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2016 PQ
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Near-Earth asteroid
February 2018
yes
2016 PQ
#FFC2E0
2 August 2016
Pan-STARRS 1
Haleakala Obs.
2017 BS 5
NEO
Apollo
Mars-crosser
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
7
(5 days)
2.9431 AU
0.8695 AU
1.9063 AU
0.5439
2.63 yr (961 days)
131.84°
0.3745 ms / day
2.6215°
317.73°
53.512°
0.000098 AU (0.038 LD;14693 km; 2.3 R🜨)
20 m (est. at 0.20; 25.9)
25.9
2016 PQ is an approximately 20-meter sized asteroid and near-Earth object of the Apollo group, with one of the smallest known minimum orbital intersection distances with Earth.
Discovery
The asteroid was discovered by the Pan-STARRS telescope on 2 August 2016, when it had reached magnitude 20.5, and it had brightened by magnitude 19.0 three nights later, after which it became too close to the Sun to spot with ground-based telescopes. It reached its closest approach to the Earth on 7 August 2016, at 0.025 AU, or 9.8 lunar distances.
Orbit
2016 PQ orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.9–2.9 AU once every 2 years and 8 months (961 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.54 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic.
MOID
2016 PQ has a very small minimum orbit intersection distance (MOID) to the Earth only around 14693 km mi off, corresponding to 0.038 lunar distances or 2.3 Earth radii. It has the 19th lowest MOID of any known asteroid, as well as the 7th lowest MOID of any object larger than it (after (433953) 1997 XR 2, 2006 QV 89, (85236) 1993 KH, 2013 TX 68, 2014 DA, and 2004 FH).
Despite its very low MOID, it is not on the Sentry Risk Table, as it is not going to make any nearby close approaches to Earth in the near future. It is too small to be classified as a potentially hazardous asteroid.
See also
List of asteroid close approaches to Earth in 2016
(893194) 2016 EU 85
References
2016-08-07 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2016 PQ)
http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=3756787
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
2 August 2017
2016 PQ
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=2016+PQ
2 August 2017
Asteroid Size Estimator
CNEOS/JPL
https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/ast_size_est.html
13 September 2017
External links
2016+PQ
2016PQ
3756787
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Category:Minor planet object articles (unnumbered)
20160807
20160802