411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1960 in poetry
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
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Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).
1960 poetry literature
Events
Spring – August Derleth launches the poetry magazine Hawk and Whippoorwill in the United States.
September 5 – Welsh poet Waldo Williams is imprisoned for six weeks for non-payment of income tax (a protest against defence spending).Welsh Nationalist Sent to Prison The Times London 1960-09-06 6 54869
An inscription of an excerpt of the Poema de Fernán González is discovered on a roofing tile in Merindad de Sotoscueva, the earliest known record of it.
Works published in English
Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
Canada
Margaret Avison, Winter SunBritannica Book of the Year 1961, covering events of 1960, published by Encyclopædia Britannica, 1961; articles: American Literature, Canadian Literature, English Literature, French Literature, German Literature, Jewish Literature, Latin American Literature, Spanish Literature, Soviet Literature, Obituaries
Daryl Hine, The Devil's Picture BookGustafson, Ralph, The Penguin Book of Canadian Verse, revised edition, 1967, Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books
Kenneth McRobbie, Eyes Without a Face
Eli Mandel, Fuseli Poems
Peter Miller, Sonata for Frog and Man
Anthologies
Edmund Snow Carpenter, American anthropologist, editor, Anerca, anonymous Eskimo poems, with drawings by Enooesweetok
A. J. M. Smith, editor, The Oxford book of Canadian verse, in English and French, including untranslated poems in French combined in chronological order with English-language poems
India, in English
Nissim Ezekiel, The Unfinished Man: Poems Written in 1959, Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India
Dom Moraes, John Nobody,Mehrotra, Arvind Krishna, editor, A History of Indian literature in English, p 250, Columbia University Press, 2003, 0-231-12810-X, retrieved July 18, 2010 Indian at this time living in the United Kingdom
Deb Kumar Das, The Night before Us, Calcutta: Writers Workshop, IndiaVinayak Krishna Gokak, The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828-1965), p 325, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), 81-260-1196-3, retrieved August 10, 2010
Pradip Sen, And Then the Sun, first edition (revised edition, 1968), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, IndiaLal, P., Modern Indian Poetry in English: An Anthology & a Credo, p 512, Calcutta: Writers Workshop, second edition, 1971 (however, on page 597 an "editor's note" states contents "on the following pages are a supplement to the first edition" and is dated "1972")
Raul De Loyola Furtado, The Oleanders and Other Poems, Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India
Keshav Malik, The Rippled ShadowVinayak Krishna Gokak, The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828-1965), p 323, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), 81-260-1196-3, retrieved August 10, 2010
Barjor Paymaster, the Last Farewell and Other Poems, Bombay: Asia Publishing House
V. Madhusudan Reddy, Sapphires of Solitude, Hyderabad: V. Man Mohan Reddy
Sasthi Brata, Eleven Poems, Calcutta: published by the authorNaik, M. K., Perspectives on Indian poetry in English, p. 230, (published by Abhinav Publications, 1984, 978-0-391-03286-6, retrieved via Google Books, June 12, 2009
United Kingdom
W. H. Auden, Homage to Clio
Sir John Betjeman, Summoned by BellsCox, Michael, editor, The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature, Oxford University Press, 2004, 978-0-19-860634-5
Edwin Bronk, A Family Affair, Northwood, Middlesex: Scorpion PressM. L. Rosenthal, The New Poets: American and British Poetry Since World War II, New York: Oxford University Press, 1967, "Selected Bibliography: Individual Volumes by Poets Discussed", pp 334-340
Austin Clarke, The Hore-Eaters (see also Ancient Lights 1955, Too Great a Vine 1957)
Patric Dickinson, The World I See
Lawrence Durrell, Collected Poems
D. J. Enright, Some Men Are Brothers
Ted Hughes, Lupercal, London: Faber and Faber; New York: Harper
John Knight, Straight Lines and Unicorns
Peter Levi, The Gravel Ponds
Patrick Kavanagh, Come Dance with Kitty Stobling
Norman MacCaig, A Common Grace
Dom Moraes, Poems, Indian at this time living in the United Kingdom
Edwin Muir, Collected Poems (posthumous)
Sylvia Plath, The Colossus and Other Poems, American at this time living in the United Kingdom
William Plomer, Collected Poems
Peter Redgrove, The Collector, and Other Poems, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
James Reeves, Collected Poems 1929–59
Charles Tomlinson, Seeing is Believing
Andrew Young, Collected Poems
United States
John Ashbery, The PoemsLudwig, Richard M., and Clifford A. Nault, Jr., Annals of American Literature: 1602–1983, 1986, New York: Oxford University Press ("If the title page is one year later than the copyright date, we used the latter since publishers frequently postdate books published near the end of the calendar year."—from the Preface, p vi)
W. H. Auden, Homage to Clio
Paul Blackburn, Brooklyn Manhattan Transit: A Bouquet for Flatbush
Gwendolyn Brooks, The Bean Eaters, including "We Real Cool"
Witter Bynner, New Poems
Gregory Corso, The Happy Birthday of Death
Louis Coxe, The Middle Passage
E. E. Cummings, Collected Poems
James Dickey, Into the Stone
Robert Duncan:
The Opening of the Field
Selected Poems, San Francisco: City Lights Books
Richard Eberhart, Collected Poems 1930–1960
Paul Engle, Poems in Praise, including the sonnet sequence "For the Iowa Dead"
Jean Garrigue, A Water Walk by Villa d'Este
Ramon Guthrie, Graffiti
Anthony Hecht, A Bestiary
Daryl Hine, The Devil's Picture Book
Daniel G. Hoffman, A Little Geste and Other Poems
Randall Jarrell, The Woman at the Washington Zoo, New York: Atheneum
LeRoi Jones, Preface to a Twenty Volume Suicide Note, New York: Totem/Corinth Books
Donald Justice, The Summer Anniversaries
Weldon Kees, The Collected Poems of Weldon Kees posthumous, edited by Donald Justice
Jack Kerouac, Mexico City Blues
Galway Kinnell, What a Kingdom It Was, Boston: Houghton Mifflin
Denise Levertov, With Eyes at the Back of Our Heads
Robert Lowell, Life Studies, New York: Farrar, Straus & Cudahy
Phyllis McGinley, Times Three: Selected Verse from Three Decades
James Merrill, Water Street, Atheneum PublishersRichard Ellmann and Robert O'Clair, editors, The Norton Anthology of Modern Poetry, W. W. Norton & Company, 1973, 978-0-393-09357-5
W. S. Merwin:
The Drunk in the Furnace, New York: Macmillan (reprinted as part of The First Four Books of Poems, 1975)Web page titled "W. S. Merwin (1927- )" at the Poetry Foundation Web site. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
Translator, The Satires of Persius, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press
Joesphine Miles, Poems 1930–1960
Howard Moss, A Winter Come, a Summer Gone: Poems 1946-1960, New York: Scribner's
Howard Nemerov, New and Selected Poems, University of Chicago Press
John Frederick Nims, Knowledge of the Evening
Charles Olson:
The Distances, New York: Grove Press
The Maximus Poems, New York: Jargon/Corinth Books
Kenneth Patchen, Because It Is
Ezra Pound, Thrones: 96-109 de los Cantares, multi-lingual cantos
Carl Sandburg, Wind Song
Anne Sexton, To Bedlam and Part Way Back, Boston: Houghton Mifflin
Wilfred Townley Scott, Scrimshaw
W. D. Snodgrass, Heart's Needle
Gary Snyder, Myths and Texts
William Stafford, West of Your City
Eleanor Ross Taylor, Wilderness of LadiesNews release, "Eleanor Ross Taylor Awarded 2010 Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize" https://web.archive.org/web/20100609012327/http://www.poetryfoundation.org/foundation/release_041310.html?id=186210 June 9, 2010 , April 13, 2010, The Poetry Foundation. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
Theodore Weiss, Outlanders, New York: Macmillan
Reed Whittemore, The Self-Made Man and Other Poems
Yvor Winters, Collected Poems, Chicago: The Swallow Press
Criticism, scholarship and biography
Cleanth Brooks and Robert Penn Warren, Understanding Poetry (college textbook), originally published in 1938, goes into its third edition (a fourth will be published in 1976)
Ed Dorn, What I See in the Maximum Poems, Migrant Press (criticism)Web page titled "Archive / Edward Dorn (1929-1999)" at the Poetry Foundation website, retrieved May 8, 2008
Karl Shapiro, In Defense of Ignorance, an attack on the dominant critical values of modern poetry in the vein of T. S. Eliot, W. B. Yeats and Ezra Pound
The New American Poetry 1945-1960
The New American Poetry 1945-1960, a poetry anthology edited by Donald Allen, and published in 1960, aimed to pick out the "third generation" of American modernist poets. In the longer term it attained a classic status, with critical approval and continuing sales. It was reprinted in 1999.
Poets represented:
Helen Adam – John Ashbery – Paul Blackburn – Robin Blaser – Ebbe Borregaard – Bruce Boyd – Ray Bremser – Brother Antoninus – James Broughton – Paul Carroll – Gregory Corso – Robert Creeley – Edward Dorn – Kirby Doyle – Robert Duerden – Robert Duncan – Larry Eigner – Lawrence Ferlinghetti – Edward Field – Allen Ginsberg – Madeline Gleason – Barbara Guest – LeRoi Jones – Jack Kerouac – Kenneth Koch – Philip Lamantia – Denise Levertov – Ron Loewinsohn – Edward Marshall – Michael McClure – David Meltzer – Frank O'Hara – Charles Olson – Joel Oppenheimer – Peter Orlovsky – Stuart Perkoff – James Schuyler – Gary Snyder – Gilbert Sorrentino – Jack Spicer – Lew Welch – Philip Whalen – John Wieners – Jonathan Williams
Other in English
Allen Curnow, The Penguin Book of New Zealand Verse, New ZealandAllen Curnow Web page at the New Zealand Book Council website. Retrieved April 21, 2008.
Works in other languages
Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
French language
Canada, in French
Anne Hébert, Poèmes
Michèle Lalonde:
Songe de la fiancée détruite
Geôles
Paul Morin, Géronte et son mirior
Jean-Guy Pilon, La mouette et le large, Montréal: l'HexagoneWeb page titled "Jean-Guy Pilon" https://web.archive.org/web/20110706164351/http://www.academiedeslettresduquebec.ca/jeanguy_pilon.html 2011-07-06 at L’Académie des lettres du Québec website (in French). Retrieved October 20, 2010.
Yves Préfontaine, L'Antre du poème
Pierre Trottier, Les Belles au bois dormant
Gilles Vigneault, Etraves
Criticism, scholarship and biography
Gérard Bessette, Les Images en poésie canadienne-française
France
Louis Aragon, Les PoetesBrée, Germaine, Twentieth-Century French Literature, translated by Louise Guiney, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1983
Aimé Césaire, Ferrements, Martinique author published in France;Auster, Paul, editor, The Random House Book of Twentieth-Century French Poetry: with Translations by American and British Poets, New York: Random House, 1982 978-0-394-52197-8 Paris: Editions du Seuil
Georges-Emmanuel Clancier, Evidences
Michel Deguy, Fragments du cadastre
Mohammed Dib, Ombre gardienne, with a preface by Louis Aragon
Jean Follain, Des Heures
Paul Géraldy, Vous et moi
Pierre Jean Jouve, Proses
Pierre Oster, Un nom toujours nouveau
Saint-John Perse, Chronique
Jacques Prévert, Histoires
Tchicaya U Tam'si, À triche-coeur
Spanish language
Latin America
Manuel Blanco-González, La luna et lluvia
Dolores Castro, Cantares de vela
Pablo Antonio Cuadra, El jaguar y la luna (Nicaragua), winner of the Rubén Darío Prize
Manuel Durán, La paloma azul
Germán Pardo García, Centauro al sol
León de Greiff, Obras completas, with a preliminary study by Jorge Zalamea (Colombia)
Carlos García-Prada, editor, Escala del sueño, anthology of 35 Castilian lyrical poets
Elías Nandino, Nocturna palabra (Mexico)
Criticism, scholarship and biography
Emilio Armaza, Eguren, an anthology and analysis of the Peruvian poet's verse
Antonio Oliver Belmás, Este otro Rubén Darío
Gastón Figueira, De la vida y la obra de Gabriela Mistral
Manuel Pedro González, editor, Antología crítica de José Marti, including writing by Darío, Gabriela Mistral, Unamuno, and Onís
Glen L. Kolb, Juan del Valle y Caviedes, "A Study of the Life, Times and Poetry of a Spanish Colonial Satirist"
Eduardo Neale-Silva, Horizonte humano, the first detailed biographical study of the Colombian poet José Eustasio Rivera
Federico de Onís, Luis Palês Matos—vida y obra-bibliografía, antología, poesías, inéditas, a study of the Puerto Rican poet's life and artistic development
Other
Odysseus Elytis, Έξη και μια τύψεις για τον ουρανό ("Six Plus One Remorses For The Sky"), Greece
H. M. Enzensberger, editor, Museum der modernen Poesie, anthology of international modernist poetry, GermanPreminger, Alex and T.V.F. Brogan, et al., editors, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993, Princeton University Press and MJF Books, "German Poetry" article, "Anthologies in German" section, pp 473-474
Alaíde Foppa, Los dedos de mi mano ("The Fingers of my Hand"), Guatemalan poet published in MexicoCocco Elisa Alaíde Foppa: una vita da dissidente Alaíde Foppa: a dissident's life Cuadernos del Hipogrifo 2023 20 11–25 https://www.revistaelhipogrifo.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/11-25.pdf 2025-05-27 it 2420-918X
Haim Gouri, Shoshanat Ruhot ("Compass Rose"), Israeli writing in Hebrew
Jess Ørnsbo, Digte ("Poems"), Denmark"Danish Poetry" article, pp 270-274, in Preminger, Alex and T. V. F. Brogan, et al., The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993. New York: MJF Books/Fine Communications
Klaus Rifbjerg, Konfrontation, Denmark
Kedarnath Singh, Abhi Bilkul Abhi, Allahabad: Natya Sahitya Prakashan; India, HindiWeb page titled "Kedarnath Singh" at the "Poetry International" website. Retrieved July 11, 2010.
Awards and honors
Nobel Prize in Literature: St. John Perse (France)
United Kingdom
Eric Gregory Award: Christopher Levenson
Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry: John Betjeman
United States
National Book Award for Poetry: Robert Lowell, Life Studies
Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: W. D. Snodgrass: Heart's Needle
Bollingen Prize: Delmore Schwartz
Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets: Jesse Stuart
Prizes from other nations
First State Poetry Price (Greece): Odysseus Elytis
Prix Dante (France): Pierre Jean JouveBrée, Germaine, Twentieth-Century French Literature, translated by Louise Guiney, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1983
Canada: Governor General's Award, poetry or drama: Winter Sun, Margaret Avison"Cumulative List of Winners of the Governor General's Literary Awards https://web.archive.org/web/20110514183017/http://www.canadacouncil.ca/NR/rdonlyres/E22B9A3C-5906-41B8-B39C-F91F58B3FD70/0/cumulativewinners2010rev.pdf 2011-05-14 ", Canada Council. Web, Feb. 10, 2011.
http://www.canadacouncil.ca/NR/rdonlyres/E22B9A3C-5906-41B8-B39C-F91F58B3FD70/0/cumulativewinners2010rev.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20110514183017/http://www.canadacouncil.ca/NR/rdonlyres/E22B9A3C-5906-41B8-B39C-F91F58B3FD70/0/cumulativewinners2010rev.pdf 2011-05-14
Canada: Governor General's Award, Poésie et théâtre: Poèmes, Anne Hébert
Births
January 28 – Robert von Dassanowsky, American academic, writer, poet, film and cultural historian and producer
February 12 – George Elliott Clarke, Canadian poet and playwright
April 1 – Frieda Hughes, English-born poet, children's writer and painter
May 5 - Thomas Boberg, Danish poet and travel writer
August 31 – Makarand Paranjape, Indian poet
October 30 – Kathleen Flenniken, American writer, poet, editor and educator
December 22 – Elvis McGonagall, born Richard Smith, Scottish-born slam poet
Jeffery Donaldson, Canadian poet, critic and theorist
Katrina Porteous, Scottish-born poet
Dipti Saravanamuttu, Sri Lankan-Australian poet, academic, journalist and script writer, moves to Australia as a child in 1972
Alexis Stamatis, Greek poet
Karenne Wood, Native American poet
Deaths
Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
January 4 – Nima Yooshij, 62 (born 1897), Iranian poet
January 14 – Ralph Chubb, 77 (born 1892), English poet, printer and artist
February 21 – Walter D'Arcy Cresswell (born 1896), New Zealand poet
February 28 – F. S. Flint (born 1885), English poet, translator and prominent member of the Imagist group
March 23 – Franklin Pierce Adams, 78 (born 1881), American writer whose "The Conning Tower" column gave critical publicity to many poets and writers, translator of poetry
May 30 – Boris Pasternak, 70 (born 1890), Russian poet and writer, winner of Nobel Prize in Literature 1958, lung cancer
June 17 – Pierre Reverdy (born 1889), French poet
August 8 – Harry Kemp, 76 (born 1883), American poet
August 19 – Frances Cornford (born 1886), English poet
August 25 – David Diop (born 1927), French West African poet, air crash
October 9 – Fannie B. Linderman, 85 (born 1875), American poet, writer, educator, entertainer
October 28 – Margarita Abella Caprile (born 1901), Argentine poet
October 31 – H. L. Davis, 66 (born 1894), American fiction writer and poet
November 5 – Richard Rudzitis, 62 (born 1898), Latvian poet, writer and philosopher
November 9 – Yoshii Isamu 吉井勇 (born 1886), Japanese, Taishō and Shōwa period tanka poet and playwright
December 25 – H. W. Garrod, 81 (born 1878), English literary scholar
See also
Poetry
List of poetry awards
List of years in poetry
Poetry
References
Category:20th-century poetry
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