1903 FA Cup final

British association football match March 2015 March 2015 1903 FA Cup Final 1902–03 FA Cup Bury 6 Derby County 0 18 April 1903 Crystal Palace London Jack Adams (Birmingham) 63,102 Dry 1902 1904 The 1903 FA Cup final was an association football match between Bury and Derby County on Saturday, 18 April 1903 at the Crystal Palace stadium in south London. It was the final match of the 1902–03 FA Cup, the 32nd edition of the world's oldest football knockout competition, and England's primary cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, better known as the FA Cup. Bury were appearing in their second final and Derby County in their third – Bury won the cup in 1900 while Derby were runners-up in 1898 and 1899. As members of the Football League First Division, both teams were exempt from the competition's qualifying phase and, having entered in the first round proper, progressed through four rounds to the final. The final was watched by a crowd of 63,102 and Bury, leading 1–0 at half-time, won a one-sided match 6–0 with goals by Joe Leeming (2), George Ross, Charlie Sagar, Willie Wood and Jack Plant. Bury's six-goal victory remains the record winning margin in FA Cup finals, though it was equalled in the 2019 final when Manchester City defeated Watford by the same score. Bury were the second team to score six in a final, following Blackburn Rovers in the 1890 final; and also the second team to win the cup without conceding a goal in the entire competition, following Preston North End in the 1888–89 tournament. 1903 background The FA Cup, known officially as The Football Association Challenge Cup, is an annual knockout association football competition in men's domestic English football. The competition was first proposed on 20 July 1871 by C. W. Alcock at a meeting of The Football Association committee. The tournament was first played in the 1871–72 season and is the world's oldest association football competition.Collett 2003 16–17 The 1903 match between Bury and Derby County at Crystal Palace was the 32nd final and the third of the 20th century. Bury were appearing in the final for the second time, having defeated Southampton 4–0 in 1900. Derby County were appearing in their third final, having lost the previous two by 3–1 to Nottingham Forest in 1898 and by 4–1 to Sheffield United in 1899.https://www.thefa.com/competitions/thefacup/fa-cup-finals FA Cup Finals The Football Association London 1 October 2020 Bury and Derby County were both members of the Football League First Division. In the 1902–03 league championship, they amassed 35 points each, seven points behind champions The Wednesday. With identical win–loss records, Bury were placed eighth and Derby ninth as Bury had a slightly better goal ratio.https://www.rsssf.org/engpaul/FLA/1902-03.html England 1902–03 Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF) 21 October 2020 The Derby team was managed by Harry Newbould who in 1900 had become the first person to be formally appointed to the position, having previously had charge of the team as club secretary. Bury's team between 1895 and 1907 was selected by a three-man committee but with club secretary Harry Spencer Hamer in charge of the team on match days.https://www.buryfc.co.uk/news/2012/july/former-managers/ Former Managers Bury Football Club Bury, Greater Manchester 12 August 2020 23 February 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190223184643/https://www.buryfc.co.uk/news/2012/july/former-managers/ dead Route to the final 1902–03 FA Cup Bury Round Opposition Score First Wolverhampton Wanderers (h) 1–0 Second Sheffield United (a) 1–0 Third Notts County (h) 1–0 Semi-final Aston Villa (n) 3–0 Key: (h) = home venue; (a) = away venue; (n) = neutral venue. Source:Collett 2003 199 Bury entered the competition in the first round proper and played four matches en route to the final. All four of their opponents were other teams in the First Division.Collett 2003 199 Early rounds In the first round, Bury were drawn at home against Wolverhampton Wanderers. With a goal after sixty minutes by Billy Richards, Bury won the tie 1–0 at Gigg Lane and progressed to the second round. The crowd was only 5,172. In the second round, Bury faced a formidable hurdle after they were drawn away to the FA Cup holders and current league title contenders Sheffield United. The tie was decided by a fifth-minute goal scored by Charlie Sagar and Bury won 1–0 at Bramall Lane before a crowd of 24,103. This victory generated tremendous interest in the town of Bury and, when the team faced Notts County at home in the third round, the crowd was 22,841. Bury again won 1–0, courtesy of a Jimmy Lindsay penalty early in the second half. Semi-final The semi-finals were staged at neutral venues on Saturday, 21 March, and Bury were drawn to play the eventual Division One runners-up Aston Villa at Goodison Park. The crowd was around 50,000 including a sizeable contingent from Bury. Villa were clear favourites to win but it was Bury who dominated the match and they won 3–0 with surprising ease to qualify for their second final in four seasons. The goals at Goodison were scored by Jack Plant after thirty minutes, Sagar (48) and Richards (60). After the semi-final, Bury played four league matches before the final on 18 April and managed to complete these without any of their first-team players sustaining injury. Derby County Round Opposition Score First Small Heath (h) 2–1 Second Blackburn Rovers (a) 2–0 Third Stoke (h) 3–0 Semi-final Millwall Athletic (n) 3–0 Key: (h) = home venue; (a) = away venue; (n) = neutral venue. Source:Collett 2003 269 Derby County entered the competition in the first round proper and played four matches en route to the final. Two of their opponents were other teams in the First Division. They also played against one team in the Second Division and one in the Southern League.Collett 2003 269 Early rounds In the first round, Derby were drawn at home against Small Heath, who were successfully chasing promotion from the Second Division. Watched by a crowd of 15,000, Derby won 2–1 at the Baseball Ground with goals by John Boag and Joe Warrington.https://www.11v11.com/matches/derby-county-v-small-heath-07-february-1903-205752/ Derby County v Small Heath, 7 February 1903 Association of Football Statisticians Battersea 12 August 2020 Small Heath's goal was scored by Jimmy Windridge.Collett 2003 129 In the second round, Derby were drawn away to relegation-threatened Blackburn Rovers and eased through with a 2–0 win. Their goals were scored by Steve Bloomer and Warrington.https://www.11v11.com/matches/derby-county-v-blackburn-rovers-21-february-1903-205769/ Derby County v Blackburn Rovers, 21 February 1903 Association of Football Statisticians Battersea 12 August 2020 They faced First Division opposition again in the third round and defeated Stoke 3–0 at home before a crowd of 16,000. The goals were scored by George Davis, Warrington and Ben Warren.https://www.11v11.com/matches/derby-county-v-stoke-07-march-1903-205778/ Derby County v Stoke, 07 March 1903 Association of Football Statisticians Battersea 12 August 2020 Semi-final In their semi-final, Derby were drawn against Millwall Athletic, who were then in the Southern League. The match was played at neutral Villa Park and Derby won 3–0 with goals by Boag, Warren and George Richards.https://www.11v11.com/matches/derby-county-v-millwall-athletic-21-march-1903-205782/ Derby County v Millwall Athletic, 21 March 1903 Association of Football Statisticians Battersea 12 August 2020 The semi-final was played on 21 March and, up to that point, Derby had been in serious contention for the league title. In their next league match on 28 March, they lost to Everton and a slide began with only one more win in their remaining league fixtures.http://northbridgepublishing.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Derby-County-first-chapter-sample.pdf Rippon Anton Derby County: The Story of a Football Club 2013 North Bridge Publishing Derby 23–24 978-09-92677-90-9 21 August 2020 12 August 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200821064433/http://northbridgepublishing.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Derby-County-first-chapter-sample.pdf dead Derby were hidebound by injuries in this period. Their star forward Steve Bloomer sustained a swollen ankle that kept him out of the final and he was joined on the sidelines by regular halfback Charlie Leckie. Left winger George Davis was temporarily sidelined but was fit for the final. The most significant injury in terms of the final, however, was a groin strain suffered by goalkeeper Jack Fryer when stretching to reach a cross against Middlesbrough at Ayresome Park on Easter Monday, 13 April, just five days before the final. Match Pre-match thumb|200px|right|Steve Bloomer missed the final because of injury As both teams normally wore white shirts and blue shorts, agreement was needed about who should change kit but both clubs claimed priority of choice. The issue was referred to the FA who refused to get involved. Unable to reach agreement, both clubs conceded the argument and neither team wore its normal kit. Bury turned out in Cambridge blue shirts and navy blue shorts, Derby in red shirts and black shorts. On the Friday afternoon and Saturday morning before the match, seven long special trains left the two Bury stations, Knowsley Street and Bolton Street, for the Crystal Palace. These alone accounted for around 2,000 of a large Bury contingent and thousands travelled from Derby also. An estimated 79 special trains were run to London from various points around England and all the major railway stations in the capital were well-stocked with provisions. At St Pancras, three special rooms were set aside for fans with some 40 barrels of beer, 200 cases of bottled beer, and a plentiful supply of whisky on hand. Derby arrived at the ground with worries about the fitness of Bloomer and Fryer. Bloomer declared himself unfit but Fryer refused to stand aside for his understudy, Frank Davies, who had never played at senior level. Despite their problems, Derby began the match as favourites given their league form to the end of March, although they were now out of title contention. Bury had no team problems and could field their full first-choice eleven, including six players who had won the cup three years earlier: Joe Leeming, Plant, Richards, George Ross, Sagar and Willie Wood. The local Bury Times newspaper carried a report which said many photographers were in evidence and a cinematograph was sited on top of one of the stands. The teams came onto the field separately, Derby first, and the Bury newspaper claimed that the roar of the Bury fans "outclassed" that of the Derby fans. The paper commented that, "strangely", the match kicked off at 3:27 pm. First half The weather was dry but the pitch was described as hard and uneven. The pitch seems to have helped Bury take the lead after twenty minutes when their captain George Ross aimed a lofted shot goalwards and the ball bounced awkwardly to deceive Jack Fryer before looping over his head. If Fryer had been fully fit, he would probably have saved the goal. Bury led by this goal at half-time when, according to the Derby camp, things had gone "better than they had dared hope" – they were a goal down but didn't consider Bury's lead an insurmountable deficit. While Bury had been the better team so far and certainly deserved their lead, it had taken a desperate goal-line clearance by Ross to prevent a Derby goal after goalkeeper Hugh Monteith had been well beaten. Second half Bury began the second half in complete control and Derby's play was so poor that Bury were never fully extended. Monteith had very little to do while, at the other end, it was soon clear that Fryer should not have been playing at all. He aggravated his injury when he tried to prevent Charlie Sagar scoring the second Bury goal three minutes after the interval. The two players had collided and Fryer was forced to leave the field for treatment. With no substitutes allowed, Derby were down to ten men. Left back Charlie Morris deputised for Fryer but, after 56 minutes, Joe Leeming chipped the ball over him as he raced out of his goal and that gave Bury a 3–0 lead. Fryer returned at this point but, only a minute later, after he had parried a shot by Frank Thorpe, Willie Wood scored the fourth Bury goal. Only two minutes later, it was 5–0 after Jack Plant cut inside from the left and hit a hard shot into the corner of the goal. Bury had scored four goals in an eleven-minute period. Morris soon had to take over from Fryer again, but no one would have stopped Bury's sixth goal after 75 minutes when Leeming received a pass from Thorpe and sent it crashing into the net. Bury hit the woodwork twice more, and the game descended into near farce when Jimmy Methven went in goal to give Morris a breather. He should have conceded an immediate penalty when he handled the ball before the referee had been told about the change of roles. The Derby history suggests the referee, Jack Adams of Birmingham, must have felt sorry for them because he waved play on. Details 18 April 190315:27 GMT Bury 6–0 Derby County https://www.buryfc.co.uk/history2/1900--1903/ 1900 & 1903 FA Cup Winners Bury Football Club Bury, Greater Manchester 11 August 2020 1 April 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20180401044725/https://www.buryfc.co.uk/history2/1900--1903/ dead Ross 20 Sagar 48 Leeming 56 75 Wood 57 Plant 59 Crystal Palace, London 63,102 Jack Adams (Birmingham)Linesmen: G. W. Simmons & F. Styles _collar E0FFFF E0FFFF E0FFFF 000077 000077 Bury _collar FF0000 FF0000 FF0000 000000 000000 Derby County GK SCO Hugh Monteith RB ENG Jimmy LindsayLB ENG James McEwenRH SCO John Johnston CH ENG Frank ThorpeLH ENG George Ross (c)RW ENG Billy RichardsIR ENG Willie WoodCF ENG Charlie SagarIL ENG Joe LeemingLW ENG Jack PlantClub secretary:ENG Harry Spencer HamerGK ENG Jack FryerRB SCO Jimmy MethvenLB WAL 1807 Charlie MorrisRH ENG Ben WarrenCH IRE football Archie Goodall (c)LH SCO Johnny MayRW ENG Joe WarringtonIR SCO Charlie YorkCF SCO John BoagIL ENG George RichardsLW ENG George DavisManager:ENG Harry Newbould Match rules 90 minutes duration (two halves of 45 minutes each; teams change ends at half-time).The duration of a football match has been 90 minutes since an agreement in 1866 for the match between London and Sheffield.Football in Sheffield Percy M. Young 1981 1962 Dark Peak Sheffield 22 978-09-50627-24-3 No extra time if scores level at end of normal time.The FA introduced the option of extra time into its rules in 1897.https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/a-brief-history-extra-time-format-right-modern-game#:~:text=Adding%20minutes%20onto%20the%20end,to%20spread%20around%20the%20world. Andrew Murray A brief history of (extra) time: is the format right for the modern game? FourFourTwo Future plc Bath 24 June 2016 12 October 2020 Result to be settled by replay at a later date.The 1875 final was the first in which a replay took place;Collett 2003 19 this method of deciding the winners continued until 1999.https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/fa_cup/4235997.stm McNulty Phil FA Cup in danger of losing lustre BBC Sport London 4 February 2005 12 October 2020 The 2005 final was the first to be settled by penalty shoot-out. No substitutes allowed.Although there were isolated instances of substitution in earlier times, it was not until the beginning of the 1965–66 season that substitutes were first allowed in English top-class matches, and then only for replacement of injured players.https://www.theguardian.com/football/2001/jul/25/theknowledge.sport Sean Ingle Whatever happened to Len Shackleton's old club? The Guardian London 25 July 2001 12 October 2020 Notes Players are listed above according to their positions on the field. There was no shirt numbering in 1903.The first known instance of shirt numbering in English football was in March 1914.Cavallini Rob Play Up Corinth: A History of The Corinthian Football Club 2007 114 Stadia 978-07-52444-79-6 It was not until the 1939–40 season that a numbering system was formally introduced.https://www.arsenal.com/news/news-archive/gunners-wear-numbered-shirts 27. Gunners wear numbered shirts Arsenal History 1 June 2017 The Arsenal Football Club plc London 22 October 2020 Post-match Afterwards, the trophy was presented to Bury captain George Ross by Lord Kinnaird who was himself a famous footballer, having played in a record nine FA Cup finals from 1873 to 1883. Each of the players was presented with a winner's medal. The club's officials and players spent the weekend celebrating at London's Tavistock Hotel before travelling to Birmingham on the Monday for a league match at The Hawthorns against West Bromwich Albion. Bury's 6–0 victory created a record for the biggest winning margin in an FA Cup final, beating Blackburn's 6–1 win over The Wednesday in 1890. Manchester City equalled the record when they defeated Watford 6–0 in the 2019 final.https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48236232 Man City win FA Cup to clinch domestic treble BBC Sport BBC London 19 May 2019 11 August 2020 Bury equalled Blackburn's record for the most goals scored in a final and also equalled the record first set by Preston North End in 1889 of winning the FA Cup without conceding a goal in any round.http://www.11v11.com/matches/bury-v-derby-county-18-april-1903-205783/ Bury v Derby County, 18 April 1903 11v11.com Association of Football Statisticians Battersea 11 August 2020 Despite Bury's achievements, the match has been decried as one of the poorest and most one-sided cup finals ever played. The Daily Chronicle reported that the match was a "fiasco" and nothing like it had ever been seen before. The reporter contended that Bury could have scored twenty and did not do so because they "exercised mercy". The 1903 match was Bury's last final appearance. Derby have reached the final once since 1903, when they defeated Charlton Athletic 4–1 after extra time in 1946. Notes References Bibliography Collett Mike The Complete Record of the FA Cup 2003 SportsBooks Ltd Cheltenham 978-18-99807-19-2 External links Match report at www.fa-cupfinals.co.uk 1903 Category:1902–03 FA Cup Category:Bury F.C. matches Category:Derby County F.C. matches Category:April 1903 sports events in the United Kingdom Category:1903 in sport in London