19th Special Operations Squadron

19th Tactical Airlift Squadrons the 19th Airlift Squadron 19th Airlift Squadron the 19th Military Airlift Squadron 19th Military Airlift Squadron August 2015 November 2020 May 2026 19th Special Operations Squadron center|60px Florida freeze 140129-F-RS318-050.jpg 290 MC-130s at Hurlburt Field 1940–1963 1964–1971 1996–present USA Special Operations 492nd Special Operations Wing Hurlburt Field Deeds, Not Words (1964–1971) Admiralty Islands campaign Battle of Khe Sanh Presidential Unit CitationNavy Presidential Unit Citation Gallant Unit CitationAir Force Outstanding Unit Award with Combat "V" DeviceAir Force Outstanding Unit AwardPhilippine Presidential Unit CitationRepublic of Korea Presidential Unit CitationRepublic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm 150px 19th Special Operations Squadron emblemApproved 23 August 1996. https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/434099/19-special-operations-squadron-afsoc/ Robertson Patsy Factsheet 19 Special Operations Squadron (AFSOC) 7 December 2007 Air Force Historical Research Agency live 26 October 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20161027193139/http://www.afhra.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/434099/19-special-operations-squadron-afsoc/ 27 October 2016 150px 19th Air Commando Sq emblem 150px Patch with 19th Bombardment Squadron emblemApproved 19 September 1941.Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 101-02 The 19th Special Operations Squadron is an Air Force Special Operations Command unit, part of the 492nd Special Operations Wing at Hurlburt Field, Florida. It conducts crew training for AC-130 and Lockheed MC-130 aircraft. History World War II The 19th was established as a GHQ Air Force medium bomber squadron in 1940 as a result of the buildup of the United States Army Air Corps after the outbreak of World War II in Europe. It trained with a mix of Douglas B-18 Bolos and Martin B-26 Marauders. After the attack on Pearl Harbor brought the USA into World War II, the squadron was transferred to the West Coast, flying anti-submarine patrols from Muroc Army Air Field, California from December 1941 to the end of January 1942. It was then assigned to the new Fifth Air Force, originally based on the Philippines. Leaving the B-18s at Muroc, the squadron moved to the South Pacific where it flew its first combat missions from Garbutt Field, Townsville, Australia, against Rabaul, New Britain. In addition to frequent raids against Rabaul, the 19th flew against enemy shipping, facilities, and troop concentrations in New Guinea and provided close air support for Allied troops fighting there, until being withdrawn from combat in January 1943. With refurbished B-26s, the 19th moved to New Guinea and returned to combat in mid-July 1943.http://www.hurlburt.af.mil/AboutUs/FactSheets/FactSheets/tabid/4934/Article/204606/19th-special-operations-squadron.aspx https://web.archive.org/web/20161120000017/http://www.hurlburt.af.mil/AboutUs/FactSheets/FactSheets/tabid/4934/Article/204606/19th-special-operations-squadron.aspx dead 20 November 2016 19th Special Operations Squadron 8 July 2008 United States Air Force en-US 4 April 2017 The squadron was again re-equipped, with Consolidated B-24 Liberators, in early 1944, then returned to combat status on 10 March 1944 with a raid against Manus Island. Most operations were against targets in the Bismarck Archipelago until the 19th moved to Owi Island in late July. The squadron flew its first mission to the Philippines Islands on 1 September 1944, hitting Japanese installations at Davao, Mindanao. The B-24s hit enemy facilities in the Celebes and on Mindanao, with an occasional raid against the oil refineries at Balikpapan, Borneo. Raids continued until the squadron moved in early December 1944 to Angaur, Palau Islands. From this station, the B-24s bombed targets throughout the Philippines. In January 1945, the 19th moved to Samar Island, Philippines, before finally relocating in March to Clark Field. In the meantime, in mid-February, the 19th raided Formosa for the first time, and on 21 March, flew its first mission into China. In June 1945, for a week, the B-24s flew from Puerta Princesa, Palawan Island, to hit targets on Borneo in support of Australian forces landing there. The 19th flew its last bombing mission of the war on 18 July 1945, to Formosa. In August the squadron moved to Okinawa and flew reconnaissance missions over Japan. The 19th flew training missions in the Far East until being moved to Smoky Hill Air Force Base, Kansas, in May 1946. It deployed to England in November 1946, where it flew training missions to Accra, West Africa, Aden, Yemen, and Arabia, returning in February 1947 to Smoky Hill AFB, then to March Air Force Base, California in May. The 19th again deployed to England from November 1949 to February 1950 where the squadron flew training sorties to Germany and Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. Korean War The squadron then deployed in July 1950 to Kadena Air Base, Okinawa, and flew its first combat mission over Korea on 13 July, hitting marshaling yards at Wonsan, North Korea. Bombing missions over both North Korea and South Korea followed, with targets such as bridges, industrial facilities, and railroads. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 19 October, and returned to the USA on 30 October. Back at March AFB, the 19th trained Boeing B-29 Superfortress crews to be sent to the Far East Air Forces for combat duty in Korea. In February 1953, the 19th replaced its B-29s with Boeing B-47 Stratojet bombers. The 19 BS made its last deployment to England between December 1953 and March 1954, flying training missions to Sidi Slimane and French Morocco. Later the 19th deployed from April–June 1957 to Andersen Air Force Base, Guam, and from there, flew missions to Japan and Korea. In November 1957, the 19th BS received a forward alert obligation, initially sending five B-47s to Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska, for six months of cold weather training, then rotating a single aircraft with aircrew for two to four weeks at a time. The alert aircraft were sent in November 1958 to Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska, and then in January 1959 to Andersen AFB, Guam. The 19th ceased operational flying in February 1963 and ferried its B-47s to other units and was inactivated on 15 March 1963. Vietnam War The 19th Air Commando Squadron was organized on 8 October 1964, at Tan Son Nhut Air Base, just outside Saigon, South Vietnam. The 19th received Fairchild C-123 Provider aircraft and personnel in 1964 but did not become operational as a unit until March 1965. It flew combat missions including cargo drops, flare missions at night in support of hamlets and outposts under attack, transporting troops and supplies to combat areas, and air evacuation of wounded and refugees from battle areas. Cargo included munitions, vehicles, spare parts, fuel and various foods. Missions were flown in support of the U.S. Air Force, U.S. Army, United States Navy, U.S. Marines and South Vietnamese forces. A Royal Thai Air Force contingent was attached to the squadron from mid-1966 until inactivation. Whenever Tan Son Nhut Air Base came under rocket and mortar attacks, the 19th would operate for up to two weeks at a time from Phan Rang Air Base. The 19th also flew increased missions during the Tet Offensive of 1968 and shared in a Navy Presidential Unit Citation for support to U.S. Marines defending Khe Sanh from January to March 1968. In June to August 1970, the 19th flew airlift, airdrop, and evacuation missions in support of Allied forces fighting in Cambodia. On 19 April 1971, the 19 SOS began to transfer the C-123s to South Vietnam and the squadron flew its last combat mission on 30 April. The 19th ceased all operations in early May and was inactivated on 10 June 1971. On 19 September 1985, the unit was redesignated and combined with the 19th Tactical Intelligence Squadron. Modern era The 19th SOS was reactivated on 24 May 1996, at Hurlburt Field. It currently conducts all formal aircrew training for the AC-130U and U-28A Draco. That training includes the initial mission qualification, requalification, aircraft commander upgrade, instructor upgrade and refresher training. Additionally, the 19th SOS provides training for the CV-22, C-145, MC-130H, and will soon be training all AC-130J aircrew. The 19th SOS uses advanced aircrew training devices (simulators) as well as training coded aircraft for flight and ground training. The Special Operations Forces Aircrew Training System contractor provides the 19 SOS administrative support to training operations, courseware development and maintenance, classroom and flightline instruction and operations and maintenance of training and mission rehearsal devices. Operations World War II Korean War Vietnam War Lineage 19th Bombardment Squadron Constituted as the 19th Bombardment Squadron (Medium) on 22 December 1939 Activated on 1 February 1940 Redesignated 19th Bombardment Squadron, Heavy on 3 February 1944 Redesignated 19th Bombardment Squadron, Very Heavy on 30 April 1946 Redesignated 19th Bombardment Squadron, Medium on 28 July 1948 Discontinued and inactivated on 15 March 1963. Consolidated with the 19th Special Operations Squadron as the 19th Tactical Intelligence Squadron on 19 September 1985 19th Special Operations Squadron Constituted as the 19th Air Commando Squadron, Troop Carrier and activated on 14 September 1964 (not organized) Organized on 8 October 1964 Redesignated 19th Air Commando Squadron, Tactical Airlift on 1 August 1967 Redesignated 19th Special Operations Squadron on 1 August 1968 Redesignated 19th Tactical Airlift Squadron on 1 January 1970 Inactivated on 10 June 1971 Consolidated with the 19th Bombardment Squadron as the 19th Tactical Intelligence Squadron on 19 September 1985 Redesignated 19th Special Operations Squadron on 1 April 1996 Activated on 24 May 1996 Assignments 22d Bombardment Group, 1 February 1940 (attached to 22d Bombardment Wing after 10 February 1951) 22d Bombardment Wing, 16 June 1952 – 15 March 1963 Pacific Air Forces, 14 September 1964 (not organized) 315th Troop Carrier Group (later 315th Air Commando Group), 8 October 1964 315th Air Commando Wing (later 315th Special Operations Wing, 315th Tactical Airlift Wing), 8 March 1966 – 10 June 1971 16th Operations Group (later 1st Special Operations Group), 24 May 1996 Air Force Special Operations Training Center, 1 October 2008Research Division, Air Force Historical Research Agency, Air Force Organization Change Status Report, October 2008, Maxwell AFB, AL Unknown, 11 February 2015Probably Air Force Special Operations Air Warfare Center 492d Special Operations Wing, c. 10 May 2017 – present http://www.afsoc.af.mil/Units/492nd-Special-Operations-Wing/ Air Force Special Operations Command Units: 492nd Special Operations Wing Air Force Special Operations Command Public Affairs dead 11 June 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20170521030043/http://www.afsoc.af.mil:80/Units/492nd-Special-Operations-Wing/ 21 May 2017 Assignment information in Robertson, except as noted. Stations Patterson Field, Ohio, 1 February 1940 Langley Field, Virginia, 16 November 1940 Muroc Field, California, 9 December 1941 – 28 January 1942 Archerfield Airport, Australia, 25 February 1942 Air echelon at Hickam Field, Hawaii, 15 February – 22 March 1942 Ipswich Airfield, Australia, 2 March 1942 RAAF Base Townsville, Australia, 29 March 1942 Woodstock Airfield, Australia, 4 July 1942 Iron Range Airfield, Australia, 15 September 1942 Woodstock Airfield, Australia, 4 February 1943 Dobodura Airfield, New Guinea, 11 July 1943 Nadzab Airfield, New Guinea, c. 24 January 1944 Owi Airfield, Schouten Islands, Netherlands East Indies, 22 July 1944 Angaur Airstrip, Palau Islands, 2 December 1944 Guiuan Airfield, Samar, Philippines, 15 January 1945 Clark Field, Luzon, Philippines, 15 March 1945 Motobu Airfield, Okinawa, 14 August 1945 Fort William McKinley, Luzon, Philippines, 23 November 1945 Kadena Air Base, Okinawa, 15 May 1946 – 13 May 1948 Smoky Hill Air Force Base, Kansas, 18 May 1948 Deployed to RAF Lakenheath, England, 16 November 1948 – 12 February 1949 March Air Force Base, California, 10 May 1949 – 15 March 1963 Deployed to: RAF Marham, England (26 November 1949 – 17 February 1950) Deployed: Kadena Air Base, Okinawa (9 July – 30 October 1950) Deployed: RAF Lakenheath, England (5 September – 3 December 1951) Deployed: RAF Upper Heyford, England (12 December 1953 – 5 March 1954) Deployed: Andersen Air Force Base, Guam (2 April – 2 July 1957) Tan Son Nhut Air Base, South Vietnam, 8 October 1964 – 10 June 1971 Hurlburt Field, Florida, 24 May 1996 – present Aircraft 22em Douglas B-18 Bolo (1940–1941) North American B-25 Mitchell, 1943–1944 Martin B-26 Marauder (1941–1944) Consolidated B-24 Liberator (1944–1945) Boeing B-29 Superfortress (1946–1953) Boeing B-47 Stratojet (1953–1963) Fairchild C-123B Provider (1964–1968) Fairchild C-123K Provider (1967–1971) Lockheed AC-130H (1996–2015)Air Commandos retire final AC-130H Spectre gunship https://web.archive.org/web/20170629232926/https://www.cannon.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/589815/air-commandos-retire-final-ac-130h-spectre-gunship/ 29 June 2017 – Cannon.AF.mil, 26 May 2015AC-130J: FY2017 (est)AC-130J Ghostrider Fact Sheet https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/467756/ac-130j-ghostrider/ U.S. Air Force 9 December 2017 Lockheed AC-130U (1996–present) Lockheed MC-130E Combat Talon I (1996–present) See also United States Army Air Forces in Australia (World War II) References Notes Explanatory notes Citations 30em Bibliography Further Reading Brosius, Jr. J.W. The Marauder:A Book of the 22nd Bomb Group 1944 Halstead Press Sydney, Australia Schroeder Frederick A. Ducimus "We Lead" 22nd Bomb Group 1985 Hall Publishing Co. Daytona Beach, FL Watkins Robert A. Insignia and Aircraft Markings of the U.S. Army Air Force in World War II V, Pacific Theater of Operations 2013 Shiffer Publishing, Ltd. Atglen, PA 978-0-7643-4346-9 72–73 (Markings of unit B-24, B-25 and B-26 aircraft during World War II) External links 19th Special Operations Squadron Fact Sheet https://b-47.com/ B-47 Stratojet Historical Website B-47 Association 14 May 2026 Category:Military units and formations in Florida Category:United States Air Force units and formations in the Korean War 019