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1949 in China
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1949
Events in the year 1949 in China.
Incumbents
Republic of China:
President: Chiang Kai-shek (-January 21), Li Zongren (January 21-)
Premiers: Sun Fo, He Yingqin, Yan Xishan
People's Republic of China:
Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party: Mao Zedong
Chairman of the Government: Mao Zedong
Premier: Zhou Enlai
Events
January
January 21 — Chiang Kai-shek resigns from the presidency in a "temporary absence". Vice President Li Zongren was named as the successor
April
April 23 — Communists capture the KMT's capital, Nanjing
June
the Communist Party organised a "Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference" (CPPCC) to prepare for the establishment of a "New Democracy" regime to replace the Kuomintang-dominated Republic of China government
July
Tropical storm Irma kills 1,600 people and destroys more than 63,000 houses in Shanghai, the worst typhoon on record in the city.
September
September 21 — The first meeting of the CPPCC, which was attended by the Communist Party along with eight aligned parties
September 27 — Establishment of the Flag of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国国旗 中華人民共和國國旗 Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó guóqí), a red field charged in the canton (upper corner nearest the flagpole) with five golden stars.http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64162/64165/70293/70320/4861365.html zh:1949年9月27日 中华人民共和国国旗诞生 September 27, 1949: The Birth of PRC's Flag CPC News 2009-11-04 zh 2019-01-06 https://web.archive.org/web/20190106215919/http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64162/64165/70293/70320/4861365.html dead
October
October 1 — The People's Republic of China is officially proclaimed in Beijing
October 17 — Chinese communist troops take Guangzhou.
October 25–27 — Battle of Guningtou in Kinmen, Fujian
October 27 — Chinese communist troops fail to take Kinmen in the Battle of Kuningtou; their advance towards Taiwan is halted.
December
December 8 — The government of the Republic of China finishes its evacuation to Taiwan, and declares Taipei its temporary capital city.
December 17 — Burma recognizes the People's Republic of China.
December 30 — India recognizes the People's Republic of China.
Births
January
January 1 — Paula Tsui, Hong Kong Cantopop singer
January 5 — Zhang Ruimin, founder of Haier Group
January 21 — Wan Sha Lang, Taiwanese singer and film actor (d. 2023)
Chang Wanquan, 11th Minister of National Defense of China
February
February 13 — Yeh Chu-lan, Taiwanese politician
March
March 27 — Michael Kwan, Hong Kong Cantopop singer
April
April 4 — Shing-Tung Yau, Chinese-American mathematician
April 5 — Sheng Guangzu, last Minister of Railways of China
April 7 — Bennett Pang, Hong Kong musician, singer and actor
May
May 21 — Angela Pan, Hong Kong actress
May 22 — Wu Kwok Hung, Hong Kong football player (d. 2015)
June
June 1 — Mu Tiezhu, prominent basketball player and coach (d. 2008)
June 23 — Charles Ho, Hong Kong pro-Beijing businessmanhttps://www.scmp.com/article/996602/peoples-champion-or-bogeyman People's champion or bogeyman? 26 March 2012 South China Morning Post 17 August 2014 Hong Kong
July
July 3 — Bo Xilai, politician
July 20 — Nina Paw, Hong Kong actress
July 22 — Stephen Shiu, Taiwan-based Hong Kong media personality
August
August 8 — Meng Xuenong, 18th Governor of Shanxi
September
September 19 — Chi Shangbin, football player and coach (d. 2021)
October
October 1 — Li Congjun, former President of Xinhua News Agency
October 14 — Damian Lau, Hong Kong film and television actor
November
November 12 — Wang Fuli, actress
December
December 3 — Lu Yao, novelist (d. 1992)
December 8 — Su Shao-lien, Taiwanese poet
December 22 — Ching Cheong, journalist
Deaths
January
January 9 — Wang Maozu, educator and philosopher (b. 1891)
January 10 — Qiu Qingquan, Nationalist general (b. 1902)
January 15 — Lu Zhengxiang, diplomat (b. 1871)
February
February 11 — Dai Jitao, journalist (b. 1891)
Tang Yulin, general in the Northeastern Army (b. 1871)
March
March 30 — Zaixun, Manchu noble (b. 1885)
April
April 14 — Hu Zhengzhi, newspaper publisher (b. 1889)
April 24 — Liang Huazhi, Nationalist official (b. 1906)
May
May 7 — Li Bai, communist spy (b. 1910)
May 25 — Wang Jingzhai, Muslim scholar (b. 1880)
July
Ren Kainan, educator (b. 1884)
August
August 27 — Politicians who died in the Transbaikal plane crash
Ehmetjan Qasim, Uyghur revolutionary and statesman (b. 1914)
Abdulkerim Abbas, Uyghur politician (b. 1921)
Ishaq Beg Munonov, ethnic Kyrgyz political leader (b. 1902)
Dalelkhan Sugirbayev, ethnic Kazakh political leader (b. 1906)
Luo Zhi, revolutionary activist and leader in Xinjiang (b. 1915)
August 31 — Chan Chak, Admiral of the Republic of China Navy (b. 1894)
September
September 6 — Yang Hucheng, general (b. 1893)
October
October 2 — Wu Zanzhou, military officer and politician (b. 1885)
October 17 — Liu Wencai, landlord (b. 1887)
November
November 2 — Chen Shufan, general of the Anhui Clique (b. 1885)
November 20 — Jiang Zhuyun, communist resistance fighter (b. 1920)
November 26 — Hu Ruoyu, Governor of Yunnan (b. 1894)
Dates unknown
Li Shaogeng, politician (b. 1896)
Qi Yaolin, politician (b. 1862)
See also
1949 in Chinese film
References
1949 in
Category:Years of the 20th century in China
China