1078

December 2024 1078 July 2018 1078 upright=1.35|thumb|Nikephoros III (middle) (c. 1002–1081) Year 1078 (MLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire Spring – Nikephoros Botaneiates, a Byzantine general (strategos) of the Theme of the Anatolics, revolts against Emperor Michael VII Doukas. With the support of the Seljuk Turks who provide him with troops, Nikephoros marches upon Nicaea (modern Turkey). He defeats the imperial army and proclaims himself emperor. March 24 – Nikephoros Botaneiates enters Constantinople in triumph and is crowned by Patriarch Cosmas I as emperor Nikephoros III of the Byzantine Empire. Michael VII resigns his throne after a 7-year reign and retires into the Monastery of Stoudios.John Julius Norwich (1991). Byzantium: The Apogee, p. 361. 0-394-53779-3. Battle of Kalavrye: The imperial forces of General Alexios Komnenos are victorious over the rebellious army (12,000 men) under Nikephoros Bryennios the Elder, governor (doux) of the Theme of Dyrrhachium. Bryennios is captured and later blinded. Philaretos Brachamios abandons his claim to the Byzantine throne, on being appointed governor of Antioch, a foundation of the later Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. Europe August 7 – Battle of Mellrichstadt: Emperor Henry IV defeats the German anti-king Rudolf of Rheinfelden, duke of Swabia, near Mellrichstadt (modern Germany). October 3 – Grand Prince Iziaslav I dies, and is succeeded by Vsevolod I, who unites the principalities – Kiev, Chernigov and Pereyaslavl – in Kievan Rus'.Martin, Janet (1993). Medieval Russia, 980–1584, pp. 33–35. Cambridge University Press. 978-0-521-67636-6. England Approximate date – The White Tower of the Tower of London is begun, under the direction of Gundulf (or Gundulph), bishop of Rochester. Africa The Almoravid emir, Yusuf ibn Tashfin, besieges Ceuta. Since the city can receive help from the sea, the siege will last until 1083. China By this year, the iron industry in the Song dynasty is producing a total weight of 127,000,000 kg (125,000 t) of iron product per year. By topic Religion July 11 – The Romanesque tympanum of Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Galicia (Spain) is constructed. Anselm is elected abbot of Bec Abbey, in Normandy.Dehsen Christian D. Von Harris Scott L. Philosophers and Religious Leaders 1999 Greenwood Publishing Group 9781573561525 10 https://books.google.com/books?id=25yC2ePhbXEC&pg=PA10 en A church council in Poitiers deposes Bishop Sylvester of Rennes who had bought his office in 1076. This leads also to the flight of Robert of Arbrissel to Paris where he begins his studies.Müller Annalena From the Cloister to the State: Fontevraud and the Making of Bourbon France, 1642-1100 2021 Routledge 9781000436297 https://books.google.com/books?id=zk85EAAAQBAJ 39 March 6, 2023 Births March 17 – Abdul Qadir Gilani, Persian preacher (d. 1166) April/May – Al-Mustazhir, Abbasid caliph in Baghdad (d. 1118) Constance of France, princess of Antioch (d. 1125) Ermengol V, count of Urgell (Catalonia) (d. 1102) Fujiwara no Tadazane, Japanese nobleman (d. 1162) Ibn Quzman, Moorish poet and writer (d. 1160) Reishi, Japanese empress consort (d. 1144) Approximate date – Alexander I ("the Fierce"), king of Scotland (d. 1124) Deaths January – Immilla of Turin, Italian noblewoman February 20 – Herman, bishop of Salisbury May 30 – Gleb Svyatoslavich, Kievan prince August 9 – Peter I, Italian nobleman August 26 – Herluin, founder of Bec Abbey October 3 Boris Vyacheslavich, prince of Chernigov Iziaslav I, Grand Prince of Kiev (b. 1024) November 6 – Berthold II, duke of Carinthia November 11 – Udo, archbishop of Trier Andreas (or Andrew), archbishop of Bari, convert to Judaism Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi, Fatimid scholar (b. 1000) Nikephoritzes, Byzantine governor Rhys ab Owain, Welsh king of Deheubarth Richard I (Drengot), prince of Capua Tunka Manin, ruler of the Ghana Empire (b. 1010) Zeng Gongliang, Chinese scholar and writer (b. 998) Zhang Xian, Chinese poet and writer (b. 990) Approximate date – Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani, Persian scholar References