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1479 Inkeri
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Main-belt asteroid
October 2019
yes
1479 Inkeri
#D6D6D6
Y. Väisälä
Turku Obs.
16 February 1938
(1479) Inkeri
1938 DE1934 FR1956 JDA916 ACA923 RG
Ingria(former Finnish province)(discoverer's family members)
main-belt(middle)background
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
93.63 yr (34,199 days)
3.1920 AU
2.1636 AU
2.6778 AU
0.1920
4.38 yr (1,601 days)
91.083°
0.2249 ms / day
7.3024°
18.110°
80.004°
15.206 0.117 km18.35 km (calculated)18.83 5.10 km22.70 0.56 km31.86 0.33 km
5 h (dated)12.55 h (dated)660 5 h
0.033 0.0060.07 0.060.095 0.0050.10 (assumed)0.222 0.003
Tholen XFUB–V 0.699
11.4011.8011.912.0012.45 1.49
1479 Inkeri, provisional designation 1938 DE, is an asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt. It is an exceptionally slow rotator, suspected tumbler and measures approximately 19 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 16 February 1938, by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at the Iso-Heikkilä Observatory in Turku, Finland. "Inkeri" is the name of two of the discoverer's younger relatives as well as the local name of the former Finnish province of Ingria.
Orbit and classification
Inkeri is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.2–3.2 AU once every 4 years and 5 months (1,601 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.19 and an inclination of 7° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first identified as A916 AC at Simeiz Observatory in January 1916. The body's observation arc begins with its identification as 1923 RG at Heidelberg Observatory in September 1923, more than 14 years prior to its official discovery observation at Turku.
Physical characteristics
In the Tholen classification, Inkeris spectral type is ambiguous (XFU). It is closest to that of an X-type asteroid and somewhat similar to the F-types. In addition, the spectrum has also been flagged as "unusual" (U).
Slow rotator and tumbler
In December 2011, a rotational lightcurve of Inkeri was obtained from photometric observations by Andrea Ferrero at the Bigmuskie Observatory B88, Italy, in collaboration with Frederick Pilcher at the Organ Mesa Observatory G50 in New Mexico, United States. Analysis of the bimodal lightcurve gave an exceptionally long rotation period of 660 hours with a brightness amplitude of 1.30 magnitude (U=2+).
This makes it one of the slowest rotators known to exist. The observers also suspect that the body is a tumbling asteroid in a non-principal axis rotation. These results supersede previous period solutions of 5 and 12.55 hours (U=1/1).
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Inkeri measures between 15.206 and 31.86 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.033 and 0.2222.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.10 and calculates a diameter of 18.35 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.8.
Naming
This minor planet was named "Inkeri", a Finnish female name, held by Vaisala's granddaughter and niece. It is also the Finnish name of Ingria, a formerly-Finnish province near Saint Petersburg that is now part of Russia. The official 1479 naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center in January 1956 (M.P.C. 1350).
References
30em 2017-05-01 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1479 Inkeri (1938 DE)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001479
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
20 October 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names
https://archive.org/details/dictionaryminorp00schm
limited
(1479) Inkeri
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
118
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1480
1479 Inkeri (1938 DE)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1479
20 October 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Addendum to Fifth Edition (2006–2008)
2009
https://archive.org/details/dictionaryminorp2008schm
limited
Appendix – Publication Dates of the MPCs
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
221
978-3-642-01964-7
10.1007/978-3-642-01965-4 2009dmpn.book.....S
Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1479) Inkeri
Behrend
Raoul
Geneva Observatory
http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#001479
20 October 2017
3 August 2003
https://web.archive.org/web/20030803183423/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#001479
dead
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
J. Dailey
P. R. M. Eisenhardt
R. S. McMillan
T. B. Spahr
M. F. Skrutskie
D. Tholen
R. G. Walker
E. L. Wright
E. DeBaun
D. Elsbury
T. IV Gautier
S. Gomillion
A. Wilkins
November 2011
Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011ApJ...741...68M
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
20
2011ApJ...741...68M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68
1109.4096
118745497 20 October 2017
Asteroid 1479 Inkeri – Proper Elements
AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site
https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?pc=1.1.6&n=1479
29 October 2019
1479
20 October 2017
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
C. Nugent
M. S. Cabrera
November 2012
Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
759
1
5
2012ApJ...759L...8M
10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8
1209.5794
46350317 20 October 2017
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
E. A. Kramer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
S. Sonnett
E. L. Wright
September 2016
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astronomical Journal
152
3
12
2016AJ....152...63N
10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63
1606.08923
free
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
October 2011
Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
63
5
1117–1138
2011PASJ...63.1117U
10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407 35447010
Brinsfield, James W.
September 2008
Asteroid Lightcurve Analysis at the Via Capote Observatory: First Quarter 2008
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2008MPBu...35..119B
The Minor Planet Bulletin
35
3
119–122
1052-8091
2008MPBu...35..119B
20 October 2017
Andrea Ferrero
Frederick Pilcher
July 2012
The Very Long Period of 1479 Inkeri
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012MPBu...39..192F
The Minor Planet Bulletin
39
3
192–193
1052-8091
2012MPBu...39..192F
20 October 2017
6
Peter Veres
Robert Jedicke
Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
William S. Burgett
Kenneth C. Chambers
Heather Flewelling
Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
Paul A. Price
John L. Tonry
Christopher Waters
November 2015
Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V
Icarus
261
34–47
2015Icar..261...34V
10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007
1506.00762
53493339 20 October 2017
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1479
1478 Vihuri 1479 1480 Aunus
001479
Category:Discoveries by Yrjö Väisälä
Category:Named minor planets
001479
001479
19380216