14th Operations Group

May 2015 April 2024 14th Operations Group center|60px 14og-t6texaniis-overcolumbus.jpg 290 T-6 Texan IIs over Columbus, Mississippi 1941–1945; 1946–1949; 1955–1960; 1991–present USA Pilot Training Group Air Education and Training Command Nineteenth Air Force 14th Flying Training Wing Columbus Air Force Base, Mississippi Blaze To Fight to Death (1941–1960)Day and Night – Peace and War (Wing Motto, 1991–present) European theater of World War II Distinguished Unit CitationAir Force Outstanding Unit Award General Robert H. Foglesong 165px 14th Operations Group emblem https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/432224/14-flying-training-wing-aetc/ Robertson Patsy Factsheet 14 Flying Training Wing (AETC) 23 August 2011 Air Force Historical Research Agency 11 October 2014The group uses the wing emblem with the group designation on the scroll. Robertson 165px 14th Flying Training Wing emblem from 1991–2007 165px 14th Fighter Group emblem (approved 17 June 1942)Maurer, Combat Units, pp. 57–58 Col. Stan Lawrie The 14th Operations Group is the flying component of the 14th Flying Training Wing, assigned to the United States Air Force's Air Education and Training Command. The group is stationed at Columbus Air Force Base, Mississippi. The group was first activated in 1941 as the 14th Pursuit Group at Hamilton Field, California. For a short time following the Attack on Pearl Harbor it flew patrols along the Pacific coast. It moved to the United Kingdom as the 14th Fighter Group in the summer of 1942 and was the first fighter unit to ferry its own aircraft across the Atlantic. After combat training with the Royal Air Force, the group moved to the Mediterranean Theater of Operations following Operation Torch, the North Africa invasion. It continued in combat until V-E Day, earning a Distinguished Unit Citation for defending bombers attacking a target in Austria in 1944. It was inactivated in Italy in September 1945. The 14th was again activated at Dow Field, Maine in 1946 as part of Air Defense Command (ADC). It became the first Army Air Forces combat unit to equip with the Republic P-84 Thunderjet. The group was inactivated in 1949 when reductions in the Department of Defense budget required a reduction of groups in the United States Air Force (USAF) to 48. In the summer of 1955 the group was activated at Ethan Allen Air Force Base, where it assumed the mission, personnel and equipment of the 517th Air Defense Group under ADC's Project Arrow, which was designed to replace post-war units with fighter organizations with distinguished combat records. It remained there until 1960, when it was inactivated. The group was again activated as the 14th Operations Group at Columbus Air Force Base, Mississippi in December 1991 and assumed its current mission of training pilots for the USAF. Components The 14th Operations Group (Tail Code: CB) consists of the following squadrons: 37th Flying Training Squadron (37 FTS) Bengal Tigers (T-6 Texan II) 41st Flying Training Squadron (41 FTS) Flying Buzzsaws (T-6 Texan II) 48th Flying Training Squadron (48 FTS) Alley Cats (T-1 Jayhawk) 49th Fighter Training Squadron (49 FTS) Black Knights (T-38 Talon) 14th Operations Support Squadron (14 OSS) Scream'n Eagles 14th Student Squadron (14 STUS) Proud Eagles History World War II thumb|left|50th Fighter Squadron P-38F in Iceland, 1942Aircraft is Lockheed P-38F-5-LO Serial 42-12596 thumb|left|14th Fighter Group P-38 being serviced in North Africa, 1943 The 14th Pursuit Group was activated on 15 January 1941 at Hamilton Field, California. It moved to March Field in California in early June 1941. The group trained with Curtiss P-40 Warhawks, Republic P-43 Lancers and Lockheed P-38D/E Lightnings. It returned to Hamilton Field on 7 February 1942 to receive operational P-38Fs and flew patrols on the west coast of the US after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Although these fighters were not yet combat ready, P-38 outfits had the only truly modern fighters then available to the Army Air Forces (AAF), and provided West Coast defense at a time that Japanese attacks on the US mainland were believed to be imminent.need support for lack of combat readiness, only modern fighters July 2012 Even though the defense of the US west coast initially took priority, plans were made in the spring of 1942 to deploy the 14th and other P-38 groups to Great Britain. The group was redesignated as the 14th Fighter Group in May 1942. The ground echelon departed 16 July 1942 on the first stage of the movement to England. They sailed on the USS West PointJuly 2012 in early August 1942, and arrived in Liverpool on 17 August 1942. The air echelon departed for Bradley Field, Connecticut on 1 July 1942.July 2012 It flew its P-38s to the United Kingdom via the northern ferry route. The first aircraft departed Presque Isle Army Air Field, Maine on 22 July 1942. The 50th Fighter Squadron remained in Iceland and was reassigned to the 342d Composite GroupMaurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 215–216 to assist the Curtiss P-40Cs of the 33d Fighter SquadronMaurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 160–161 in the flying of defensive patrols over the Atlantic.Maurer, Combat Units, pp. 220–221 This was the first transatlantic crossing successfully made by single-seat fighters.need support for first July 2012 In Britain, the group was stationed at RAF Atcham as part of Eighth Air Force. The 14th was reassigned to the XII Fighter Command of Twelfth Air Force on 14 September 1942, but continued to operate under VIII Fighter Command until mid-October flying sweeps over France and performing practice missions under the Royal Air Force's guidance.July 2012 The Ground echelon left Atcham on 30 October 1942, and sailed on the USS Brazil and USS Uruguay from Liverpoolneed support for shipment July 2012 and arrived in Oran, Algeria on 10 November 1942. The air echelon departed for North Africa on 6 November 1942, and flew to Tafaraoui Airfield, Algeria from 10 to 14 November 1942. From bases in Algeria, and later Tunisia, the group flew escort, strafing, and reconnaissance missions from the middle of November 1942 to late in January 1943. In November, Lt. Carl T. Williams scored the first United States victory in the western desert over a German aircraft and Lt. Virgil Smith became the first American ace in the theater. http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/077/884.xml Abstract, History 14 Fighter Group through May 1943 Air Force History Index 20 July 2012 The Lightnings were soon in regular combat in the North African Campaign. The 14th contributed a great deal toward the establishment of local air superiority in the area, being effective against bombers and had wreaked great havoc among Rommel's air transport well out to sea. The P-38s earned the German nickname "der Gabelschwanz Teufel"—the Fork-Tailed Devil.July 2012 In January 1943, the 14th was withdrawn from combat, with some of the men and planes being reassigned to the 1st and 82d Fighter Groups. The group resumed combat operations in May, being re-equipped with the P-38F and some P-38Gs. Already prior to the Axis defeat in Tunisia, the Northwest African Air Forces (of which the Twelfth Air Force was a component) had begun preparations for the invasion of Sicily. Attacks on Sicily, on Pantelleria and on Lampedusa were stepped up in preparation for Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily on 10 July 1943.July 2012 The group flew dive-bombing missions during the Allied assault on Pantelleria. It helped prepare for and support the invasions of Sicily and Italy. In a combined operation code named "Nostril" elements of 14th and 1st FighterGroup provided cover for a British Naval group in the Aegean Sea in the Doceconese Islands Group on 7–9 October 43. On 9 Oct, the 37th Squadron of the 14th Fighter Group led by Maj William L. Leverette intercepted a squadron of 27 Ju 87s over the British Naval group. In the ensuing engagement this squadron claimed 16 downed Junkers Ju 87s and one Ju 88 : Maj Leverette – 7 (a record for the most victories in one sortie in the MTOI); Lt H. T. Hanna – 5 (becoming an ace in one day); Lt Homer L Sprinkle – 3; Lt Robert Margison – 1; and Lt Wayne L Blue – 1 Ju 88. The 14th was reassigned to Fifteenth Air Force in November 1943, and moved to Triolo Airfield, Italy. It engaged primarily in escort work flying many missions to cover bombers engaged in long-range operations against strategic objectives in Italy, France, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Romania, and Bulgaria. However, on occasion, the group escorted the medium bombers of the Twelfth Air Force.July 2012 On 2 April 1944, the 14th Fighter Group earned a Distinguished Unit Citation for beating off attacks by enemy fighters while escorting bombers attacking ball-bearing and aircraft production facilities at Steyr, Austria, enabling the bombers to strike their targets. In late July and early August 1944, the 14th flew shuttle missions to Russia and returned to their Italian base after spending three days at a Soviet base in Ukraine. Along with their P-51 escorts, they shot down thirty German planes and destroyed twelve on the ground. The last Lightning shuttle mission was flown on 4/6 August.July 2012 The group provided escort for reconnaissance operations, supported the invasion of Southern France in August 1944, and on numerous occasions flew long-range missions to strafe and dive-bomb motor vehicles, trains, bridges, supply areas, airdromes, and troop concentrations in an area extending from France to the Balkans. The 14th Fighter Group was inactivated in Italy on 9 September 1945. Aerial Victories Number Note Group Hq 16 Newton & Senning, p. 534 37th Fighter Squadron 49.5 Newton & Senning, pp. 544–545 48th Fighter Squadron 153 Newton & Senning, pp. 552–553 49th Fighter Squadron 103.5 Newton & Senning, pp. 553–555 Group Total 315.83 Cold War thumb|49th Fighter Squadron F-84B Thunderjets in formation, March 1948. The Group was once more activated in the US on 20 November 1946 at Dow Field, Maine as part of the First Air Force of Air Defense Command (ADC). Its assigned squadrons were 37th, 48th and 49th Fighter Squadrons. The 14th Fighter Group was one of the first AAF groups assigned to ADC. The group was initially equipped with surplus Republic P-47N Thunderbolts and was responsible for air defense of the Northeastern United States. In 1947 became the first unit to be equipped with the Republic P-84B Thunderjets. However, deficiencies discovered during testing of the Thunderjets required restrictions on the new jets that limited their operational use. These restrictions were made more acute by maintenance difficulties and lack of trained maintenance personnel.Knaack, Post World War II Fighters, p. 26 http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/077/913.xml Abstract, History 14 Fighter Group Jan–Dec 1947 Air Force History Index 10 July 2012 In July 1947 the group deployed to Muroc Air Force Base, California to conduct accelerated service tests with new F-84Bs prior to acceptance.need support for deployment July 2012 The first operational production USAF F-84Bs arrived at Dow on 7 November; the last F-84B was delivered in February 1948. Throughout the winter of 1947/48 the 14th Fighter Group lost three F-84s at Dow. Findings indicated that the extreme cold weather at the base enhanced aircraft performance over what was found during testing in California, however as the temperatures moderated in the spring of 1948, accident rate remained high.need support for paragraph July 2012 In May 1948, the group's entire fleet was grounded until inspections could be performed on each aircraft, but the earlier restrictions still applied when the planes returned to service. With the F-84s, the 14th's mission was daylight and fair weather defense of northeast United States http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/077/915.xml Abstract, History 14 Fighter Group Apr–Jun 1948 Air Force History Index 20 July 2012 from New York City north to Maine/New Brunswick border, shared with the 52d Fighter Group (All-Weather) at Mitchel Air Force Base, New York which flew F-82 Twin Mustangs for night and inclement weather operations. In August 1947, the Air Force began a service test of the Wing-Base organization. As a result, the group was assigned to the 14th Fighter Wing, along with three newly created support groups.Ravenstein, p. 10 This reorganization was intended to unify control at air bases,Goss, in Craven & Cate, Vol. VI, p. 59 This test proved the wing-base plan to the satisfaction of the Air Force. In July 1949, the group sent sixteen F-84Bs to New York City for a flyover display at newly opened Idlewild Airport.need support for exhibit July 2012 President Truman's reduced 1949 defense budget required reductions in the number of groups in the Air Force to 48, and the group was inactivated on 2 October 1949,Knaack, Post World War II Bombers, p. 25 Its F-84B aircraft were returned to Republic Aircraft for refurbishment and reassignment to Air National Guard units.July 2012 thumb|14th Fighter Group F-102A Delta Dagger, 1959 The group was redesignated as the 14th Fighter Group (Air Defense) and reactivated on 18 August 1955 at Ethan Allen Air Force Base, Vermont to replace the 517th Air Defense Group, whose mission, equipment, and personnel were transferred to the 14thCornett & Johnson, p. 82 as part of ADC's Project Arrow, which was designed to bring back on the active list the fighter units that had compiled memorable records in the two world wars.Buss, Sturm, Volan, & McMullen, p. 6 Its operational component was the 37th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron (FIS), which was already stationed at Ethan Allen.Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 176 It was initially assigned to Air Defense Command (ADC)'s 4711th Defense WingCornett & Johnson, p. 70 and equipped with airborne intercept radar equipped and Mighty Mouse rocket armed North American F-86D Sabre interceptor aircraft.Cornett & Johnson, p. 115 It also acted as the host organization for USAF units at Ethan Allen and was assigned several support units to fulfill that duty. http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/406/679.xml Abstract, History 14 Infirmary Jul–Dec 1955 Air Force History Index 20 July 2012See http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/410/606.xml Abstract, History 14 Air Base Squadron 1958–1959 Air Force History Index 20 July 2012 It was reassigned to the 32d Air Division (Defense), 1 March 1956. Its 37th FIS upgraded in December 1957 to the F-102 Delta Dagger interceptor until being inactivated on 1 May 1960. The group wound up active USAF operations at Ethan Allen and inactivated along with its support organizations the following month.Cornett & Johnson, p. 135Cornett & Johnson, p. 145 Modern era thumb|Group Beechcraft T-1A JayhawkSerial No. 93-644 thumb|left|Northrop T-38C formationAircraft are from the 50th Flying Training Squadron. 66-4327, 68–8162 and 68-8187 are identifiable While inactive, the group was redesignated as the 14th Tactical Fighter Group, but was redesignated as the 14th Operations Group (OG) in December 1991 and activated as a result of the 14th Flying Training Wing (FTW) implementing the USAF Objective Wing reorganization. Upon activation, the 14th OG was assigned the flying and operational support components of the 14th FTW. From its activation, the group trained USAF and allied pilots in basic flying skills and from 1993 to 2005 in fighter fundamentals, using AT-38 aircraft. In 1993, Captains Kathy McDonald and Ellen McKinnon became the first women at Columbus Air Force Base to complete the fighter fundamentals course. http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/001/115/135.xml Abstract, History 14 Flying Training Wing Jul–Dec 1993 Air Force History Index 20 July 2012 On 27 January 1995, Second Lieutenant Kelly Flinn graduated from pilot training with the 14th Operations Group on her way to becoming the first woman to enter B-52 Stratofortress combat crew training. Fighter fundamentals training at Columbus resumed on 10 May 2007 with the reassignment of the 49th Fighter Training Squadron from Moody Air Force Base, Georgia.http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=10859 Factsheet 49 Fighter Training Squadron (AETC) 14 April 2014 Air Force Historical Research Agency https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204516/http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=10859 3 March 2016 Robertson Patsy dead 17 December 2016 Colonel Stan Lawrie took command of the group in July 2016.https://www.columbus.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/840773/lawrie-takes-14th-og-reigns/ Lawrie takes 14th OG reigns 15 July 2016 14th Flying Training Wing Public Affairs 17 December 2016 Today the group's six squadrons are responsible for the 52-week Specialized Undergraduate Pilot Training (SUPT) mission at Columbus Air Force Basehttp://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=9645 Factsheet 14 Operations Group (AETC) 6 February 2015 Air Force Historical Research Agency https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052559/http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=9645 4 March 2016 Robertson Patsy dead 17 December 2016 for the U.S. Air Force and international officers. The group uses a fleet of Beechcraft T-6 Texan II, Northrop T-38 Talon, and Raytheon T-1 Jayhawk aircraft and flight simulators. Its 250 aircraft fly about 90,000 hours annually in 11500 sqmi km2 2 of airspace. Lineage Constituted as 14th Pursuit Group (Fighter) on 20 November 1940 Activated on 15 January 1941 Redesignated 14th Fighter Group (Twin Engine) on 15 May 1942 http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/077/887.xml Abstract, History 14 Fighter Group 1941–1949 Air Force History Index 20 July 2012 Redesignated 14th Fighter Group, Two Engine on 28 February 1944 Inactivated on 9 September 1945 Redesignated 14th Fighter Group, Single Engine Activated on 20 November 1946 Redesignated 14th Fighter Group, Jet ca 24 May 1948See http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/077/922.xml Abstract, History 14 Fighter Group May 1949 Air Force History Index 20 July 2012 Inactivated on 2 October 1949 Redesignated 14th Fighter Group (Air Defense) on 20 June 1955 Activated on 18 August 1955, Discontinued and inactivated on 25 June 1960 Redesignated: 14th Tactical Fighter Group on 31 July 1985 (unit remained inactive) Redesignated: 14th Operations Group on 9 December 1991 Activated on 15 December 1991 Assignments 50% 10th Pursuit Wing, 15 January 1941 9 Pursuit Wing, 1 June 1941 IV Bomber Command, 5 September 1941 (Attached to IV Interceptor Command), 17 October–December 1941 IV Interceptor Command(later, IV Fighter Command), 26 January 1942 6th Fighter Wing, 14 August 1942 XII Fighter Command, 14 September 1942 XII Bomber Command, 11 December 1942 7th Fighter Wing, January 1943 Northwest African Training Command, February 1943 5th Bombardment Wing, May 1943 Northwest African Tactical Air Force, 10 July 1943 5th Bombardment Wing, 14 July 1943 50% 2686 Medium Bombardment Wing (Provisional), 25 July 1943 5th Bombardment Wing, September 1943 306th Fighter Wing, 27 March 1944 305th Fighter Wing (Provisional), 3 September 1944 305th Bombardment Wing, Heavy, 12 June 1945 Fifteenth Air Force, 9 September 1945 First Air Force, 20 November 1946 14th Fighter Wing, 15 August 1947 – 2 October 1949 4711th Air Defense Wing, 18 August 1955 32d Air Division (Defense), 1 March 1956 Bangor Air Defense Sector, 1 August 1958 – 25 June 1960 14th Flying Training Wing, 15 December 1991 – present Components Operational Squadrons 37th Fighter Squadron (later 37th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron; 37th Flying Training Squadron): 1 March 1943 – 9 September 1945; 20 November 1946 – 2 October 1949; 18 August 1955 – 1 May 1960; 15 December 1991 – presenthttp://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=10210 Factsheet 37 Flying Training Squadron (AETC) 14 April 2014 Air Force Historical Research Agency https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201943/http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=10210 3 March 2016 Robertson Patsy dead 17 December 2016 41st Flying Training Squadron: 1 October 1998 – presenthttp://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=10238 Factsheet 41 Flying Training Squadron (AETC) 14 April 2014 Air Force Historical Research Agency https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214431/http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=10238 3 March 2016 Robertson Patsy dead 17 December 2016 43d Flying Training Squadron: 15 December 1991 – 1 October 1992https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/432997/43-flying-training-squadron-afrc/ Factsheet 43 Flying Training Squadron (AFRC) 23 November 2009 Air Force Historical Research Agency Robertson Patsy 19 July 2012 48th Pursuit Squadron (later 48th Fighter Squadron; 48th Flying Training Squadron): 15 January 1941 – 9 September 1945; 20 November 1946 – 2 October 1949; 1 July 1996 – presenthttp://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=10252 Factsheet 48 Flying Training Squadron (AETC) 14 April 2014 Air Force Historical Research Agency https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222048/http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=10252 3 March 2016 Robertson Patsy dead 17 December 2016 49th Pursuit Squadron (later, 49th Fighter Squadron; 49th Flying Training Squadron; 49th Fighter Training Squadron): 15 January 1941 – 9 September 1945; 20 November 1946 – 2 October 1949; 15 December 1991 – 18 September 1992; 1 July 1993 – 10 October 2000; 10 May 2007 – present 50th Pursuit Squadron (later, 50th Fighter Squadron; 50th Flying Training Squadron): 15 January 1941 – 14 November 1942; 15 December 1991 – 2 July 2025http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=10257 Factsheet 50 Flying Training Squadron (AETC) 3 April 2016 Air Force Historical Research Agency https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222648/http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=10257 3 March 2016 Robertson Patsy dead 17 December 2016 Support Units 14th USAF Infirmary (later USAF Dispensary),See http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/406/683.xml Abstract, History 14 Dispensary Jan–Jul 1957 Air Force History Index 22 July 2012 18 August 1955 – 25 June 1960 14th Air Base Squadron, 18 August 1955 – 25 June 1960 14th Consolidated Aircraft Maintenance Squadron, 8 July 1957 – 25 June 1960 14th Materiel Squadron, 18 August 1955 – 25 June 1960 14th Operations Support Squadron, 15 December 1991 – present Stations 50% Hamilton Field, California, 15 January 1941Stations through 1955 are in Maurer, Combat Units, p. 58 March Field, California, c. 10 June 1941 Hamilton Field, California, 7 February – 16 July 1942 RAF Atcham (USAAF Station 342),Anderson lists station numbers England, 18 August–November 1942 Tafaraoui Airfield, Algeria, 15 November 1942 Maison Blanche Airport, Algiers, Algeria, 18 November 1942 Youks-les-Bains Airfield, Algeria, 22 November 1942 Berteaux Airfield, Algeria, 9 January 1943 Mediouna Airfield, French Morocco, 5 March 1943 50% Telergma Airfield, Algeria, 5 May 1943 El Bathan Airfield, Tunisia, 3 June 1943 Sainte Marie du Zit Airfield, Tunisia, 25 July 1943 Triolo Airfield, Italy, 12 December 1943 Lesina Airfield, Italy, September 1945 – 9 September 1945 Dow Air Force Base, Maine, 20 November 1946 – 2 October 1949 Ethan Allen Air Force Base, Vermont, 18 August 1955 – 25 June 1960 Columbus Air Force Base, Mississippi, 15 December 1991 – present Awards and campaigns AF PUC Distinguished Unit Citation 2 April 1944 14th Fighter Group, Austria AF OUA Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 July 1992-30 June 1994 14th Operations Group AF OUA Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 July 1999-30 June 2001 14th Operations Group AF OUA Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 July 2001–30 June 2002 14th Operations Group AF OUA Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 July 2002–30 June 2004 14th Operations Group AF OUA Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 July 2004–30 June 2006 14th Operations Group AF OUA Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 July 2006–30 June 2007 14th Operations GroupAir Force Recognition Program, Unit Awards. Retrieved 20 July 2012 AF OUA Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 July 2007–30 June 2009 14th Operations Group AF OUA Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 July 2009–30 June 2010 14th Operations Group AF OUA Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 July 2010–30 June 2011 14th Operations Group Campaign Streamer Campaign Dates Notes200pxAir Combat, EAME Theater18 August 1942 – 11 May 194514th Fighter Group200pxAir Offensive, Europe18 August 1942 – 5 June 194414th Fighter Group200pxTunisia12 November 1942 – 13 May 194314th Fighter Group200pxSicily14 May 1943 – 17 August 194314th Fighter Group200pxNaples-Foggia18 August 1943 – 21 January 194414th Fighter Group200pxRome-Arno22 January 1944 – 9 September 194414th Fighter Group200pxNorthern France25 July 1944 – 14 September 194414th Fighter Group200pxSouthern France15 August 1944 – 14 September 194414th Fighter Group200pxNorth Apennines10 September 1944 – 4 April 194514th Fighter Group200pxRhineland15 September 1944 – 21 March 194514th Fighter Group200pxCentral Europe22 March 1944 – 21 May 194514th Fighter Group200pxPo Valley3 April 1945 – 8 May 194514th Fighter Group Aircraft 22em Curtiss P-40 Warhawk (1941) Seversky P-43 Lancer (1941) P-66 Vanguard (1941) Lockheed P-38 Lightning (1941–1945) Republic P-47 Thunderbolt (1946–1949) Republic F-84 Thunderjet (1947–1949) North American F-86D Sabre (1955–1958) Convair F-102A Delta Dagger (1958–1960) Convair TF-102B Delta Dagger (1958–1960) Cessna T-37 Tweet (1991–2008) Northrop T-38 Talon (1991–present) Northrop AT-38 Talon (1991–2000 and 2007–present) T-1 Jayhawk (1996–present) T-6 Texan II (2006–present) A-29 Super Tucano (Unknown) See also 529th Air Service Group Support organization for group at Dow Air Force Base prior to implementation of Wing-Base organization List of United States Air Force Groups List of United States Air Force Aerospace Defense Command Interceptor Squadrons List of Lockheed P-38 Lightning operators List of F-86 Sabre units References Bibliography http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-081010-027.pdf Army Air Forces Stations: A Guide to the Stations Where U.S. Army Air Forces Personnel Served in the United Kingdom During World War II Anderson Capt. Barry January 1985 Research Division, USAF Historical Research Center Maxwell AFB, AL https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062523/http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-081010-027.pdf 4 March 2016 7 July 2012 Buss, Lydus H.(ed), Sturm, Thomas A., Volan, Denys, and McMullen, Richard F., History of Continental Air Defense Command and Air Defense Command July to December 1955, Directorate of Historical Services, Air Defense Command, Ent AFB, CO, (1956) Cornett Lloyd H Johnson, Mildred W A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization, 1946–1980 http://www.usafpatches.com/pubs/handbookofadcorg.pdf 1980 Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center Peterson AFB, CO 31 March 2012 13 February 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160213173347/http://www.usafpatches.com/pubs/handbookofadcorg.pdf dead Goss William A Craven, Wesley F Cate, James L The Army Air Forces in World War II VI, Men & Planes 1955 University of Chicago Press Chicago, Illinois 48003657 59 The Organization and its Responsibilities, Chapter 2 The AAF Knaack Marcelle Size Encyclopedia of US Air Force Aircraft and Missile Systems https://archive.org/details/postworldwariifi0000knaa 1, Post-World War II Fighters 1945–1973 1978 Office of Air Force History Washington, DC 978-0-912799-19-3 registration Knaack Marcelle Size Encyclopedia of US Air Force Aircraft and Missile Systems 2, Post-World War II Bombers 1945-1973 1988 Office of Air Force History Washington, DC 0-912799-59-5 Maurer, Maurer Air Force Combat Units of World War II 1961 http://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330256/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-044.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20161220180735/http://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330256/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-044.pdf dead 20 December 2016 reprint 1983 Office of Air Force History Washington, DC 0-912799-02-1 61060979 Maurer, Maurer Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II 1969 http://media.defense.gov/2010/Dec/02/2001329899/-1/-1/0/AFD-101202-002.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20161220180455/http://media.defense.gov/2010/Dec/02/2001329899/-1/-1/0/AFD-101202-002.pdf dead 20 December 2016 reprint 1982 Office of Air Force History Washington, DC 0-405-12194-6 72556 70605402 Mueller Robert Air Force Bases, Vol. I, Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982 https://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330255/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-026.pdf 1989 Office of Air Force History Washington, DC 0-912799-53-6 https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/Portals/16/documents/Studies/51-100/AFD-090601-121.pdf Newton Wesley P. Jr. Senning Calvin F. USAF Credits for the Destruction of Enemy Aircraft, World War II, USAF Historical Study No. 85 1963 Research Studies Institute, USAF Historical Division, Air University Ravenstein Charles A. Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947–1977 1984 https://archive.org/details/airforcecombatwi0000rave Office of Air Force History Washington, DC 0-912799-12-9 registration Further reading Gansz David M. Fifteenth Air Force War Diary, Bombing by the Numbers https://amazon.com/dp/1734380616/ref=sr_1_4?crid=3EDKEM49IS1CN First Mountain Belgians Publishing 2022 978-1-7343806-1-3 Hess William N. The Saga of the 14th Fighter Group 1998 Specialty Press St Paul, MN Lambert John W. The 14th Fighter Group in World War II 2008 Schiffer Atglen, PA 978-0-7643-2921-0 Notes Explanatory notes note Footnotes Category:Military units and formations established in 1941 Category:Military units and formations in Mississippi Category:Aerospace Defense Command units 014