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1600 Vyssotsky
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Hungaria asteroid and suspected interloper
October 2019
yes
1600 Vyssotsky
#D6D6D6
001600-asteroid shape model (1600) Vyssotsky.png
Shape model of Vyssotsky from its lightcurve
22 October 1947
C. A. Wirtanen
Lick Obs.
(1600) Vyssotsky
1947 UC
Alexander Vyssotsky(astronomer)
main-beltHungaria
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
69.62 yr (25,427 days)
1.9183 AU
1.7793 AU
1.8488 AU
0.0376
2.51 yr (918 days)
199.42°
0.3921 ms / day
21.173°
60.602°
50.543°
6.29 0.89 km7.00 km (calculated)7.41 0.06 km7.413 0.057 km7.50 0.50 km
3.2 0.01 h3.201 0.001 h3.201 0.005 h3.2011 0.0004 h3.20116 0.00004 h3.20124 0.00004 h3.201264 0.00001 h3.20144 0.00002 h3.204 0.003 h3.205 0.003 h3.205 0.005 h
0.3 (assumed)0.321 0.0590.46 0.230.506 0.1870.547 0.076
SMASS = AA
11.9012.5012.7
1600 Vyssotsky, provisional designation 1947 UC, is a rare-type Hungaria asteroid and suspected interloper from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 22 October 1947, by American astronomer Carl Wirtanen at Lick Observatory in California, United States. It was named after astronomer Alexander Vyssotsky.
Classification and orbit
Vyssotsky is a rare A-type asteroid. Based on its orbital characteristics, it is member of the Hungaria family, that form the last, innermost dense concentration of asteroids in the Solar System. However, due to its rare type, it is a suspected interloper, as Hungarias typically show a different E-type spectra. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.8–1.9 AU once every 2 years and 6 months (918 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.04 and an inclination of 21° with respect to the ecliptic. Vyssotskys observation arc begins with its official discovery observation, as no precoveries were taken, and no prior identifications were made.
Lightcurves
Between 1999 and 2014, several rotational lightcurves of Vyssotsky were obtained by American astronomer Brian D. Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory, Colorado (see video in External links). Light-curve analysis gave a concurring rotation period of 3.201 hours with an averaged brightness variation of 0.18 magnitude (U=2/3/3/3/3/3).
Additional well-defined lightcurves were obtained by astronomers Domenico Licchelli in November 2005 (U=3-), Raymond Poncy, Raoul Behrend, René Roy, Reiner Stoss, Jaime Nomen, Salvador Sánchez (astronomer) Salvador Sánchez fr Salvador Sánchez (astronome) it Salvador Sánchez (astronomo) also in November 2005 (U=3), David Higgins in May 2007 (U=3), Michael Lucas in November 2010 (U=2+), as well as by Hiromi Hamanowa and Hiroko Hamanowa also in November 2010 (U=3). The most recent photometric observation was made by Robert D. Stephens in September 2015, giving a period of 3.204 hours with an amplitude of 0.24 magnitude (U=3). In spite of its many observations, Vyssotskys spin axis and spin direction can not be determined with certainty.
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Vyssotsky measures between 6.29 and 7.50 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.321 and 0.547. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.3 and calculates a diameter of 7.00 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.7.
Naming
This minor planet was named in honor of Russian–American astronomer Alexander Vyssotsky (1888–1973), who joined the faculty of the University of Virginia in 1923 and stayed at the McCormick Observatory on Mount Jefferson, Virginia, for 35 years. He was active in the fields of photometry, astrometry and spectral classification. The official 1600 naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (M.P.C. 3931).
References
2017-06-03 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1600 Vyssotsky (1947 UC)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001600
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
30 June 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1600) Vyssotsky
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
127
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1601 (1600) Vyssotsky
1600 Vyssotsky (1947 UC)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1600
29 December 2016
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Addendum to Fifth Edition (2006–2008)
Appendix – Publication Dates of the MPCs
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
221
978-3-642-01964-7
10.1007/978-3-642-01965-4
Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1600) Vyssotsky
Behrend
Raoul
Geneva Observatory
http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#001600
29 December 2016
1 April 2019
https://web.archive.org/web/20190401181659/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#001600
dead
Gil-Hutton, R.
Lazzaro, D.
Benavidez, P.
June 2007
Polarimetric observations of Hungaria asteroids
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2007A&A...468.1109G
Astronomy and Astrophysics
468
3
1109–1114
2007A&A...468.1109G
10.1051/0004-6361:20077178
8 November 2015 free
11336/213855
free
1600
29 December 2016
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
October 2011
Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
63
5
1117–1138
2011PASJ...63.1117U
10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
C. Nugent
M. S. Cabrera
November 2012
Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
759
1
5
2012ApJ...759L...8M
10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8
1209.5794
29 December 2016
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Masiero
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
T. Grav
E. Kramer
S. Sonnett
R. Stevenson
E. L. Wright
December 2015
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015ApJ...814..117N
The Astrophysical Journal
814
2
13
2015ApJ...814..117N
10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117
1509.02522
29 December 2016
Warner, B. D.
December 1999
Asteroid Photometry at the Palmer Divide Observatory
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=1999MPBu...26...31W
The Minor Planet Bulletin
26.
31
1999MPBu...26...31W
29 December 2016
Brian D. Warner
Donald P. Pray
Ron Dyvig
Vishnu Reddy
June 2006
Lightcurve for Hungaria asteroid 1600 Vyssotsky over several apparitions
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2006MPBu...33...45W
The Minor Planet Bulletin
33
2
45–46
1052-8091
2006MPBu...33...45W
29 December 2016
Licchelli, Domenico
September 2006
Lightcurve analysis of asteroids 300 Geraldina, 573 Recha, 629 Bernardina 721 Tabora, 1547 Nele, and 1600 Vyssotsky
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2006MPBu...33...50L
The Minor Planet Bulletin
33
3
50–51
1052-8091
2006MPBu...33...50L
29 December 2016
Higgins, David
March 2008
Asteroid Lightcurve Analysis at Hunters Hill Observatory and Collaborating Stations: April 2007 - June 2007
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2008MPBu...35...30H
The Minor Planet Bulletin
35
1
30–32
1052-8091
2008MPBu...35...30H
29 December 2016
Brian D. Warner
David Higgins
Donald P. Pray
Ron Dyvig
Vishnu Reddy
Josef Durech
March 2008
A Shape and Spin Model for 1600 Vyssotsky
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2008MPBu...35...13W
The Minor Planet Bulletin
35
1
13–14
1052-8091
2008MPBu...35...13W
29 December 2016
Warner, Brian D.
July 2009
Asteroid Lightcurve Analysis at the Palmer Divide Observatory: 2008 December - 2009 March
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2009MPBu...36..109W
The Minor Planet Bulletin
36
3
109–116
1052-8091
2009MPBu...36..109W
29 December 2016
Warner, Brian D.
January 2011
Upon Further Review: IV. An Examination of Previous Lightcurve Analysis from the Palmer Divide Observatory
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011MPBu...38...52W
The Minor Planet Bulletin
38
1
52–54
1052-8091
2011MPBu...38...52W
29 December 2016
Warner, Brian D.
April 2011
Asteroid Lightcurve Analysis at the Palmer Divide Observatory: 2010 September–December
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011MPBu...38...82W
The Minor Planet Bulletin
38
2
82–86
1052-8091
2011MPBu...38...82W
29 December 2016
Michael P. Lucas
Jeffrey G. Ryan
Michael Fauerbach
Salvatore Grasso
October 2011
Lightcurve Analysis of Five Taxonomic A-class Asteroids
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011MPBu...38..218L
The Minor Planet Bulletin
38
4
218–220
1052-8091
2011MPBu...38..218L
29 December 2016
Warner, Brian D.
July 2014
Asteroid Lightcurve Analysis at CS3-Palmer Divide Station: 2014 January–March
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014MPBu...41..144W
The Minor Planet Bulletin
41
3
144–155
1052-8091
2014MPBu...41..144W
29 December 2016
Stephens, Robert D.
January 2016
Asteroids Observed from CS3: 2015 July - September
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2016MPBu...43...52S
The Minor Planet Bulletin
43
1
52–56
1052-8091
2016MPBu...43...52S
29 December 2016
External links
3Kn3s98KRYw The Palmer Divide Observatory: Tour given by Brian Warner (time 4:03 min.)
Lightcurve plot of 1600 Vyssotsky, Palmer Divide Observatory, B. D. Warner (2009)
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20241208174218/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 8 December 2024 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1600
1599 Giomus 1600 1601 Patry
001600
Category:Discoveries by Carl A. Wirtanen
Category:Named minor planets
001600
19471022