411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
2015 in spaceflight
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
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September 2014
September 2014
2015 ORBCOMM-2 (23802553412).jpgA Falcon 9 first stage landing at Cape Canaveral LZ-1
Pluto in True Color - High-Res.jpgFull disc, true colour view of Pluto
Occator PIA19889.jpgClose-up view of high-albedo regions on Ceres
Expedition 46 Landing (NHQ201603020028).jpgScott Kelly being carried from the Soyuz TMA-18M spacecraft
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Highlights from spaceflight in 2015Clockwise from top: The first ever vertical landing of an orbital-class launch vehicle, during the Falcon 9's twentieth flight in December. The vehicle landed at Cape Canaveral LZ-1. A close-up view of one of many high albedo regions on the dwarf planet Ceres spotted by the Dawn spacecraft upon its arrival in March. Ceres was the second world to be visited by Dawn after the main belt asteroid 4 Vesta. Commander Scott Kelly is pulled from the Soyuz TMA-M Eridan following its landing in Kazakhstan in March. The landing signalled the conclusion of Kelly's and Mikhail Kornienko's year in space. A true colour view of Pluto, photographed by the New Horizons spacecraft during its historic flyby in July. Launched in 2006, the spacecraft traversed a distance of nearly 5 billion kilometres (3.1 billion miles) before performing the first ever reconnaissance of a Kuiper belt object (KBO). 10 January 28 December 87 82 4 1 83IXV The European experimental spaceplane IXV was briefly in orbit but did not receive a COSPAR catalog number. Long March 3C/E / YZ-1
Long March 3B / YZ-1
Long March 6
Long March 11
Super Strypi
Falcon 9 Full Thrust Dnepr-1 4 12 7
Timeline of spaceflight 2014 2016
right on
In 2015, the maiden spaceflights of the Chinese Long March 6 and Long March 11 launch vehicles took place.
A total of 87 orbital launches were attempted in 2015, of which 82 were successful, one was partially successful and four were failures. The year also saw seven EVAs by ISS astronauts. The majority of the year's orbital launches were conducted by Russia, the United States and China, with 27, 20 and 19 launches respectively.
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Overview
In February 2015, the European Space Agency's experimental lifting body spacecraft, the Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle, successfully conducted its first test flight.
In March 2015, Ceres became the first dwarf planet to be visited by a spacecraft when Dawn entered orbit. In July 2015, New Horizons visited the Pluto-Charon system after a 9-year voyage, returning a trove of pictures and information about the former "ninth planet" (now classified as a dwarf planet). Meanwhile, the MESSENGER probe was deliberately crashed into Mercury after 4 years of in-orbit observations.
On 23 November 2015, the Blue Origin New Shepard suborbital rocket achieved its first powered soft landing near the launch site, paving the way for full reuse of its propulsion stage. On 21 December, the maiden flight of the SpaceX Falcon 9 Full Thrust took place, ending with a successful landing of its first stage.
Two old weather satellites, NOAA-16 and DMSP 5D-2/F13, broke up in 2015, creating several hundred pieces of space debris. In both cases, a battery explosion is suspected as the root cause.
Orbital launches
2015
|colspan=8 style="background:white;"|
January
|-
4 10 January 09:47:10 USA Falcon 9 v1.1 USA Cape Canaveral SLC-40 USA SpaceX SpaceX attempted to land the first stage on a platform in the Atlantic Ocean, but the first stage crash-landed on its landing platform.553855109114101760 elonmusk Rocket made it to drone spaceport ship, but landed hard. Close, but no cigar this time. Bodes well for the future tho. 2015-04-04 2015-01-10 The AESP-14 CubeSat was deployed from the space station on 5 February 2015,http://iss.jaxa.jp/en/kiboexp/news/150205_aesp14.html Brazilian AESP-14 CubeSat was deployed from Kibo JAXA 5 February 2015 17 September 2015 while the Flock-1 CubeSats were deployed on 3 March 2015.http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/flock-1.htm Flock-1, -1b, -1c, -1d, -1d', -1e, -1f, -2, -2b, -2c, -2d, -2e space.skyrocket.de 17 September 2015 USA SpaceX CRS-5
NASA
Low Earth (ISS)
ISS resupply
11 February 2015
00:44
Successful
BRA AESP-14
yes
ITA
Low Earth
Ionospheric research
11 May 2015
Successful
USA Flock-1d' 1
yes
Planet Labs
Low Earth
Earth observation
13 October 2015
Successful
USA Flock-1d' 2
yes
Planet Labs
Low Earth
Earth observation
27 December 2015
Successful
1 21 January 01:04:00 USA Atlas V 551 USA Cape Canaveral SLC-41 USA United Launch Alliance USA MUOS-3
US Navy
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
5 31 January 14:22:00 USA Delta II 7320 USA Vandenberg SLC-2W USA United Launch Alliance USA SMAP
NASA
Low Earth (SSO)
Earth observation
Operational
USA ExoCube
yes
Cal Poly
Low Earth (SSO)
Technology demonstration
Operational
USA FIREBIRD II A
yes
Montana State
Low Earth (SSO)
Technology demonstration
Successful
2 August 2023https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=40377 FIREBIRD 3 2 August 2023 2 December 2023 N2YO.com
USA FIREBIRD II B
yes
Montana State
Low Earth (SSO)
Technology demonstration
Successful
2 August 2023https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=40378 FIREBIRD 4 2 August 2023 2 December 2023 N2YO.com
USA GRIFEX
yes
NASA / JPL
Low Earth (SSO)
Technology demonstration
Operational
|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| 2015
February
|-
1 1 February 01:21:00 JPN H-IIA 202 JPN Tanegashima LA-Y1 JPN MHI JPN IGS-Radar Spare
CSICE
Low Earth (SSO)
Reconnaissance
Successfulhttps://www.cas.go.jp/jp/houdou/pdf/20240731_csice_press.pdf ja ja:情報収集衛星レーダ予備機の運用終了について CSICE 31 July 2024 3 August 2024
1 1 February 12:31:00 RUS Proton-M/Briz-M KAZ Baikonur Site 200/39 RUSUSA International Launch Services UK Inmarsat 5-F2
Inmarsat
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
1 2 February 08:50 IRN Safir-1B LBS.2001 IRN Semnan IRN ISA IRN Fajr
ISA
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
26 February 2015
Successful
1 11 February 13:40:00 ITA Vega FRA Kourou ELV FRA Arianespace Vega's 4th stage briefly entered low Earth orbit before de-orbiting; thus it did not get a COSPAR ID. This marked the first flight of the IXV 23px IXV
ESA
Transatmospheric
Technology demonstration
11 February 2015
15:19
Successful
1 11 February 23:03:32 USA Falcon 9 v1.1 USA Cape Canaveral SLC-40 USA SpaceX First SpaceX launch aimed beyond GTO. First stage soft landed on water. USA DSCOVR
NOAA
Sun–Earth
Earth observation / Heliophysics
Operational
1 17 February 11:00:17 RUS Soyuz-U KAZ Baikonur Site 1/5 RUS Roscosmos RUS Progress M-26M / 58P
Roscosmos
Low Earth (ISS)
ISS resupply
14 August 2015
14:17
Successful
1 27 February 11:01:35 RUS Soyuz-2.1a RUS Plesetsk Site 43/4 RUS RVSN RF RUS Kosmos 2503 (Bars-M 1L)
VKO
Low Earth (SSO)
Reconnaissance
Operational
|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| 2015
March
|-
2 2 March 03:50:00 USA Falcon 9 v1.1 USA Cape Canaveral SLC-40 USA SpaceX First communication satellites to use all-electric propulsion to reach intended orbits from GTO. FRA Eutelsat 115 West B
Eutelsat
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
BMU ABS-3A
ABS
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
4 13 March 02:44:00 USA Atlas V 421 USA Cape Canaveral SLC-41 USA United Launch Alliance USA MMS-1
NASA
Elliptical High Earth
Magnetospheric research
Operational
USA MMS-2
NASA
Elliptical High Earth
Magnetospheric research
Operational
USA MMS-3
NASA
Elliptical High Earth
Magnetospheric research
Operational
USA MMS-4
NASA
Elliptical High Earth
Magnetospheric research
Operational
1 18 March 22:05:00 RUS Proton-M / Briz-M KAZ Baikonur Site 200/39 RUS Khrunichev RUS Ekspress AM7
RSCC
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
1 25 March 18:36:00 USA Delta IV M+(4,2) USA Cape Canaveral SLC-37B USA United Launch Alliance Named after Star Deneb. USA USA-260 (GPS IIF-9)
US Air Force
Medium Earth
Navigation
Operational
1 25 March 22:08:53 UKR Dnepr RUS Dombarovsky Site 13 RUS UKR ISC Kosmotras Final flight of Dnepr-1 rocket, due to the Russo-Ukrainian war. KOR KOMPSat-3A
KARI
Low Earth (SSO)
Earth observation
Operational
1 26 March 01:21:00 JPN H-IIA 202 JPN Tanegashima LA-Y1 JPN MHI JPN IGS-Optical 5
CSICE
Low Earth (SSO)
Reconnaissance
Operational
1 27 March 19:42:57 RUS Soyuz-FG KAZ Baikonur Site 1/5 RUS Roscosmos Crewed flight with three cosmonauts, including two on a year-long mission. RUS Soyuz TMA-16M
Roscosmos
Low Earth (ISS)
Expedition 43/44/45/46
12 September 2015
00:51
Successful
2 27 March 21:46:18 RUS Soyuz-STB / Fregat FRA Kourou ELS FRA Arianespace 23px Galileo FOC 3
ESA
Medium Earth
Navigation
Operational
23px Galileo FOC 4
ESA
Medium Earth
Navigation
Operational
1 28 March 11:49:00 IND PSLV-XL IND Satish Dhawan SLP IND ISRO IND IRNSS-1D
ISRO
Geosynchronous
Navigation
Operational
1 30 March 13:52:30 CHN Long March 3C/E/YZ-1 CHN Xichang LC-2 CHN CASC CHN BeiDou I1-S
CNSA
Geosynchronous
Navigation
Operational
4 31 March 13:47:56 RUS Rokot / Briz-KM RUS Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133/3 RUS VKO RUS Gonets-M 11
Gonets Satellite System
Low Earth
Communications
Operational
RUS Gonets-M 12
Gonets Satellite System
Low Earth
Communications
Operational
RUS Gonets-M 13
Gonets Satellite System
Low Earth
Communications
Operational
RUS Kosmos 2504
VKO
Low Earth
Technology demonstration / Satellite inspection (?)
Operational
|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| 2015
April
|-
3 14 April 20:10:41 USA Falcon 9 v1.1 USA Cape Canaveral SLC-40 USA SpaceX First stage recovery failed; the rocket stage landed on the target drone ship too fast, tipped over, and exploded.Elon Musk at Twitter: "Ascent successful. Dragon enroute to Space Station. Rocket landed on droneship, but too hard for survival."All secondary payloads were deployed from an ISS airlock later. Arkyd 3 Reflight is a replacement for Arkyd 3, which was lost in the Cygnus CRS Orb-3 flight accident in 2014. USA SpaceX CRS-6
NASA
Low Earth (ISS)
ISS resupply
Successful
21 May 2015
16:42
USA Arkyd 3 Reflight
Planetary Resources
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
23 December 2015
Successful
USA Flock-1e × 14
yes
Planet Labs
Low Earth
Earth observation
First: 8 February 2016 Last: 24 August 2016
Successful
2 26 April 20:00:07 FRA Ariane 5 ECA FRA Kourou ELA-3 FRA Arianespace NOR Thor 7
Telenor
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
ITA FRA SICRAL-2
MDD/DGA
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
1 27 April 23:03:00 USA Falcon 9 v1.1 USA Cape Canaveral SLC-40 USA SpaceX First Turkmen satellite (not counting Turkmenistan Memorial Capsule). TKM TürkmenÄlem 52°E / MonacoSAT
Turkmen Telecom
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
1 28 April 07:09:50 RUS Soyuz-2.1a KAZ Baikonur Site 31/6 RUS Roscosmos Spacecraft lost communications and attitude control soon after separation failure during launch.РОСКОСМОС: "ПРОГРЕСС М-27М" - ОПРЕДЕЛЕНА ПРИЧИНА АВАРИИ (ROSCOSMOS: "Progress M-27M" - cause of accident determined) http://www.federalspace.ru/21513/ Roscosmos 1 June 2015 ru 1 June 2015 11 June 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150611064320/http://www.federalspace.ru/21513/ dead International Space Station docking attempt cancelled.Hout Dan Progress 59 Update Apr. 30, 2015 https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2015/04/30/progress-59-update-apr-30-2015/ NASA Blogs: Space Station NASA 16 May 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210516120653/https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2015/04/30/progress-59-update-apr-30-2015/ 16 May 2021 30 April 2015 live Mission declared a total loss.Russian spacecraft Progress M-27M 'out of control' https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32517447 BBC News British Broadcasting Company 30 April 2015 29 April 2015 RUS Progress M-27M / 59P
Roscosmos
Low Earth (ISS)
ISS resupply
8 May 2015
Failure
|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| 2015
May
|-
1 16 May 05:47:39 RUS Proton-M / Briz-M KAZ Baikonur Site 200/39 RUS USA International Launch Services Proton third stage vernier engine failed at T+497 seconds due to turbopump shaft coating degradation causing excess vibration.РОСКОСМОС: НАЗВАНА ПРИЧИНА АВАРИИ РН "ПРОТОН-М" (ROSCOSMOS: Named cause of the accident "Proton-M") http://www.federalspace.ru/21511/ Roscosmos 30 May 2015 ru 29 May 2015 30 May 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150530054705/http://www.federalspace.ru/21511/ dead MEX Mexsat-1
SCT
Geosynchronous
Communications
16 May 2015
Launch failure
12 20 May 15:05:00 USA Atlas V 501 USA Cape Canaveral SLC-41 USA United Launch Alliance The X-37B spaceplane landed autonomously at Kennedy Space Center's Shuttle Landing Facility after spending a record-breaking 718 days in orbit.https://spaceflightnow.com/2017/05/07/x-37b-spaceplane-returns-to-earth-and-makes-precision-autopilot-landing/ X-37B spaceplane returns to Earth and makes autopilot landing in Florida Spaceflight Now Justin Ray 7 May 2017 7 May 2017 USA AFSPC-5 (X-37B OTV-4)
U.S. Air Force
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
7 May 2017
Operational
USA ULTRASat
NASA
Low Earth
CubeSat Deployment
Operational
USA LightSail 1
yes
The Planetary Society
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
14 June 2015
17:23
Successful
USA USS Langley
yes
U.S. Naval Academy
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
Operational
USA BRICSat-P
yes
U.S. Naval Academy / George Washington
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
Operational
USA ParkinsonSat
yes
U.S. Naval Academy
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
Operational
USA GEARRS-2
yes
Taylor
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
Operational
USA AeroCube-8A
yes
The Aerospace Corporation
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
11 October 2021https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=40659 AEROCUBE 8A N2YO.com 27 October 2021
Successful
USA AeroCube-8B
yes
The Aerospace Corporation
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
2 October 2021https://www.satview.org/?sat_id=40660U AEROCUBE 8B - Norad 40660U Satview 8 October 2021
Successful
USA OptiCube 1
yes
CalPoly
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
Operational
USA OptiCube 2
yes
CalPoly
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
Operational
USA OptiCube 3
yes
CalPoly
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
Operational
2 27 May 21:16:07 FRA Ariane 5 ECA FRA Kourou ELA-3 FRA Arianespace USA DirecTV-15
DirecTV
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
MEX Sky Mexico 1
SKY Mexico
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| 2015
June
|-
1 5 June 15:23:54 RUS Soyuz-2.1a RUS Plesetsk Site 43/4 RUS RVSN RF RUS Kosmos 2505 (Kobalt-M №10)
VKO
Low Earth
Reconnaissance
18 September 2015
Successful
1 23 June 01:51:58 ITA Vega FRA Kourou ELV FRA Arianespace 23px Sentinel-2A
ESA
Low Earth (SSO)
Earth observation
Operational
1 23 June 16:44:00 RUS Soyuz-2.1b RUS Plesetsk Site 43/4 RUS RVSN RF RUS Kosmos 2506 (Persona №3)
VKO
Low Earth (SSO)
Reconnaissance
Operational
1 26 June 06:22:04 CHN Long March 4B CHN Taiyuan LC-9 CHN CASC CHN Gaofen 8
CNSA
Low Earth (SSO)
Earth observation / Reconnaissance
Operational
2 28 June 14:21:11 USA Falcon 9 v1.1 USA Cape Canaveral SLC-40 USA SpaceX Vehicle disintegrated at T+139 seconds after second stage helium tank support strut failure caused helium tank to break through second stage tanks.CRS-7 INVESTIGATION UPDATE http://www.spacex.com/news/2015/07/20/crs-7-investigation-update SpaceX 20 July 2015 28 July 2015 26 March 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170326154026/http://www.spacex.com/news/2015/07/20/crs-7-investigation-update dead Attempted to deliver the IDA-1 segment of the NASA Docking System. CubeSats were to be deployed from the International Space Station at a later date. Planned first stage landing test not achieved. USA SpaceX CRS-7
NASA
Low Earth (ISS)
ISS resupply
28 June 2015
Launch Failure
USA Flock-1f × 8614903950635085824 planet4589 Dragon also will carry eight @planetlabs Flock-1f imaging cubesats which will be stored on ISS for later deployment 27 June 2015
yes
Planet Labs
Low Earth
Earth observation
28 June 2015
Launch Failure
|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| 2015
July
|-
1 3 July 04:55:48 RUS Soyuz-U KAZ Baikonur Site 1/5 RUS Roscosmos RUS Progress M-28M / 60P
Roscosmos
Low Earth (ISS)
ISS resupply
Successful
19 December 2015
5 10 July 16:28:00 IND PSLV-XL IND Satish Dhawan FLP IND ISRO UK UK-DMC-3A
DMCii
Low Earth (SSO)
Earth observation
Operational
UK UK-DMC-3B
DMCii
Low Earth (SSO)
Earth observation
Operational
UK UK-DMC-3C
DMCii
Low Earth (SSO)
Earth observation
Operational
UK CBNT-1
SSTL
Low Earth (SSO)
Technology demonstration
Operational
UK DeOrbitSail
yes
Surrey Space Centre
Low Earth (SSO)
Technology demonstration
Operational
1 15 July 15:36:00 USA Atlas V 401 USA Cape Canaveral SLC-41 USA United Launch Alliance Named after Star Antares. USA USA-262 (GPS IIF-10)
U.S. Air Force
Medium Earth
Navigation
Operational
2 15 July 21:42:07 FRA Ariane 5 ECA FRA Kourou ELA-3 FRA Arianespace BRA Star One C4
Star One
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
23px MSG-4
EUMETSAT
Geosynchronous
Meteorology
Operational
1 22 July 21:02:44 RUS Soyuz-FG KAZ Baikonur Site 1/5 RUS Roscosmos Crewed flight with three cosmonauts. RUS Soyuz TMA-17M
Roscosmos
Low Earth (ISS)
Expedition 44/45
11 December 2015
13:10
Successful
1 24 July 00:07:00 USA Delta IV M+(5,4) USA Cape Canaveral SLC-37B USA United Launch Alliance USA USA-263 (WGS-7)
U.S. Air Force
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
2 25 July 12:29:04 PRC Long March 3B/YZ-1 PRC Xichang LA-2 PRC CASC PRC BeiDou M1-S
CNSA
Medium Earth
Navigation
Operational
PRC BeiDou M2-S
CNSA
Medium Earth
Navigation
Operational
|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| 2015
August
|-
6 19 August 11:50:49 JPN H-IIB JPN Tanegashima LA-Y2 JPN MHI CubeSats to be deployed from the International Space Station at a later date. SERPENS and S-CUBE were deployed on 17 September. AAUSAT5, GOMX-3, and Dove Flocks were deployed on 5–7 October, but two out of the fourteen Dove Flocks failed to be deployed due to a malfunction of the deployer.https://blogs.nasa.gov/stationreport/2015/10/07/ ISS Daily Summary Report – 10/7/15 7 October 2015 NASA 26 October 2015 JPN HTV-5
JAXA
Low Earth (ISS)
ISS resupply
29 September 2015
Successful
DEN AAUSAT5
yes
Aalborg
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
15 March 2016
Successful
USA Flock-2b × 14http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/news/htv5_launch Stork Set to Make Special Space Station Delivery 14 August 2015 NASA 14 August 2015 2 January 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160102204837/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/news/htv5_launch/ dead
yes
Planet Labs
Low Earth
Earth observation
First: 22 May 2016 Last: 17 October 2016
Successful (12 deployed)
DEN GOMX-3
yes
GomSpace
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
19 October 2016http://gomspace.com/documents/investor/Press_release_GOMX-3_re-entering_into_the_atmosphere.pdf GomSpace - GOMX-3 mission completed and de-orbited according to plan 21 October 2016 8 December 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20161220120607/http://gomspace.com/documents/investor/Press_release_GOMX-3_re-entering_into_the_atmosphere.pdf 20 December 2016 dead dmy-all
Successful
JPN S-CUBE
yes
Chiba Institute of Technology
Low Earth
Meteor observation
23 November 2016https://twitter.com/PERC_Chitech/status/801695152888692736 ja:千葉工業大学 惑星探査研究センター ja 24 November 2016 8 December 2016
BRA SERPENS
yes
University of Brasília / Brazilian Space Agency
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
27 March 2016
Successful
2 20 August 20:34:08 FRA Ariane 5 ECA FRA Kourou ELA-3 FRA Arianespace FRA Eutelsat 8 West B
Eutelsat
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
USA Intelsat 34
Intelsat
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
1 27 August 02:31:35 CHN Long March 4C CHN Taiyuan LC-9 CHN CASC CHN Yaogan 27
CNSA
Low Earth (SSO)
Reconnaissance
Operational
1 27 August 11:22:00 IND GSLV Mk II IND Satish Dhawan SLP IND ISRO IND GSAT-6
Indian Armed Forces/ISRO
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
1 28 August 11:44:00 RUS Proton-M / Briz-M KAZ Baikonur Site 200/39 RUS USA International Launch Services UK Inmarsat 5-F3
Inmarsat
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| 2015
September
|-
1 2 September 04:37:43 RUS Soyuz-FG KAZ Baikonur Site 1/5 RUS Roscosmos Crewed flight with three cosmonauts: including ESA astronaut Andreas Mogensen, the first Dane in space, and Aidyn Aimbetov, the first cosmonaut from an independent Kazakhstan.Sarah Brightman was intended to fly this mission as a spaceflight participant, but withdrew from training on 13 May 2015 for personal reasons.http://spaceflightnow.com/2015/05/13/brightman-steps-down-from-station-flight/ Brightman steps down from station flight 13 May 2015 spaceflightnow.com Japanese space tourist Satoshi Takamatsu was believed to be taking Brightman's place, but he declined and Roscosmos chose Aimbetov as an alternative instead.http://spacenews.com/kazakh-cosmonaut-to-take-brightmans-place-on-soyuz-flight/ Kazakh Cosmonaut To Take Brightman's Place On Soyuz Flight Jeff Foust 22 June 2015 SpaceNews.comLanded with the Year in Space crew of Scott Kelly and Mikhail Korniyenko RUS Soyuz TMA-18M
Roscosmos
Low Earth (ISS)
Expedition 45/46/irisshttp://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_Spaceflight/Andreas_Mogensen_s_mission_name_links_cosmos_and_Earth Andreas Mogensen's mission name links cosmos and Earth 22 June 2015 ESA
2 March 2016
04:26
Successful
1 2 September 10:18:00 USA Atlas V 551 USA Cape Canaveral SLC-41 USA United Launch Alliance USA MUOS-4
U.S. Navy
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
2 11 September 02:08:10 RUS Soyuz-STB / Fregat FRA Kourou ELS FRA Arianespace 23px Galileo FOC 5
ESA
Medium Earth
Navigation
Operational
23px Galileo FOC 6
ESA
Medium Earth
Navigation
Operational
1 12 September 15:42:04 PRC Long March 3B/E PRC Xichang LC-2 PRC CASC PRC TJS-1
CNSA
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
1 14 September 04:42 PRC Long March 2D PRC Jiuquan SLS-2 PRC CASC PRC Gaofen 9
CNSA
Low Earth (SSO)
Earth observation / Reconnaissance
Operational
1 14 September 19:00:00 RUS Proton-M / Blok DM-03 KAZ Baikonur Site 81/24 RUS Khrunichev RUS Ekspress AM8
RSCC
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
20 19 September 23:01:14 PRC Long March 6 PRC Taiyuan LC-16 PRC CASC Maiden flight of the Long March 6 vehicle. PRC LilacSat-2
HIT
Low Earth (SSO)
Technology demonstration
Operational
PRC NS-2
Tsinghua University
Low Earth (SSO)
Technology demonstration
Operational
PRC NUDT-PhoneSat
NUDT
Low Earth (SSO)
Technology demonstration
29 March 2023https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=40900 NUDT-PHONESAT N2YO.com 29 March 2023 31 March 2023
Successful
PRC Tiantuo-3
NUDT
Low Earth (SSO)
Technology demonstration
Operational
PRC Xingchen 1
NUDT
Low Earth (SSO)
Technology demonstration
Operational
PRC Xingchen 2
NUDT
Low Earth (SSO)
Technology demonstration
Operational
PRC Xingchen 3
NUDT
Low Earth (SSO)
Technology demonstration
Operational
PRC Xingchen 4
NUDT
Low Earth (SSO)
Technology demonstration
Operational
PRC Xiwang-2A
CAMSAT
Low Earth (SSO)
Amateur radio
Successful
25 April 2023https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=40903 XW-2A 25 April 2023 15 January 2024 N2YO.com
PRC Xiwang-2B
CAMSAT
Low Earth (SSO)
Amateur radio
Operational
PRC Xiwang-2C
CAMSAT
Low Earth (SSO)
Amateur radio
Operational
PRC Xiwang-2D
CAMSAT
Low Earth (SSO)
Amateur radio
Operational
PRC Xiwang-2E
CAMSAT
Low Earth (SSO)
Amateur radio
Operational
PRC Xiwang-2F
CAMSAT
Low Earth (SSO)
Amateur radio
Operational
PRC XY-2
CASC
Low Earth (SSO)
Technology demonstration
Operational
PRC ZDPS-2A
ZJU
Low Earth (SSO)
Technology demonstration
Operational
PRC ZDPS-2B
ZJU
Low Earth (SSO)
Technology demonstration
Operational
PRC ZJ-1
Tsinghua University
Low Earth (SSO)
Technology demonstration
Operational
PRC ZJ-2
Tsinghua / Xidian
Low Earth (SSO)
Technology demonstration
Operational
PRC DCBB
yes
CAMSAT
Low Earth (SSO)
Education
Operational
3 23 September 21:59:38 RUS Rokot / Briz-KM RUS Plesetsk Site 133/3 RUS VKO RUS Kosmos 2507 (Strela-3M)
VKO
Low Earth
Communications
Operational
RUS Kosmos 2508 (Strela-3M)
VKO
Low Earth
Communications
Operational
RUS Kosmos 2509 (Strela-3M)
VKO
Low Earth
Communications
Operational
4 25 September 01:41:40 PRC Long March 11 PRC Jiuquan LS-95A PRC CASC Maiden flight of the Long March 11 vehicle. PRC Pujiang-1
SAST
Low Earth (SSO)
Technology demonstration
Operational
PRC Tianwang 1A (Shankeda 2)
yes
ShanghaiTech
Low Earth (SSO)
Technology demonstration
30 December 2022https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=40928 TIANWANG 1A (TW-1A) N2YO.com 30 December 2022 9 January 2023
Successful
PRC Tianwang 1B (NJUST 2)
yes
NJUST
Low Earth (SSO)
Technology demonstration
31 March 2021https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=40927 TIANWANG 1B (TW-1B) N2YO.com 31 March 2021 27 October 2021
Successful
PRC Tianwang 1C (NJFA 1)
yes
ShanghaiTech
Low Earth (SSO)
Technology demonstration
27 February 2021https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=40926 TIANWANG 1C (TW-1C) N2YO.com 27 February 2021 27 October 2021
Successful
7 28 September 04:30:00 IND PSLV-XL IND Satish Dhawan FLP IND ISRO IND Astrosat
ISRO
Low Earth
X-ray astronomy
Operational
Indonesia LAPAN-A2
LAPAN
Low Earth
Earth observation
Operational
CAN ExactView 9
exactEarth
Low Earth
Maritime observation
Operational
USA Lemur-2 1
yes
NanoSatisfi
Low Earth
Earth observation
Operational
USA Lemur-2 2
yes
NanoSatisfi
Low Earth
Earth observation
Operational
USA Lemur-2 3
yes
NanoSatisfi
Low Earth
Earth observation
Operational
USA Lemur-2 4
yes
NanoSatisfi
Low Earth
Earth observation
Operational
1 29 September 23:13:04 PRC Long March 3B/E PRC Xichang LA-3 PRC CASC PRC BeiDou I2-S
CNSA
Geosynchronous
Navigation
Operational
2 30 September 20:30:07 FRA Ariane 5 ECA FRA Kourou ELA-3 FRA Arianespace AUS NBN-Co 1A (Sky Muster)
NBN Co
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
ARG ARSAT-2
ARSAT
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| 2015
October
|-
1 1 October 16:49:40 RUS Soyuz-U KAZ Baikonur Site 1/5 RUS Roscosmos RUS Progress M-29M / 61P
Roscosmos
Low Earth (ISS)
ISS resupply
Successful
8 April 2016
1 2 October 10:28:00 USA Atlas V 421 USA Cape Canaveral SLC-41 USA United Launch Alliance MEX Mexsat-2
SCT
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
4 7 October 04:13:04 PRC Long March 2D PRC Jiuquan SLS-2 PRC CASC PRC Jilin-1 Smart Verification Satellitehttps://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/jilin-1-svs.htm Jilin-1 Smart Verf ication [sic] Satellite Gunter's Space Page Gunter Krebs 10 January 2019
Chang Guang Satellite Technology
Low Earth (SSO)
Earth observation
Operational
PRC Jilin-1 Optical-Ahttps://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/jilin-1-optical-a.htm Jilin-1 Optical-A, B Gunter's Space Page Gunter Krebs 10 January 2019
Chang Guang Satellite Technology
Low Earth (SSO)
Earth observation
Operational
PRC Jilin-1 Video-01 (Lingqiao 1-01)https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/jilin-1-video-01.htm Jilin-1 Video-01, 02 (Lingqiao 1-01, 02) Gunter's Space Page Gunter Krebs 10 January 2019
Chang Guang Satellite Technology
Low Earth (SSO)
Earth observation
Operational
PRC Jilin-1 Video-02 (Lingqiao 1-02)
Chang Guang Satellite Technology
Low Earth (SSO)
Earth observation
Operational
11 8 October 12:49:30 USA Atlas V 401 USA Vandenberg SLC-3E USA United Launch Alliance NRO Launch 55 USA USA-264 (NOSS)
NRO
Low Earth
ELINT
Operational
USA USA-264 (NOSS)
NRO
Low Earth
ELINT
Operational
USA Aerocube-5c
yes
The Aerospace Corporation
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
Operational
USA Aerocube-7
yes
The Aerospace Corporation
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
Operational
USA AMSAT Fox-1
yes
AMSAT
Low Earth
Amateur radio / Technology demonstration
Operational
USA ARC-1
yes
UAF
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
Operational
USA BisonSat
yes
SKC
Low Earth
Earth observation
Operational
USA LMRST-Sat
yes
NASA / JPL
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
Operational
USA PropCube x 2
yes
Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
Operational
USA SINOD-D x 2
yes
SRI International
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
Operational
USA SNaP-3 x 3
yes
U.S. Army SMDC
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
Operational
1 16 October 16:16:04 PRC Long March 3B/E PRC Xichang LC-2 PRC CASC HK APStar-9
APT Satellite Holdings
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
1 16 October 20:40:11 RUS Proton-M / Briz-M KAZ Baikonur Site 200/39 RUS USA International Launch Services TUR Türksat 4B
Türksat
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
1 26 October 07:10:04 PRC Long March 2D PRC Jiuquan SLS-2 PRC CASC PRC Tianhui 1C
CNSA
Low Earth (SSO)
Earth observation (Cartography)
Operational
1 31 October 16:13:00 USA Atlas V 401 USA Cape Canaveral SLC-41 USA United Launch Alliance Named after Star Altair. USA USA-265 (GPS IIF-11)
U.S. Air Force
Medium Earth
Navigation
Operational
|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| 2015
November
|-
1 3 November 16:25:04 PRC Long March 3B/E PRC Xichang LC-3 PRC CASC PRC ChinaSat 2C
CNSA
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
6 4 November 03:45:00 USA SPARK USA Pacific Missile Range Facility LP-41 USA ORS Maiden flight of the SPARK/Super Strypi launch vehicle.Vehicle lost attitude control at T+1 minute. USA HiakaSat
ORS
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
4 November 2015
Launch failure
USA EDSN x 8
yes
NASA
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
4 November 2015
Launch failure
USA PrintSat
yes
Montana State University
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
4 November 2015
Launch failure
USA Argus
yes
St. Louis University and Vanderbilt University
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
4 November 2015
Launch failure
USA STACEM
yes
Utah State University
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
4 November 2015
Launch failure
USA Supernova-Beta
yes
Pumpkin, Inc.
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
4 November 2015
Launch failure
1 8 November 07:06:04 CHN Long March 4B CHN Taiyuan LC-9 CHN CASC CHN Yaogan 28
CNSA
Low Earth (SSO)
Reconnaissance
Operational
2 10 November 21:34:07 FRA Ariane 5 ECA FRA Kourou ELA-3 FRA Arianespace SAU Arabsat 6B
Arabsat
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
IND GSAT-15
ISRO
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
1 17 November 06:33:41 RUS Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat RUS Plesetsk Site 43/4 RUS RVSN RF First space component for Russia's new unified missile early warning network.Bergin Chris Graham William Soyuz 2-1B launches EKS-1 to upgrade Russian Early Warning System https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2015/11/soyuz-2-1b-eks-1-russian-early-warning-system/ NASASpaceflight.com 16 May 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210516121124/https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2015/11/soyuz-2-1b-eks-1-russian-early-warning-system/ 16 May 2021 17 November 2015 live RUS Kosmos 2510 (EKS (Tundra))
VKO
Molniyahttp://spaceflight101.com/russias-1st-eks-missile-warning-satellite-enters-surprising-orbit Russia's 1st EKS Missile Warning Satellite enters surprising Orbit 18 November 2015 2015-11-20 21 November 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20151121033355/http://spaceflight101.com/russias-1st-eks-missile-warning-satellite-enters-surprising-orbit/ dead
Early warning
Operationalhttp://ria.ru/space/20151117/1322817651.html Новейший спутник Минобороны РФ вышел на связь и работает нормально РИА Новости РИА Новости 17 November 2015 2015-11-17
1 20 November 16:07:04 PRC Long March 3B/E PRC Xichang LC-2 PRC CASC First Laotian satelliteClark Stephen China launches first satellite for Laos http://spaceflightnow.com/2015/11/22/china-launches-first-satellite-for-laos/ Spaceflight Now 27 November 2015 LAO LaoSat-1
Laos National Authority for Science and Technology
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
1 24 November 06:50:00 JPN H-IIA 204 JPN Tanegashima LA-Y1 JPN MHI CAN Telstar 12V
Telesat
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
1 26 November 21:24:04 CHN Long March 4C CHN Taiyuan LC-9 CHN CASC CHN Yaogan 29
CNSA
Low Earth (SSO)
Reconnaissance
Operational
|colspan=8 style="background:white;"| 2015
December
|-
1 3 December 04:04:00 ITA Vega FRA Kourou ELV FRA Arianespace 23px LISA Pathfinder
ESA / NASA
Sun–Earth
Technology demonstration
Operational
2 5 December 14:08:33 RUS Soyuz-2-1v / Volga RUS Plesetsk Site 43/4 RUS RVSN RF Kanopus-ST failed to separate from the Volga upper stage.http://www.space.com/31307-russian-military-satellite-kanopus-launch-failure.html Russian Military Satellite Suffers Launch Failure, Will Crash Soon Space.com 7 December 2015http://www.spaceflightinsider.com/missions/defense/russia-successfully-launches-kanopus-st-satellite-into-orbit/ Russian Soyuz-2.1v launch a partial failure - SpaceFlight Insider www.spaceflightinsider.com 7 December 2015 RUS Kosmos 2511 (Kanopus-ST)
VKO
Low Earth (SSO)
Earth observation
Launch failure
8 December 2015
05:43
RUS Kosmos 2512 (KYuA-1)
Almaz-Antey
Low Earth (SSO)
Radar calibration
Operational
7 6 December 21:44:57 USA Atlas V 401 USA Cape Canaveral SLC-41 USA United Launch Alliance Flight moved from Antares 130 rocket following launch failure of Cygnus CRS Orb-3. Originally scheduled for 1 April 2015.http://www.space.com/27962-cygnus-cargo-spacecraft-new-rocket.html Private Cargo Spacecraft Gets New Rocket Ride After Accident 9 December 2014 Space.com 2015-04-04 MinXSS was deployed into orbit from ISS on 16 May 2016.http://lasp.colorado.edu/home/minxss/ The Miniature X-ray Solar Spectrometer (MinXSS) University of Colorado Boulder 19 April 2018 USA Cygnus CRS OA-4 S.S. Deke Slayton II
Orbital ATK / NASA
Low Earth (ISS)
ISS resupply
Successful
20 February 2016
USA SIMPL
NovaWurks
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
Successful
26 July 2022https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=42983 SIMPL N2YO.com 26 July 2022 18 August 2022
USA Flock-2e x 12
yes
Planet Labs
Low Earth
Earth observation
Successful
First: 25 July 2017https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41566 FLOCK 2E-8 25 July 2017 20 October 2023 N2YO.comLast: 14 August 2018https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41564 FLOCK 2E-8 14 August 2018 20 October 2023 N2YO.com
USA CADRE
yes
University of Michigan
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
Successful
3 January 2017https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41475 CADRE N2YO.com 19 August 2019
USA MinXSS 1
yes
University of Colorado Boulder
Low Earth
Solar physics, Space weather
5 May 2017https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41474 MINXSS N2YO.com 19 August 2019
Successful
USA Nodes x 2
yes
NASA
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
Successful
23 September 2017https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41478 NODES 2 N2YO.com 19 August 2019
USA STMSat 1
yes
St. Thomas More Cathedral School
Low Earth
Education
Successful
21 April 2017https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41476 STMSAT 1 N2YO.com 19 August 2019
1 9 December 16:46:04 PRC Long March 3B/E PRC Xichang LC-3 PRC CASC PRC ChinaSat 1C
CNSA
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
1 11 December 13:45:33 UKR Zenit-3F KAZ Baikonur Site 45/1 RUS Roscosmos RUS Elektro-L No.2
Roscosmos
Geosynchronous
Meteorology
Operational
1 13 December 00:19:00 RUS Proton-M / Briz-M KAZ Baikonur Site 81/24 RUS Khrunichev RUS Kosmos 2513 (Garpun No. 12L)
VKO
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
1 15 December 11:03:09 RUS Soyuz-FG KAZ Baikonur Site 1/5 RUS Roscosmos Crewed flight with three cosmonauts. RUS Soyuz TMA-19M
Roscosmos
Low Earth (ISS)
Expedition 46/47
18 June 2016
09:15
Successful
6 16 December 12:30:00 IND PSLV-CA IND Satish Dhawan FLP IND ISRO SIN TeLEOS-1
AgilSpace
Low Earth
Earth observation
Operational
SIN VELOX C1
NTU
Low Earth
Atmospheric science
Operational
SIN VELOX 2
yes
NTU
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
Operational
SIN Kent Ridge 1
NUS
Low Earth
Earth observation
Operational
SIN Galassia
yes
NUS
Low Earth
Atmospheric science
Operational
SIN Athenoxat-1
yes
NTU
Low Earth
Earth observation
Operational
1 17 December 00:12:04 PRC Long March 2D PRC Jiuquan SLS-2 PRC CASC PRC DAMPE
CAS
Low Earth (SSO)
High-energy astronomy
Operational
2 17 December 11:51:56 RUS Soyuz ST-B / Fregat FRA Kourou ELS FRA Arianespace 23px Galileo FOC 8
ESA
Medium Earth
Navigation
Operational
23px Galileo FOC 9
ESA
Medium Earth
Navigation
Operational
1 21 December 08:44:39 RUS Soyuz-2.1a KAZ Baikonur Site 31/6 RUS Roscosmos First launch of the new Progress-MS variant. RUS Progress MS-01 / 62P
Roscosmos
Low Earth (ISS)
ISS resupply
3 July 2016
07:50
Operational
11 22 December 01:29:00 USA Falcon 9 Full Thrust USA Cape Canaveral SLC-40 USA SpaceX First flight of the upgraded "full thrust" version of Falcon 9, first Falcon 9 flight after launch failure in June. First successful return to launch site and vertical landing of a first stage, demonstrated as part of a controlled descent test. USA Orbcomm-2 F2
Orbcomm
Low Earth
Communications
Operational
USA Orbcomm-2 F5
Orbcomm
Low Earth
Communications
Operational
USA Orbcomm-2 F8
Orbcomm
Low Earth
Communications
Operational
USA Orbcomm-2 F10
Orbcomm
Low Earth
Communications
Operational
USA Orbcomm-2 F12
Orbcomm
Low Earth
Communications
Operational
USA Orbcomm-2 F13
Orbcomm
Low Earth
Communications
Operational
USA Orbcomm-2 F14
Orbcomm
Low Earth
Communications
Operational
USA Orbcomm-2 F15
Orbcomm
Low Earth
Communications
Operational
USA Orbcomm-2 F16
Orbcomm
Low Earth
Communications
Operational
USA Orbcomm-2 F17
Orbcomm
Low Earth
Communications
Operational
USA Orbcomm-2 F18
Orbcomm
Low Earth
Communications
Operational
1 24 December 21:31:19 RUS Proton-M / Briz-M KAZ Baikonur Site 200/39 RUS Khrunichev RUS Ekspress AMU1
RSCC
Geosynchronous
Communications
Operational
1 28 December 16:04:04 PRC Long March 3B/E PRC Xichang LC-2 PRC CASC PRC Gaofen 4
CNSA
Geosynchronous
Earth observation
Operational
|}
2015
Suborbital flights
collapsed
1 26 January 09:13 USA Terrier-Improved Malemute USA Poker Flat USA NASA Apogee: ~160 km? USA M-TEX
Alaska
Suborbital
Auroral
26 January
Successful
1 26 January 09:14 USA Terrier-Orion USA Poker Flat USA NASA Apogee: ~130 km? USA MIST
Clemson
Suborbital
Auroral
26 January
Successful
1 26 January 09:46 USA Terrier-Improved Malemute USA Poker Flat USA NASA Apogee: ~160 km? USA M-TEX
Alaska
Suborbital
Auroral
26 January
Successful
1 26 January 09:47 USA Terrier-Orion USA Poker Flat USA NASA Apogee: ~130 km? USA MIST
Clemson
Suborbital
Auroral
26 January
Successful
1 28 January 10:41 USA Talos Terrier Oriole Nihka USA Poker Flat USA NASA Apogee: ~590 km? USA ASSP
USU
Suborbital
Auroral
28 January
Successful
1 31 January 02:36:00June 2026 IND Agni V IND Integrated Test Range Launch Complex IV IND DRDO Apogee: ~800 km DRDO
Suborbital
Missile test
Successful
31 January
1 19 February IND Prithvi II IND Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3 IND DRDO Apogee: ~100 km DRDO
Suborbital
Missile test
Successful
19 February
1 19 February 22:06 BRAUSA VS-30/Improved Orion NOR Andøya NOR Andøya Apogee: 365 km SWENOR ICI-4 (CanoRock 4)
Oslo/Andøya
Suborbital
Technology
19 February
Successful
1 22 February 07:52 BRA VSB-30 SWE Esrange France CNES Apogee: 265 km France Cryofenix
CNES
Suborbital
Microgravity
Successful
22 February
1 22 February USA UGM-133 Trident II D5 USA Submarine, Pacific Ocean USA US Navy US Navy
Suborbital
Missile test
Successful
22 February
1 22 February USA UGM-133 Trident II D5 USA Submarine, Pacific Ocean USA US Navy US Navy
Suborbital
Missile test
Successful
22 February
1 24 February 07:30 USA Terrier-Oriole USA Wallops Island USA TBD FTX-19 target, apogee: ~150 km? DOD
Suborbital
24 February
Missile Defense Test
Successful
1 24 February 07:30 USA Terrier-Oriole USA Wallops Island USA TBD FTX-19 target, apogee: ~150 km? DOD
Suborbital
24 February
Missile Defense Test
Successful
1 24 February 07:30 USA Terrier-Oriole USA Wallops Island USA TBD FTX-19 target, apogee: ~150 km? DOD
Suborbital
24 February
Missile Defense Test
Successful
1 25 February 12:26 CAN Black Brant IX USA White Sands USA NASA Apogee: 300 km? USA MOSC 2 AFRL Suborbital Ionospheric research Successful 25 February
1 26 February RUS UR-100NU RUS Yasniy RUS RVSN Yu-71 Hypersonic Vehicle Test RVSN
Suborbital
Missile test
Launch failurehttp://russianforces.org/blog/2015/02/flight_test_of_a_project_4202.shtml Flight test of a Project 4202 vehicle Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces 26 February 2015 Podvig Pavel
26 February
1 1 MarchThe CNS North Korea Missile Test Database https://www.nti.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/north_korea_missile_test_database.xlsx 2025-01-17 Nuclear Threat Initiative PRK Hwasong-6 PRK Nampo PRK Korean People's Army Strategic Force Apogee: 134 km. 1 of 2. PRK
Korean People's Army Strategic Force
Suborbital
1 March
Missile test
Successful
1 1 March PRK Hwasong-6 PRK Nampo PRK Korean People's Army Strategic Force Apogee: 134 km. 2 of 2. PRK
Korean People's Army Strategic Force
Suborbital
1 March
Missile test
Successful
1 5 March 01:44 BRA VS-30 NOR Andøya GER DLR Apogee: 126 km, 13 Super Loki meteorological rockets were also launched GER WADIS-2
DLR
Suborbital
Atmospheric
Successful
5 March
1 9 March PAK Shaheen-III PAK Sonmiani PAK ASFC Apogee: 500 km? ASFC
Suborbital
Missile test
Successful
9 March
1 18 March RUS RS-26 Rubezh RUS Kapustin Yar RUS RVSN RVSN
Suborbital
Missile test
Successful
18 March
1 23 March 10:36 USA LGM-30G Minuteman III USA Vandenberg LF-10 USA US Air Force GT214GM, Apogee: ~1300 km ? US Air Force
Suborbital
Test flight
Successful
23 March
1 27 March 10:54 USA LGM-30G Minuteman III USA Vandenberg LF-04 USA US Air Force GT215GM, Apogee: ~1300 km ? US Air Force
Suborbital
Test flight
Successful
27 March
1 30 March BRA VSB-30 NOR Andøya AUS DSTO AUSHiFire-7 DSTO Suborbital Technology demonstration 30 March Successful
1 9 April INDDhanush INDShip, Indian Ocean INDDRDO Apogee: ~100 km DRDO Suborbital Target Successful 9 April
1 15 April PAKGhauri PAKTilla PAKArmy of Pakistan Apogee: 100 km PAKHaft-5 Army of Pakistan Suborbital Missile test Successful 15 April
1 16 April 04:22 INDAgni-III INDITR IC-4 INDIndian Army Apogee: 350 km Indian Army
Suborbital
Missile test
Successful
16 April
1 18 April 11:01 USA Terrier-Improved Malemute USA Wallops Island USA NASA Apogee: ~174 km USA Rocksat-X
University of Colorado Boulder
Suborbital
Student Research
18 April
Successful
1 23 April 07:35 BRA VSB-30 SWE Esrange EUR EuroLaunch Apogee: 261 km GER/23px TEXUS-51
DLR/ESA
Suborbital
Microgravity
Successful
23 April
1 27 April 04:55 BRA VSB-30 SWE Esrange EUR EuroLaunch Apogee: 255 km GER/23px TEXUS-52
DLR/ESA
Suborbital
Microgravity
Successful
27 April
1 2 May 08:30:01 CAN Black Brant IX USA White Sands USA NASA Apogee: 272 km USA OGRESS
University of Iowa
Suborbital
X-Ray Astronomy
2 May
Successful
1 20 May 10:37 USA LGM-30G Minuteman III USA Vandenberg LF-09 USA US Air Force GT212GM, Apogee: ~1300 km ? US Air Force
Suborbital
Test flight
Successful
20 May
1 21 May 19:15 CAN Black Brant IX USA White Sands USANASA Second stage failure, flight was terminated safety officials about four seconds into the second stage burn after data showed the vehicle was flying off-course. The payload carrying the experiment separated from the rocket and descended via parachute. USA EVE
CU Boulder
Suborbital
SDO calibration
21 May
Launch failure
1 6 June USA SM-3-IIA USA San Nicolas Island USA US Navy Maiden flight of SM-3 Block IIA Cooperative Development Controlled Test Vehicle-01 (SCD CTV-01) US Navy
Suborbital
6 June
ABM test
Successful
1 25 June 10:00 USA Terrier-Improved Orion USA Wallops Island USA NASA Apogee: 118 km USA RockOn
CU Boulder
Suborbital
Student experiments
25 June
Successful
1 26 June USA ARAV ? USA Kauai USA MDA Aegis radar target MDA
Suborbital
26 June
ABM target
Launch failure
1 30 June 04:55 BRA VSB-30 SWE Esrange EUR EuroLaunch Apogee: 252 km GER MAPHEUS-5
DLR
Suborbital
Technology demonstration
Successful
30 June
1 7 July 10:15 USA Black Brant IX USA Wallops Island USA NASA Apogee: 350 km USA SOAREX-8
NASA
Suborbital
Technology demonstration
7 July
Successful
1 29 July 08:30 USA ARAV ? MMW E1 USA Kauai USA MDA Apogee: 100 km?, Aegis MMW E1 target, successful intercept by SM-6 Dual I missile MDA
Suborbital
29 July
ABM target
Successful
1 30 July 06:15 USA ARAV ? MMW E2 USA Kauai USA MDA Apogee: 100 km?, Aegis MMW E2 target, successful intercept by SM-2 Block IV missile MDA
Suborbital
30 July
ABM target
Successful
1 12 August 10:14 USA Terrier-Improved Malemute USA Wallops Island USA NASA Apogee: ~156km (97 miles).http://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-launches-student-experiments-from-wallops NASA Launches Student Experiments from Wallops Black Patrick NASA 12 August 2015 USA Rocksat-X
Various universities
Suborbital
Student Research
12 August
Successful
1 19 August 10:03 USA LGM-30G Minuteman III USA Vandenberg LF-10 USA US Air Force GT213GM, Apogee: ~1300 km ? US Air Force
Suborbital
Test flight
Successful
19 August
1 22 August 15:13 RUS RS-12M Topol RUS Kapustin Yar RUS RVSN RVSN
Suborbital
Missile test
Successful
22 August
1 27 August 17:45 CAN Black Brant IX USA White Sands USA NASA Apogee: 185 mihttp://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/nasa-funded-moses-2-sounding-rocket-to-investigate-coronal-heating NASA-Funded MOSES-2 Sounding Rocket to Investigate Coronal Heating / Update Sarah Frazier NASA 28 August 2015 18 September 2015 USA MOSES-2
MSU
Suborbital
Solar astronomy
27 August
Successful
1 3 September 17:01 CAN Black Brant IX USA White Sands USA NASA Apogee: 167 mihttp://www.nasa.gov/centers/marshall/news/news/releases/2015/nasas-clasp-mission-set-to-gauge-upper-solar-chromospheres-magnetic-field.html NASA's 'CLASP' Mission Set to Gauge Upper Solar Chromosphere's Magnetic Field / Update - Sept. 4, 2015 4 September 2015 18 September 2015 USAJPNESPNORFRA CLASP
NASA / JAXA / IAC / IAS
Suborbital
Solar astronomy
3 September
Successful
1 11 September 11:00:00 JPN S-520 JPN Uchinoura JPN JAXA Apogee: 312 kmhttp://www.isas.jaxa.jp/j/topics/topics/2015/0916.shtml ja ja:観測ロケットS-520-30号機 打上げ結果について JAXA 16 September 2015 18 September 2015 JPN
HU/UT/TU/JAXA
Suborbital
Microgravity
11 September
Successful
1 16 September 19:06 CAN Black Brant XI NOR Andøya USA NASA Apogee: 299 km USA CARE II
NRL
Suborbital
Aeronomy
Successful
16 September
1 30 September 08:28 FRA M51 FRA Landes FRA DGA/Marine nationale Apogee: 500 km, apparently launched from the land test pad, rather than from a submarine. DGA/Marine nationale
Suborbital
Test flight
30 September
Successful
1 2 October 05:39:00 BRA/USA VSB-30/Improved Orion SWE Esrange SWE Swedish Space Corporation Apogee: 246 km SWE O-STATES 1
SNSB
Suborbital
Atmospheric Research
2 October
Successful
3 7 October 23:07:00 USA Black Brant IX USA Wallops Island USA NASA Apogee: 257.5 kilometers (160mi). http://www.spaceflightinsider.com/space-centers/wallops/nasa-launch-from-wallops-visible-to-many-along-east-coast/ NASA Launches Student Experiments from Wallops Latrell Joe Spaceflight Insider 8 October 2015 Test flight of the new Black Brant Mk4 sustainer motor. Other payloads included a cloud of barium and strontium, which was deployed to test the rocket's payload ejection system and was visible for miles along the East Coast of the United States. USA Technology Test Flight
NASA GSFC
Suborbital
Rocket motor test
7 October
Successful
USA LEO-1
Orbital ATK
Suborbital
Materials Testing
7 October
Successful
USA NNS
NASA
Suborbital
Materials Testing
7 October
Successful
1 19 October 14:09:00 BRA/USA VSB-30/Improved Orion SWE Esrange SWE Swedish Space Corporation Apogee: 244 km SWE O-STATES 2
SNSB
Suborbital
Atmospheric Research
19 October
Successful
1 20 October USA Terrier-Orion ADS-15 E2 UK South Uist, Hebrides USA MDA SM-3 Target, apogee: ~100 km? DOD
Suborbital
20 October
Target
Successful
1 20 October USA SM-3 ADS-15 E2 USA Ross DDG-71, Hebrides Range USA US Navy First Aegis-Test in the North Atlantic, successful intercept, apogee: ~100 km? US Navy
Suborbital
20 October
ABM test
Successful
1 21 October 12:45:00 USA LGM-30G Minuteman III USA Vandenberg LF-04 USA US Air Force GT216GM, Apogee: ~1300 km ? US Air Force
Suborbital
Test flight
Successful
21 October
1 28 October 11:30 RUS RS-24 Yars RUS Plesetsk RUS RVSN RVSN
Suborbital
Missile test
Successful
28 October
1 30 October RUS RS-12M Topol RUS Plesetsk RUS RVSN RVSN
Suborbital
Missile test
Successful
30 October
1 30 October RUS R-29RMU Sineva RUS K-117 Bryansk, Barents Sea RUS VMF VMF
Suborbital
Missile test
30 October
Successful
1 30 October RUS R-29R Volna RUS K-223 Podolsk, Sea of Okhotsk RUS VMF VMF
Suborbital
Missile test
Successful
30 October
1 31 October 23:00 ? PRC B-611 PRC Shuangchengzi PRCPLA Target PLA
Suborbital
ABM target
31 October
Successful
1 31 October 23:00 ? PRC SC-19 PRC Korla PRC PLA Interceptor, successful intercept PLA
Suborbital
ABM test
31 October
Successful
1 1 November 03:05 USA SRALT FTO-02 E2a USA C-17, Pacific Ocean USA MDA Apogee: 300 km, successful intercepted
MDA
Suborbital
THAAD target
Successful
1 November
1 1 November 03:07 USA THAAD FTO-02 E2a USA Wake Island USA US Army Intercepted target missile, apogee: 100 km USA
US Army/MDA
Suborbital
ABM test
Successful
1 November
1 1 November 03:10 USA eMRBM FTO-02 E2a USA C-17, Pacific Ocean USA MDA Apogee: 300 km, successful intercepted USA
MDA
Suborbital
THAAD target
Successful
1 November
1 1 November 03:12 USA THAAD FTO-02 E2a USA Wake Island USA US Army Intercepted target missile, apogee: 100 km USA
US Army/MDA
Suborbital
ABM test
Successful
1 November
1 6 November 15:01 USA SpaceLoft XL USA Spaceport America USA UP Aerospace Mission SL-10, Apogee: 120.7 kilometers (74.98 miles). First private suborbital rocket to demonstrate ejection of recoverable payloads.http://spaceportamerica.com/press-release/spaceport-americas-24th-launch-an-up-aerospace-spaceloft-rocket-demonstrated-the-capability-to-eject-separate-payloads-requiring-independent-re-entry/ Spaceport America's 24th Launch – an UP Aerospace SpaceLoft Rocket Demonstrated the Capability to Eject Separate Payloads Requiring Independent Re-entry Spaceport America 6 November 2015 14 November 2015 https://archive.today/20160116154432/http://spaceportamerica.com/press-release/spaceport-americas-24th-launch-an-up-aerospace-spaceloft-rocket-demonstrated-the-capability-to-eject-separate-payloads-requiring-independent-re-entry/ 16 January 2016 dead dmy-all USA FOP-4
NASA
Suborbital
Four technology demonstration experiments
Successful
6 November
1 8 November 02:00 USAUGM-133 Trident II D5 USAKentucky SSBN-737 6, Pacific Ocean USAUS Navy Demonstration and Shakedown Operation 26 (DASO-26) US Navy
Suborbital
Missile test
Successful
8 November
1 9 November 04:15 IND Agni-IV IND Integrated Test Range IND DRDO Apogee: ~850 km? DRDO
Suborbital
9 November
Missile Test
Successful
1 9 November 20:00 USAUGM-133 Trident II D5 USAKentucky SSBN-737 6, Pacific Ocean USAUS Navy Demonstration and Shakedown Operation 26 (DASO-26) US Navy
Suborbital
Missile test
Successful
9 November
1 14 November RUS RSM-56 Bulava RUS K-551 Vladimir Monomakh, White Sea RUS VMF VMF
Suborbital
Missile test
Successful
14 November
1 14 November RUS RSM-56 Bulava RUS K-551 Vladimir Monomakh, White Sea RUS VMF Missile did not hit its targets at the Kura test site. The warheads did reach the Kamchatka region, but the miss was fairly large, but that was still not significant enough to abort the flight
VMF
Suborbital
Missile test
Successful
14 November
1 17 November 12:12 RUS RS-12M Topol RUS Kapustin Yar RUS RVSN RVSN
Suborbital
Missile test
Successful
17 November
1 21 November IRN Ghadr-1 IRN Semnan ? IRN IRGC apogee: 150 km IRN
IGRC
Suborbital
Missile test
Successful
21 November
1 23 November 17:21 USA New Shepard USA Corn Ranch USA Blue Origin Apogee: 100.5 km. Second test flight of the New Shepard launch system, first to cross the Kármán line, and first to achieve a powered landing of its propulsion stage. USA New Shepard
Blue Origin
Suborbital
Test flight
Successful
23 November
1 25 November 04:17 CAN Black Brant IX USA White Sands USA NASA apogee: 217 km USA PICTURE-B
UMass
Suborbital
Astronomy
25 November
Successful
1 30 November 07:25 USA Talos Terrier Oriole Nihka NOR Andøya USA NASA Third stage failure, payload recovered USA CAPER
Dartmouth College
Suborbital
Auroral research
Launch failure
30 November
1 1 December 05:00 BRA VSB-30 SWE Esrange EUR EuroLaunch apogee: 270 km SWE MASER-13 SSC Suborbital Microgravity 1 December Successful
1 5 December 04:45 CAN Black Brant IX USA White Sands USA NASA apogee: 224 km USA DXL-2
U of M
Suborbital
Astronomy
5 December
Successful
1 8 December USA SM-3-IIA USA San Nicolas Island USA US Navy Second flight of SM-3 Block IIA Cooperative Development Controlled Test Vehicle-02 (SCD CTV-02) US Navy
Suborbital
8 December
ABM test
Successful
1 10 December 06:12 ISR Silver Sparrow ISR F-15 Eagle, Israel ISR IAF Arrow-3 target, successfully intercepted, apogee: ~150 km
IAI/IDF
Suborbital
ABM target
Successful
10 December
1 10 December 06:15 ISR Arrow III ISR Negev ISR IAF First test of the Arrow-III against a target, successful intercept over the Mediterranean IAI/IDF
Suborbital
10 December
ABM Test
Successful
1 10 December USA SRALT FTO-02 E1a USA C-17, Pacific Ocean USA MDA Apogee: 300 km, successful intercepted
MDA
Suborbital
SM-3-IB target
Successful
10 December
1 10 December USA SM-3-IB FTO-02 E1a USA Kauai USA US Navy First intercept flight test of a land-based Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) weapon system US Navy
Suborbital
10 December
ABM test
Successful
1 10 December 13:55 USA Juno USA Fort Wingate LC-96 USA US Army Target for MIM-104 Patriot PAC-3 MSE test, successfully intercepted US Army Suborbital Target Successful 10 December
1 11 December PAK Shaheen-III PAK Sonmiani PAK ASFC Apogee: 500 km? ASFC
Suborbital
Missile test
Successful
11 December
1 12 December RUS R-29RMU Sineva RUS K-51 Verkhoturye, Barents Sea RUS VMF VMF
Suborbital
Missile test
12 December
Successful
1 13 December 04:32 CAN Black Brant XIIA NOR Andøya USA NASA Apogee: 447 km USA RENU 2
New Hampshire
Suborbital
Geospace
Successful
13 December
1 15 December PAK Shaheen-IA PAK Sonmiani PAK ASFC ASFC
Suborbital
Missile test
Successful
15 December
1 18 December 06:52 CAN Black Brant IX USA White Sands USA NASA apogee: 282 km USA FORTIS
JHU
Suborbital
UV Astronomy
18 December
Successful
1 24 December 17:55 RUS RS-12M Topol RUS Kapustin Yar RUS RVSN RVSN
Suborbital
Missile test
Successful
24 December
|}
Deep space rendezvous
Date (GMT)SpacecraftEventRemarks10 JanuaryChang'e 5-T1Injection into Selenocentric orbitDeparted from Earth–Moon L2 on 4 January.11 Januaryhttp://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/saturntourdates/saturntourdates2015/ Cassini Solstice Mission: Saturn Tour Dates: 2015 Cassini Solstice Mission dead https://web.archive.org/web/20150518093211/http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/saturntourdates/saturntourdates2015/ 18 May 2015 Cassini109th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 970 kilometres (603 mi).12 FebruaryCassini110th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 1,200 kilometres (746 mi).6 Marchhttp://www.nasa.gov/jpl/dawn/dawn-spacecraft-begins-approach-to-dwarf-planet-ceres/ Dawn Spacecraft Begins Approach to Dwarf Planet Ceres NASA 29 December 2014 Dawn Enters orbit of Ceres 1st visit to a dwarf planet.16 MarchCassini111th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 2,275 kilometres (1,413 mi).30 AprilMESSENGERImpact to Mercuryhttp://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2014/10100759-from-mercury-orbit-messenger.html From Mercury orbit, MESSENGER watches a lunar eclipse Planetary Society 10 October 2014The crash occurred on the side of the planet not visible from Earth.7 MayCassini112th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 2722 km mi.16 JuneCassini4th flyby of DioneClosest approach: 516 km mi.7 JulyCassini113th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 10953 km mi.14 JulyNew HorizonsFirst flyby of Pluto and Charon2nd visit to a dwarf planet. Closest approach: 12,500 km (7,800 mi).17 AugustCassini5th flyby of DioneClosest approach: 474 km mi.28 SeptemberCassini114th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 1,036 kilometres (643 mi).14 OctoberCassiniFlyby of EnceladusClosest approach: 1,839 kilometres (1,142 mi).28 OctoberCassiniFlyby of EnceladusClosest approach: 49 km mi.12 NovemberCassini115th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 11,920 kilometres (7,407 mi).3 Decemberhttp://global.jaxa.jp/projects/sat/hayabusa2/topics.html Asteroid Explorer "Hayabusa2" Topics 2 November 2015 JAXAHayabusa2Flyby of EarthGravity assist3 Decemberhttp://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2015/04131009-procyon-update.html PROCYON update: Asteroid 2000 DP107 target selected, ion engine stopped Emily Lakdawalla 13 April 2015 The Planetary SocietyPROCYONFlyby of EarthGravity assist en route to cancelled asteroid flyby.4 Decemberhttp://kit-okuyama-lab.com/en/ Keiichi Okuyama-Lab Kyushu Institute of TechnologyShin'en 2Flyby of EarthGravity assist7 Decemberhttp://www.spaceflightnow.com/news/n1111/21akatsuki/ Crippled space probe bound for second chance at Venus Spaceflight Now 21 November 2011Akatsuki Venus orbit insertionAkatsuki's 2nd flyby of Venus and 2nd (successful) attempt at orbit insertion.19 DecemberCassiniFlyby of EnceladusClosest approach: 4999 km mi.
Extra-Vehicular Activities (EVAs)
Start date/timeDurationEnd timeSpacecraftCrewRemarks21 February12:456 hours41 minutes19:26Expedition 42/43
ISS QuestUSA Barry E. Wilmore
USA Terry W. VirtsRigged and routed power and data cables at the forward end of the Harmony module as part of preparations for the installation of the International Docking Adapter at PMA-2.https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2015/02/21/first-of-three-spacewalks-complete/ First of Three Spacewalks Complete | Space Station Blogs.nasa.gov 2015-02-21 2015-04-0425 February11:516 hours43 minutes18:34Expedition 42/43
ISS QuestUSA Barry E. Wilmore
USA Terry W. VirtsCompleted power and data cable routing at the forward end of the Harmony module. Removed launch locks from forward and aft berthing ports of Tranquility to prepare for relocation of the Permanent Multipurpose Module and the installation of the Bigelow Expandable Activity Module. Lubricated end effector of Canadarm2.https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2015/02/25/wilmore-and-virts-begin-their-second-spacewalk/ Wilmore and Virts Begin Their Second Spacewalk NASA 2015-02-25 2015-02-25http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2015/02/astronauts-spacewalk-re-wire-iss-commercial-crew/ EVA-30 concluded latest ISS commercial crew preparations Pete Harding NASASpaceflight.com 2015-02-25 2015-02-251 March11:525 hours38 minutes17:30Expedition 42/43
ISS QuestUSA Terry W. Virts
USA Barry E. WilmoreFinished cable routing, antenna and retro-reflector installation on both sides of the ISS truss and on other modules in preparation for the installation of the International Docking Adapter at PMA-2 and 3.https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2015/03/01/spacewalkers-install-c2v2-cables/ Spacewalkers Install C2V2 Cables NASA 2015-03-01 2015-03-01http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2015/03/spacewalkers-new-comms-system-future-vehicles/ Spacewalkers install new comms system for future vehicles Chris Bergin NASASpaceflight.com 2015-03-01 2015-03-0110 August14:205 hours31 minutes19:51Expedition 44/45
ISS PirsRUS Gennady Padalka
RUS Mikhail KorniyenkoInstalled gap spanners on the hull of the station for facilitating movement of crew members on future spacewalks, cleaned windows of the Zvezda Service Module, install fasteners on communications antennas, replaced an aging docking antenna, photographed various locations and hardware on Zvezda and nearby modules, and retrieved a space environment experiment.https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2015/08/10/cosmonauts-complete-russian-spacewalk/ Cosmonauts Complete Russian Spacewalk NASA 2015-08-10 2015-08-11 23 April 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190423200941/https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2015/08/10/cosmonauts-complete-russian-spacewalk/ deadhttp://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2015/08/rs-41-cosmonaut-only-russian-spacewalk-2015/ RS-41: Cosmonaut duo complete the only Russian spacewalk of 2015 David Štula NASASpaceflight.com 2015-08-10 2015-08-1128 October12:037 hours16 minutes19:19Expedition 45
ISS QuestUSA Scott Kelly
USA Kjell N. LindgrenPrepared a Main Bus Switching Unit for repair, installed a thermal cover on the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, lubricated elements of the Space Station Remote Manipulator System, and routed data and power cables to prepare for the installation of the International Docking Adaptor at PMA-2 and 3.https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2015/10/28/nasa-astronauts-complete-their-first-spacewalk/ NASA Astronauts Complete Their First Spacewalk – Space Station blogs.nasa.gov 29 October 2015 2 June 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200602192447/https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2015/10/28/nasa-astronauts-complete-their-first-spacewalk/ dead6 November11:227 hours48 minutes19:10Expedition 45
ISS QuestUSA Scott Kelly
USA Kjell N. LindgrenWorked to restore a portion of the ISS's cooling system to its primary configuration, returning ammonia coolant levels to normal in the primary and backup radiator arrays.https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2015/11/06/pair-of-nasa-astronauts-wrap-up-second-spacewalk/ Pair of NASA Astronauts Wrap Up Second Spacewalk – Space Station blogs.nasa.gov 10 November 2015 2 June 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200602192411/https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2015/11/06/pair-of-nasa-astronauts-wrap-up-second-spacewalk/ dead21 December13:453 hours16 minutes16:01Expedition 46
ISS QuestUSA Scott Kelly
USA Timothy KopraReleased a brake on the Mobile Servicing System to allow it to be properly stowed prior to the arrival of a visiting Progress vehicle. Routed cables in preparation for the installation of the Nauka module and the International Docking Adapter, and retrieved tools from a toolbox.https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2015/12/21/astronauts-make-quick-work-of-short-spacewalk/ Astronauts Make Quick Work of Short Spacewalk – Space Station blogs.nasa.gov 21 December 2015 19 October 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191019174617/https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2015/12/21/astronauts-make-quick-work-of-short-spacewalk/ dead
Space debris events
Date/Time (UTC)Source objectEvent typePieces trackedRemarks3 February 17:40 http://orbitaldebris.jsc.nasa.gov/newsletter/pdfs/ODQNv19i2.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20150503090600/http://orbitaldebris.jsc.nasa.gov/newsletter/pdfs/ODQNv19i2.pdf dead 2015-05-03 Recent Breakup of a DMSP Satellite NASA Orbital Debris Quarterly News 19 2 April 2015 8 February 2016 DMSP 5D-2/F13 (USA-109)Satellite breakup159 T.S. Kelso, CelesTrak We have TLEs for 10 more pieces of debris from DMSP 5D-2 F13, which brings the total to 159 so far. 11 June 2015 https://twitter.com/TSKelso/status/608797620354441216 8 February 2016The breakup was most likely caused by a battery explosion.Berger Brian Gruss Mike 20-year-old Military Weather Satellite Apparently Exploded in Orbit http://spacenews.com/20-year-old-military-weather-satellite-apparently-exploded-in-orbit/ 28 February 2015 Space News 27 February 2015 This satellite had been launched in 1995. Another satellite from the same series, DMSP 5D-2/F11, had broken up in 2004. Debris are expected to remain in orbit for decades.Gruss Mike DMSP-F13 Debris To Stay On Orbit for Decades http://spacenews.com/dmsp-f13-debris-to-stay-on-orbit-for-decades/ 7 May 2015 Space News 2015-05-06 25 November 7:20 T.S. Kelso TSKelso 672943857735110656 Preliminary analysis of initial TLEs for NOAA 16 debris suggests an event time of 2015 Nov 25 @ ~0720 UTC. 5 December 2015 8 February 2016NOAA-16Satellite breakup275 T.S. Kelso, CelesTrak TSKelso 713665017225281536 That brings the total so far for the NOAA 16 debris event to 275 pieces, with none having decayed from orbit. 26 March 2016 28 March 2016 As this weather satellite, launched in 2000, had a similar construction to the DMSP satellite which broke up in February 2015, the same cause is suspected (battery overheating and explosion). NOAA Weather Satellite suffers in-orbit Breakup 25 November 2015 http://spaceflight101.com/noaa-weather-satellite-suffers-in-orbit-breakup/ 8 February 2016 3 February 2023 https://web.archive.org/web/20230203135156/https://spaceflight101.com/noaa-weather-satellite-suffers-in-orbit-breakup/ dead 22 December 16:00 Joint Space Operations Center JSpOC 691823805451345925 JSpOC confirms breakup of BREEZE-M R/B (#38343). Analysis shows it occurred Dec 22, 2015, 1600Z +/-1 min. 9 associated pieces. #38343Breakup 26 January 2016 28 March 2016 Briz-M upper stageBooster explosion9A Briz-M upper-stage booster, having subsisted in geosynchronous transfer orbit since launching the Canadian Nimiq 6 commsat in 2012, was seen to have broken up into 9 pieces as of 26 January 2016. Orbital analysis of the debris allowed to time the explosion within one minute of 16:00 UTC on 22 December 2015. Three other Briz-M upper stages had exploded earlier in 2007, 2010 and 2012. Rocket explosion raises worries over space debris Stephen Clark Spaceflight Now 24 October 2012 http://www.spaceflightnow.com/news/n1210/23breezem/ 28 March 2016
Orbital launch statistics
By country
For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.
120 false left [
{"value":270, "color":"#a52a2a", "label": "Russia: 27 (31.03%)"},
{"value":200, "color":"#484785", "label": "United States: 20 (22.99%)"},
{"value":190, "color":"#ff0000", "label": "China: 19 (21.84%)"},
{"value":60, "color":"#318ce7", "label": "France: 6 (6.89%)"},
{"value":50, "color":"#ff9933", "label": "India: 5 (5.75%)"},
{"value":40, "color":"#ffffff", "label": "Japan: 4 (4.6%)"},
{"value":30, "color":"#808000", "label": "Italy: 3 (3.45%)"},
{"value":20, "color":"#ffd700", "label": "Ukraine: 2 (2.3%)"},
{"value":9, "color":"#239f40", "label": "Iran: 1 (1.15%)"},
]
Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures 19 19 0 0 6 6 0 0 5 5 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 3 0 0 4 4 0 0 27Includes three European Soyuz launches from Kourou, French Guiana by Arianespace 24 2 1 2Zenit and Dnepr rockets were launched from Russia and/or Kazakhstan 2 0 0 20 18 2 0 World 19 6 5 1 3 4 27 2 20 19 6 5 1 3 4 24 2 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
By rocket
bar chart center 990 400 1 6:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 0:9:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 0:0:2:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 0:0:0:7:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 0:0:0:0:3:0:0:0:0:0:0 0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:0 0:0:0:0:0:4:0:0:0:0:0 0:0:0:0:0:9:0:0:0:0:0 0:0:0:0:0:4:0:0:0:0:0 0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0 0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0 0:0:0:0:0:0:4:0:0:0:0 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:3:0:0:0 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:4:0:0:0 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:7:0:0:0 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:3:0:0:0 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:8:0:0 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:2:0:0 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:3:0 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:5 MediumBlue : Goldenrod : SteelBlue : LightSteelBlue : DarkBlue : Teal : Olive : DarkKhaki : FireBrick : IndianRed : Salmon : Tomato : Crimson : Gold : Grey : DarkGrey : Chocolate : CornflowerBlue : Tan : Wheat : SkyBlue : LightGrey Ariane 5 : Atlas V : Delta II : Delta IV : Delta IV Heavy : Falcon 9 : H-IIA : H-IIB : Long March 2 : Long March 3 : Long March 4 : Long March 6 : Long March 11 : PSLV : Soyuz-U : Soyuz-FG : Soyuz-2 (Russia) : Soyuz-ST (Europe) : Proton-M : Rokot : Vega : Others Ariane : Atlas : Delta : Falcon : H-II : Long March : PSLV : R-7 : UR : Vega : Others _launches
By family
Family Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks Ariane 6 6 0 0 Atlas 9 9 0 0 Delta 3 3 0 0 Falcon 7 6 1 0 GSLV 1 1 0 0 H-II 4 4 0 0 Long March 19 19 0 0 PSLV 4 4 0 0 R-7 17 15 1 1 R-36 1 1 0 0 Safir 1 1 0 0 Strypi 1 0 1 0 Universal Rocket 10 9 1 0 Vega 3 3 0 0 Zenit 1 1 0 0
By type
Rocket Country Family Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks Ariane 5 Ariane 6 6 0 0 Atlas V Atlas 9 9 0 0 Delta II Delta 1 1 0 0 Delta IV Delta 2 2 0 0 Dnepr R-36 1 1 0 0 Final flight Falcon 9 Falcon 7 6 1 0 GSLV GSLV 1 1 0 0 H-IIA H-II 3 3 0 0 H-IIB H-II 1 1 0 0 Long March 2 Long March 4 4 0 0 Long March 3 Long March 9 9 0 0 Long March 4 Long March 4 4 0 0 Long March 6 Long March 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight Long March 11 Long March 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight Proton Universal Rocket 8 7 1 0 PSLV PSLV 4 4 0 0 Safir Safir 1 1 0 0 Soyuz R-7 7 7 0 0 Soyuz-2 R-7 10 8 1 1 Super Strypi Strypi 1 0 1 0 Maiden flight UR-100 Universal Rocket 2 2 0 0 Vega Vega 3 3 0 0 Zenit Zenit 1 1 0 0
By configuration
Rocket Country Type Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks Ariane 5 ECA Ariane 5 6 6 0 0 Atlas V 401 Atlas V 4 4 0 0 Atlas V 421 Atlas V 2 2 0 0 Atlas V 501 Atlas V 1 1 0 0 Atlas V 551 Atlas V 2 2 0 0 Delta II 7320 Delta II 1 1 0 0 Delta IV Medium+ (4,2) Delta IV 1 1 0 0 Delta IV Medium+ (5,4) Delta IV 1 1 0 0 Dnepr R-36 1 1 0 0 Final flight Falcon 9 v1.1 Falcon 9 6 5 1 0 Falcon 9 Full Thrust Falcon 9 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight GSLV Mk II GSLV 1 1 0 0 H-IIA 202 H-IIA 2 2 0 0 H-IIA 204 H-IIA 1 1 0 0 H-IIB H-IIB 1 1 0 0 Long March 2D Long March 2 4 4 0 0 Long March 3B/E Long March 3 7 7 0 0 Long March 3B / YZ-1 Long March 3 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight Long March 3C/E / YZ-1 Long March 3 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight Long March 4B Long March 4 2 2 0 0 Long March 4C Long March 4 2 2 0 0 Long March 6 Long March 5 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight Long March 11 Long March 11 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight Proton-M / Blok DM-03 Proton 1 1 0 0 Proton-M / Briz-M Proton 7 6 1 0 PSLV-CA PSLV 1 1 0 0 PSLV-XL PSLV 3 3 0 0 Rokot / Briz-KM UR-100 2 2 0 0 Safir-1B Safir 1 1 0 0 Soyuz-2.1a Soyuz-2 4 3 1 0 Soyuz-2.1b Soyuz-2 1 1 0 0 Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Soyuz-2 1 1 0 0 Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT Soyuz-2 3 3 0 0 Soyuz-2-1v / Volga Soyuz-2 1 0 0 1 Soyuz-FG Soyuz 4 4 0 0 Soyuz-U Soyuz 3 3 0 0 Super Strypi Strypi 1 0 1 0 Maiden flight Vega Vega 3 3 0 0 Zenit-3F Zenit 1 1 0 0
By spaceport
bar chart center 800 400 1 5:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 5:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 9:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 0:12:0:0:0:0:0:0 0:0: 5:0:0:0:0:0 0:0:0: 1:0:0:0:0 0:0:0:0: 4:0:0:0 0:0:0:0: 0:0:0:0 0:0:0:0:0:18:0:0 0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0 0:0:0:0:0:0: 7:0 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 1 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:17 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 0 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 0 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 2 FireBrick : Crimson : LightCoral : MediumBlue : Orange : ForestGreen : MediumPurple : Plum : LightSeaGreen : DarkGreen : SteelBlue : Navy : Blue : DodgerBlue : DeepSkyBlue : SkyBlue Jiuquan : Taiyuan : Xichang : Kourou : Satish Dhawan : Semnan : Tanegashima : Uchinoura : Baikonur : Dombarovsky : Plesetsk : Barking Sands : Cape Canaveral : Kennedy : MARS : Vandenberg China : France : India : Iran : Japan : Kazakhstan : Russia : United States _launches
Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks Baikonur 18 16 2 0 Barking Sands 1 0 1 0 Cape Canaveral 17 16 1 0 Dombarovsky 1 1 0 0 Kourou 12 12 0 0 Jiuquan 5 5 0 0 Plesetsk 7 6 0 1 Satish Dhawan 5 5 0 0 Semnan 1 1 0 0 Taiyuan 5 5 0 0 Tanegashima 4 4 0 0 Vandenberg 2 2 0 0 Xichang 9 9 0 0 Total 87 82 4 1
By orbit
bar chart center 800 400 1 1:0:0:0:0:0 0:11:0:0:0:0 0:12:0:0:0:0 0:19:0:0:0:0 0: 0:0:0:0:0 0:0:31:0:0:0 0:0:0: 7:0:0 0:0:0:0: 2:0 0:0:0:0:0: 0 DeepSkyBlue: Navy : MediumBlue : RoyalBlue : DodgerBlue : SaddleBrown : LightSeaGreen : Black: Gold Transatmospheric : Low Earth : Low Earth (ISS) : Low Earth (SSO) : Low Earth (retrograde) : Geosychronous(transfer) : Medium Earth : High Earth : Heliocentric Transatmospheric : Low Earth : Geosynchronous / transfer : Medium Earth : High Earth : Heliocentric orbit _launches
Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentallyachieved Remarks Transatmospheric 1 1 0 0 Low Earth 45 42 2 1 14 to ISS (1 launch failure, 1 failure post-separation) Geosynchronous/transfer 32 31 1 0 Medium Earth 7 7 0 0 High Earth 2 2 0 0 Total 87 83 3 1
Gallery
Notes
References
External links
2015 on
Category:Spaceflight by year