411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1993 Tour de France
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
November 2019
May 2019
1993 Tour de France Route of the 1993 Tour de France.png Route of the 1993 Tour de France 360px 3–25 July 1993 20 + Prologue 3714 km 95h 57' 09" Miguel Induráin ESP GCE 1993 yellow Tony Rominger SUI CLA 1993 Zenon Jaskuła POL GBM 1993 Djamolidine Abdoujaparov UZB LAM 1993 green Tony Rominger SUI CLA 1993 polkadot Antonio Martín ESP ZOR 1993 CAR 1993 Massimo Ghirotto ITA ZGM 1993 1992 1994
The 1993 Tour de France was the 80th edition of the Tour de France, taking place between July 3-25, 1993. It consisted of 20 stages, over a distance of 3714 km 0 on.
The winner of the previous two years, Miguel Induráin, successfully defended his title. The points classification was won by Djamolidine Abdoujaparov, while the mountains classification was won by Tony Rominger.
Teams
List of teams and cyclists in the 1993 Tour de France
The organisers of the Tour, Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO), felt that it was no longer safe to have 198 cyclists in the race, as more and more traffic islands had been made, so the total number of teams was reduced from 22 to 20,https://www.nytimes.com/1992/10/30/sports/30iht-bike.html Tour de France Has Rocky Road Ready For Riders in 1993 Samuel Abt 30 October 1992 The New York Times 14 February 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20160915234312/http://www.nytimes.com/1992/10/30/sports/30iht-bike.html 15 September 2016 live composing of 9 cyclists each.The history of the Tour de France – Year 1993 – The starters http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1993/partants.html Tour de France Amaury Sport Organisation 2 April 2020 3 April 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200403105647/http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1993/partants.html dead The first 14 teams were selected in May 1993, based on their FICP ranking.http://archives.lesoir.be/automobilisme_t-19930519-Z06T2T.html Les premières équipes pour le Tour fr Le Soir 19 May 1993 3 April 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081202/http://archives.lesoir.be/automobilisme_t-19930519-Z06T2T.html 4 March 2016 live In June 1993, six additional wildcards were given, one of which was given to a combination of two teams, ALM 1993 and Subaru.http://archives.lesoir.be/sept-maillots-pour-completer-le-generique-du-tour-de_t-19930616-Z06WKQ.html Sept maillots pour completer le generique du Tour de France 1993; Six invitations et une fusion fr Le Soir 16 June 1993 3 April 2013 Bruno Deblander https://web.archive.org/web/20160304022953/http://archives.lesoir.be/sept-maillots-pour-completer-le-generique-du-tour-de_t-19930616-Z06WKQ.html 4 March 2016 live The Subaru team did not want to be part of a mixed team, so Chazal was allowed to send a full team.https://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/17/sports/17iht-bike.html Angry U.S. Bike Team Says 'No' To Sharing Tour de France Slot Samuel Abt 17 June 1993 3 April 2013 The New York Times https://web.archive.org/web/20160915230526/http://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/17/sports/17iht-bike.html 15 September 2016 live
The teams entering the race were:
Qualified teams
20em
ARI 1993
GCE 1993
CAR 1993
CAS 1993
CLA 1993
FES 1993
GAT 1993
GBM 1993
LAM 1993
MOT 1993
NOV 1994
ONC 1993
TEL 1993
RAB 1993
Invited teams
20em
ZOR 1993
ALM 1993
GAN 1993
LOT 1993
TVM 1993
ZGM 1993
Pre-race favourites
The defending champion Miguel Induráin was the big favourite, having won the 1993 Giro d'Italia earlier that year.McGann McGann 2008 211–216
Route and stages
The route was unveiled in October 1992. Most team directors expected it to be more difficult than the 1992 Tour de France. The highest point of elevation in the race was 2802 m ft on at the Cime de la Bonette loop road on stage 11.Augendre 2016 180Bergetappes in de Tour Mountain stages in the Tour https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010866405:mpeg21:p031 de Volkskrant 3 July 1993 31 nl Delpher
+ Stage characteristics and winners80ème Tour de France 1993 80th Tour de France 1993 http://memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/eta_tdf/tdf1993.php Mémoire du cyclisme 6 April 2020 frAugendre 2016 84http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html#1993 Tour de France GC top ten Arian Zwegers CVCC 15 August 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20080516071832/http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html 16 May 2008 live The history of the Tour de France – Year 1993 – The stage winners http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1993/vainqueurs.html Tour de France Amaury Sport Organisation 2 April 2020 3 April 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200403005412/http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1993/vainqueurs.html dead Stage Date Course Distance Type Winner P3 July Le Puy du Fou 6.8 km on 20px|alt=|link= Individual time trial Miguel Induráin ESP 14 July Luçon to Les Sables-d'Olonne 215.0 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Mario Cipollini ITA 25 July Les Sables-d'Olonne to Vannes 227.5 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Wilfried Nelissen BEL 36 July Vannes to Dinard 189.5 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Djamolidine Abdoujaparov UZB 47 July Dinard to Avranches 81.0 km on alt=|link=Team time trial|20px Team time trial ITA RIS 1993 58 July Avranches to Évreux 225.5 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Jesper Skibby DEN 69 July Évreux to Amiens 158.0 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Johan Bruyneel BEL 710 July Péronne to Châlons-sur-Marne 199.0 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Bjarne Riis DEN 811 July Châlons-sur-Marne to Verdun 184.5 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Lance Armstrong USA 912 July Lac de Madine 59.0 km on 20px|alt=|link= Individual time trial Miguel Induráin ESP 13 July Villard-de-Lans Rest day 1014 July Villard-de-Lans to Serre Chevalier 203.0 km on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Tony Rominger SUI 1115 July Serre Chevalier to Isola 2000 179.0 km on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Tony Rominger SUI 1216 July Isola to Marseille 286.5 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Fabio Roscioli ITA 1317 July Marseille to Montpellier 181.5 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Olaf Ludwig GER 1418 July Montpellier to Perpignan 223.0 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Pascal Lino FRA 1519 July Perpignan to Pal 231.5 km on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Oliverio Rincón COL 20 July Andorra Rest day 1621 July Andorra to Saint-Lary-Soulan Pla d'Adet 230.0 km on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Zenon Jaskuła POL 1722 July Tarbes to Pau 190.0 km on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Claudio Chiappucci ITA 1823 July Orthez to Bordeaux 199.5 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Djamolidine Abdoujaparov UZB 1924 July Brétigny-sur-Orge to Montlhéry 48.0 km on 20px|alt=|link= Individual time trial Tony Rominger SUI 2025 July Viry-Châtillon to Paris (Champs-Élysées) 196.5 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Djamolidine Abdoujaparov UZB Total 3714 km 0 onAugendre 2016 110
Race overview
1993 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10 1993 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 20
thumb|The group containing Miguel Induráin, wearing the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification, on the Col du Galibier in stage ten
thumb|Miguel Induráin in the penultimate stage's individual time trial
The 1993 Tour started in the same way as the 1992 Tour: Indurain won, with Alex Zülle coming in second place.McGann McGann 2008 211–216 The next stages were flat, and all finished in mass sprints. After the second stage, sprinter Wilfried Nelissen had collected enough time bonuses to become leader in the general classification.McGann McGann 2008 211–216
The team time trial in stage four was the first stage with significant effects on the general classification. Banesto (Indurain's team) came in seventh, losing more than one minute, but the biggest loser was Tony Rominger, whose Clas team lost more than three minutes.McGann McGann 2008 211–216
The contenders for the overall victory saved their energy in the next few stages, and cyclists who would not be a threat in the mountains were allowed to break away, with only the sprinters' teams trying to get them back. The sixth stage was run at an average speed of almost 49.5 km/h mph, at that moment the fastest mass-start stage in the Tour.McGann McGann 2008 211–216
In the ninth stage, an individual time trial, the general classification changed. Indurain was a lot faster than the other cyclists, winning the stage with a margin of more than two minutes, and became the new leader in the general classification.McGann McGann 2008 211–216
The next stages were in the Alps. Tony Rominger attacked, trying to win back time. Although he was able to win the stage, Indurain had followed him closely, so Rominger did not win back any time. Other pre-race favourites lost considerable time at this stage and were no longer in contention, such as Claudio Chiappucci, who lost more than eight minutes.McGann McGann 2008 211–216
In the eleventh stage, Rominger tried it again. But again, Indurain stayed with him. Rominger won the stage once again, but the margin to Indurain stayed the same. Rominger did jump to fourth place in the general classification, because Erik Breukink lost almost ten minutes.McGann McGann 2008 211–216
The next three stages were relatively flat, and the top of the general classification stayed the same. In the fifteenth stage, Pyrenean climbs were included. The stage was won by Oliverio Rincón, the only survivor of an early breakaway. Behind him, Rominger again tried to get away from Indurain, but was unable to do so.McGann McGann 2008 211–216
In the sixteenth stage, again in the Pyrenées, Rominger was finally able to get away from Indurain, but the margin was only three seconds. The seventeenth stage was the last stage with serious climbs, so the last realistic opportunity to win back time on Indurain, but this did not happen, which indicated that Indurain would become the winner.McGann McGann 2008 211–216
The rest of the podium was determined in the individual time trial in stage 19. It was won by Rominger, with Indurain in second place. Rominger thus climbed to the second place in the general classification.
Classification leadership and minor prizes
There were several classifications in the 1993 Tour de France.Nauright Parrish 2012 452–455 The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.Nauright Parrish 2012 452–453
Additionally, there was a points classification, which awarded a green jersey. In the points classification, cyclists got points for finishing among the best in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.Nauright Parrish 2012 453–454
There was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorised some climbs as either hors catégorie, first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first, with more points available for the higher-categorised climbs. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and wore a white jersey with red polka dots.Nauright Parrish 2012 454
The fourth individual classification was the young rider classification, which was not marked by a jersey. This was decided the same way as the general classification, but only riders under 26 years were eligible.Nauright Parrish 2012 454–455
For the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time.Nauright Parrish 2012 455
In addition, there was a combativity award given after each mass-start stage to the cyclist considered most combative. The decision was made by a jury composed of journalists who gave points. The cyclist with the most points from votes in all stages led the combativity classification.van den Akker 2018 211–216 Massimo Ghirotto won this classification, and was given overall the super-combativity award.Augendre 2016 84 The Souvenir Henri Desgrange was given in honour of Tour founder Henri Desgrange to the first rider to pass the summit of the Col du Galibier on stage 10. This prize was won by Tony Rominger.Vier miljoen prijzengeld te verdienen Earn four million in prize money https://www.dekrantvantoen.nl/vw/article.do?id=NVHN-19930705-AE0014002 Nieuwsblad van het Noorden 5 July 1993 14 nl De Krant van ToenAugendre 2016 177–178 The fair-play award was given to Gianni Bugno.
+Classification leadership by stageTour de France 1993 – Leaders overview https://www.procyclingstats.com/race/tour-de-france/1993/gc/stages/leaders-overview ProCyclingStats 16 February 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190216224339/https://www.procyclingstats.com/race/tour-de-france/1993/gc/stages/leaders-overview 16 February 2019 livevan den Akker Pieter Informatie over de Tour de France van 1993 Information about the Tour de France from 1993 http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/tour.php?jaar=1993 https://web.archive.org/web/20190302051214/http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/tour.php?jaar=1993 2 March 2019 nl TourDeFranceStatistieken.nl 2 March 2019 live Stage Winner General classification25px|link=General classification in the Tour de France|alt=A yellow jersey. Points classification25px|link=Points classification in the Tour de France|alt=A green jersey Mountains classification25px|link=Mountains classification in the Tour de France|alt=A white jersey with red polka dots. Young rider classificationwhite-jersey A white jersey was not awarded to the leader of the young rider classification between 1989 and 1999.Nauright Parrish 2012 454–455 Team classification Combativity Award Classification P Miguel InduráinMiguel InduráinMiguel InduráinFrançois SimonAlex ZülleONC 1993no award 1 Mario CipolliniMario Cipollini Massimo Ghirotto Massimo Ghirotto 2 Wilfried NelissenWilfried NelissenWilfried NelissenWilfried Nelissen Ján Svorada Ján Svorada 3 Djamolidine AbdoujaparovLaurent Desbiens Laurent DesbiensLaurent Desbiens 4 GBM 1993Mario Cipollini no award 5 Jesper SkibbyWilfried NelissenDavide Cassani Bjarne Riis 6 Johan BruyneelMario Cipollini Jacky Durand 7 Bjarne RiisJohan MuseeuwMario CipolliniBjarne RiisMOT 1993 Bjarne RiisBjarne Riis 8 Lance ArmstrongDavide Cassani Pascal Lance 9 Miguel InduráinMiguel InduráinAlex ZülleONC 1993 no award 10 Tony Rominger Tony Rominger 11 Tony RomingerDjamolidine AbdoujaparovTony RomingerOliverio RincónAriostea Davide Cassani 12 Fabio RoscioliCAR 1993 Fabio Roscioli 13 Olaf Ludwig Jacky Durand 14 Pascal Lino Giancarlo Perini 15 Oliverio Rincón Richard Virenque 16 Zenon JaskułaAntonio Martín Claudio Chiappucci 17 Claudio Chiappucci Claudio Chiappucci 18 Djamolidine Abdoujaparov Michel VermoteMassimo Ghirotto 19 Tony Rominger no award 20 Djamolidine Abdoujaparov Rolf Sørensen FinalMiguel InduráinDjamolidine Abdoujaparovwhite Tony Rominger yes Antonio Martín CAR 1993 Massimo Ghirotto
In stage 1, Alex Zülle wore the green jersey.
In stages 3, 4, and 6, Mario Cipollini wore the green jersey.
Final standings
Legend 20px|link=General classification in the Tour de France|alt=A yellow jersey. Denotes the winner of the general classification 20px|link=Points classification in the Tour de France|alt=A green jersey. Denotes the winner of the points classification 20px|link=Mountains classification in the Tour de France|alt=A white jersey with red polka dots. Denotes the winner of the mountains classification
General classification
+ Final general classification (1–10)The history of the Tour de France – Year 1993 – Stage 20 Viry-Chatillon > Paris http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1993/2000/etape.html Tour de France Amaury Sport Organisation 2 April 2020 2 April 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200402222306/http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1993/2000/etape.html dead Rank Rider Team Time 1 Miguel Induráin ESP 20px|link=General classification in the Tour de France|alt=A yellow jersey. GCE 1993 95h 57' 09" 2 Toni Rominger SUI 20px|link=Mountains classification in the Tour de France|alt=A white jersey with red polka dots. CLA 1993 + 4' 59" 3 Zenon Jaskuła POL GBM 1993 + 5' 48" 4 Alvaro Mejia COL MOT 1993 + 7' 29" 5 Bjarne Riis DEN Note: Later admitted doping. ARI 1993 + 16' 26" 6 Claudio Chiappucci ITA CAR 1993 + 17' 18" 7 Johan Bruyneel BEL ONC 1993 + 18' 04" 8 Andrew Hampsten USA MOT 1993 + 20' 14" 9 Pedro Delgado ESP GCE 1993 + 23' 57" 10 Vladimir Poulnikov UKR CAR 1993 + 25' 29"
Final general classification (11–136) Rank Rider Team Time 11 Gianni Faresin ITA ZGM 1993 + 29' 05" 12 Antonio Martín ESP ZOR 1993 + 29' 51" 13 Stephen Roche IRE CAR 1993 + 29' 53" 14 Roberto Conti ITA ARI 1993 + 30' 05" 15 Jean-Philippe Dojwa FRA FES 1993 + 30' 24" 16 Oliviero Rincón COL ZOR 1993 + 33' 19" 17 Alberto Elli ITA ARI 1993 + 33' 29" 18 Jon Unzaga ESP CLA 1993 + 38' 09" 19 Richard Virenque FRA FES 1993 + 38' 12" 20 Gianni Bugno ITA GAT 1993 + 40' 08" 21 Franco Vona ITA GBM 1993 + 40' 39" 22 Laurent Madouas FRA CAS 1993 + 41' 26" 23 Federico Echave ESP CLA 1993 + 42' 25" 24 Robert Millar GBR TVM 1993 + 44' 20" 25 Udo Bölts GER TEL 1993 + 44' 35" 26 Francisco Mauleón ESP CLA 1993 + 45' 18" 27 Raúl Alcalá MEX RAB 1993 + 47' 40" 28 Thierry Claveyrolat FRA C.A 1993 + 49' 21" 29 Giancarlo Perini ITA ZGM 1993 + 52' 02" 30 Fernando Escartín ESP CLA 1993 + 53' 09" 31 Bo Hamburger DEN TVM 1993 + 53' 42" 32 Ramon González ESP FES 1993 + 57' 57" 33 Massimo Ghirotto ITA ZGM 1993 + 1h 00' 15" 34 Leonardo Sierra VEN 1930 ZGM 1993 + 1h 01' 35" 35 Viatcheslav Ekimov RUS 1991 NOV 1994 + 1h 06' 43" 36 Thierry Bourguignon FRA CAS 1993 + 1h 08' 56" 37 Éric Caritoux FRA ALM 1993 + 1h 13' 57" 38 Bruno Cenghialta ITA ARI 1993 + 1h 14' 46" 39 Dimitri Zhdanov RUS 1991 NOV 1994 + 1h 15' 17" 40 Charly Mottet FRA NOV 1994 + 1h 16' 15" 41 Alex Zülle SUI ONC 1993 + 1h 18' 58" 42 Laudelino Cubino ESP ZOR 1993 + 1h 19' 26" 43 Pascal Lino FRA FES 1993 + 1h 19' 53" 44 Laurent Brochard FRA CAS 1993 + 1h 20' 17" 45 Eddy Bouwmans NED NOV 1994 + 1h 23' 12" 46 Gérard Rué FRA GCE 1993 + 1h 25' 34" 47 Ronan Pensec FRA NOV 1994 + 1h 33' 35" 48 Bruno Cornillet FRA NOV 1994 + 1h 34' 04" 49 Jean-François Bernard FRA GCE 1993 + 1h 34' 48" 50 Johan Museeuw BEL GBM 1993 + 1h 35' 45" 51 Flavio Vanzella ITA GBM 1993 + 1h 35' 50" 52 Jörg Müller SUI CLA 1993 + 1h 36' 37" 53 Jesper Skibby DEN TVM 1993 + 1h 36' 43" 54 Rolf Järmann SUI ARI 1993 + 1h 37' 23" 55 Gerrit de Vries NED TVM 1993 + 1h 37' 24" 56 Rolf Aldag GER TEL 1993 + 1h 37' 36" 57 François Simon FRA CAS 1993 + 1h 41' 23" 58 Miguel Angel Martinez ESP ONC 1993 + 1h 43' 03" 59 François Lemarchand FRA C.A 1993 + 1h 43' 20" 60 Stefano Colagè ITA ZGM 1993 + 1h 47' 08" 61 Franco Ballerini ITA GBM 1993 + 1h 49' 25" 62 Jens Heppner GER TEL 1993 + 1h 51' 32" 63 Éric Boyer FRA C.A 1993 + 1h 52' 12" 64 Philippe Louviot FRA ONC 1993 + 1h 52' 19" 65 Mauro-Antonio Santaromita ITA ARI 1993 + 1h 52' 24" 66 Laurent Pillon FRA GBM 1993 + 1h 52' 42" 67 Guy Nulens BEL NOV 1994 + 1h 53' 40" 68 Pascal Lance FRA C.A 1993 + 1h 54' 43" 69 Marc Sergeant BEL NOV 1994 + 1h 55' 21" 70 Rolf Sørensen DEN CAR 1993 + 1h 56' 50" 71 Maximilian Sciandri GBR MOT 1993 + 1h 57' 14" 72 Marino Alonso ESP GCE 1993 + 1h 58' 04" 73 Gianluca Bortolami ITA LAM 1993 + 1h 59' 14" 74 Julián Gorospe ESP GCE 1993 + 2h 00' 22" 75 Pascal Chanteur FRA ALM 1993 + 2h 00' 42" 76 Djamolidine Abduzhaparov UZB 20px|link=Points classification in the Tour de France|alt=A green jersey. LAM 1993 + 2h 03' 33" 77 Brian Holm DEN TEL 1993 + 2h 04' 55" 78 Iñaki Gastón ESP CLA 1993 + 2h 05' 32" 79 Fabian Jeker SUI CAS 1993 + 2h 07' 12" 80 John van den Akker NED ZGM 1993 + 2h 07' 17" 81 Dominique Arnould FRA CAS 1993 + 2h 07' 40" 82 Juan Carlos Martín ESP ZOR 1993 + 2h 08' 53" 83 Luc Roosen BEL LOT 1993 + 2h 09' 16" 84 Phil Anderson AUS MOT 1993 + 2h 10' 45" 85 Fabio Roscioli ITA CAR 1993 + 2h 11' 31" 86 Wilfried Peeters BEL GBM 1993 + 2h 11' 55" 87 Christian Henn GER TEL 1993 + 2h 12' 13" 88 Sean Yates GBR MOT 1993 + 2h 16' 38" 89 Frankie Andreu USA MOT 1993 + 2h 17' 10" 90 Dag Otto Lauritzen NOR TVM 1993 + 2h 17' 40" 91 Maarten den Bakker NED TVM 1993 + 2h 18' 32" 92 Mario Chiesa ITA CAR 1993 + 2h 18' 42" 93 Franck Pineau FRA ALM 1993 + 2h 18' 55" 94 José Ramon Uriarte ESP GCE 1993 + 2h 19' 44" 95 Javier Murguialday ESP ZOR 1993 + 2h 19' 53" 96 Davide Bramati ITA LAM 1993 + 2h 22' 18" 97 Serhiy Utchakov UKR LAM 1993 + 2h 23' 08" 98 Uwe Raab GER TEL 1993 + 2h 23' 24" 99 Gerd Audehm GER TEL 1993 + 2h 24' 09" 100 Nelson Rodríguez COL ZGM 1993 + 2h 24' 13" 101 Steve Bauer CAN MOT 1993 + 2h 25' 46" 102 Herminio Diaz ESP ONC 1993 + 2h 25' 57" 103 Laurent Biondi FRA ALM 1993 + 2h 26' 59" 104 Stefano Zanatta ITA GAT 1993 + 2h 27' 37" 105 Davide Cassani ITA ARI 1993 + 2h 27' 58" 106 Frans Maassen NED RAB 1993 + 2h 28' 55" 107 Marc Wauters BEL LOT 1993 + 2h 30' 33" 108 Jean-Pierre Delphis FRA ALM 1993 + 2h 32' 50" 109 Laurent Desbiens FRA CAS 1993 + 2h 33' 05" 110 Serge Baguet BEL LOT 1993 + 2h 34' 45" 111 Mario Kummer GER TEL 1993 + 2h 35' 22" 112 Frédéric Moncassin FRA RAB 1993 + 2h 35' 35" 113 Michel Vermote BEL FES 1993 + 2h 36' 54" 114 Herman Frison BEL LOT 1993 + 2h 36' 58" 115 Christophe Capelle FRA C.A 1993 + 2h 37' 23" 116 Michel Dernies BEL MOT 1993 + 2h 37' 37" 117 Jesus Montoya ESP ZOR 1993 + 2h 38' 10" 118 Tom Cordes NED ZOR 1993 + 2h 40' 12" 119 Patrice Esnault FRA ALM 1993 + 2h 40' 47" 120 Mario Scirea ITA GAT 1993 + 2h 40' 53" 121 Jacky Durand FRA CAS 1993 + 2h 40' 57" 122 John Talen NED TVM 1993 + 2h 42' 11" 123 Philippe Casado FRA C.A 1993 + 2h 43' 02" 124 Jean-Pierre Bourgeot FRA ALM 1993 + 2h 44' 05" 125 Giovanni Fidanza ITA GAT 1993 + 2h 45' 31" 126 Prudencio Induráin ESP GCE 1993 + 2h 53' 49" 127 Gert Jakobs NED FES 1993 + 2h 55' 48" 128 Andrea Tafi ITA CAR 1993 + 2h 56' 18" 129 Jelle Nijdam NED RAB 1993 + 2h 56' 52" 130 Danny Nelissen NED TVM 1993 + 3h 00' 09" 131 Dieter Runkel SUI RAB 1993 + 3h 01' 59" 132 Peter De Clercq BEL LOT 1993 + 3h 05' 21" 133 Jean-Claude Colotti FRA C.A 1993 + 3h 05' 40" 134 Rob Mulders NED RAB 1993 + 3h 06' 06" 135 Peter Farazijn BEL LOT 1993 + 3h 11' 43" 136 Edwig Van Hooydonck BEL RAB 1993 + 3h 30' 15"
Points classification
+ Final points classification (1–10) Rank Rider Team Points 1 Djamolidine Abduzhaparov UZB 20px|link=Points classification in the Tour de France|alt=A green jersey. LAM 1993 298 2 Johan Museeuw BEL GBM 1993 157 3 Maximilian Sciandri GBR MOT 1993 153 4 François Simon FRA CAS 1993 149 5 Christophe Capelle FRA C.A 1993 147 6 Frédéric Moncassin FRA RAB 1993 145 7 Miguel Induráin ESP 20px|link=General classification in the Tour de France|alt=A yellow jersey. GCE 1993 136 8 Bjarne Riis DEN ARI 1993 133 9 Toni Rominger SUI 20px|link=Mountains classification in the Tour de France|alt=A white jersey with red polka dots. CLA 1993 126 10 Stefano Colagè ITA ZGM 1993 120
Mountains classification
+ Final mountains classification (1–10) Rank Rider Team Points 1 Toni Rominger SUI 20px|link=Mountains classification in the Tour de France|alt=A white jersey with red polka dots. CLA 1993 449 2 Claudio Chiappucci ITA CAR 1993 301 3 Oliviero Rincón COL ZOR 1993 286 4 Miguel Induráin ESP 20px|link=General classification in the Tour de France|alt=A yellow jersey. GCE 1993 239 5 Richard Virenque FRA FES 1993 191 6 Alvaro Mejia COL MOT 1993 187 7 Davide Cassani ITA ARI 1993 155 8 Zenon Jaskuła POL GBM 1993 153 9 Leonardo Sierra VEN ZGM 1993 136 10 Bjarne Riis DEN ARI 1993 113
Young rider classification
+ Final young rider classification (1–10) Rank Rider Team Time 1 Antonio Martín ESP ZOR 1993 96h 27' 00" 2 Oliviero Rincón COL ZOR 1993 + 3' 28" 3 Richard Virenque FRA FES 1993 + 8' 21" 4 Fernando Escartín ESP CLA 1993 + 23' 18" 5 Bo Hamburger DEN TVM 1993 + 23' 51" 6 Leonardo Sierra VEN ZGM 1993 + 31' 44" 7 Dimitri Zhdanov RUS 1991 NOV 1994 + 45' 26" 8 Alex Zülle SUI ONC 1993 + 49' 07" 9 Laurent Brochard FRA CAS 1993 + 50' 26" 10 Eddy Bouwmans NED NOV 1994 + 53' 21"
Team classification
+ Final team classification (1–10) Rank Team Time 1 CAR 1993 288h 09' 5322 2 ARI 1993 + 47' 40" 3 CLA 1993 + 48' 49" 4 FES 1993 + 1h 08' 42" 5 GCE 1993 + 1h 08' 57" 6 GBM 1993 + 1h 13' 59" 7 MOT 1993 + 1h 27' 22" 8 ZGM 1993 + 1h 35' 03" 9 ZOR 1993 + 1h 48' 48" 10 ONC 1993 + 1h 51' 12"
Combativity classification
+ Final combativity classification (1–3) Rank Rider Team Points 1 Massimo Ghirotto ITA ZGM 1993 34 2 Bjarne Riis DEN ARI 1993 25 3 Jacky Durand FRA CAS 1993 23
Notes
References
30em
Bibliography
Jacques Augendre Jacques Augendre http://netstorage.lequipe.fr/ASO/cyclisme/le-tour/2016/histoire/TDF16_GH_Interactif-PROD.pdf Guide historique Historical guide 2016 fr 27 October 2016 Paris Amaury Sport Organisation https://web.archive.org/web/20160817121602/http://netstorage.lequipe.fr/ASO/cyclisme/le-tour/2016/histoire/TDF16_GH_Interactif-PROD.pdf 17 August 2016 live
McGann Bill McGann Carol The Story of the Tour de France: 1965–2007 2 https://books.google.com/books?id=V8mlwItBhhcC Dog Ear Publishing Indianapolis 2008 978-1-59858-608-4
Nauright John Parrish Charles Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice 2 https://books.google.com/books?id=IkLYDgTnMxEC 2012 ABC-CLIO Santa Barbara, California 978-1-59884-300-2
van den Akker Pieter Tour de France Rules and Statistics: 1903–2018 https://books.google.com/books?id=09sxwQEACAAJ 2018 Self-published 978-1-79398-080-9
Further reading
Mapping Le Tour Ellis Bacon HarperCollins Publishers Glasgow 2014 198–199 9780007543991 872700415
Walsh David David Walsh (journalist) Inside the Tour de France https://books.google.com/books?id=KGx0AAAACAAJ 1994 Stanley Paul London 978-0-09-178536-9
External links
1993 Tour de France P 10 11 20
Category:1993 in road cycling
Category:July 1993 sports events in France
1993
Category:July 1993 sports events in Europe