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1888 in Germany
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June 2019
1888
Events in the year 1888 in Germany, the 'Year of the Three Emperors'.
Incumbents
National level
Emperor:
William I (until 9 March)
Frederick III (9 March to 15 June)
Wilhelm II (since 15 June)
Chancellor – Otto von Bismarck
State level
Kingdoms
King of Bavaria – Otto
King of Prussia – William I to 9 March, then Frederick III to 15 June, then Wilhelm II
King of Saxony – Albert
King of Württemberg – Charles
Grand Duchies
Grand Duke of Baden – Frederick I
Grand Duke of Hesse – Louis IV
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Frederick Francis III
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Frederick William
Grand Duke of Oldenburg – Peter II
Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Charles Alexander
Principalities
Schaumburg-Lippe – Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – George Albert, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Karl Günther, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Principality of Lippe – Woldemar, Prince of Lippe
Reuss Elder Line – Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz
Reuss Younger Line – Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line
Waldeck and Pyrmont – George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Duchies
Duke of Anhalt – Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt
Duke of Brunswick – Prince Albert of Prussia (regent)
Duke of Saxe-Altenburg – Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha – Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Duke of Saxe-Meiningen – Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
Colonial Governors
Cameroon (Kamerun) – Eugen von Zimmerer (1st term) to 17 January, then Julius Freiherr von Soden (2nd term)
German East Africa (Deutsch-Ostafrika) – Karl Peters (administrator) to 8 February, then Hermann Wissmann (commissioner) (1st term)
German New Guinea (Deutsch-Neuguinea) – Georg Freiherr von Schleinitz to 1 March, then Reinhold Kraetke (both Landeshauptleute of the German New Guinea Company)
German South-West Africa (Deutsch-Südwestafrika) – Heinrich Ernst Göring (acting commissioner)
Togoland – Jesko von Puttkamer (acting commissioner) (1st term) to 17 October, then Eugen von Zimmerer (commissioner)
Wituland (Deutsch-Witu) – Gustav Denhardt (resident)
Events
9 March – Emperor Wilhelm I dies at the age of 90 in Berlin. He is succeeded by his oldest son Friedrich Wilhelm, who becomes Friedrich III.
16 April – The German Empire annexes the island of Nauru
15 June – Wilhelm II becomes German Emperor after the death of his father, Friedrich III.
13 December – Heinrich Hertz presents his report on the discovery of electromagnetic radiation to the Berlin Academy of Sciences
Literature
'Theses on Feuerbach' by Karl Marx is published posthumously
Music
Johannes Brahms – Violin Sonata in D Minor (opus 108)
Max Reger – String Quartet in D minor (with double bass obbligato; without op.) (1888–89)
Joseph Rheinberger — Organ Sonata No. 12 in D-flat, Op. 154
Richard Strauss
Don Juan, Macbeth (first version)
Carl Maria von Weber's opera Die drei Pintos completed posthumously by Theodor Hell
Sport
Establishment of association football clubs BFC Germania, TGM SV Jügesheim and KBC Duisburg
Miscellaneous
First buildings of the Berufsgenossenschaftliches Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil opened
Births
14 January – Karl Badberger, architect (date of death unknown)
17 February – Otto Stern, German physicist and Nobel Prize laureate (died 1969)
27 February – Lotte Lehmann, German soprano (died 1976)
4 March – Emma Richter, German paleontologist (died 1956)Richter, Emma https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/gnd116510757.html#ndbcontent www.deutsche-biographie.de 11 June 2019 de
14 March:
Peretz Naftali, German-born Israeli politician (died 1961)
Hermann Reinecke, Wehrmacht general and convicted war criminal (died 1973)
19 March – Josef Albers, German-American artist (died 1976)
17 April – Herms Niel, German composer (died 1954)
24 July – Hermann von Bönninghausen, German athlete and soldier in World War I (died 1919)
25 July – Wilhelm Fritz von Roettig, German Waffen SS general (died 1939)
4 September – Oskar Schlemmer, German painter, sculptor and choreographer (died 1943)
20 December – Yitzhak Baer, Israeli historian (died 1980)
Deaths
9 March – William I, Emperor of Germany and King of Prussia (born 1797)
5 April – Eduard Karl August Riehm, German Protestant theologian (born 1830)
16 April – Friedrich Grillo, German industrialist (born 1825)
15 June – Frederick III, Emperor of Germany and King of Prussia (born 1831)
20 June – Karl Friedrich August Kahnis, German Protestant theologian (born 1814)
20 July – Paul Langerhans German pathologist, physiologist and biologist (born 1847)
23 July – Johannes Heinrich August Ebrard, German Protestant theologian (born 1818)
24 August – Rudolf Clausius, German physicist and mathematician (born 1822)
28 August – Georg Beseler, German politician and jurist (born 1809)
12 September – August von Werder, German general (born 1808)
3 December – Carl Zeiss, German entrepreneur and scientist (born 1816)
References
1888
Category:Years of the 19th century in Germany
Germany
Germany