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1949 Mughalgai raid
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1949 Pakistani airstrike in Afghanistan
1949 Mughalgai raid the Waziristan rebellion of 1948-1954, Pashtunistan conflict and Pakistan-Afghanistan skirmishes June 1949 Mughalgai, Paktika, Kingdom of Afghanistan See #Aftermath Pashtunistan_Flag.svg Pashtun Separatists Flag of Afghanistan (1931–1973).svg AfghanistanSultan M Hali Breaking the myths of Pakistan ruining Afghanistan https://pdf.defence.pk/threads/breaking-the-myths-of-pakistan-ruining-afghanistan.444272/ dead https://web.archive.org/web/20231221224958/https://pdf.defence.pk/threads/breaking-the-myths-of-pakistan-ruining-afghanistan.444272/ 21 December 2023 2024-01-25 defence.pk enKaur 1985 108-109 Pakistan Pakistan Pashtunistan_Flag.svg Pashtun Rebels
20px|link = Royal Pakistani Air Force
Crest of No. 14 Squadron Pakistan Air Force.jpg 23px no borderNo. 14 Squadron PAF Unknown Warplanes 23 killed None Pashtunistan_Flag.svg Mirza Ali Khan Wazir Pakistan Richard Atcherley
The 1949 Mughalgai raid occurred when a Pakistan Air Force warplane belonging to No. 14 Squadron PAF bombed a militant camp in the village of Mughalgai on the Afghan side of the Waziristan border while chasing forces loyal to the self declared separatist government of the Pashtunistan led by the Faqir of IpiAmin Abdul Hameed 2001 Remembering our Warriors: Major-General Baber and Bhutto's Operation Cyclone. http://www.defencejournal.com/2001/apr/babar.htm dead https://web.archive.org/web/20160428172353/http://www.defencejournal.com/2001/apr/babar.htm 28 April 2016 30 October 2016 Pakistan Military Consortium and Directorate for the Military History Research (DMHR) Pakistan Defence JournalThe encyclopedia of war 2012 Wiley-Blackwell 978-1-4051-9037-4 Martel Gordon OxfordPashtunistan https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/pashtunistan-1947.htm 2025-02-17 www.globalsecurity.orgCowshish Amit 2021-05-04 Jinnah: His Successes, Failures and Role in History https://doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2021.1918952 Strategic Analysis 45 3 252–254 10.1080/09700161.2021.1918952 0970-0161 subscription who attacked Pakistani military border posts from within Afghan territory. This airstrike killed 23 people and further fueled Afghan support for Pashtunistan.30 May 2019 history of Pakistan-Afghanistan relations https://www.afghanstudiescenter.org/timeline-history-of-pak-afghan-relations-a-pakistani-perspective-1947-1979/Facts about the Durand line https://afghanistantimes.af/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/AT-Feb-10-2021.pdf
Background
In September 1947, when Pakistan was admitted into United Nations, Afghanistan became the only country which voted against Pakistan’s membership of United Nations and in an open act of hostility against Pakistan, the flag of Pashtunistan was raised alongside the flag of Afghanistan in the Afghan capital of Kabul. Afghanistan initiated the arming and financing of proxies in the border regions of Waziristan and Khyber, namely Afridi Sarishtas and Ipi Faqir, under the banner of 'Liberation of Pashtunistan'. Consequently, numerous skirmishes erupted between Pakistani security forces and Afghan-backed proxies.https://www.afghanstudiescenter.org/timeline-history-of-pak-afghan-relations-a-pakistani-perspective-1947-1979/ history of Pakistan-Afghanistan relations 30 May 2019Kaur 1985 108-109
Aftermath
A tribal council was held by Afghan government in the capital Kabul which declared all treaties related to Durand Line as null and void and thus declared full support for Pashtunistan.https://www.afghanistantimes.af/durand-line-in-a-glance-is-durand-deal-still-valid/ Is Durand line still valid This was accompanied by further financial and military aid to separatists including the establishment of an arms factory.
On 31 August, 'Pashtunistan Day' was designated, an occasion consistently observed by the Afghan government. Proxies supported by Afghanistan declared the establishment of 'Pashtunistan' in Tirah (Khyber) and Razmak (Waziristan), appointing Faqir of Ipi as President of the Pashtunistan national assembly.
See also
Waziristan campaign (1919–1920)
Waziristan campaign (1936–1939)
Waziristan rebellion of 1948-1954
Bajaur Campaign
Pakistan-Afghanistan skirmishes
Pashtunistan
Faqir of Ipi
References
Bibliography
Kaur Kulwant https://books.google.com/books?id=GH_HAAAAIAAJ Pak-Afghanistan Relations Deep & Deep Publications 1985 9780836418040 en
Afghanistan
Category:1949 in Afghanistan
Category:1949 in Pakistan
Category:1949 conflicts
Category:Airstrikes in Afghanistan
Category:Airstrikes conducted by Pakistan
Category:Afghanistan–Pakistan relations
Category:History of Paktia Province
Category:1949 in aviation
Category:20th-century airstrikes
Category:Attacks on military installations in the 1940s
Category:Building bombings in Afghanistan
Category:June 1949 in Asia
Category:Attacks on military installations in Afghanistan
Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in 1949