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1136 Mercedes
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Main-belt asteroid
October 2019
yes
1136 Mercedes
#D6D6D6
J. Comas Solà
Fabra Obs.
30 October 1929
(1136) Mercedes
1929 UA1966 XB
Mercedes(discoverer's sister-in-law)
main-belt(middle)background
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
86.23 yr (31,497 days)
3.2207 AU
1.9111 AU
2.5659 AU
0.2552
4.11 yr (1,501 days)
171.68°
0.2398 ms / day
8.9825°
209.53°
148.49°
25.23 km (derived)25.296 0.249 km26.29 6.21 km26.349 0.078 km26.66 0.28 km33.19 6.54 km
6.448 0.002 h15.6 h (poor)24.64 0.01 h
0.05 0.040.08 0.060.084 0.0150.1007 (derived)0.1018 0.02300.103 0.003
S (assumed)
11.0011.1011.211.2211.68 0.75
1136 Mercedes, provisional designation 1929 UA, is a background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 26 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 30 October 1929, by Catalan astronomer Josep Comas i Solà at the Fabra Observatory in Barcelona, Spain. The asteroid was named for the sister-in-law of the discoverer.
Orbit and classification
Mercedes is not a member of any known asteroid family and belongs to the belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 1.9–3.2 AU once every 4 years and 1 month (1,501 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.26 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Yerkes Observatory in March 1931, more than a year after its official discovery observation at Fabra.
Physical characteristics
Mercedes is an assumed S-type asteroid.
Rotation period
The asteroid has an ambiguous rotation period. A lightcurve of Mercedes obtained in 1998, gave a period of 6.448 hours and a brightness variation of 0.10 magnitude (U=2), while another lightcurve from 2007, gave a much longer period of 24.64 hours with an amplitude of 0.15 (U=2). A third period of 15.6 hours is considered of poor quality (U=1).
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Mercedes measures between 25.296 and 33.19 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.05 and 0.103.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.1007 and a diameter of 25.23 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.1.
Naming
This minor planet was named by Josep Comas i Solà for his sister-in-law, Mercedes. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 106).
References
30em 2017-06-03 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1136 Mercedes (1929 UA)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001136
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
9 September 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1136) Mercedes
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
96
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1137 (1136) Mercedes
1136 Mercedes (1929 UA)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1136
9 September 2017
Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1136) Mercedes
Behrend
Raoul
Geneva Observatory
http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page3cou.html#001136
9 September 2017
3 December 2002
https://web.archive.org/web/20021203214643/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page3cou.html#001136
dead
6
Joseph R. Masiero
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
C. R. Nugent
J. M. Bauer
R. Stevenson
S. Sonnett
August 2014
Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014ApJ...791..121M
The Astrophysical Journal
791
2
11
2014ApJ...791..121M
10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121
1406.6645
119293330 9 September 2017
Asteroid 1136 Mercedes – Proper Elements
AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site
https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?pc=1.1.6&n=1136
28 October 2019
1136
9 September 2017
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Masiero
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
T. Grav
E. Kramer
S. Sonnett
R. Stevenson
E. L. Wright
December 2015
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015ApJ...814..117N
The Astrophysical Journal
814
2
13
2015ApJ...814..117N
10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117
1509.02522
9341381 9 September 2017
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
E. A. Kramer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
S. Sonnett
E. L. Wright
September 2016
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astronomical Journal
152
3
12
2016AJ....152...63N
10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63
1606.08923
free
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
October 2011
Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
63
5
1117–1138
2011PASJ...63.1117U
10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407 35447010
R. Gil-Hutton
Cañ
M. ada
April 2003
Photometry of Fourteen Main Belt Asteroids
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2003RMxAA..39...69G
Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica 39
69–76
2003RMxAA..39...69G
9 September 2017
Brinsfield, James W.
September 2008
Asteroid Lightcurve Analysis at the Via Capote Observatory: First Quarter 2008
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2008MPBu...35..119B
The Minor Planet Bulletin
35
3
119–122
1052-8091
2008MPBu...35..119B
9 September 2017
6
Peter Veres
Robert Jedicke
Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
William S. Burgett
Kenneth C. Chambers
Heather Flewelling
Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
Paul A. Price
John L. Tonry
Christopher Waters
November 2015
Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V
Icarus
261
34–47
2015Icar..261...34V
10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007
1506.00762
53493339 9 September 2017
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1136
1135 Colchis 1136 1137 Raïssa
001136
Category:Discoveries by Josep Comas Solà
Category:Named minor planets
19291030