1985 Greek parliamentary election

none Greece parliamentary 1981 Greek parliamentary election 1981 June 1989 Greek parliamentary election Jun 1989 All 300 seats in the Hellenic Parliament 151 2 June 1985 8,008,647 80.19% ( 1.31pp) Andreas Papandreou.jpg Andreas Papandreou PASOK 48.07%, 172 seats 161 11 2,916,735 45.82% 2.25pp Mitsotakis 1992.jpg Konstantinos Mitsotakis New Democracy (Greece) 35.88%, 115 seats 126 11 2,599,681 40.84% 4.96pp Charilaos Florakis.JPG Charilaos Florakis Communist Party of Greece 10.94%, 13 seats 12 1 629,525 9.89% 1.05pp LeonKyrkos(Cropped).jpg Leonidas Kyrkos Communist Party of Greece (Interior) 1.35%, 0 seats 1 1 117,135 1.84% 0.49pp Prime Minister Prime Minister after election Andreas Papandreou PASOK Andreas Papandreou PASOK Parliamentary elections were held in Greece on 2 June 1985. The governing political party, PASOK of Andreas Papandreou, was re-elected, defeating the liberal conservative New Democracy party of Konstantinos Mitsotakis. The election campaign was dominated by the ongoing constitutional crisis initiated by Papandreou in March 1985 to advance his preferred candidate, Christos Sartzetakis, for the president of Greece. At the same time, he proposed constitutional revisions to remove the presidential powers that were acting as checks and balances on Papandreou's position. The presidential vote took place amid intense political tension and accusations of constitutional violations, ending with Sartzetakis becoming president. Mitsotakis, as leader of the opposition, denounced the presidential election as illegal and vowed to remove Sartzetakis if his party won, deepening the constitutional crisis. The confrontation at the presidential election carried over to the parliamentary election campaigns, which polarized Greek society. On one side, Papandreou invoked memories of the Greek Civil War (1946–1949) and Junta (1967–1974), associating New Democracy with the authoritarian Right of the past, while on the other side, Mitsotakis warned the public of Papandreou's totalitarian designs. However, Sartzetakis' election ultimately benefited Papandreou and his party, securing victory in the general elections by consolidating support from the Left, even as they lost ground in the Center amid Greece's worsening economy under his leadership. After the election, all political parties accepted Sartzetakis as president, ending the constitutional crisis, despite a later court ruling designating the election of Sartzetakis as unconstitutional. The constitutional amendments that came into effect in 1986 substantially strengthened Papandreou's executive authority. However, the monopoly of power and dominance of Papandreou caused strategic reevaluation and alignment in the New Democracy and communist parties, Communist Party of Greece (KKE) and KKE-Interior, leading to Papandreou losing the premiership in 1989.Kapetanyannis 1993 89–91 Background on the constitutional crisis 1985 Greek constitutional crisis Economic policies of Andreas Papandreou In 1985, Papandreou provoked a constitutional crisis by denying Konstantinos Karamanlis a second presidential term and supporting Supreme Court justice Christos Sartzetakis instead.Featherstone Papadimitriou 2015 87 His choice sparked further controversy, as it was tied to proposals of constitutional reforms aimed at increasing the power of his position by weakening the presidential powers, which had served as checks and balances on the executive branch led by the prime minister.Featherstone 2012 183Katsoudas 1987 28Clogg 1985 105–110 The election of the new president took place in March 1985 under a tense and confrontational atmosphere due to Papandreou's dubious constitutional procedures.Clogg 1985 109 The leader of the opposition, Konstantinos Mitsotakis, denounced the vote as illegal and vowed that if New Democracy won the elections, Sartzetakis would not be president by bringing the legality of the process to the Council of State (el Συμβούλιο Επικρατείας), further deepening the constitutional crisis.Clogg 1985 110–111Kalyvas 1997 97 Scholars argued that the crisis was motivated by Papandreou's desire to divert the Greek electorate's attention away from the worsening state of the Greek economy (unemployment increased under PASOK from 2.7% in 1980 to 7.8% in 1985,IMF, Greece's unemployment annual inflation of the order of 20%,IMF, Greece's inflation rate and widening trade deficits).Koliopoulos Veremis 2009 164–166Featherstone 1990b 108 According to a public opinion survey by Eurobarometer, the number of Greeks who believed that the economic situation worsened increased from 37.7% in 1983 to 70.2% in 1985, while those who believed that it improved fell from 31.5% to 12.8% in the same period.Pappas 2014 32 Election campaigns thumb|right|The logo of PASOK in the elections of 1981 Both parties continued their confrontations over the constitutional crisis in their election campaigns, where the political polarization reached new heights. Mitsotakis declared, "In voting, the Greek people will also be voting for a president"Clogg 1985 110 and also warned that there is a danger of sliding towards an authoritarian one-party state.Clogg 2013 194 The president's office responded, "The president of the republic will remain the vigilant guardian of the constitution."Clogg 1987 115 From PASOK, Agamemnon Koutsogiorgas described what was at stake not as "oranges and tomatoes but the confrontation between two worlds."Koliopoulos Veremis 2009 166 Papandreou followed this by characterizing the upcoming elections as a fight between light and darkness in his rallies, implying that PASOK represented the "forces of light" since its logo was a rising sun.Koliopoulos Veremis 2009 166 Papandreou further argued that every vote against PASOK was a vote for the return of the Right, associating the Right of the mid-1980s with the authoritarian and pro-monarchy elements of the Right in the pre-1974 era, with the slogan "Vote PASOK to prevent a return of the Right."Clogg 1987 108 The communists, persecuted by the Right in the 1950s, protested against Papandreou's dwelling on the past, pointing out that the 1980s were not the same as the 1950s.Clogg 1987 108 The Economist magazine described Greece as a "country divided," tearing itself apart and opening the wounds of the Greek Civil War.Close 2004 267 Two days before the 2 June elections,Dimitras 1985 Karamanlis broke his silence and urged Greeks to be cautious in their voting (without explicitly advising whom to vote for), commenting that PASOK had brought "confusion and uncertainty."Clogg 1985 111 However, Karamanlis' statement was not broadcast on TV and radio, which were controlled by the governing party, i.e., PASOK.Clogg 1985 111 Electoral system Since the establishment of the Third Hellenic Republic, Greece conducted parliamentary elections under successive iterations of a system known as "reinforced proportional representation", which was engineered to produce stable single-party majorities in the 300-seat Hellenic Parliament. The framework distributed parliamentary seats through a multi-tiered mechanism involving primary constituency rounds and subsequent distributions. In the initial round, seats were assigned locally using an electoral quota, leaving unallocated residual seats. Access to these remaining seats in higher-tier distributions was restricted to political parties that exceeded national vote thresholds, disproportionately reallocating unassigned seats to the leading party. This multi-step mechanism was modified in February 1985 ahead of the 1985 elections through Law 1516/1985. The law, while it removed the vote thresholds, recalibrated the distribution of seats to favor the leading party at the expense of the second and provide a minor boost to third parties.Dimitras 1985 261Featherstone 1987 38–42 Results In the event, PASOK was re-elected with 45.82% of the vote, losing approximately 2.3% from 1981, while New Democracy increased its share of the vote by 4.98% to 40.84%.Koliopoulos Veremis 2009 166–167 Papandreou's gamble worked to his benefit because he gained from far-left voting blocs covering the losses from the centrist voters, and appealed to socialist voters who rejected Karamanlis' perceived hindrance of PASOK's policies.Clogg 1985 111–112McDonald 1985 134Koliopoulos Veremis 2009 167 Papandreou had the upper hand over Mitsotakis because he argued that a vote for Mitsotakis was a vote for a constitutional anomaly,Clogg 1987 116 convincing a significant fraction of Greek voters.McDonald 1985 134Clogg 1987 116 Historian Richard Clogg argued that the large-scale rally by Mitsotakis on the Thursday prior to the 2 June election at Syntagma Square may have panicked communists into voting for PASOK; the communist parties lost a significant share of the vote.Clogg 1987 113 File:Greek legislative election 1985.svg PASOK 2916735 161 –11 New Democracy 2599681 126 +11 Communist Party of Greece 629525 12 –1 Communist Party of Greece (Interior) 117135 1 +1 National Political Union 37965 0 New Liberal Party 10551 0 0 Fighting Socialist Party of Greece 10369 0 New Revolutionary Communist Movement 6951 0 0 Communist Left 5383 0 New Eleftheroi 5212 0 New International Workers' Union – Trotskyists 3685 0 0 Hellenic Christian Social Union 251 0 New Patriotic Right 172 0 New Olympic Democracy 162 0 0 Enlighten Movement 49 0 New Greens–Ecological Party–Hellenic Alternative Green Movement 5 0 New Independents 21263 0 0 57372 0 8008647 Ministry of the Interior,Ministry of the Interior 16 Table: Αριθμός Εδρών κάθε κόμματος απο τη Α', τη Β' και τη Γ' κατανομή καθώς απο την κατανομή των βουλεύτικών εδρών επικρατείας Nohlen & StöverNohlen Stöver 2010 830 Results by constituency The parliamentary results by constituency are presented in the table below.Ministry of the Interior 14 Table: Πίνακας αποτελεσμάτων της ψηφοφορίας ConstituencyPASOKNDKKEKKE-IN%±%±%±%± Achaea 52.53 3.39 36.14 5.52 8.84 0.35 1.42 0.38 Aetolia-Akarnania 46.27 2.06 41.67 1.77 9.90 0.59 1.11 0.46 Argolis 43.50 1.03 48.86 2.03 5.12 0.17 1.05 0.36 Arkadia 44.85 0.06 45.13 2.23 7.37 0.08 1.28 0.51 Arta 41.82 0.59 45.93 0.59 9.91 0.65 1.26 0.50 Athens A 39.76 4.68 44.05 9.63 10.64 1.99 4.37 1.11 Athens B 44.99 3.74 34.79 8.43 15.51 2.53 3.56 0.81 Attica 43.54 6.04 44.10 9.25 9.66 1.07 1.49 0.62 Boeotia 47.60 5.26 40.01 4.96 9.26 0.10 1.71 0.64 Kephalonia 44.07 1.51 37.33 4.37 15.63 1.69 1.74 0.53 Chalkidiki 44.70 1.27 47.82 1.97 5.45 0.05 1.01 0.20 Chania 54.96 0.30 31.16 6.05 10.44 1.52 1.29 0.49 Chios 52.33 3.36 39.09 3.59 5.91 0.27 1.65 0.64 Corfu 51.05 0.27 34.66 0.62 11.15 0.47 1.97 0.52 Corinthia 47.34 3.57 45.50 5.19 4.34 0.27 1.40 0.64 Cyclades 48.12 1.10 45.39 0.36 4.31 0.25 1.14 0.47 Dodecanese 56.67 1.52 36.10 5.81 5.08 0.19 1.12 0.32 Drama 47.69 0.78 46.31 2.57 3.71 0.80 0.99 0.25 Elis 50.22 1.98 41.61 1.17 5.99 0.28 1.03 0.51 Euboea 50.31 4.74 40.19 8.12 7.29 0.21 1.07 0.44 Evros 44.56 1.26 47.67 6.82 5.39 0.01 0.94 0.21 Evrytania 49.88 3.28 43.23 2.00 5.08 0.85 0.83 0.47 Florina 42.79 3.28 47.72 0.97 6.88 0.25 0.90 0.27 Grevena 46.55 1.37 39.17 5.00 11.56 0.75 1.26 0.30 Heraklion 64.32 1.58 26.02 6.82 7.38 1.08 1.19 0.35 Imathia 47.82 2.41 40.51 4.45 9.13 1.08 1.28 0.44 Ioannina 44.60 1.21 38.25 1.63 13.92 2.24 1.67 0.54 Karditsa 44.20 0.35 40.89 0.08 12.22 0.08 1.18 0.43 Kastoria 38.95 0.83 53.81 1.45 4.31 0.13 0.99 0.36 Kavala 47.45 1.13 42.79 3.93 7.30 1.51 1.17 0.13 Kilkis 41.90 1.24 46.37 4.52 9.23 1.98 0.98 0.10 Kozani 45.65 0.56 44.28 0.17 7.72 0.26 1.24 0.42 Laconia 34.87 0.55 56.92 3.12 5.46 0.04 1.02 0.44 Larissa 44.00 1.06 39.21 3.01 14.15 1.15 1.42 0.40 Lasithi 61.59 1.65 31.14 1.89 5.93 0.19 0.65 0.23 Lefkada 41.15 1.29 35.53 2.06 19.06 0.02 3.06 0.84 Lesbos 44.48 4.58 30.23 1.16 22.58 3.46 1.62 0.19 Magnesia 45.41 0.98 39.02 3.75 12.96 1.52 1.39 0.16 Messenia 40.86 1.25 48.70 2.90 7.83 0.37 1.12 0.51 Pella 49.13 1.56 43.08 3.66 5.49 0.61 0.93 0.31 Phocis 42.41 3.89 48.11 4.88 6.73 0.19 1.23 0.59 Phthiotis 45.45 2.89 45.06 5.17 6.90 0.54 1.26 0.50 Pieria 46.22 1.84 44.73 3.94 6.62 1.09 0.99 0.21 Piraeus A 44.08 4.09 42.54 8.37 9.55 2.65 2.66 0.74 Piraeus B 49.33 1.83 29.70 6.61 17.13 4.15 2.64 0.55 Preveza 42.96 3.22 42.73 1.60 11.60 1.30 1.22 0.31 Rethymno 57.20 6.05 34.33 9.66 6.03 0.45 0.97 0.38 Rhodope 30.42 20.41 49.92 10.06 2.90 1.21 0.65 0.13 Samos 40.99 7.20 36.20 5.01 19.30 1.82 2.48 0.02 Serres 43.04 2.26 47.75 3.70 6.68 0.86 1.03 0.31 Thesprotia 49.37 6.31 39.11 4.35 8.61 1.34 1.58 0.67 Thessaloniki A 44.67 2.96 41.21 8.39 10.31 2.79 2.66 0.58 Thessaloniki B 44.47 2.28 44.14 5.58 9.14 1.39 1.06 0.23 Trikala 45.31 2.71 38.31 3.27 13.61 0.12 1.04 0.19 Xanthi 32.22 2.62 45.97 9.15 2.35 0.43 0.85 0.12 Zakynthos 43.84 0.72 38.80 1.71 14.97 0.86 1.58 0.18 Source: Ministry of the InteriorMinistry of the Interior 14 Table: Πίνακας αποτελεσμάτων της ψηφοφορίας Aftermath After the election results, Mitsotakis accepted Sartzetakis as president and the head of state.Clogg 1985 112 However, the Athens One-Member Magistrates' Court ruled that the President's election had been "irregular" and "amounted to an abrogation of popular sovereignty"."[...] κατάργηση στη συγκεκριμένη περίπτωση του Εκλογικού Σώματος ως οργάνου εξουσίας και κατάλυση στην πράξη της αρχής της λαϊκής κυριαρχίας."Magistrate's Court ruling 563–574 The court further held that the subsequent political legitimacy conferred by PASOK's victory in the 1985 election did not negate the unconstitutional nature of the original act."[...] ανεξάρτητα του ζητήματος της θεμελίωσης της νομιμοποιήσεως της εξουσίας του Προέδρου της Δημοκρατίας στη κανονιστική δύναμη των πραγμάτων που ρύθμισαν οι εκλογές και της αναγνωρίσεως του αποτελέσματος της ρυθμίσεως".Magistrate's Court ruling 574 Constitutional scholar Christos Papastylianos called the latter an example that displays the limits of judicial jurisdiction in Greece; the courts can deem an action as unconstitutional but are unable to prevent it.Papastylianos 2023 25 Papandreou's constitutional proposals took effect in 1986.Greek Constitution 1986 PASOK government and austerity After the election victory, Papandreou's government applied to the EEC for a $1.75 billion loan to deal with the widening foreign trade deficit (8.7% of GDP).Koliopoulos Veremis 2009 167Liakos Doumanis 2023 332 However, the EEC imposed austerity measures as a precondition for the loan. The stabilization package was implemented by Costas Simitis as Minister of Finance.Koliopoulos Veremis 2009 167Jouganatos 1992 144 Papandreou touted the loan as a lifeline for the economy of Greece because if they had not, then the International Monetary Fund (IMF) would have imposed more severe austerity measures.Siani-Davies 2017 35 Simitis' policies had the intended outcome, with the inflation reduced from 23% in 1986 to 13.5% in 1988,IMF, Greece's inflation rate and the Public Sector Borrowing Requirement fell from approximately 18% of GDP in 1985 to 13% of GDP in 1987. However, Papandreou was shaken by a widespread backlash, with long-running strikes and demonstrations by farmers and major unions in early 1987.Close 2014 158 With the 1989 elections approaching, Papandreou forced Simitis to resign from his ministerial position in November 1987, and the reforms were abandoned, returning to populist policies.Featherstone Papadimitriou 2015 142Matsaganis 1999 9Koliopoulos Veremis 2009 167 Greece started to fall behind in terms of convergence with EEC goals, economic competitiveness, dependence on EEC and state subsidies, investment, inflation, and growth.Liakos Doumanis 2023 332 New Democracy leadership speculations and fracture Despite New Democracy's increased share of the vote, PASOK's 5% lead, combined with concerns over the party’s two consecutive electoral defeats (in 1981 under Georgios Rallis and in 1985 under Mitsotakis), sparked doubts among New Democracy's old guard about Mitsotakis's future as party leader. Facing internal dissent, Mitsotakis resigned in 1985 but later stood unopposed for re-election at the party congress, winning the backing of 82 of New Democracy's 126 deputies, 11 more than in 1984.Clogg 1987 169 His former rival for the leadership, Konstantinos Stephanopoulos, abstained from the vote and subsequently left New Democracy to establish a new political party, Democratic Renewal, taking nine MPs with him. Stephanopoulos criticized the ND leadership for its weak campaign performance in 1985 and for appearing to prioritize the interests of employers over those of workers.Clogg 1987 169 Unholy alliance Papandreou's electoral dominance frustrated the communist parties, which suffered a decline in their share of the vote.Kapetanyannis 1993 85 According to political scientist Vasilis Kapetanyannis, there was growing resentment towards PASOK for its authoritarian practices and monopoly of power, while at the same time, it utilized the Left's ideology and voting power.Kapetanyannis 1993 87, 89 In the local elections of October 1986 el Ελληνικές_αυτοδιοικητικές_εκλογές_1986, KKE party chose not to support candidates of PASOK in the three major municipalities (Athens, Piraeus, and Thessaloniki), which provided an opportunity for ND to obtain a new power basis to challenge PASOK.Kapetanyannis 1993 85–86 This alignment was both novel and unexpected within Greek society, given not only the parties' conflicting ideologies but also their positions on opposing sides of the Civil War.Clogg 2013 197–198 PASOK described this unannounced collaboration as "unholy alliance."Kapetanyannis 1993 86 The alignment between conservatives and communists against Papandreou strengthened as a series of growing corruption scandals, most notably the Koskotas and the Yugoslav corn affairs, began to engulf Papandreou's second administration. These scandals ultimately culminated in the "katharsis" after the June 1989 elections, when the two groups formed a coalition government with a limited mandate to investigate PASOK's corruption, which led to the indictment of Papandreou over the Koskotas scandal.Koliopoulos Veremis 2009 170 Footnotes Notes Footnotes 20em Sources Constitutions of Greece National Printing Office Government Gazette (Greece) ΦΕΚ A 23/1986 Greek Constitution of 1986 el https://search.et.gr/el/fek/?fekId=709872 Greek Constitution 1986 Court decisions 84464/1985 Αρχείον Νομολογίας Magistrate's Court (Μονομελούς Πλημμελειοδικείου Αθηνών) 1985 Magistrate's Court ruling yes Books Carabott Philip Sfikas Thanassis D. The Greek Civil War: Essays on a Conflict of Exceptionalism and Silences 2004 Ashgate Surrey en 9780754641322 VvocAAAAYAAJ Close David Carabott Sfikas The Road to Reconciliation 257–278 2004 Clogg Richard Richard Clogg Parties and Elections in Greece: The Search for Legitimacy 1987 Duke University Press North Carolina en 0822307944 nia7QgAACAAJ Clogg Richard Richard Clogg 6 Greece, 1981–89: The Populist Decade 1993 Palgrave Macmillan London & New York en 9781349230563 PzdAjwEACAAJ Kapetanyannis Vasilis Clogg The Left in the 1980s: Too Little, Too Late 65–93 1993 Clogg Richard A Concise History of Greece 2013 Cambridge University Press Cambridge en 9781107656444 M492AgAAQBAJ Close David H. Greece since 1945: Politics, Economy and Society 2014 Taylor & Francis en London & New York 978-1-317-88001-1 4kugBAAAQBAJ Featherstone Kevin Katsoudas Dimitrios K. Political Change in Greece: Before and After the Colonels 1987 Taylor & Francis London & New York en 9781000992144 DR7QEAAAQBAJ Katsoudas Dimitrios K. Featherstone Katsoudas The Constitutional Framework 14–33 1987 Featherstone Kevin Featherstone Katsoudas Elections and Voting Behavior 34–63 1987 Featherstone Kevin Papadimitriou Dimitris 6 Prime Ministers in Greece, The Paradox of Power 2015 Oxford University Press Oxford en 9780198717171 lO6kCQAAQBAJ Jouganatos George A. The Development of the Greek Economy, 1950-1991, An Historical, Empirical, and Econometric Analysis 1992 Greenwood Press Westport & London en 9780313283444 https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/development-of-the-greek-economy-19501991-9780313283444/ Koliopoulos John S. John S. Koliopoulos Veremis Thanos M. :el: Θάνος Βερέμης Modern Greece a History since 1821 2009 Wiley-Blackwell Oxford en 9781444314830 qumwwKbI0TQC Liakos Antonis :el:Αντώνης Λιάκος Doumanis Nicholas Nicholas Doumanis The Edinburgh History of the Greeks, 20th and Early 21st Centuries: Global Perspectives 2023 Edinburgh University Press Edinburgh en 978-1-4744-1084-7 HD3WsgEACAAJ Nohlen Dieter Dieter Nohlen Stöver Philip Elections in Europe: A data Handbook 2010 Nomos Baden-Baden 978-3-8329-5609-7 zUbQRQAACAAJ Pappas Takis Populism and Crisis Politics in Greece Palgrave Macmillan 2014 el New York 9781137410580 7mIGBAAAQBAJ Pridham Geoffrey Securing Democracy 2012 Taylor & Francis London & New York en 9781134975419 VphdUZqvT7QC Featherstone Kevin Pridham Political Parties and Democratic Consolidation in Greece 179-202 2012 Siani-Davies Peter Crisis in Greece 2017 Oxford University Press Oxford en 9780190911539 pWlNDwAAQBAJ Journal Clogg Richard The Journal of Modern Hellenism 2 1 103–112 1985 The 1985 Constitutional Crisis in Greece https://journals.sfu.ca/jmh/index.php/jmh/article/download/51/45 0743-7749 Dimitras Panayote Elias 1985 The Greek Parliamentary Election of 1985 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0261379485900198 Electoral Studies 4 3 261–265 10.1016/0261-3794(85)90019-8 0261-3794 subscription Featherstone Kevin West European Politics 13 1 101–115 1990b The 'Party‐State' in Greece and the Fall of Papandreou 10.1080/01402389008424782 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402389008424782 subscription Kalyvas Stathis N. Stathis Kalyvas Journal of the Hellenic Diaspora 23 1 83–104 1997 Polarization in Greek Politics: PASOK's First Four Years, 1981-1985 https://scholarship.tricolib.brynmawr.edu/collections/854b17c3-d5c6-4a19-9fec-b125e0d78bf4 Matsaganis Manos Oficina do CES 149 1–23 1999 Welfare Policies in Greece since the Early 1980s https://estudogeral.uc.pt/bitstream/10316/90558/1/Welfare%20Policies%20in%20Greece.pdf McDonald Robert The World Today 41 7 133–136 1985 Greece after PASOK's Victory https://www.jstor.org/stable/40395748 40395748 Web and other sources Papastylianos Christos 2023 Σύνταγμα, Ερμηνεία κατ' Άρθρο, Άρθρο 120 Constitution, Interpretation per Article, Article 120 el https://www.syntagmawatch.gr/to-syntagma-mou/syntagma-kata-arthro-ermineia/ Greece's Unemployment (%) https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/LUR@WEO/GRC?zoom=GRC&highlight=GRC International Monetary Fund IMF, Greece's unemployment Greece's Inflation Rate (%) https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PCPIPCH@WEO/GRC International Monetary Fund IMF, Greece's inflation rate Ministry of the Interior Αποτελέσματα των Βουλευτικών Εκλογών της 2ας Ιουλίου http://ekloges-info.ypes.gr/archive/ΕΘΝΙΚΕΣ%20ΕΚΛΟΓΕΣ/ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑΤΑ%20ΕΘΝΙΚΩΝ%20(ΒΟΥΛΕΥΤΙΚΩΝ)%20ΕΚΛΟΓΩΝ/ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑΤΑ_ΒΟΥΛΕΥΤΙΚΕΣ_1985_06_02/PDF/ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑΤΑ_ΒΟΥΛΕΥΤΙΚΕΣ_02061985.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20210602214857/http://ekloges-info.ypes.gr/archive/%CE%95%CE%98%CE%9D%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%95%CE%A3%20%CE%95%CE%9A%CE%9B%CE%9F%CE%93%CE%95%CE%A3/%CE%91%CE%A0%CE%9F%CE%A4%CE%95%CE%9B%CE%95%CE%A3%CE%9C%CE%91%CE%A4%CE%91%20%CE%95%CE%98%CE%9D%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%A9%CE%9D%20(%CE%92%CE%9F%CE%A5%CE%9B%CE%95%CE%A5%CE%A4%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%A9%CE%9D)%20%CE%95%CE%9A%CE%9B%CE%9F%CE%93%CE%A9%CE%9D/%CE%91%CE%A0%CE%9F%CE%A4%CE%95%CE%9B%CE%95%CE%A3%CE%9C%CE%91%CE%A4%CE%91_%CE%92%CE%9F%CE%A5%CE%9B%CE%95%CE%A5%CE%A4%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%95%CE%A3_1985_06_02/PDF/%CE%91%CE%A0%CE%9F%CE%A4%CE%95%CE%9B%CE%95%CE%A3%CE%9C%CE%91%CE%A4%CE%91_%CE%92%CE%9F%CE%A5%CE%9B%CE%95%CE%A5%CE%A4%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%95%CE%A3_02061985.pdf 2 June 2021 Ministry of the Interior Category:Parliamentary elections in Greece Greece Parliamentary Category:1980s in Greek politics Greece Category:Andreas Papandreou Category:Konstantinos Mitsotakis