1213

Year February 2011 1213 1213 thumb|Battle of Muret (1213) Year 1213 (MCCXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events May 15 – John, King of England submits to Pope Innocent III, who in turn lifts the interdict of 1208 the following year.https://books.google.com/books?id=f_jLbHTM_zgC&q=1213+king+john+Pope+Innocent+III&pg=PR29 The Rise of the Medieval World, 500-1300: A Biographical Dictionary Schulman Jana K. Greenwood Publishing Group 2002 9780313308178 The Great Cultural Eras of the Western World Westport, CT and London xxix enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=zPweZnz4nJgC&q=1213+king+john+Pope+Innocent+III&pg=PA212 Pope Innocent 3rd 1160/61-1216: To Root Up and to Plant Moore John Clare BRILL 2003 9789004129252 The Medieval Mediterranean Leiden, Boston 212–214 en May 30 – Battle of Damme: The English fleet under William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, destroys a French fleet off the Belgian port in the first major victory for the fledgling Royal Navy.https://books.google.com/books?id=h5_tSnygvbIC&q=1213+Battle+of+Damme&pg=PA269 A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East Tucker Spencer C. ABC-CLIO 2009 9781851096725 I: ca. 3000 BCE - 1499 CE Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford 269 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=PN6MO0_mwaAC&q=1213+Battle+of+Damme&pg=PA459 From Domesday Book to Magna Carta, 1087-1216 Poole Austin Lane Oxford University Press 1993 9780192852878 Oxford and New York 459–461 en September 12 – Battle of Muret: The Toulousain and Aragonese forces of Raymond VI of Toulouse and Peter II of Aragon are defeated by the Albigensian Crusade, under Simon de Montfort.https://books.google.com/books?id=mIQTe2VaZQsC&q=1213+Battle+of+Muret&pg=PA45 The Chronicle of William of Puylaurens: The Albigensian Crusade and Its Aftermath de Puylaurens Guillaume Boydell Press 2003 9780851159256 Woodbridge, UK 45–47 enBrooks Constantina E. June–November 1872 The Battle of Muret, A.D. 1213 https://books.google.com/books?id=CTAZAAAAYAAJ&q=1213+Battle+of+Muret&pg=PA449 Harper's New Monthly Magazine XLV 449 Jin China is overrun by the Mongols under Genghis Khan, who plunder the countryside and cities, until only Beijing remains free, despite two bloody palace coups and a lengthy siege.https://books.google.com/books?id=04S4YdDarD0C&q=1213+Genghis+Khan+Jin&pg=PA73 The Hutchinson Dictionary of Ancient & Medieval Warfare Bennett Matthew Taylor & Francis 1998 9781579581169 Chicago, London 73 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=pCpmDwAAQBAJ&q=1213+Genghis+Khan+Jin&pg=PA47 Famous Battles of the Medieval Period McNab Chris Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC 2017 9781502632470 New York 47 en Pope Innocent III issues a charter calling for the Fifth Crusade to recapture Jerusalem.https://books.google.com/books?id=PshCDQAAQBAJ&q=1213+charter&pg=PT173 The Fifth Crusade in Context: The Crusading Movement in the Early Thirteenth Century Mylod E. J. Perry Guy Smith Thomas W. Vandeburie Jan Routledge 2016 9781317160175 New York enhttps://archive.org/details/godswarnewhistor00tyer registration 1213 Fifth Crusade. God's War: A New History of the Crusades Tyerman Christopher Christopher Tyerman Harvard University Press 2006 9780674023871 Cambridge, MA 612–613 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=eKTTPaUjur8C&q=1213 Crusade and Christendom: Annotated Documents in Translation from Innocent III to the Fall of Acre, 1187-1291 Bird Jessalynn Peters Edward Powell James M. University of Pennsylvania Press 2013 9780812207651 Philadelphia, PA 106–112 en Construction of Kilkenny Castle in Ireland is completed.https://books.google.com/books?id=_zTUDgAAQBAJ&q=1213+Kilkenny+Castle&pg=PA307 Proceedings of the First Conference of the Construction History Society Campbell James Bill Nicholas Draper Karey Fleming Patrick Pan Yiting Andrews Wendy Short Run Press 2015 9780992875107 Exeter, UK 307 en Old Ennisnag Bridge (by D. O'Dwyer and R. Cox)http://www.kilkenny.ie/eng/About_Kilkenny/History/Famous_Landmarks/Kilkenny_Castle.html Kilkenny Castle 29 September 2007 www.kilkenny.ie en 2019-06-13 https://web.archive.org/web/20100302181851/http://www.kilkenny.ie/eng/About_Kilkenny/History/Famous_Landmarks/Kilkenny_Castle.html March 2, 2010 dead Births March 9 – Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy, French crusader (d. 1271)https://books.google.com/books?id=DUMOAQAAMAAJ&q=1213+Hugh Women in World History Commire Anne Gale 1999 9780787640613 I Waterford, CT 77 en June 10 – Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi, Persian philosopher and Sufi mystichttps://books.google.com/books?id=9CUlDwAAQBAJ&q=1213+Fakhr-al-Din+Iraqi&pg=PA87 Literary and Religious Practices in Medieval and Early Modern India Clark Matthew Taylor & Francis 2017 9781351987325 Aquil Raziuddin London and New York 87 en Religious Sects, Syncretism, and Claims of Antiquity: The Dashanami–Sannyasis and South Asian Sufis’. In Literary, Religious and Political Cultures in Medieval and Early Modern India Curley David L.https://books.google.com/books?id=HQFNfOPAS04C&q=1213+Fakhr-al-Din+Iraqi&pg=PA176 The World of Persian Literary Humanism Dabashi Hamid Harvard University Press 2012 9780674067592 Cambridge, MA and London en Ibn al-Nafis, polymath (d. 1288) أبو غدة عبد الفتاح قيمة الزمن عند العلماء مكتب المطبوعات الإسلامية – الطبعة العاشرة, حلب 73 1984 Hethum I, King of Armenia, ruler of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (d. 1270) Deaths January 18 – Queen Tamar of Georgia (b. c. 1160)https://books.google.com/books?id=lyZYS_GxglIC&q=1213+Tamar+of+Georgia&pg=PA579 Women and War: A Historical Encyclopedia from Antiquity to the Present Cook Bernard A. ABC-CLIO 2006 9781851097708 Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford 579 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=nARiDwAAQBAJ&q=1213+Tamar+of+Georgia&pg=PA39 Women Warriors Schmermund Elizabeth Enslow Publishing, LLC 2017 9780766081529 New York 39–43 en April 13 – Guy of Thouars, regent of Brittanyhttps://books.google.com/books?id=3IojohYAe4EC&q=1213+Guy+of+Thouars&pg=PA199 The Government of Philip Augustus: Foundations of French Royal Power in the Middle Ages Baldwin John W. University of California Press 1991 9780520911116 Berkeley, Los Angeles, Oxford 199 en 1986https://books.google.com/books?id=ZS9rOweF8TIC&q=1213+Guy+of+Thouars The Charters of Duchess Constance of Brittany and Her Family, 1171-1221 Everard Judith Jones Michael C. E. Boydell & Brewer 1999 9780851157511 Woodbridge, UK 141 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=ZeI0AQAAMAAJ&q=1213+Guy+of+Thouars&pg=PA227 Encyclopaedia of Chronology: Historical and Biographical Woodward Bernard Bolingbroke Cates William Leist Readwin Lee and Shepard 1872 London 227 en April 21 – Maria of Montpellier, Lady of Montpellier, Queen of Aragon (b. 1182)https://books.google.com/books?id=IpYz-JIpjR8C&q=1213+Maria+of+Montpellier&pg=PA352 Reassessing the Roles of Women as 'Makers' of Medieval Art and Architecture (2 Vol. Set) Martin Therese BRILL 2012 9789004185555 Visualizing the Middle Ages Leiden, Boston 352 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=mIQTe2VaZQsC&q=1213+Maria+of+Montpellier&pg=PA30 The Chronicle of William of Puylaurens: The Albigensian Crusade and Its Aftermath de Puylaurens Guillaume Boydell Press 2003 9780851159256 Woodbridge, UK 30 en September 12 – King Peter II of Aragon (killed in battle) (b. 1174)https://books.google.com/books?id=KSnHAAAAQBAJ&q=1213+Peter+II+Aragon&pg=PA1 The Mediterranean World of Alfonso II and Peter II of Aragon (1162–1213) Jenkins Ernest E. Springer 2012 9781137078261 The New Middle Ages New York 2 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=4_RioduTrpwC&q=1213+Peter+II+Aragon&pg=PA160 Buy Columbus Re-discovered: Why the King of Aragon Suppressed the Discoverer's Identity and How He Did Sarfaty David E. Dorrance Publishing 2010 9781434997500 Pittsburgh, PA 160 en September 28 – Gertrude of Merania, queen consort regent of Hungary (murdered) (b. 1185)https://books.google.com/books?id=SgokDwAAQBAJ&q=1213+Gertrude+of+Merania&pg=PT491 The Expansion of Central Europe in the Middle Ages Berend Nora Routledge 2017 9781351890083 The Expansion of Latin Europe, 1000 - 1500 New York and London enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=uCmoDQAAQBAJ&q=1213+Gertrude+of+Merania&pg=PT117 New Approaches to Medieval Architecture Bork Robert Clark William W. McGehee Abby Routledge 2016 9781351915137 New York and London enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=nkwrDwAAQBAJ&q=1213+Gertrude+of+Merania&pg=PR24 The Origins of the German Principalities, 1100-1350: Essays by German Historians Loud Graham A. Schenk Jochen Taylor & Francis 2017 9781317022008 New York and London xxiii en October 10 – Frederick II, Duke of Lorrainehttps://books.google.com/books?id=p4uHav3mZLsC&q=1213+Frederick+II+Lorraine&pg=PA467 Medieval Germany: An Encyclopedia Jeep John M. Psychology Press 2001 9780824076443 New York and London 467 en October 14 – Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essexhttps://books.google.com/books?id=XLqEWwa7fT8C&q=1213+Geoffrey+Fitz+Peter&pg=PA213 Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who Came to America Before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and Some of Their Descendants Weis Frederick Lewis Genealogical Publishing Company 1992 9780806313672 Baltimore, MD 213 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=LO5O22Zbz2cC&q=1213+Geoffrey+Fitz+Peter&pg=PA137 Justiceship England 1066-1232 West Francis Cambridge University Press 2005 9780521619646 Cambridge, UK 137 en Sharafeddin Tusi, Persian mathematician (b. 1135)https://books.google.com/books?id=f7jXVXcn09wC&q=1213+Sharaf+al-D%C4%ABn+al-%E1%B9%AC%C5%ABs%C4%AB&pg=PA109 History of Mathematics: Highways and Byways Dahan-Dalmédico Amy Peiffer Jeanne Mathematical Association of America 2010 9780883855621 Washington, D.C. 97 en 1986https://books.google.com/books?id=2dhzCgAAQBAJ&q=1213+Sharaf+al-D%C4%ABn+al-%E1%B9%AC%C5%ABs%C4%AB&pg=PA66 The Historiography of Persian Architecture Gharipour Mohammad Routledge 2015 9781317427223 London and New York 66 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=wOGh7XPowAMC&q=1213+Sharaf+al-D%C4%ABn+al-%E1%B9%AC%C5%ABs%C4%AB&pg=PA426 The History of Mathematics.: A Brief Course Cooke Roger L. John Wiley & Sons 2011 9781118030240 Second Hoboken, NJ 426 en 2005 References