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1944 Massachusetts elections
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February 2026
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1944 Massachusetts general election parliamentary Massachusetts 1942 Massachusetts general election 1942 1946 Massachusetts general election 1946 November 7, 1944 Part of the1944 United States elections
The 1944 Massachusetts general election was held on November 7, 1944, throughout Massachusetts. Primary elections took place on July 11.
At the federal level, Republican Governor Leverett Saltonstall was elected to the United States Senate over Cambridge mayor John H. Corcoran in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.'s resignation and Republicans won ten of fourteen seats in the United States House of Representatives.
In the race for Governor, Republican Lt. Governor Robert F. Bradford defeated incumbent Democrat Maurice Tobin. Overall, Republicans and Democrats evenly split the state-wide offices, with each party won three of the six elected offices. Republicans won both houses of the Massachusetts General Court
Governor
1944 Massachusetts gubernatorial election
Republican Incumbent Leverett Saltonstall ran for a seat in the United States Senate rather than seeking reelection. Democratic Mayor of Boston Maurice J. Tobin defeated Republican Lieutenant Governor Horace T. Cahill.
Lieutenant governor
In the race for lieutenant governor, Middlesex County District Attorney Robert F. Bradford (R) defeated Democratic former attorney general Paul A. Dever.
Republican primary
Middlesex County District Attorney Robert F. Bradford defeated Senate President Jarvis Hunt, Speaker of the House Rudolph King, Beverly mayor Daniel E. McLean, and perennial candidate William McMasters for the Republican nomination.
Republican Lt. gubernatorial primary, 1944Election Statistics; The Commonwealth of Massachusetts 1944 1943–1945 116 https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti19431945mass
Republican Party (United States)
Robert F. Bradford
106,684
54.06%
Republican Party (United States)
Jarvis Hunt
37,866
19.19%
Republican Party (United States)
Rudolph King
33,860
17.16%
Republican Party (United States)
Daniel E. McLean
12,780
6.47%
Republican Party (United States)
William McMasters
6,142
3.11%
Democratic primary
Somerville assessor John B. Carr defeated former Worcester mayor John S. Sullivan, former state representative Alexander F. Sullivan, and Everett city councilor Alfred P. Farese for the Democratic nomination. Although he was a relative unknown in statewide politics, Carr did have a similar name to his party's 1942 lieutenant gubernatorial nominee, John C. Carr.Ainley, Leslie G. Proposed Bill for June State Primary Promises Short, Merry Campaign https://www.newspapers.com/clip/77568829/ 2021-05-12 The Boston Daily Globe November 25, 1945
Democratic Lt. gubernatorial primary, 1944Election Statistics; The Commonwealth of Massachusetts 1944 1943–1945 185 https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti19431945mass
Democratic Party (United States)
John B. Carr
61,222
33.38%
Democratic Party (United States)
John S. Sullivan
55,140
30.07%
Democratic Party (United States)
Alexander F. Sullivan
53,267
29.04%
Democratic Party (United States)
Alfred P. Farese
13,754
7.50%
General election
Massachusetts Lt. gubernatorial election, 1944Election Statistics; The Commonwealth of Massachusetts 1944 1943–1945 3 https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti19431945mass
Republican Party (United States)
Robert F. Bradford
975,537
51.65%
Democratic Party (United States)
John B. Carr
893,487
47.30%
Socialist Labor Party of America
George Leo McGlynn
11,159
0.59%
Prohibition Party
Alfred Erickson
8,662
0.46%
Secretary of the Commonwealth
Twelve-term Republican Incumbent Frederic W. Cook ran unopposed in the primary and defeated Democrat Margaret O'Riordan in the general election for Secretary of the Commonwealth. John M. Bresnahan had defeated Margaret O'Riordan in the Democratic primary, but gave up the nomination to instead run for the United States House of Representatives seat in Massachusetts's 6th congressional district.Mrs. O'Riordan Choice of Democrats for Secretary of State Boston Daily Globe July 15, 1944
Democratic primary
Lynn school committee member John M. Bresnahan defeated Democratic National Committeewoman Margaret O'Riordan in the Democratic primary. Bresnahan also won the Democratic primary for the United States House of Representatives seat in Massachusetts's 6th congressional district. As he could not be the nominee in both races, Bresnahan relinquished his nomination for Secretary of the Commonwealth.Ainley, Leslie G. Politics and Politicians: First Legislative Lame Duck Session in State's History Looms Boston Daily Globe March 31, 1946 O'Riordan was chosen by acclamation by the State Democratic Committee to replace Bresnahan on the ballot.
1944 Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth Democratic PrimaryMassachusetts Election Statistics 1944 188 https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti19431945mass/page/188/mode/2up
Democratic Party (US)
John M. Bresnahan
99,373
56.67%
Democratic Party (US)
Margaret O'Riordan
75,973
43.32%
Write-in
All others
2
0.00%
175,346
100.00%
General election
1944 Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth ElectionElection Statistics; The Commonwealth of Massachusetts 1944 1943–1945 3 https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti19431945mass/page/n55/mode/2up?
Republican Party (US)
Frederic W. Cook (incumbent)
1,072,267
59.31%
Democratic Party (US)
Margaret O'Riordan
782,664
40.36%
Socialist Labor Party of America
Horace I. Hillis
13,764
0.94%
Write-in
All others
4
0.00%
1,646,792
100.00%
Treasurer and Receiver-General
Incumbent Democratic Treasurer and Receiver-General Francis X. Hurley ran for Governor rather than seeking reelection. Democrat John E. Hurley defeated Republican Fred J. Burrell to succeed Hurley.
Republican primary
Former state treasurer Fred J. Burrell defeated former state senator Laurence Curtis for the Republican nomination.
1944 Massachusetts Treasurer and Receiver-General Republican PrimaryMassachusetts Election Statistics 1944 122 https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti19431945mass/page/122/mode/2up
Republican Party (US)
Fred J. Burrell
92,236
50.17%
Republican Party (US)
Laurence Curtis
91,578
49.82%
Write-in
All others
3
0.00%
183,814
100.00%
Democratic primary
John E. Hurley, a former State Representative and secretary to Attorney General Paul A. Dever defeated attorney and Medfield assessor Francis C. McKenna, Democratic state committeeman Michael A. O'Leary, and state Auditor Thomas J. Buckley’s former confidential secretary John F. Welch to win the Democratic primary. Hurley was the fourth consecutive person in the past 14 years named Hurley to win the Democratic nomination for state treasurer, following Charles F. Hurley, William E. Hurley, and Francis X. Hurley.Harris John J. Politics and Politicians: Senatorial Race Holds Spotlight in Massachusetts The Boston Daily Globe August 2, 1942
1944 Massachusetts Treasurer and Receiver-General Democratic PrimaryMassachusetts Election Statistics 1944 194 https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti19431945mass/page/194/mode/2up
Democratic Party (US)
John E. Hurley
118,955
66.30%
Democratic Party (US)
Michael A. O’Leary
24,525
13.67%
Democratic Party (US)
John F. Welch
20,040
11.17%
Democratic Party (US)
Francis C. McKenna
15,886
8.85%
Write-in
All others
1
0.00%
179,404
100.00%
General election
1944 Massachusetts Treasurer and Receiver-General Election
Democratic Party (US)
John E. Hurley
1,035,093
56.24%
Republican Party (US)
Fred J. Burrell
782,664
42.52%
Socialist Labor Party of America
Herbert Crabtree
14,170
0.76%
Prohibition Party
Earle L. Smith
8,310
0.45%
Write-in
All others
35
0.00%
1,840,272
100.00%
Auditor
Incumbent Democratic Auditor Thomas J. Buckley ran unopposed in the Democratic primary and defeated Republican Frank A. Goodwin in the general election.
Republican primary
Registrar of Motor Vehicles Frank A. Goodwin defeated former Auditor Russell A. Wood and Young Republican Wallace E. Stearns in the Republican primary.
1944 Massachusetts Auditor Republican PrimaryMassachusetts Election Statistics 1944 125 https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti19431945mass/page/124/mode/2up
Republican Party (US)
Frank A. Goodwin
108,036
56.82%
Republican Party (US)
Russell A. Wood
65,028
34.20%
Republican Party (US)
Wallace E. Stearns
17,049
8.96%
Write-in
All others
3
0.00%
General election
1944 Massachusetts Auditor Election
Democratic Party (US)
Thomas J. Buckley
972,910
52.17%
Republican Party (US)
Frank A. Goodwin
875,930
46.97%
Socialist Labor Party of America
Gote Elvel Palmquist
10,368
0.55%
Prohibition Party
Charles E. Vaughn
5,550
0.29%
Write-in
All others
6
0.00%
1,864,764
100.00%
Attorney general
Incumbent Republican attorney general Robert T. Bushnell did not run for reelection and was not a candidate for any other office. Republican Clarence A. Barnes defeated Democratic former Lt. Governor Francis E. Kelly to succeed Bushnell.
Republican primary
Massachusetts Governor’s Councilor Clarence A. Barnes defeated attorneys Charles Fairhurst and James E. Farley in the Republican primary.
1944 Massachusetts Attorney General Republican PrimaryMassachusetts Election Statistics 1944 128 https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti19431945mass/page/128/mode/2up
Republican Party (US)
Clarence A. Barnes
110,723
58.79%
Republican Party (US)
James E. Farley
53,071
28.18%
Republican Party (US)
Charles Fairhurst
24,502
13.01%
Write-in
All others
15
0.00%
188,311
100.00%
Democratic primary
Former Lieutenant Governor Francis E. Kelly defeated former director of the state department of public works’ securities division John H. Backus, attorney Francis D. Harrigan, and World War II veteran Joseph M. McDonough in the Democratic primary.
1944 Massachusetts Attorney General Democratic PrimaryMassachusetts Election Statistics 1944 203 https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti19431945mass/page/202/mode/2up
Democratic Party (US)
Francis E. Kelly
83,248
43.35%
Democratic Party (US)
Joseph M. McDonough
53,392
27.80%
Democratic Party (US)
Francis D. Harrigan
32,883
17.12%
Democratic Party (US)
John H. Backus
22,454
11.69%
Write-in
All others
20
0.01%
191,997
100.00%
General election
1944 Massachusetts Attorney General Election
Republican Party (US)
Clarence A. Barnes
929,320
49.86%
Democratic Party (US)
Francis E. Kelly
918,559
49.28%
Socialist Labor Party of America
Fred E. Oelcher
10,439
0.56%
Prohibition Party
Howard Rand
5,444
0.29%
Write-in
All others
15
0.00%
1,863,777
100.00%
United States Senate
1944 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts
Governor Leverett Saltonstall (R) defeated Cambridge mayor John H. Corcoran (D) in a special election for the United States Senate seat previously held by Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., who had resigned from Massachusetts's other Senate seat in order to serve in World War II.
General election
Republican Party (US)
Leverett Saltonstall
1,228,754
64.29%
11.85
Democratic Party (US)
John H. Corcoran
667,086
34.90%
11.71
Socialist Labor Party of America
Bernard G. Kelly
12,296
0.64%
0.29
Prohibition Party
E. Tallmadge Root
3,269
0.17%
0.09
1,911,405
100.00%
United States House of Representatives
1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts
All of Massachusetts' fourteen seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election in 1944.
Ten seats were won by Republican Party candidates.
Eleven seats were won by candidates seeking re-election. The 1st District seat (based in Western Massachusetts) was won by Republican John W. Heselton. Heselton defeated Democrat James P. McAndrews in a close race to succeed the retired Allen T. Treadway
See also
154th Massachusetts General Court (1945–1946)
References
30em
External links
Massachusetts