814.1013,35211.45 Communist Party of Czechoslovakia12,0887.609,1667.86 Czechoslovak National Democracy7,5974.779,9768.55 Provincial Christian-Socialist Party8,9685.634,2913.68 Czechoslovak National Socialist Party4,6882.953,0152.58 Czechoslovak Traders' Party2,5871.631,6681.43 United Jewish and Polish Parties1,7731.111,4351.23 German Electoral Coalition2,7321.724070.35 Czechoslovak People's Party1,6141.011,4961.28 Juriga's Slovak People's Party6910.43 League Against Bound Tickets2200.19Total valid votes159,149100116,644100Source: Manuel Statistique NationalityXV (%)XVII (%)Czechoslovak parties83.9486.88Communists 7.607.86Magyar-German parties5.633.68Polish-Jewish parties1.111.23German parties1.720.35Source: Manuel Statistique Prešov thumb|XXI. PrešovSeats: 5 PartyXXI. PrešovVotes% Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants70,22436.56 Hlinka's Slovak People's Party55,65128.98 Czechoslovak National Democracy17,4159.07 Provincial Christian-Socialist Party13,4617.01 Communist Party of Czechoslovakia8,7774.57 United Jewish and Polish Parties7,6013.96 Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party6,3013.28 Czechoslovak People's Party5,6632.95 Czechoslovak National Socialist Party4,6412.42 Czechoslovak Traders' Party2,3221.21Total valid votes192,056100Source: Manuel Statistique NationalityXXI (%)Czechoslovak parties84.46 Magyar-German parties7.01Communists4.57 Polish-Jewish parties3.96 Source: Manuel Statistique Nové Zámky The Nové Zámky senatorial district consisted of the Nové Zámky 16th electoral district and the Košice 20th electoral district, two districts that together hosted around 96% of the Hungarian and 56% of the German population of Slovakia.Egbert K. Jahn Die Deutschen in der Slowakei in den Jahren 1918-1929: Beitrag zur Nationalitätenproblematik https://books.google.com/books?id=7btnAAAAMAAJ 1971 Oldenbourg 978-3-486-43321-0 124, 130Zborník Ústavu marxizmu-leninizmu a Filozofickej fakulty Univerzity Komenského: Historica https://books.google.com/books?id=uecPAQAAMAAJ 32–33 1981 Slovenské pedagogické nakladatels̕tvo 113Mads Ole Balling Von Reval bis Bukarest: Einleitung, Systematik, Quellen und Methoden, Estland, Lettland, Litauen, Polen, Tschechoslowakei https://books.google.com/books?id=r9uzAAAAIAAJ 1991 Dokumentation Verlag 978-87-983829-3-5 247 The percentage achieved by the Communist Party in the Nové Zámky 16th electoral district was the highest in the country in the 1929 vote. Hlinka's Slovak People's Party fielded Vojtech Tuka in the Košice 20th electoral district, but he failed to win a seat.Carol Skalnik Leff National Conflict in Czechoslovakia: The Making and Remaking of a State, 1918-1987 https://books.google.com/books?id=JAAABAAAQBAJ&pg=PA83 14 July 2014 Princeton University Press 978-1-4008-5921-4 83 Fielding Tuka in a district where the party lacked strong support displayed the ambiguity the party had towards him during his treason trials. thumb|XVI. Nové ZámkySeats: 11 thumb|XX. KošiceSeats: 7 PartyXVI. Nové ZámkyXX. KošiceVotes%Votes% Provincial Christian-Socialist Party 119,98737.6470,47437.19 Communist Party of Czechoslovakia53,70216.8429,51815.58 Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants33,68710.5729,86515.76 Hlinka's Slovak People's Party29,4759.2519,37610.22 Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party31,0939.7512,7926.75 Czechoslovak National Socialist Party12,1403.817,4673.94 Czechoslovak Traders' Party8,5692.694,0372.13 United Jewish and Polish Parties7,4802.354,9912.63 Czechoslovak National Democracy4,0021.264,9122.59 Provincial Party of Smallholders, Entrepreneurs and Workers of Czechoslovakia5,7331.801,1680.62 German Electoral Coalition4,2681.341,9451.03 German Social Democratic Workers' Party3,8131.201,0110.53 Czechoslovak People's Party2,0650.651,6010.84 Juriga's Slovak People's Party 1,9520.61 League Against Bound Tickets8430.263480.18Total valid votes318,809100189,505100Source: Manuel Statistique NationalityXVI (%)XX (%)Czechoslovak parties38.8442.43Magyar-German parties37.6437.19 Communists 16.8415.58 Polish-Jewish parties2.352.63German parties2.531.56 Magyar parties 1.800.62Source: Manuel Statistique Užhorod A bloc aligned with the Agrarians merged as the most voted list in the Užhorod electoral district, the sole electoral district in Subcarpathian Rus'. The bloc formed by the National Democrats and the Russian National Bloc, which included the Autonomous Agrarian Union, the Russian National Party, the Russian National Union and the Carpatho-Russian Labour Party of Small Peasants and Landless, finished in second place.Collegium Carolinum (Munich, Germany), and Karl Bosl. Die erste Tschechoslowakische Republik als multinationaler Parteienstaat: Vorträge d. Tagungen d. Collegium Carolinum in Bad Wiessee vom 24.-27. November 1977 u. vom 20.-23. April 1978. München: Oldenbourg, 1979. p. 233https://dspace.cuni.cz/bitstream/handle/20.500.11956/112184/120337145.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y 49, 53 Politika a náboženství Podkarpatské Rusi v letech 1919–1929 Sabina Línová 2019 The Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party stood on a joint list with the Social Democratic Workers' Party in Subcarpathian Rus' in the constituency. The sole mandate won by this list went to Julius Husnaj of the Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party.Kowalski, Werner. Geschichte der sozialistischen arbeiter-internationale: 1923 – 1940. Berlin: Dt. Verl. d. Wissenschaften, 1985. p. 330Magocsi, Paul R., and I. I. Pop. Encyclopedia of Rusyn History and Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002. p. 468 The Czechoslovak People's Party contested under the name 'Christian People's Party' in the Užhorod electoral district. thumb|XXII. UžhorodSeats: 9 PartyXXII. UžhorodVotes% Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants77,41929.07 Czechoslovak National Democracy48,60918.25 Communist Party of Czechoslovakia40,58215.24 Provincial Christian-Socialist Party30,45511.44 Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party22,9248.61 United Jewish and Polish Parties16,7686.30 Czechoslovak National Socialist Party10,0253.76 Christian People's Party (ČSL)8,9793.37 Czechoslovak Traders' Party7,3482.76 German Electoral Coalition3,2181.21Total valid votes266,327100Source: Manuel Statistique NationalityXXII (%)Czechoslovak partiesRusyn parties usually ran with Czechoslovak parties.65.82Communists15.24Magyar-German parties11.44Polish-Jewish parties6.30German parties1.21 Source: Manuel Statistique Aftermath On 7 December 1929 František Udržal formed a coalition government of Czechoslovak Agrarians, Czechoslovak People's Party, Czechoslovak Social Democrats, Czechoslovak National Socialists, Czechoslovak National Democrats, Czechoslovak Traders' Party, German Agrarians and German Social Democrats.Czechoslovakia https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.175847 1949 University of California Press 158–160 GGKEY:F5RXS62F3UG Whilst the cabinet was politically broadened after the 1929 elections, it lacked representation from Slovak populists, German Clericals or the Magyar parties. References Czechoslovakia Parliamentary election Category:Legislative elections in Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia