1925 Big Ten Conference football season

August 2023 1925 Big Ten Conference football season Football 10 Michigan Champion Tim Lowry Football 1924 1926 thumb|Tim Lowry of the Northwestern Wildcats receiving the Chicago Tribune Silver Football for the 1925 season The 1925 Big Ten Conference football season was the 30th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference (also known as the Western Conference) and was a part of the 1925 college football season. Over the course of the season, Big Ten teams played 36 non-conference games, compiling a 27–9 record (.750) in those games. The 1925 Big Ten Conference champion was Michigan. The team compiled a 7–1 record, shut out seven opponents, and outscored opponents by a combined score of 227 to 3. The only points allowed by the team were in a 3 to 2 loss to Northwestern in a game played in a heavy rainstorm on a field covered in mud five or six inches deep in some places. Quarterback Benny Friedman and left end Bennie Oosterbaan, sometimes referred to as "The Benny-to-Bennie Show," were both consensus All-Americans and became known as one of the greatest passing combinations in college football history. Northwestern's center, Tim Lowry, won the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy as the Big Ten's most valuable player. Lowry received 23 votes; Benny Friedman of Michigan finished second with 18 votes.Lowry Named Most Valuable Big Ten Player Chicago Tribune December 20, 1925 II-1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31082849/lowry_named_most_valuable_big_ten_player/ Newspapers.com Four Big Ten players were consensus picks for the 1925 All-America team:Benny Friedman of Michigan at quarterback; Red Grange of Illinois at halfback; Bennie Oosterbaan of Michigan at end; and Ed Hess of Ohio State at guard. Season overview Results and team statistics Conf. RankTeamHead coachOverall recordConf. recordPPGPAG1MichiganFielding H. Yost7–15–128.40.42WisconsinGeorge Little6–1–13–1–116.46.3 3NorthwesternGlenn Thistlethwaite5–33–110.18.64ChicagoAmos A. Stagg3–4–12–2–15.59.55MinnesotaClarence Spears5-2-11-1-122.010.66 (tie)IllinoisRobert Zuppke5–32–212.37.46 (tie)IowaBurt Ingwersen5–32–215.19.38Ohio StateJohn Wilce4–3–11–3–16.95.6 9 (tie)PurdueJames Phelan3–4–10–3–114.94.99 (tie)IndianaBill Ingram3–4–10–3–112.814.4 Key PPG = Average of points scored per game PAG = Average of points allowed per game1925 Big Ten Conference Year Summary Sports Reference LLC SR/College Football January 3, 2017 https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/conferences/western/1925.html Regular season Index to colors and formattingNon-conference matchup; Big Ten member wonNon-conference matchup; Big Ten member lostConference matchupBig Ten teams displayed in bold October 3 All 10 conference teams opened their seasons on October 3, playing 10 games against non-conference opponents, resulting in eight wins and two losses. Date Home team Visiting team Site Result Attendance SourceOctober 3MichiganMichigan StateFerry Field, Ann Arbor, MIW 39–030,000State College Crushed Under Melting Assault of Michigan Eleven, 39 to 0 Detroit Free Press October 4, 1925 20 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10540005/state_college_crushed_under_melting/ Newspapers.comOctober 3NorthwesternSouth DakotaDyche Stadium, Evanston, ILW 14–718,000Purple Battles South Dakota Before 18,000 Chicago Tribune Irving Vaughan October 3, 1925 II-1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29800622/purple_battles_south_dakota_before/ Newspapers.comOctober 3WisconsinIowa StateCamp Randall Stadium, Madison, WIW 30–010,000Badgers Lick Ames In Season Bow, 30 to 0 The Wisconsin State Journal October 4, 1925 23 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29803507/badgers_lick_ames_in_season_bow_30_to_0/ Newspapers.comOctober 3ChicagoKentuckyStagg Field, Chicago, ILW 9–032,000Maroons Plod to 9 to 0 Win Over Colonels Chicago Tribune Harvey T. Woodruff October 4, 1925 II-1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29811811/maroons_plod_to_9_to_0_win_over_colonels/ Newspapers.comOctober 3IllinoisNebraskaMemorial Stadium, Champaign, ILL 0–1440,000Nebraska Upsets Illinois Eleven, 14-0: Grange Held Helpless By Cornhuskers Chicago Tribune October 4, 1925 II-1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29807342/nebraska_upsets_illinois_eleven_140/ Newspapers.comOctober 3IowaArkansasIowa Field, Iowa City, IAW 26–0 Old Gold Beats Arkansas, 26-0 The Des Moines Register October 4, 1925 1S https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29805906/old_gold_beats_arkansas_260/ Newspapers.comOctober 3MinnesotaNorth DakotaMemorial Stadium, Minneapolis, MNW 25–620,000Gophers Show Strength Saturday in Defeating North Dakota The La Crosse Tribune and Leader-Press October 4, 1925 16 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29808582/gophers_show_strength_saturday_in/ Newspapers.comOctober 3Ohio StateOhio WesleyanOhio Stadium, Columbus, OHW 10–345,000Ohio State Wins Over Wesleyan After Hard Battle, 10 To 3 The Dayton Daily News October 4, 1925 Sport 3 https://www.newspapers.com/image/397152543/?terms=Ohio%2Bwesleyan Newspapers.comOctober 3Indiana1925 Indiana State Sycamores Indiana StateMemorial Stadium, Bloomington, INW 31–0 I.U.'s Goal Line Never In Peril The Muncie Star October 4, 1925 II-1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29814307/ius_goal_line_never_in_peril/ Newspapers.comOctober 3PurdueWabashRoss–Ade Stadium, West Lafayette, INL 7–13 Wabash 13, Purdue 7: Scarlet Wallops Ancient Rivals In Annual Encounter The Indianapolis Star October 4, 1925 III-1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29815542/wabash_13_purdue_7_scarlet_wallops/ Newspapers.com October 10 On October 10, the conference teams played two intra-conference games and six non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in six victories and no losses. Date Home team Visiting team Site Result Attendance SourceOctober 10MichiganIndianaFerry Field, Ann Arbor, MIW 63–036,000Michigan Crushes Indiana, 63 to 0 Detroit Free Press Stanley L. Brink October 11, 1925 19 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29814501/michigan_crushes_indiana_63_to_0/ Newspapers.comOctober 10ChicagoOhio StateStagg Field, Chicago, ILT 3–335,000Punch Of Old Is There As Ohio Battles Chicago to 3-To-3 Tie The Cincinnati Enquirer October 11, 1925 1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29811943/punch_of_old_is_there_as_ohio_battles/ Newspapers.comOctober 10NorthwesternCarletonDyche Stadium, Evanston, ILW 17–011,000Purple Start Well: Northwestern Defeats Carleton, 17 to 0, in First Game of Season The South Bend Tribune October 11, 1925 13 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29815329/purple_start_well_northwestern_defeats/ Newspapers.comOctober 10WisconsinFranklin UniversityCamp Randall Stadium, Madison, WIW 35–0 Badgers Romp Over Franklin, 35 to 0 The Wisconsin State Journal October 11, 1925 21 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29803650/badgers_romp_over_franklin_35_to_0/ Newspapers.comOctober 10IllinoisButlerMemorial Stadium, Champaign, ILW 16–1312,599Butler Holds Illini to One Touchdown in First Quarter Chicago Tribune October 11, 1925 II-1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29807456/butler_holds_illini_to_one_touchdown_in/ Newspapers.comOctober 10IowaSaint LouisIowa Field, Iowa City, IAW 41–0 Iowa Trounces Billiken Team The Des Moines Register October 11, 1925 1S https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29806071/iowa_trounces_billiken_team/ Newspapers.comOctober 10Purdue1925 DePauw Tigers DePauwRoss–Ade Stadium, West Lafayette, INW 39–0 Purdue Wins Over DePauw The Richmond Item October 11, 1925 13 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29815693/purdue_wins_over_depauw/ Newspapers.com October 17 On October 17, the conference teams played three intra-conference games and four non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in three victories and one loss. Date Home team Visiting team Site Result Attendance SourceOctober 17WisconsinMichiganCamp Randall Stadium, Madison, WIL 0–2144,000Badgers Lose To Great Michigan Team, 21 to 0 The Wisconsin State Journal October 18, 1925 23 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29803792/badgers_lose_to_great_michigan_team_21/ Newspapers.comOctober 17ChicagoNorthwesternStagg Field, Chicago, ILW 6–034,00034,000 See Purple Hold U. of C. Scoreless in First Quarter Chicago Tribune Harvey Woodruff October 18, 1925 II-1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29800895/34000_see_purple_hold_u_of_c/ Newspapers.comOctober 17IowaIllinoisIowa Field, Iowa City, IAW 12–1024,738Iowa Defeats Illinois, 12-10 The Des Moines Register October 18, 1925 1S https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29806211/iowa_defeats_illinois_1210/ Newspapers.comOctober 17MinnesotaWabashMemorial Stadium, Minneapolis, MNW 32–618,000Wabash Is Repulsed: Minnesota Defeats "Little Giants" by 32 to 6 Score The South Bend Tribune October 18, 1925 13 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29808813/wabash_is_repulsed_minnesota_defeats/ Newspapers.comOctober 17Ohio StateColumbiaOhio Stadium, Columbus, OHW 9–0 Rah, Ohio! Buckeye Is Victor Over Vaunted Columbia Grid Warriors, 9 To 0 The Cincinnati Enquirer October 18, 1925 1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29814806/rah_ohio_buckeye_is_victor_over/ Newspapers.comOctober 17IndianaSyracuseMemorial Stadium, Bloomington, INW 14–08,000Crimson Loses To Orange In Second Quarter Offensive The Indianapolis Star October 18, 1925 41 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29814054/crimson_loses_to_orange_in_second/ Newspapers.comOctober 17Purdue1925 Rose Polytechnic Fightin' Engineers Rose PolytechnicRoss–Ade Stadium, West Lafayette, INW 44–0 Boiler Makers Smother Rose Poly Eleven, 44-0 The Indianapolis Star October 18, 1925 41 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29815636/boiler_makers_smother_rose_poly_eleven/ Newspapers.com October 24 On October 24, the conference teams played three intra-conference games and four non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in one victory and three losses. Date Home team Visiting team Site Result Attendance SourceOctober 24IllinoisMichiganMemorial Stadium, Champaign, ILL 0–366,609Michigan Beats Illini, 3-0: Friedman Kicks Field Goal at End of 1st Half; Intercepted Pass Leads to Score Chicago Daily Tribune October 25, 1925 1October 24WisconsinPurdueCamp Randall Stadium, Madison, WIW 7–014,000Badgers Beat Purdue on Sloppy Field, 7 to 0 The Wisconsin State Journal October 25, 1925 23 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29803932/badgers_beat_purdue_on_sloppy_field_7/ Newspapers.comOctober 24Ohio StateIowaOhio Stadium, Columbus, OHL 0–1533,000Ohio's Colors: Trampled in Mud; Iowa Triumphs, 15 To 0, on Rain-Soaked Field The Cincinnati Enquirer October 25, 1925 1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29806333/ohios_colors_trampled_in_mud_iowa/ Newspapers.comOctober 24NorthwesternTulaneStagg Field, Chicago, ILL 7–1815,000Tulane Eleven Too Strong for Northwestern Chicago Tribune French Lane October 25, 1925 II-1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29801062/tulane_eleven_too_strong_for/ Newspapers.comOctober 24PennChicagoFranklin Field, Philadelphia, PAL 0–755,000Penn Beats Chicago In Rain And Mud, 7 To 0 The Philadelphia Inquirer Gordon Mackay October 25, 1925 25 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29812072/penn_beats_chicago_in_rain_and_mud_7/ Newspapers.comOctober 24MinnesotaNotre DameMemorial Stadium, Minneapolis, MNL 7–1952,000Notre Dame Rally in Final Period Beats Gophers, 19-7 Chicago Tribune James Crusinberry October 25, 1925 II-1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29809219/notre_dame_rally_in_final_period_beats/ Newspapers.comOctober 24IndianaMiami (OH)Memorial Stadium, Bloomington, INW 25–7 Miami Powerless Against Bolstered Wall of Crimson The Indianapolis Star October 25, 1925 III-1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29813958/miami_powerless_against_bolstered_wall/ Newspapers.com October 31 On October 31, the conference teams played three intra-conference games and four non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in four victories and no losses. Date Home team Visiting team Site Result Attendance SourceOctober 31NorthwesternIndianaDyche Stadium, Evanston, ILW 17–14 Purple Defeat Indiana 17-14 by Drop Kick Chicago Tribune November 1, 1925 II-1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29801232/purple_defeat_indiana_1714_by_drop_kick/ Newspapers.comOctober 31MinnesotaWisconsinMemorial Stadium, Minneapolis, MNT 12–1240,000Gopher-Badger Struggle Ends in 12-12 Tie The Minneapolis Sunday Tribune November 1, 1925 25 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29804059/gopherbadger_struggle_ends_in_1212_tie/ Newspapers.comOctober 31ChicagoPurdueStagg Field, Chicago, ILW 6–034,000Maroons Win, 6-0, As Purdue Grabs Glory Chicago Tribune Harvey Woodruff November 1, 1925 II-1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29812225/maroons_win_60_as_purdue_grabs_glory/ Newspapers.comOctober 31MichiganNavyFerry Field, Ann Arbor, MIW 54–047,000Wolverines Prove Far Too Powerful Detroit Free Press November 1, 1925 21 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30568778/wolverines_prove_far_too_powerful/ Newspapers.comOctober 31PennIllinoisFranklin Field, Philadelphia, PAW 24–260,000Illinois Batters Penn Into Submission, 24-2 The Philadelphia Inquirer Gordon Mackay November 1, 1925 Sports 1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29807618/illinois_batters_penn_into_submission/ Newspapers.comOctober 31IowaWabashIowa Field, Iowa City, IAW 28–7 Old Gold Wins From Indiana College Team The Des Moines Register November 1, 1925 1S https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29806426/old_gold_wins_from_indiana_college_team/ Newspapers.comOctober 31Ohio State1925 Wooster Presbyterians WoosterOhio Stadium, Columbus, OHW 17–017,000Presbyterian Team Loses; Score Is 17-0 The Coshocton Tribune November 1, 1925 14 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29814958/presbyterian_team_loses_score_is_170/ Newspapers.com November 7 On November 7, the conference teams played four intra-conference games and two non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in two victories and no losses. Date Home team Visiting team Site Result Attendance SourceNovember 7NorthwesternMichiganSoldier Field, Chicago, ILW 3–240,000Northwestern Upsets Michigan, 3-2: Purple Brains and Lewis' Toe Skin Wolverines in Morass Chicago Tribune Walter Eckersall November 8, 1925 II-1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29801402/northwestern_upsets_michigan_32/ Newspapers.comNovember 7IowaWisconsinIowa Field, Iowa City, IAL 0–6 Championship Hopes of Hawks Dashed by Badgers on a Snow Covered Field The Sioux City Sunday Journal November 8, 1925 Sports 2 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29804270/championship_hopes_of_hawks_dashed_by/ Newspapers.comNovember 7IllinoisChicagoMemorial Stadium, Champaign, ILW 13–668,864Illini Wade To 13-6 Victory Over Chicago: Maroon Line Stops Grange, But Fumbles Cost 'Em Game Chicago Tribune Harvey Woodruff November 8, 1925 II-1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29807790/illini_wade_to_136_victory_over/ Newspapers.comNovember 7Ohio StateIndianaOhio Stadium, Columbus, OHW 7–030,500Indiana 0, Ohio 7: Indiana Fails To Nick Ohio's Line This Time The Muncie Sunday Star November 8, 1925 II-1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29813093/indiana_0_ohio_7_indiana_fails_to/ Newspapers.comNovember 7MinnesotaButlerMemorial Stadium, Minneapolis, MNW 33–720,000Gopher Gridders Trample Butler Team, 33-7 The Minneapolis Sunday Tribune George A. Barton November 8, 1925 Sports 1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29809381/gopher_gridders_trample_butler_team/ Newspapers.comNovember 7PurdueFranklinRoss–Ade Stadium, West Lafayette, INW 20–0 Purdue Firsts Upset Franklin The Muncie Star November 8, 1925 II-1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29815459/purdue_firsts_upset_franklin/ Newspapers.com November 14 On November 14, the conference teams played three intra-conference games and four non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in three victories and one loss. Date Home team Visiting team Site Result Attendance SourceNovember 14MichiganOhio StateFerry Field, Ann Arbor, MIW 10–059,000Blocked Punt and Field Goal Give Michigan 10-0 Victory Over Ohio State Detroit Free Press November 15, 1925 19 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29812892/blocked_punt_and_field_goal_give/ Newspapers.comNovember 14PurdueNorthwesternRoss–Ade Stadium, West Lafayette, INL 9–13 Purple Ace Stars As Northwestern Bumps Off Purdue The Indianapolis Star F.E. Raschig November 15, 1925 III-1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29801621/purple_ace_stars_as_northwestern_bumps/ Newspapers.comNovember 14MinnesotaIowaMemorial Stadium, Minneapolis, MNW 33–045,000Minnesota Crushes Iowa by Score of 33-0 The Minneapolis Sunday Tribune November 15, 1925 34 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29806592/minnesota_crushes_iowa_by_score_of_330/ Newspapers.comNovember 14WisconsinMichigan StateCamp Randall Stadium, Madison, WIW 21–10 Badgers Conquer Stubborn Aggies, 21 to 10 The Wisconsin State Journal November 15, 1925 25 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29804405/badgers_conquer_stubborn_aggies_21_to/ Newspapers.comNovember 14ChicagoDartmouthStagg Field, Chicago, ILL 7–3334,000Maroons Buried By Green Avalanche Chicago Tribune Harvey Woodruff November 15, 1925 II-1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29812338/maroons_buried_by_green_avalanche/ Newspapers.comNovember 14IllinoisWabashMemorial Stadium, Champaign, ILW 21–020,466Grange Rests, but Illinois Wins, 21 to 0 Chicago Tribune November 15, 1925 II-4 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29807925/grange_rests_but_illinois_wins_21_to_0/ Newspapers.comNovember 14Indiana1925 Rose Polytechnic Fightin' Engineers Rose PolytechnicMemorial Stadium, Bloomington, INW 32–7 Indiana Employs Straight Football to Defeat Rose The Indianapolis Star November 15, 1925 25 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29813785/indiana_employs_straight_football_to/ Newspapers.com November 21 On November 21, the conference teams played four intra-conference games and two non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in two losses. Date Home team Visiting team Site Result Attendance SourceNovember 21MichiganMinnesotaFerry Field, Ann Arbor, MIW 35–047,000Michigan Defeats Minnesota, 35-0 And Wins Big Ten Football Title Detroit Free Press Harry Bullion November 22, 1925 19, 23 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29809519/michigan_defeats_minnesota_350_and/November 21ChicagoWisconsinStagg Field, Chicago, ILL 7-2034,000Wisconsin Humbles Chicago, 20 to 7 Chicago Tribune Harvey Woodruff November 22, 1925 II-1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29804532/wisconsin_humbles_chicago_20_to_7/ Newspapers.comNovember 21Ohio StateIllinoisOhio Stadium, Columbus, OHL 9–1472,657Illini Downs Ohio State: Red Grange Sparkles In Last Appearance On College Gridiron Dayton Daily News November 22, 1925 Sports 1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29808041/illini_downs_ohio_state_red_grange/ Newspapers.comNovember 21IndianaPurdueMemorial Stadium, Bloomington, INT 0–015,000Indiana and Purdue Battle Ends In Scoreless Tie: Dedicatory Game Bitterly Fought By Rival Elevens The Indianapolis Star W. Blaine Patton November 22, 1925 III-1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29813610/indiana_and_purdue_battle_ends_in/ Newspapers.comNovember 21Notre DameNorthwesternCartier Field, South Bend, INL 10–1332,000Rox Have Close Victory: Purple Team Throws Scare Into Rockmen The South Bend Tribune November 22, 1925 1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29801763/rox_have_close_victory_purple_team/ Newspapers.comNovember 21USCIowaLos Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Los Angeles, CAL 0–1866,000Trojans Defeat Invading Iowa Eleven, 18 to 0 Los Angeles Times Braven Dyer November 22, 1925 19 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29806687/trojans_defeat_invading_iowa_eleven_18/ Newspapers.com Bowl games No Big Ten teams participated in any bowl games during the 1925 season. All-Big Ten players the complete All-Big Ten selections 1925 All-Big Ten Conference football team The following players were picked by multiple selectors as first-team players on the 1925 All-Big Ten Conference football team. Players selected as first-team players by all seven selectors are shown in bold. Bennie Oosterbaan, end, Michigan (AP, BE, BTW, NB, JW, UP, WE) Chuck Kassel, end, Illinois (AP, BE, BTW, UP, WE) Dick Romey, end, Iowa (JW, NB) Fred "Bub" Henderson, tackle, Chicago (AP, BE, BTW, JW, NB, UP, WE) Tom Edwards, tackle, Michigan (BTW, NB, UP, WE) Harry Hawkins, tackle, Michigan (AP, BE, BTW, JW) Ed Hess, guard, Ohio State (AP, BE, BTW, JW, NB, UP, WE) Bernie Shively, guard, Illinois (AP, BE, JW) Robert J. Brown, center/guard, Michigan (AP, BE, BTW, JW, NB, UP) Tim Lowry, Northwestern (BTW, UP, WE) Benny Friedman, quarterback, Michigan (AP, BE, BTW, JW, UP, WE) Red Grange, halfback, Illinois (AP, BE, BTW, NB, JW, UP, WE) Austin McCarty, halfback/fullback, Chicago (AP, BE, BTW, WE) Loren L. Lewis, fullback, Northwestern (AP, UP) All-Americans the complete All-America selections 1925 College Football All-America Team Four Big Ten players were consensus first-team selections to the 1925 College Football All-America Team: Bennie Oosterbaan, end, Michigan (AAB, AP, COL, FW, INS, NEA, UP, A&S, BE, NB, RKN, Sun, WC, WE) Ed Hess, guard, Ohio State (COL, LIB, NEA, UP, A&S, BE, NB, HR) Benny Friedman, quarterback, Michigan (AAB, LIB, UP, RKN, Sun, SW) Red Grange, halfback, Illinois (AP, COL, FW, INS, LIB, NEA, UP, A&S, BE, HR, NB, RKN, Sun, SW, WC, WE) Other Big Ten players receiving first-team honors from at least one selector included: Dick Romey, end, Iowa (LIB) Cookie Cunningham, end, Ohio State (HR) Harry Hawkins, tackle, Michigan (FW) Tom Edwards, tackle, Michigan (WE) Fred "Bub" Henderson, tackle, Chicago (NB) Merwin Mitterwallner, guard, Illinois (HR) Robert Brown, center, Michigan (INS, LIB, NEA, A&S, BE, NB, SW) Tim Lowry, center, Northwestern (FW) References