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1970 Singaporean by-elections
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1970 Singaporean by-elections Singapore 1970 Flag of Singapore.svg legislative 1967 Singaporean by-elections 1967 1977 Singaporean by-elections 1977 5 seats to the Parliament of Singapore 18 April 1970 25,310 21,550 (85.14%) File:Mr. Lee Kuan Yew Mayoral reception 1965 (cropped).jpg Lee Kuan Yew People's Action Party 5 14,545 69.93% Chng Boon Eng Vetrivelu Rengaswamy United National Front (Singapore) 0 6,255 30.07% MPs Chan Choy Siong Lim Soo Peng Lim Cheng Lock Lee Teck Lim Buang bin Omar Jumid PAP Elected MPs Yeo Choo Kok Hon Sui Sen Yeo Toon Chia Chiang Hai Ding Augustine Tan Hui Heng PAP
The by-elections were held in April 1970, for five seats in the Parliament of Singapore, after the resignation of Members of Parliament of the People's Action Party (PAP). The end result saw PAP winning all five seats, three seats without a contest, and the remaining two via contest.
Background
On 30 March 1970, five members from the People's Action Party were simultaneously resigned from the government per the party's renewal process, namely Chan Choy Siong, Lim Soo Peng, Lim Cheng Lock, Lee Teck Lim, and Buang bin Omar Jumid. The by-elections were scheduled to be held on 18 April.
Similar to the 1968 general election, no opposition parties stood except a newly formed United National Front formed from remnants of the now-defunct Singapore Alliance; it only contested the two vacant seats of Kampong Kapor and Ulu Pandan; this left the other three seats, Delta, Havelock and Whampoa, being uncontested during nomination day on 8 April.
Previously, prior to the 1968 election, there were mass resignations by each of the 11 (out of 13) members of Barisan Sosialis in the parliament over the course of the 1966 year, who opted to protest and "struggle for democracy" on the streets, had effectively removed all opposition from the parliament. It was only the second time since Independence where a resignation occurred by the governing PAP, after Joo Chiat MP Fong Kim Heng resigned on medical grounds on 18 October 1966.
Following Chan's resignation, the Parliament was left without a woman representation after the by-election, which would remain as it was until 14 years later in 1984.Sexism and politics: General elections should not be beauty pageants https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/sexism-and-politics-general-elections-should-not-be-beauty-pageants The Straits Times 10 May 2025 en 10 May 2025Women Members of Parliament https://www.pap.org.sg/womens-wing/members-of-parliament/ People's Action Party 10 May 2025 en-SG
Results
By-election 1970: Delta
People's Action Party
Yeo Choo Kok
Walkover
19,031
People's Action Party
N/A
By-election 1970: Havelock
People's Action Party
Hon Sui Sen
Walkover
11,498
People's Action Party
N/A
By-election 1970: Kampong Kapor
People's Action Party
Yeo Toon Chia
5,527
62.4
N/A
United National Front (Singapore)
Chng Boon Eng
3,330
37.6
N/A
2,197
24.8
N/A
9,195
83.7
N/A
People's Action Party
N/A
By-election 1970: Ulu Pandan
People's Action Party
Chiang Hai Ding
9,018
75.5
N/A
United National Front (Singapore)
Vetrivelu Rengaswamy
2,925
24.5
N/A
6,093
51.0
N/A
12,355
86.3
N/A
People's Action Party
N/A
By-election 1970: Whampoa
People's Action Party
Augustine Tan Hui Heng
Walkover
13,286
People's Action Party
N/A
References
Background of 1970 By Election
1970 By Elections Result
1970
Singapore
Category:1970 in Singapore
Category:April 1970 in Asia