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1672 in science
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1672 science
1672
thumb | 220x124px | right | alt= A large brown telescope with black rims mounted on a brown sphere | A replica of Isaac Newton’s second reflecting telescope of 1672.
The year 1672 in science and technology involved some significant events.
Astronomy
February 6 – Isaac Newton submits his first paper on optics to the Royal Society of London.https://zenodo.org/record/1432118#.YjjdwzjMJEY A Letter of Mr. Isaac Newton, Professor of the Mathematicks in the University of Cambridge; Containing His New Theory about Light and Colors: Sent by the Author to the Publisher from Cambridge, Febr. 6. 1671/72; In Order to be Communicated to the R. Society Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London 1672-02-19 The Original or primary colours are, Red, Yellow, Green, Blew, and a Violet-purple, together with Orange, Indico, and an indefinite variety of Intermediate gradations.
December 23 – Giovanni Cassini discovers Rhea, a satellite of Saturn.
John Flamsteed determines the solar parallax from observations of Mars.
Botany
Robert Morison publishes Plantarum Umbelliferarum Distributio Nova, per Tabulas Cognationis et Affinitatis, ex Libra Naturae observata et detecta, the first monograph devoted to a specific group of plants, the Umbelliferae.Oliver Francis Wall Makers of British Botany Cambridge University Press 1913 15–16 Robert Morison 1620–1683... http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Makers_of_British_botany/Robert_Morison_1620%E2%80%941683_and_John_Ray_1627%E2%80%941705
Mathematics
Georg Mohr publishes the Mohr–Mascheroni theorem, that any geometric construction that can be performed by a compass and straightedge can be performed by a compass alone.Georg Mohr Euclides Danicus Amsterdam Jacob van Velsen 1672Tony Crilly 50 Mathematical Ideas you really need to know London Quercus 2007 978-1-84724-008-8 80
Medicine
Paul Barbette publishes Opera omnia medica et chirurgica.
Richard Lower publishes De Catarrhis, the first scholarly attempt by an English physician to take a classical doctrine (the theory that nasal catarrh is caused by secretions overspilling from the brain) and to disprove it by scientific experiment.
Dutch physician Regnier de Graaf describes the female reproductive system.De mulierum organis generationi inservientibus tractatus novus: demonstrans tam homines & animalia caetera omnia, quae vivipara dicuntur, haud minus quàm ovipara ab ovo originem ducere.
Isbrand van Diemerbroeck publishes the first edition of his Anatome corporis humani in Utrecht.
Thomas Willis publishes the earliest English work on medical psychology, Two Discourses concerning The Soul of Brutes, Which is that of the Vital and Sensitive of Man.Thomas Willis http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/336.html Whonamedit? 2011-03-15 2019-03-02 https://web.archive.org/web/20190302223338/http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/336.html dead
Technology
Dutch painter Jan van der Heyden improves the fire hose, with his brother Nicolaes, a hydraulic engineer.
Institutions
January 11 – Isaac Newton is elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London2015 Fellowship of the Royal Society 1660-2015 https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1RVVZY00MZNrK2YCTTzVrbTFH2t3RxoAZah128gQR-NM/pubhtml Royal Society London https://web.archive.org/web/20151015185820/https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1RVVZY00MZNrK2YCTTzVrbTFH2t3RxoAZah128gQR-NM/pubhtml 2015-10-15 dead and it then demonstrates his reflecting telescope to King Charles II of England.
Births
February 13 – Étienne François Geoffroy, French chemist (died 1731)
August 2 – Johann Jakob Scheuchzer, Swiss natural historian (died 1733)
Ann Baynard, English natural philosopher (died 1697)
Deaths
March – Peter Blondeau, French-born pioneer of mechanised minting of coin
April 26 – Lionel Lockyer, English quack doctor (born c. 1600)
July 3 – Francis Willughby, English ornithologist and ichthyologist, pleurisy (born 1635)
November 19 – John Wilkins, English bishop and natural philosopher, co-founder of the Royal Society (born 1614)
late – Semyon Dezhnev, Pomor navigator who in 1648 made the first recorded voyage through the Bering Strait (born c. 1605)
References
Category:17th century in science
Category:1670s in science