1935 Tour de France

April 2019 May 2019 1935 Tour de France Route of the 1935 Tour de France.png Route of the 1935 Tour de France followed clockwise, starting in Paris 360px 4–28 July 1935 21, including six split stages 4338 km 141h 32' 00" Romain Maes BEL yellow Belgium Ambrogio Morelli ITA 1861 Italian individuals Félicien Vervaecke BEL Belgium Belgium Félicien Vervaecke BEL Belgium 1934 1936 The 1935 Tour de France was the 29th edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 4 to 28 July. It consisted of 21 stages over 4338 km 0 on. Although the French team was favourite, Belgian Romain Maes took the lead in the first stage, and never gave it away. Halfway the race, Romain Maes' biggest threat, Antonin Magne, had to abandon after he was hit by a motorist. In the eighth stage, Spanish cyclist Francisco Cepeda fell while he was descending at high speed, and died while he was being transported to the hospital. Innovations and changes This was the first Tour that had a stage finish and start in a city in Switzerland, when Geneva was visited in the fifth stage. The prize money increased in 1935, and for the first time it was more than one million Francs.Thompson 2006 41 Teams List of teams and cyclists in the 1935 Tour de France As was the custom since the 1930 Tour de France, the 1935 Tour de France was contested by national teams. Belgium, Italy, Spain, Germany and France each sent teams of 8 cyclists. Each country also sent four cyclists who rode as individuals, but could take over the place of another cyclist if they dropped out. Spain only sent three cyclists, and Switzerland sent four individual cyclists even though they did not have a national team, so 23 individual cyclists were racing. Finally, there was the touriste-routiers category, in which 30 cyclists participated. In total this made 93 cyclists. Split up in nationalities, there were 41 French, 13 Italian, 12 Belgian, 12 German, 11 Spanish and 4 Swiss cyclists.The history of the Tour de France – Year 1935 – The starters http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1935/partants.html Tour de France Amaury Sport Organisation 2 April 2020 The French team looked very strong, as it contained the three winners of the last five Tours, Antonin Magne, Georges Speicher and André Leducq, in addition to climber René Vietto and Maurice Archambaud, who had led the general classification for a long time in 1933. In addition, they had Roger Lapébie and Charles Pélissier riding as individuals, which meant that they could take the place of a French team member dropping out.McGann McGann 2006 120–125 Of the other teams, the Belgian and Italian teams seemed most likely to challenge the French.McGann McGann 2006 120–125 The teams entering the race were: 20em Belgium Italy Spain Germany France Belgium Individuals Italy Individuals Spain Individuals Germany Individuals France Individuals Switzerland Individuals Route and stages Stages 5, 13, 14, 18, 19 and 20 are retroactively seen as split stages, always between a standard mass-start stage and a time trial stage. In 1935, the mass-start stages were seen as a normal stage, and the time trial stages were not numbered. Stages 5b, 14b and 18b were individual time trials, while stages 13b, 19b and 20b where team time trials. In the team time trials in 1935, cyclists started together in teams, but unlike current team time trials it was the individual time that counted; the team time trial was not won by a team but by a cyclist. The highest point of elevation in the race was 2556 m ft on at the summit tunnel of the Col du Galibier mountain pass on stage 7.Augendre 2016 177–178Gautier-Chaumet Louis Ohé! Zoé! Ahoy! Zoe! https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k61302837/f6.item Match 6 July 1935 6 fr Gallica + Stage characteristics and winnershttp://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1903_1939/tdf1935.php Mémoire du cyclisme 29ème Tour de France 1935 fr 2 October 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20090709115427/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1903_1939/tdf1935.php 9 July 2009 dead Augendre 2016 33http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html#1935 Tour de France GC top ten Arian Zwegers CVCC https://web.archive.org/web/20080516071832/http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html 16 May 2008 live 20 April 2009 The history of the Tour de France – Year 1935 – The stage winners http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1935/vainqueurs.html Tour de France Amaury Sport Organisation 2 April 2020 2 April 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200402234614/http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1935/vainqueurs.html dead Stage Date Course Distance TypeIn 1935, there was no distinction in the rules between plain stages and mountain stages; the icons shown here indicate whether the stage was run as a time trial, the stage was flat or the stage included mountains that counted towards the mountains classification. Winner 14 July Paris to Lille 262 km mi on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Romain Maes BEL 25 July Lille to Charleville 192 km mi on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Charles Pélissier FRA 36 July Charleville to Metz 161 km mi on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Rafaele di Paco ITA 1861 47 July Metz to Belfort 220 km mi on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Jean Aerts BEL 5a8 July Belfort to Geneva, Switzerland 262 km mi on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Maurice Archambaud FRA 5b Geneva to Evian 58 km mi on 20px|alt=|link=Individual time trial Individual time trial Rafaele di Paco ITA 1861 9 July Evian Rest day 610 July Evian to Aix-les-Bains 207 km mi on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) René Vietto FRA 711 July Aix-les-Bains to Grenoble 229 km mi on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Francesco Camusso ITA 1861 812 July Grenoble to Gap 102 km mi on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Jean Aerts BEL 913 July Gap to Digne 227 km mi on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) René Vietto FRA 1014 July Digne to Nice 156 km mi on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Jean Aerts BEL 15 July Nice Rest day 1116 July Nice to Cannes 126 km mi on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Romain Maes BEL 1217 July Cannes to Marseille 195 km mi on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Charles Pélissier FRA 13a18 July Marseille to Nîmes 112 km mi on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Vasco Bergamaschi ITA 1861 13b Nîmes to Montpellier 56 km mi on 20px|alt=|link=Individual time trial Individual time trial Georges Speicher FRA 14a19 July Montpellier to Narbonne 103 km mi on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage René Le Grevès FRA 14b Narbonne to Perpignan 63 km mi on 20px|alt=|link=Individual time trial Individual time trial Maurice Archambaud FRA 1520 July Perpignan to Luchon 325 km mi on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Sylvère Maes BEL 21 July Luchon Rest day 1622 July Luchon to Pau 194 km mi on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Ambrogio Morelli ITA 1861 23 July Pau Rest day 1724 July Pau to Bordeaux 224 km mi on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Julien Moineau FRA 18a25 July Bordeaux to Rochefort 158 km mi on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage René Le Grevès FRA 18b Rochefort to La Rochelle 33 km mi on 20px|alt=|link=Individual time trial Individual time trial André Leducq FRA 19a26 July La Rochelle to La Roche sur Yon 81 km mi on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage René Le Grevès FRA 19b La Roche sur Yon to Nantes 95 km mi on 20px|alt=|link=Individual time trial Individual time trial Jean Aerts BEL 20a27 July Nantes to Vire 220 km mi on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage René Le Grevès FRA 20b Vire to Caen 55 km mi on 20px|alt=|link=Individual time trial Individual time trial Ambrogio Morelli ITA 1861 2128 July Caen to Paris 221 km mi on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Romain Maes BEL Total 4338 km 0 onAugendre 2016 108 Race overview 1935 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12 1935 Tour de France, Stage 13a to Stage 21 thumb|Belgian Romain Maes entering the Parc des Princes on the final stage, winning it and the general classification|alt=A cyclist entering a crowded stadium. In the first stage, Belgian Romain Maes was lucky as he passed a train crossing just before it closed, while the rest had to wait. Romain Maes was one minute ahead, and although he was chased, the others could not capture him.McGann McGann 2006 120–125 In the second stage, Romain Maes was less lucky, as several flat tires put him nine minutes behind the peloton. The Belgian team chased for 70 km to get him back with the rest. The stage was won by French sprinter Charles Pélissier. Romain Maes and Charles Pélissier were now ranked first and second, but nobody expected them to remain on top of the general classification.McGann McGann 2006 120–125 On the fourth stage, the French team performed poorly; the first French cyclist came in tenth place, and Romain Maes increased his leading margin to over five minutes.McGann McGann 2006 120–125 In the second part of the fifth stage, Romain Maes performed unexpectedly well, as he lost only 38 seconds to Magne, a time trial specialist. Magne was in second place in the general classification, about four minutes behind Romain Maes.McGann McGann 2006 120–125 The sixth stage, the first in the Alps, was perfect for a climber like Vietto, and he indeed took the victory solo. Magne was still about four minutes behind Romain Maes.McGann McGann 2006 120–125 In the seventh stage, Magne was hit by a motorist, and had to abandon the race.McGann McGann 2006 120–125 Later in that stage, Spanish cyclist Francisco Cepeda died after he fell going down the Galibier. One of his tires peeled off his rim, causing him to crash at a high speed.Thompson 2006 210 Because Magne was out of the race, Vasco Bergamaschi became the new number two of the general classification, more than twelve minutes behind Romain Maes.McGann McGann 2006 120–125 In the ninth stage, Bergamaschi lost half an hour, and was out of contention for the victory. René Vietto won the stage, with Francesco Camusso a few seconds behind him. Romain Maes lost almost ten minutes,http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1903_1939/tdf1935_9.php https://web.archive.org/web/20120320163852/http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1903_1939/tdf1935_9.php 20 March 2012 28 October 2016 dead Mémoire du cyclisme 29ème Tour de France 1935 - 9ème étape fr and Camusso jumped to second place in the general classification, three and a half minutes behind Romain Maes.McGann McGann 2006 120–125 In the tenth, eleventh and twelfth stage, Romain Maes won some time on Camusso. The second part of the thirteenth stage was a team time trial, in which the French team beat the Belgian team by 27 seconds, and put Speicher within 9 minutes of Maes in the general classification. In the second part of the fourteenth stage, however, Romain Maes finished in second place, thereby increasing his lead in the general classification to more than ten minutes on Speicher, who had jumped to second place.McGann McGann 2006 120–125 The fifteenth stage was fought on the Pyrenees. Belgian cyclists Felicien Vervaecke and Sylvère Maes led and beat the others by minutes. The first three places in the general classification were now all occupied by Belgian cyclists; Romain Maes, Vervaecke and Sylvère Maes.McGann McGann 2006 120–125 In the sixteenth stage Romain Maes ran into trouble for the first time in 1935. The Belgian team controlled the race over the first three mountains, but on the fourth, the Aubisque, Italians Ambrogio Morelli and Orlando Teani escaped. Morelli won the stage and took the time bonus, and Romain Maes needed his teammates to keep his losses small. Vervaecke and Jules Lowie helped him to keep it to only six minutes, and Romain Maes was still ahead in the general classification, although only two and a half minute ahead of Morelli.McGann McGann 2006 120–125 In the first half of the eighteenth stage, Morelli lost ten minutes. Jean Aerts crossed the finish line first in that stage, but he was set to second place by the jury because he had sprinted irregularly.http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1903_1939/tdf1935_18a.php https://web.archive.org/web/20120320164013/http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1903_1939/tdf1935_18a.php 20 March 2012 28 October 2016 dead Mémoire du cyclisme 29ème Tour de France 1935 - 18ème étape (a) fr Maes finished second in the second part of that stage, and increased his lead even more.McGann McGann 2006 120–125 Initially Jean Fontenay was declared winner of that stage, but he got a penalty of five minutes after the jury found out he had been helped by a car.http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1903_1939/tdf1935_18b.php https://web.archive.org/web/20120320164021/http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1903_1939/tdf1935_18b.php 20 March 2012 28 October 2016 dead Mémoire du cyclisme 29ème Tour de France 1935 - 18ème étape (b) fr Romain Maes finished the Tour by escaping in the last stage, and finishing alone in Paris.McGann McGann 2006 120–125 Classification leadership and minor prizes The time that each cyclist required to finish each stage was recorded, and these times were added together for the general classification. If a cyclist had received a time bonus, it was subtracted from this total; all time penalties were added to this total. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey. For the mountains classification, 15 mountains were selected by the Tour organisation. On the top of these mountains, ten points were given for the first cyclist to pass, nine points to the second cyclist, and so on, until the tenth cyclist who got one point. The team classification was calculated in 1935 by adding up the times of the best three cyclists of a team; the team with the least time was the winner. Individuals that ranked higher than team members could be put in the team. This happened with the Belgian team: individual Sylvère Maes ranked higher than the third Belgian team member Jean Aerts, so his time was used for the calculation. If this rule would have not been in place, the French team would have won the team classification. It also happened with the Spanish team, which had only two cyclists left at the end of the race; Spanish individual Vicente Bachero was added to the team. The Italian team had no cyclists left at the end of the race. There were two Italians in the individual category that were then added for the team calculation, but they still lacked a third team member. For that case there was a rule that said that an imaginary cyclist would be added to the team, that had the time of the final cyclist plus one hour penalty time. Second-placed Morelli was the best cyclist who had started in the "individuals" category, while ninth-placed Ruozzi became the winner of the "touriste-routiers" category.http://www.letour.fr/HISTO/fr/TDF/1935/histoire.html l'Historique du Tour - Année 1934 fr Amaury Sport Organisation 8 January 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20090720090031/http://www.letour.fr/HISTO/fr/TDF/1935/histoire.html 20 July 2009 dead dmy-all However, in 1935 Morelli was considered to have been included in the Italian team, while Sylvère Maes and Jules Lowie are considered to have been included in the Belgian team, which made Charles Pélissier the best placed individual cyclist.http://emeroteca.coni.it/?q=node/6&f=2398&p=2 Romano Maes giunge solo al Parco dei Principi Il Littoriale Biblioteca Digitale 29 July 1935 it +Classification leadership by stagevan den Akker Pieter Informatie over de Tour de France van 1935 Information about the Tour de France from 1935 http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/tour.php?jaar=1935 https://web.archive.org/web/20190304022315/http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/tour.php?jaar=1935 4 March 2019 nl TourDeFranceStatistieken.nl 4 March 2019 live Stage Winner General classification25px|link= Mountains classificationmountains-jersey No jersey was awarded to the leader of the mountains classification until a white jersey with red polka dots was introduced in 1975.Nauright Parrish 2012 454 Team classification Classification for individuals Classification for touriste-routiers 1 Romain Maes Romain Maes no award France Charles Pélissier René Bernard 2 Charles Pélissier 3 Rafaele di Paco 4 Jean Aerts Félicien Vervaecke Eugenio Gestri 5a Maurice Archambaud 5b Rafaele di Paco Jules Lowie 6 René Vietto 7 Francesco Camusso 8 Jean Aerts François Neuville 9 René Vietto Bruno Roth Gabriel Ruozzi 10 Jean Aerts Charles Pélissier 11 Romain Maes 12 Charles Pélissier 13a Vasco Bergamaschi 13b Georges Speicher 14a René Le Grevès 14b Maurice Archambaud 15 Sylvère Maes 16 Ambrogio Morelli 17 Julien Moineau 18a René Le Grevès 18b André Leducq 19a René Le Grevès 19b Jean Aerts 20a René Le Grevès 20b Ambrogio Morelli 21 Romain Maes FinalRomain Maes Felicien Vervaecke France Charles Pélissier Gabriel Ruozzi Final standings General classification + Final general classification (1–10)The history of the Tour de France – Year 1935 – Stage 21 Caen > Paris http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1935/2100/etape.html Tour de France Amaury Sport Organisation 2 April 2020 2 April 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200402220242/http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1935/2100/etape.html dead Rank Rider Team Time1 Romain Maes BEL Belgium 141h 32' 00"2 Ambrogio Morelli ITA 1861 Italian individuals + 17' 52"3 Félicien Vervaecke BEL Belgium + 24' 06"4 Sylvère Maes BEL Belgian individuals + 35' 24"5 Jules Lowie BEL Belgian individuals + 51' 26"6 Georges Speicher FRA France + 54' 29"7 Maurice Archambaud FRA France + 1h 09' 28"8 René Vietto FRA France + 1h 21' 03"9 Gabriel Ruozzi FRA Touriste-routier + 1h 34' 02"10 Oskar Thierbach GER empire Germany + 2h 00' 04" Final general classification (11–46) Rank Rider Team Time 11 Pierre Cogan FRATouriste-routier + 2h 11' 56" 12 Benoît Faure FRATouriste-routier + 2h 21' 01" 13 Charles Pélissier FRAFrench individual + 2h 29' 21" 14 René Bernard FRATouriste-routier + 2h 30' 47" 15 René Le Grevès FRAFrance + 2h 40' 05" 16 Fernand Fayolle FRATouriste-routier + 2h 48' 07" 17 André Leducq FRAFrance + 2h 56' 14" 18 Pierre Cloarec FRATouriste-routier + 3h 19' 55" 19 Joseph Mauclair FRATouriste-routier + 3h 20' 36" 20 Antoon Dignef BELBelgian individual + 3h 24' 52" 21 Dante Gianello FRATouriste-routier + 3h 28' 30" 22 Salvador Cardona ESP 1931Spain + 3h 50' 59" 23 Bruno Roth GER empireGerman individual + 3h 51' 06" 24 Leo Amberg SUISwiss individual + 3h 56' 25" 25 Jean Fontenay FRAFrench individual + 4h 09' 56" 26 Fritz Hartmann SUISwiss individual + 4h 14' 37" 27 Orlando Teani ITA 1861Italian individual + 4h 17' 32" 28 Honoré Granier FRATouriste-routier + 4h 24' 36" 29 Jean Aerts BELBelgium + 4h 28' 05" 30 Julien Moineau FRAFrench individual + 4h 33' 46" 31 Paul Chocque FRATouriste-routier + 4h 39' 14" 32 Antonio Prior ESP 1931Spain + 4h 51' 06" 33 Aldo Bertocco FRATouriste-routier + 4h 52' 33" 34 Erich Haendel GER empireGerman individual + 5h 06' 16" 35 Oreste Bernardoni FRATouriste-routier + 5h 12' 28" 36 Louis Thiétard FRATouriste-routier + 5h 12' 47" 37 Charles Berty FRATouriste-routier + 5h 26' 28" 38 Georges Lachat FRATouriste-routier + 5h 27' 50" 39 Vicente Bachero ESP 1931Spanish individual + 5h 37' 50" 40 Kurt Stettler SUISwiss individual + 5h 49' 01" 41 Manuel Garcia FRATouriste-routier + 6h 01' 18" 42 Otto Weckerling GER empireGermany + 6h 11' 55" 43 Théodore Ladron FRATouriste-routier + 6h 13' 39" 44 Georges Hubatz FRATouriste-routier + 6h 17' 55" 45 Ferdi Ickes GER empireGerman individual + 6h 59' 19" 46 Willi Kutschbach GER empireGermany + 7h 40' 39" Mountains classification +Mountains in the mountains classificationAugendre 2016 175–192Stage RiderHeightMountain range Winner 4Ballon d'Alsace1178 m ftVosgesFelicien Vervaecke 6Aravis1498 m ftAlpsRené Vietto 7Galibier2556 m ftAlpsGabriel Ruozzi 8Côte de Laffrey900 m ftAlpsGabriel Ruozzi 9Vars2110 m ftAlpsFelicien Vervaecke 9Allos2250 m ftAlpsFelicien Vervaecke 11Braus1002 m ftAlps-Maritimes Gabriel Ruozzi 11La Turbie555 m ftAlps-MaritimesOrlando Teani 15Puymorens1920 m ftPyrenees Felicien Vervaecke 15Col de Port1249 m ftPyreneesFelicien Vervaecke 15Portet d'Aspet1069 m ftPyreneesFelicien Vervaecke 16Peyresourde1569 m ftPyreneesFelicien Vervaecke 16Aspin1489 m ftPyreneesFelicien Vervaecke 16Tourmalet2115 m ftPyreneesSylvère Maes 16Aubisque1709 m ftPyreneesAmbrogio Morelli + Final mountains classification (1–10)http://www.tour-giro-vuelta.net/ Tour-giro-vuelta 8 January 2010 Michiel van Lonkhuyzenhttp://hemeroteca.elmundodeportivo.es/preview/1935/07/24/pagina-1/631270/pdf.html 1 Clasificación final del Premio de la Montaña es 24 July 1935 El mundo deportivo 2 October 2009 Rank Rider Team Points1 Félicien Vervaecke BEL Belgium 1182 Sylvère Maes BEL Belgian individuals 923 Jules Lowie BEL Belgian individuals 714 Gabriel Ruozzi FRA Touriste-routier 625 Romain Maes BEL Belgium 586 Ambrogio Morelli ITA 1861 Italian individuals 497 Francesco Camusso ITA 1861 Italy 478 René Vietto FRA France 429 Orlando Teani ITA 1861 Italian individuals 4110 Leo Amberg SUI Swiss individuals 33 Team classification + Final team classification (1–5)http://hemeroteca.elmundodeportivo.es/preview/1935/07/29/pagina-2/631299/pdf.html Como una justa revàlida, Romain Maes, el vencedor del 'Tour', llega destacado en Paris es 29 July 1935 Mundo Deportivo 2 https://web.archive.org/web/20120731194424/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD02/HEM/1935/07/29/MD19350729-002.pdf 31 July 2012 livehttp://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/site/article.do?code=LC&date=19350729&id=LC-19350729-14009 De Tour de France nl Leeuwarder Courant 29 July 1935 14 2 October 2009http://www.veloarchive.com/races/tour/1935.php 1935: Maes from beginning to end Tom James 15 August 2003 2 October 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20190423000103/http://veloarchive.com/races/tour/1935.php 23 April 2019 dead Rank Team Time1 Belgium 425h 36' 09"2 France + 2h 24' 51"3 Germany + 9h 57' 17"4 Italy + 12h 13' 22"5 Spain + 13h 16' 21" Aftermath Felicien Vervaecke, who had finished in third place, felt that he could have won this Tour by more than one hour, if he had not been helping his teammate Romain Maes, when Maes was suffering.Cornillie Vanwalleghem 2006 120 Notes References 30em Bibliography Jacques Augendre Jacques Augendre http://netstorage.lequipe.fr/ASO/cyclisme/le-tour/2016/histoire/TDF16_GH_Interactif-PROD.pdf Guide historique Historical guide 2016 fr 27 October 2016 Tour de France Paris Amaury Sport Organisation https://web.archive.org/web/20160817121602/http://netstorage.lequipe.fr/ASO/cyclisme/le-tour/2016/histoire/TDF16_GH_Interactif-PROD.pdf 17 August 2016 live Cornillie Rik Vanwalleghem Rik Karel van Wijnendaele https://books.google.com/books?id=0vFrdzXJ1xIC nl Tielt, Belgium Lannoo Uitgeverij 2006 978-90-209-6547-6 McGann Bill McGann Carol The Story of the Tour de France: 1903–1964 1 https://books.google.com/books?id=jxq20JskqMUC Dog Ear Publishing Indianapolis, IN 2006 978-1-59858-180-5 Nauright John Parrish Charles Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice 2 https://books.google.com/books?id=IkLYDgTnMxEC 2012 ABC-CLIO Santa Barbara, CA 978-1-59884-300-2 Thompson Christopher S. The Tour de France: A Cultural History https://books.google.com/books?id=M-vUF6Y_4RUC University of California Press Oakland, CA 2006 978-0-520-24760-4 Further reading Mapping Le Tour Ellis Bacon HarperCollins Publishers Glasgow 2014 80–81 9780007543991 872700415 External links 1935 Tour de France 1 12 13a 21 Category:1935 in road cycling Category:1935 in French sport 1935 Tour de France