411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
2008 Kabul Serena Hotel attack
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Attack on the gym of the Kabul Serena Hotel, in Kabul, Afghanistan
2014 Kabul Serena Hotel attack
2008 Kabul Serena Hotel attack the Taliban insurgency Serena Hotel in Kabul.jpg Kabul Serena Hotel Kabul, Afghanistan Senior foreign military officers January 14, 2008 34.52 69.1777 region:AF_type:event it UTC+4:30 Car bombing, suicide attack, mass shooting Bomb, explosive belt, gun 7http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20080114/hotel_blast_080114/20080114?hub=CTVNewsAt11 https://web.archive.org/web/20080129124241/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20080114/hotel_blast_080114/20080114?hub=CTVNewsAt11 dead January 29, 2008 CTV.ca CTV 6 Taliban
The 2008 Kabul Serena Hotel attack was a terrorist attack carried out by the Taliban on the gym of the Kabul Serena Hotel, in Kabul, Afghanistan on 14 January 2008. The attack claimed six lives, including Norwegian journalist Carsten Thomassen.
The Kabul Serena Hotel is a five-star hotel in Kabul, Afghanistan, belonging to Serena Hotels, designed by the Montreal-based Group Arcop Architects and since its reopening in 2005 has been used by international media crews and politicians. The hotel also houses the Australian embassy in Afghanistan.Terrorists hit Australian embassy January 15, 2008 The Courier-Mail http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0,23739,23054433-953,00.html https://web.archive.org/web/20080117180249/http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0,23739,23054433-953,00.html dead January 17, 2008
A Norwegian delegation under Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Støre was staying at the hotel at the time of the attack. Sirajuddin Haqqani is accused of planning the attack on the Serena Hotel in Kabul that killed six people including U.S. citizen Thor David Hesla.2022-08-04 Will US Hit Most-Wanted Haqqanis in Afghanistan? https://www.voanews.com/a/will-us-hit-more-most-wanted-haqqanis-in-afghanistan-/6687402.html 2025-02-02 Voice of America enSturcke James 2010-02-19 Afghan Taliban leader's brother killed by US missile in Pakistan https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/feb/19/taliban-leaders-brother-killed-pakistan 2025-02-02 The Guardian en-GB 0261-3077
Details
Attack
thumb|left|A perpetrator captured on a surveillance camera in the lobby of the Serena Hotel in Kabul
At 6:30 pm local time, three men disguised in police uniforms created a distraction while a fourth man entered the hotel compound to detonate his suicide vest. Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said that the militants had been armed with AK-47 automatic rifles, hand grenades and explosive jackets.VG: VG-fotograf kjempet for kollegaens liv, published January 15, 2008 no After a car bomb had detonated outside the hotel, the militants began firing around inside the compound.Nettavisen: Støre var ikke målet https://web.archive.org/web/20080115202018/http://pub.tv2.no/nettavisen/verden/article1537704.ece 2008-01-15 , published January 14, 2008 no According to a NATO spokesman, one of the compound guards managed to kill one of the militants before they entered the hotel.BBC News: Taleban attack Kabul luxury hotel, published January 14, 2008
Two of the militants threw hand grenades at the guards outside, then entered the hotel complex itself. As they entered the hotel, one of the militants detonated a suicide vest, while at least one other, who was wearing an Afghan police uniform, began firing an AK-47.Nettavisen: Ble beordret ned på gulvet https://web.archive.org/web/20080115213413/http://www.nettavisen.no/verden/article1537999.ece 2008-01-15 , published January 14, 2008 noAftenposten: Bombeangrep mot Støres hotell https://web.archive.org/web/20080119120111/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/uriks/article2195598.ece 2008-01-19 , published January 14, 2008 no
thumb|right|U.S. and Afghan soldiers search through the hotel after the attack
The Norwegian photographer Stian Solum explained that he was one of those shot at by a man wearing an Afghan police uniform as he left the lift. According to Norwegian foreign ministry spokeswoman Anne Lene Dale Sandsten Norwegian officials were in a meeting one level down from the reception when they heard shooting and "a big blast".http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7187592.stm Taleban attack Kabul luxury hotel 25 March 2018 news.bbc.co.uk
The militants were supposedly planning to target the hotel's exercise and spa facility, which is used by many foreigners.Dagbladet: Et sikkert hotell, published January 14, 2008 no
After the attack, American and Afghan forces appeared at the scene in order to set up a perimeter around the hotel and search for the remaining assailants. Private Security Contractors employed by the U.S. State Department Worldwide Personal Protective Services of team Hammer 4 QRF were some of the first responders to arrive on scene. After arriving they began a methodical, room to room clearing of the hotel. They evacuated over 20 foreign nationals in armored Land Cruiser and Suburban vehicles. The Norwegian ISAF force in Kabul evacuated injured and others from the hotel. The Norwegians used two armoured vehicles, a Sisu XA-186 and a patrol car, including a medic and a nurse during the evacuation.VG: Støre trolig hjem til Norge etter terrorangrepet, published January 14, 2008 noEspen Schiager Drama in Kabul http://www.mil.no/languages/english/start/article.jhtml?articleID=150584 Norwegian Defence Forces 2008-01-18 2008-10-17 https://web.archive.org/web/20080323041555/http://www.mil.no/languages/english/start/article.jhtml?articleID=150584 2008-03-23 dead
Fatalities
+ Deaths by nationalityCountryNumber Norway 1 Afghanistan 2004 2 Philippines 1 United States 1Total 5
thumb|right|U.S. military personnel outside the perimeter of Serena Hotel
Six people are believed to have been killed and six wounded. Two Norwegians were shot and severely injured in the attack. One of them was Dagbladet journalist Carsten Thomassen, who was hit by three rounds and later died from his wounds; the other was a male employee from the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs .Dagbladet: To nordmenn skutt på hotell i Kabul, published January 14, 2008 no They were transported by Norwegian soldiers to a Czech ISAF field hospital in Kabul, where Thomassen died during surgery due to his injuries.no http://www.nettavisen.no/innenriks/article1538155.ece Dagbladet-journalist drept Nettavisen 2008-01-14 2016-02-18 Sigrun T. Rønbeck Knut Jul Meland Dagbladet journalist killed https://web.archive.org/web/20080115181403/http://www.nettavisen.no/innenriks/article1538155.ece 2008-01-15 dead
Two hotel guards were killed in the attack as well as a Filipino female employee at the hotel and an American citizen, Thor Hesla,http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/uriks/--Laget-selvmordsvideo-6504539.html no Aftenposten Laget selvmordsvideo Created a Suicide Video 2011-10-20 2016-02-18 Kurt Haugli Heidi Ertzeid who was a long-time political campaigner for David Wu, Bill Bradley and Bill Clinton, among others.<ref
name=Wu>Honoring Thor Hesla https://archive.today/20130414102326/http://capitolwords.org/date/2008/01/15/H9-3_honoring-thor-hesla/ 2013-04-14 Remarks on the floor of the House by David Wu, cited in Capitol Words, January 15, 2008. Retrieved March 25, 2012.</ref>A Life on the Edge Ends in AfghanistanJuly 2018 InternetArchiveBot yes by Rachel Zelkowitz for the Emory Wheel, January 28, 2008. Retrieved March 25, 2012.<ref
name=WT>U.S. Aid Worker Mourned, The Washington Times, January 16, 2008. Retrieved March 25, 2012.</ref>
One of the attackers was killed by security forces and a second killed in the explosion he caused. A diplomat from the United Arab Emirates was shot in the abdomen and severely injured.BBC News: Eyewitness: Carnage in Kabul hotel, published January 14, 2008
The perpetrators
A Western medic who arrived at the hotel after the attack said that of the four attackers, one was shot and killed in the lobby, one had detonated himself in the courtyard, one apparently locked himself on the hotel roof by mistake and then detonated his explosive vest, and the fourth had fled the scene and was captured by security guards.Aftenposten: Kabul-terrorist låste seg trolig ute på taket, published January 16, 2008 no
Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Støre
A Norwegian bodyguard during the attack|thumb Norwegian Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Støre resided at Serena Hotel along with a large delegation from the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs at the time of the attack. Everyone attending the meeting located one floor below the lobby were ordered down on the floor by Norwegian Police Security Service guards. They remained lying while the guards were ready to use their weapons, in case the room itself should be attacked.Aftenposten: Kastet seg i dekning da skuddene smalt, published January 14, 2008 no
The delegation was then moved to safety in a bomb shelter in the basement of the hotel. At the time of the attack, Støre had just begun his meeting with the leader of the Afghan Human Rights Commission.
The United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon later stated that the Norwegian delegation led by Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Støre had been the targets for the attack.,VG: FN: Støre var målet, published January 14, 2008 no while the Taliban released different statements. One source claimed the Norwegian foreign minister was not the target for the attack, although the Norwegian media said that the Taliban wished to attack the Serena Hotel while Støre resided there in order to intimidate on an "international level".VG: Taliban: Ville angripe mens Støre var på hotellet, published January 15, 2008 no
Due to security reasons, Støre cancelled the rest of his visit to Afghanistan the day after the attack.
International reactions
Countries
Norway – The Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg condemned the attack on the hotel, saying that: "This is an unacceptable attack against civilians and another strike against the process towards peace and stability in Afghanistan. Now we are focusing on giving the injured the needed medical treatment as fast as possible."The Norwegian Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Støre commented the death of Dagbladet journalist Carsten Thomassen, saying: "Carsten was unique among Norwegian journalists. He combined solid journalistic work with integrity and great knowledge. He has followed me on many journeys and he was until the end filled with his actions as a journalist. Those who as with Carsten in Kabul on January 14 is filled with grief and despair. My thoughts goes to his closest relatives and all of his friends and colleagues."
Denmark – The Danish Foreign Minister Per Stig Møller said: "The Danish government condemns in the strongest terms the terrorist attack on the Norwegian Foreign Minister and the other innocent people. It is a cowardly attack which emphasizes that the threat from Taliban is real and unpredictable. But it is as well a signal about the fact that Taliban is now trying to frighten everyone who want to help Afghanistan away. Taliban's goal is to seize power and reinstate their politics of terror against the outside world. They must and shall not succeed. The Danish commitment stand firm. Let me as well express my deepest sympathies for the victims and their families in and outside Norway, who is our close ally."Dagbladet: Et forsøk på å skremme hjelpere bort, published January 14, 2008 no Udenrigsministeriet: Udenrigsminister Per Stig Møller udtaler efter angrebet på den norske udenrigsminister i KabulJuly 2018 InternetArchiveBot yes , published January 14, 2008 da
Iceland – The Icelandic Foreign Minister Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir said: "The attack on the Norwegian Foreign Minister is a particularly horrible event, and this is a sign that Afghanistan is a dangerous country."Ingibjörg Sólrún: Skelfileg tíðindi - Íslendingar í Kabúl innan vaktaðs svæðis https://web.archive.org/web/20080606224145/http://eyjan.is/blog/2008/01/14/ingibjorg-solrun-skelfileg-ti%C3%B0indi-en-islendingarnir-i-kabul-innan-vakta%C3%B0s-sv%C3%A6%C3%B0is/ 2008-06-06 , published January 14, 2008 is
Sweden – Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt condemned the attack in Kabul on his blogg, saying: "I feel a great disgust for these attacks which in the end hits innocent people and complicates the international efforts to help the development for a better Afghanistan." Allvarligt attentat i Kabul, published January 14, 2008 sv
International organizations
International Press Institute - The International Press Institute strongly condemned the attack and the killing of Dagbladet journalist Carsten Thomassen. IPI Director David Dadge said: "This attack on innocent civilians is a brutal act of murder. Our deepest sympathies go out to the families and the colleagues of the victims. Thomassen was simply carrying out his job as a reporter, in this case reporting on an embassy meeting."IPI (International Press Institute) :: IPI Condemns Murder of Norwegian Journalist in KabulJune 2017 InternetArchiveBot yes
NATO NATO – A NATO spokesman at the NATO Headquarters in Brussels said: "Our impression is that the attack was not directed against Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Støre. Taliban can claim whatever they want without standing behind what they say. They have no credibility".VG Nett: Taliban: Ville angripe mens Støre var på hotellet, published January 15, 2008 no
Afghanistan Taliban Taliban - The Taliban spokesman Salah Adin al-Ayoupi confirmed that Taliban had carried out the attack on the hotel. Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said that they wished to attack the Serena Hotel while the Norwegian Foreign Minister was residing there. "We decided that we should attack at the right time in order to show these ministers and foreigners that our hand and our might can reach anywhere." However, the Taliban spokesman Salah Adin al-Ayoupi claimed that Taliban had no knowledge of the foreign minister residing at the hotel at the time of the attack. He claimed that everyone connected to NATO was the target for the attack, as Serena Hotel often housed international delegations.
United Nations – Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon suggested that the deadly attack by Taliban militants on Hotel Serena was targeted on the Norwegian foreign minister and said it highlighted the need for action against extremist violence. "I am very much surprised by this terrorist attack against the foreign minister of Norway. I feel fortunate that he (Støre) was not injured, but that really confirms that we must take necessary measures to address terrorism".Taliban attack shows need to address terror threat: UN chief https://web.archive.org/web/20080516185613/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_asiapacific/view/322616/1/.html 2008-05-16 , published January 14, 2008
Controversy in Norway
The attack and Thomassen's death in particular triggered controversy in Norway when it became known that the Norwegian Foreign Ministry had ignored recommendations from the Norwegian Police Security Service and the Norwegian Intelligence Service regarding the security arrangements for Støre's visit.Aftenposten.no https://web.archive.org/web/20080117074537/http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article2199433.ece 2008-01-17 en Security measures questioned after attack in Kabul One particularly controversial decision, which may have contributed to the Taliban's choice of target, was to publish Støre's itinerary, including the name of the hotel where he would be staying, in advance of the trip.dagbladet.no no UD-rutiner under lupen Furthermore, while it was standard operating procedure for the Norwegian ISAF forces to escort any Norwegian delegation in Afghanistan with a protection detail including a medevac APC, the Foreign Ministry had declined such an escort.dagbladet.no no Det tok 1 time og 54 minutter for Carsten hamnet pa operationsbordet Subsequent to the attack, sources within the Norwegian armed forces expressed dismay at the Norwegian Foreign Ministry's lack of proper contingency plans for medical evacuation.
See also
List of terrorist incidents in 2008
2008 Danish embassy bombing in Islamabad - Terrorist attack on the Danish embassy in Islamabad, Pakistan
2015 Park Palace guesthouse attack - Terrorist attack targeting foreign nationals at Kabul's Park Palace Guest House
List of massacres in Afghanistan
References
33em
External links
Taliban attacks hotel in Kabul, seven killed
bbc.co.uk
Serena Hotell Kabul (Hotel Web Site)
Google Maps: Satellite image of Kabul and Serena Hotel
Aftenposten: Photo Gallery: Terrorist Attack in Kabul
Category:2008 murders in Afghanistan
2008 Serena Hotel attack
Category:2008 in Norway
Category:2008 mass shootings in Asia
Category:2008 massacres in the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
Category:2008 building bombings
Serena Hotel
Category:Hotel bombings in Afghanistan
Category:Building bombings in Kabul
Category:Car and truck bombings in Afghanistan
2008 Serena Hotel attack
Category:Islamic terrorist incidents in 2008
Category:January 2008 crimes in Asia
Category:January 2008 in Afghanistan
Category:2008 mass murders
2008 Serena Hotel attack
2008 Serena Hotel attack
Category:Military operations of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
Category:Suicide bombings in 2008
2008 Serena Hotel attack
2008 Serena Hotel attack
Category:Terrorist incidents in Afghanistan in 2008
Category:Afghanistan–Norway relations