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1586 in science
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1586 science
1586
The year 1586 in science and technology included a number of events, some of which are listed here.
Astronomy
The last time Mercury and Venus transit the sun at the same time.Venus to cross face of sun in a once-in-a-lifetime event in June http://m.digitaljournal.com/article/324025 m.digitaljournal.com 15 April 2021
Botany
Jacques Daléchamps publishes Historia generalis plantarum in Lyon, describing 2,731 plants, a record number for this time.
Cryptography
Blaise de Vigenère publishes Traicté des chiffres ou secretes manières d'escrire in Paris, describing an autokey cipher of his invention.
Exploration
July 21 – Thomas Cavendish sets out from Plymouth in the Desire on the first deliberately planned circumnavigation.Bernard Grun The Timetables of History 3rd New York Simon & Schuster 1991 0-671-74919-6 261 registration https://archive.org/details/timetablesofhist1991grun
Mathematics
Francesco Barozzi publishes Admirandum illud geometricum problema tredecim modis demonstratum quod docet duas lineas in eodem plano designare, a treatise on the construction of parallel lines.
Medicine
Timothy Bright publishes A Treatise of Melancholie; containing the causes thereof, & reasons of the strange effects it worketh in our minds and bodies: with the phisicke cure, and spirituall consolation... in London.
Physics
Galileo publishes La Billancetta, describing an accurate balance to weigh objects in air or water.http://galileo.rice.edu/sci/instruments/balance.html Hydrostatic balance The Galileo Project 2008-07-17
Simon Stevin publishes De Beghinselen der Weeghconst in Leiden, discussing static forces; and De Beghinselen des Waterwichts, discussing the weight of water.
Zoology
Luis Méndez de Torres's Tratado Breve De La Cultivacion y Cura de las Colmenas ("Short Tractate on the Cultivation and Care of Beehives") first observes that hives have a queen bee and not a king as previously thought.Mendez de Torres Luis Tratado Breve De La Cultivacion y Cura de las Colmenas 2008 Editorial Maxtor Spain 9788497614757 76
Births
February 26 – Niccolò Cabeo, Italian polymath (died 1650)
December 6 – Niccolò Zucchi, Italian astronomer (died 1670)Niccolò Zucci - Italian astronomer https://www.britannica.com/biography/Niccolo-Zucchi Encyclopedia Britannica 5 April 2018 en
John Mason, English explorer (died 1635)
Giovanni de Galliano Pieroni, Italian military engineer and astronomer (died 1654)
approx. date – Guy de La Brosse, French physician and botanist (died 1641)
Deaths
January 9 – Paul Wittich, German astronomer and mathematician (born c. 1546)
January 22 - Louis Duret, French physician (born 1527)
May 29 – Adam Lonicer, German botanist (born 1528)
June 1 − Martín de Azpilcueta, Spanish theologian and economist (born 1491)
October 19 – Ignazio Danti, Italian mathematician and astronomer (born 1536)
References
Category:16th century in science
Category:1580s in science