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1950 United States Senate special election in North Carolina
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none
March 2026
1950 United States Senate special election in North Carolina
North Carolina
Presidential
no
1948 United States Senate election in North Carolina
1948
1954 United States Senate special elections in North Carolina
1954 (special)
November 7, 1950
150x150px
1885
File:Willissmith.JPG
Willis Smith
Democratic Party (United States)
364,912
66.97%
3x4.svg
E. L. Galvin
Republican Party (United States)
177,753
32.62%
1950 United States Senate special election in North Carolina results map by county.svg
300px
County resultsSmith: #7996e2 50–60% #6674de 60–70% #584cde 70–80% #3933e5 80–90% #0d056c >90%Galvin: #e27f7f 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70% #D72F30 70–80%
Senator
Frank P. Graham
Democratic Party (US)
Willis Smith
Democratic Party (US)
The 1950 United States Senate special election in North Carolina took place on November 7, 1950 in North Carolina as part of the 1950 Senate elections. The incumbent Democratic Senator J. Melville Broughton died two months into his term on March 6, 1949. Frank Porter Graham, the president of the University of North Carolina, was appointed to the vacant seat. Graham was defeated in the Democratic primary by former Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives Willis Smith, who would go on to win election by a margin of 34.4%. Smith would die on June 26, 1953, with Alton Lennon appointed to the vacancy.
Democratic primary
Candidates
Olla Ray Boyd, pig farmer and perennial candidateThe Pork Chop Conspiracy https://www.nytimes.com/1976/10/10/archives/endpaper-the-pork-chop-conspiracy.html 9 August 2025 New York Times 10 October 1976
Frank Porter Graham, the incumbent Senator
Robert R. Reynolds, former U.S. Senator
Willis Smith, former Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives
Campaign
thumb|Willis Smith campaign flyer
Electoral law at the time did not mandate a runoff election, with the losing candidate able to request one. Following Sweatt v. Painter, which challenged segregation in Texas, Jesse Helms led an advertising campaign through WRAL to successfully encourage Smith to call for a runoff.Martin Johnathan The 1950 Smith-Graham Senate Race https://northcarolinahistory.org/encyclopedia/the-1950-smith-graham-senate-race/ North Carolina History Project 9 August 2025
The primary runoff pitched a progressive New Deal Democrat (Graham) against a traditional pro-segregation Democrat (Smith).Primary Source: The 1950 Senate Campaign https://www.ncpedia.org/anchor/primary-source-1950-senate NCPedia 9 August 2025 en Graham sought to emphasise his commitments to education and other social programmes, however Smith's relentless campaigning on issues of race ultimately prevailed.
Results
Democratic primaryNorth Carolina Manual 1951 North Carolina Historical Commission 235-238 https://archive.org/details/northcarolinaman1951nort/page/n3/mode/2up 9 August 2025
Democratic Party (US)
Frank Porter Graham (incumbent)
303,605
49.09
Democratic Party (US)
Willis Smith
250,222
40.46
Democratic Party (US)
Robert R. Reynolds
58,752
9.50
Democratic Party (US)
Olla Ray Boyd
5,900
0.95
618,479
Democratic runoff
Democratic Party (US)
Willis Smith
281,114
51.78
+11.32
Democratic Party (US)
Frank Porter Graham (incumbent)
261,789
48.22
-0.87
19,325
3.56
542,903
Results maps
thumb|left|Primary electionSmith: #4daaff 40–49% 0 #1a91ff 50–59% 0 #0078e6 60–69% 0 #005db3 70–79% 0Graham: #4fd44f 40–49% 0 #2eba2e 50–59% 0 #228b22 60–69% 0 #1a6b1a 70–79% 0 thumb|left|Runoff electionSmith: #1a91ff 50–59% 0 #0078e6 60–69% 0 #005db3 70–79% 0Graham: #2eba2e 50–59% 0 #228b22 60–69% 0 #1a6b1a 70–79% 0 #134c13 80–89% 0
General election
1950 United States Senate Special election in North CarolinaSTATISTICS OF THE CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION OF NOVEMBER 7, 1950 https://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electioninfo/1950election.pdf Clerk of the US House of Representatives 9 August 2025 26
Democratic Party (US)
Willis Smith
364,912
66.97
-3.73
Republican Party (US)
E. L. Galvin
177,753
32.62
+3.82
Write-In
Frank P. Graham (incumbent)
2,259
0.41
+0.41
187,159
34.35
544,924
Democratic Party (US)
References
1950
North Carolina
United States Senate
North Carolina 1950
North Carolina 1950
United States Senate 1950