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1738 in Great Britain
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1738 yes
Events from the year 1738 in Great Britain.
Incumbents
Monarch – George II
Prime Minister – Robert Walpole (Whig)History of Sir Robert Walpole - GOV.UK https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/robert-walpole www.gov.uk 12 June 2023 en
Events
28 March – mariner Robert Jenkins presents a pickled ear, which he claims was cut off by a Spanish captain in the Caribbean in 1731, to Parliament, which votes, 257 to 209, for war against Spain, leading to the War of Jenkins' Ear the following year.Williams Hywel Cassell's Chronology of World History https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will registration London Weidenfeld & Nicolson 2005 0-304-35730-8 306–307
15 April – première in London of Serse, an Italian opera by George Frideric Handel.
May
Tiverton riot: wool trade workers riot over prices in Tiverton, Devon.
The Fetter Lane Society is founded by followers of the Moravian Church in London.
24 May – John Wesley, newly returned from America, experiences a spiritual rebirth at a Moravian Church meeting in Aldersgate in the City of London, essentially launching the Methodist movement; the day is celebrated annually by Methodists as Aldersgate Day.1738 The People's Chronology Everett, Jason M. Thomson Gale 2006 His younger brother Charles had a similar experience three days earlier.
24 June – Lewis Paul and John Wyatt obtain a patent for roller cotton-spinning machinery.Paul, Lewis Justin Corfield The Encyclopedia of the Industrial Revolution in World History 710
1 July – William Champion of Bristol patents a process to distill zinc from calamine using charcoal in a smelter.Bennet Woodcroft Bennet Woodcroft Titles of Patents of Invention, Chronologically Arranged London Queen's Printing Office 1854 104-105
10 July – Thomas Pellow of Cornwall finally escapes captivity, 23 years after having been captured by Barbary pirates and held as a slave in Morocco. He arrives in British territory when the ship he is on sails into Gibraltar Bay on 21 July, and later recounts his story in the book The Adventures of Thomas Pellow, of Penryn, Mariner: Three and Twenty Years in Captivity Among the Moors.Thomas Pellow The Adventures of Thomas Pellow, of Penryn, Mariner T. Fisher Unwin London 1890 813-816
18 September – Samuel Johnson composes his first solemn prayer (published 1785).
Late (dated 1739) – David Hume's A Treatise of Human Nature is published anonymously.
Undated – William Kent is appointed to remodel Rousham House and gardens in Oxfordshire, "a landmark in the history of the Romantic movement."Jennifer Sherwood Rousham Park Sherwood, Jennifer Pevsner, Nikolaus Oxfordshire The Buildings of England Harmondsworth Penguin Books 1974 0-14-071045-0 740–6
Births
9 February (bapt.) – Mary Whateley, poet and playwright (died 1825)
14 April – William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1809)History of William Cavendish-Bentinck Duke of Portland - GOV.UK https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/william-bentinck-duke-of-portland www.gov.uk 1 July 2023 en
16 April – Henry Clinton, British army general and politician (died 1795)
9 May – John Wolcot, satirist and poet (died 1819)
4 June (New Style, 24 May Old Style)
King George III of the United Kingdom (died 1820)
James Martin, radical politician (died 1810)
11 October – Arthur Phillip, admiral and Governor of New South Wales (died 1814)
15 November – William Herschel, German-born British astronomer (died 1822)
31 December – Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, general (died 1805)
Deaths
1 May – Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle, English statesman (born c. 1669)
21 June – Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend, English politician (born 1674)
22 December – Constantia Jones, prostitute (executed) (born c. 1708)
See also
1738 in Wales
References
1738
Category:Years in the Kingdom of Great Britain
Category:1738 by country
Category:1738 in Europe
Category:1730s in Great Britain