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2013 United Kingdom budget
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July 2022
March 2013
United Kingdom budget 2013 United Kingdom 2012 United Kingdom budget 2012 2014 United Kingdom budget 2014 Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government).svg 200px Wednesday 20 March 2013 55th Coalition government George Osborne £612 billion ($930 billion) (39% of 2012 GDP) £720 billion ($1.1 trillion) (45% of 2012 GDP) £108 billion (6% of 2012 GDP) https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/221885/budget2013_complete.pdf Budget 2013 Budget 2013 documents
The 2013 United Kingdom budget was delivered by George Osborne, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, to the House of Commons on Wednesday 20 March 2013.http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/budget2013.htm HM Treasury 15 March 2023
It was the fourth budget of the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government that was formed following the 2010 general election, and also the fourth to be delivered by Osborne.
Its key points included an increase in the personal allowance, a reduction of the rate of corporation tax, a freeze of the rate of fuel duty, and the cancellation of the duty escalator on beer.https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-21851965 Budget 2013 at a glance: George Osborne's key points BBC News 20 March 2013
Key measures
Taxes and revenue
The personal allowance each UK employee is entitled to earn before income tax is levied was increased for the third consecutive budget, to £10,000, from 2014. The increase had been planned to become effective in 2015 but was brought forward one year.
Before the 2012 budget, the rate of corporation tax in the UK was 26%. In his 2013 budget, Osborne announced another reduction in the rate in 2015 to 20%. The reductions would be offset by the bank levy.
New employment allowances will cut National Insurance bills for all UK firms, and 450,000 small businesses should pay no employer NI. Tax reliefs were also announced for investment in social enterprises, and Osborne axed a stamp duty on shares traded on growth markets such as the Alternative Investment Market.https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-21857641 Budget 2013: National Insurance cut 'to boost jobs' BBC News 20 March 2013
Osborne cancelled an increase in fuel duty that had been planned for September 2013,https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-21858399 Budget 2013: Fuel duty rise cancelled by chancellor BBC News 20 March 2013 and also cancelled a 3p increase in duty on beer planned for April 2013, instead cutting the beer duty by 1p from 24 March 2013. The duty escalator on beer was also cancelled, but remains in place for wine, spirits and cider.https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-21863051 Budget 2013: Beer down 1p as planned 3p duty rise axed BBC News 20 March 2013 Duties on cigarettes were unchanged.
Tax incentives were announced for ultra low-emission vehicles and for investment in shale gas.
The Staffordshire Potteries industry will be exempt from the Climate Change Levy.
Taxes
Receipts 2013-14 Revenues (£bn) Income Tax 155 National Insurance 107 Value Added Tax (VAT) 103 Corporate Tax 39 Excise duties 47 Council Tax 27 Business rates 27 Other 107 Total Government revenue 612
Benefits and expenditure
An additional £15 billion of investment was announced for infrastructure such as roads, railways, power stations, and major construction projects by 2020.https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-21860615 Budget 2013: Infrastructure spending boosted by £3bn a year BBC News 20 March 2013
Cuts of around 1% were announced to many government departments' budgets, except the Department for Health and Department for Education.
The income from fines arising out of the Libor scandal shall be given to soldiers' charities. Military wages would also be exempt from limits on progression pay rises imposed on the public sector.
Spending
Department 2013-14 Expenditure (£bn) Social protection 220 Health 137 Education 97 Debt interest 51 Defence 40 Public order and safety 31 Personal social services 31 Housing and Environment 23 Transport 21 Industry, agriculture and employment 16 Other 53 Total Government spending 720
Economy
Osborne stated that the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) predicted that the UK would not enter recession again in 2013. The OBR cut its forecast for economic growth in 2013 to 0.6% from 1.2%. It forecast growth to be 1.8% in 2014, 2.3% in 2015, 2.7% in 2016, and 2.8% in 2017.
The OBR predicted government borrowing of £121 billion in 2013 and £120 billion for 2014. Government debt as a share of gross domestic product was forecast to increase from 75.9% in 2013 to 85.6% in 2016.https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-21861322 Budget 2013: Economic growth forecast for 2013 halved BBC News 20 March 2013
The majority of the other business tax changes announced impact small businesses, now receiving the benefits of the National Insurance Contribution. SMEs will also benefit from a certain number of reliefs such as capital gains relief on Seed Enterprise Investment Schemes and stamp duty relief from trading AIM-listed shares, which will help them raise capital. As for larger companies, the advantages of the new budget and incentives will be focused on Research and Development.http://www.cfo-insight.com/reporting-forecasting/tax/2013-has-the-chancellor-delivered-a-budget-for-business/ 2013: Has the Chancellor Delivered a Budget for Business? – CFO Insight 2013-03-25 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20131105040152/http://www.cfo-insight.com/reporting-forecasting/tax/2013-has-the-chancellor-delivered-a-budget-for-business/ 5 November 2013
Public procurement
The budget announced the government's intention to use the procurement process to promote suppliers' tax compliance.Cabinet Office, Procurement policy note 06/13: promoting tax compliance, published 25 July 2013, retrieved 31 January 2022
References
External links
2013 Budget coverage at the BBC
2013 Budget coverage at The Guardian
2013 Budget coverage at The Telegraph
United Kingdom
Budget
2013
budget
Category:George Osborne