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1947 in poetry
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1947 poetry literature
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).
Events
February 17 – On the death of Montserrat-born British fantasy fiction writer M. P. Shiel, his supposed title to the Kingdom of Redonda passes to London poet John Gawsworth.
March – Landfall literary magazine is founded by Charles Brasch and first published by Caxton Press (New Zealand); it becomes that country's oldest literary journal.
May – Dorothy Parker divorces Alan Campbell for the first time.
November – Muriel Spark becomes editor of Poetry Review in London from this month's issue.
Works published in English
Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
Canada
Arthur Bourinot, The Collected Poems of Arthur S. Bourinot (Toronto: Ryerson Press)."The Collected Poems of Arthur S. Bourinot," Biblio.com, Web, Apr. 20, 2011.
Paul Hiebert, Sarah Binks, "the sweet songstress of Saskatchewan" [satirical fictional biography of a Prairie poet]
Archibald Lampman, Selected Poems, edited by Duncan Campbell Scott, published posthumouslyGustafson, Ralph, The Penguin Book of Canadian Verse, revised edition, 1967, Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books
Dorothy Livesay, Poems for People. Toronto: Ryerson."Dorothy Livesay (1909-1996): Works" https://web.archive.org/web/20120905023413/http://www.brocku.ca/canadianwomenpoets/Livesay.htm#works 2012-09-05 , Canadian Women Poets, Brock University. Web, Mar. 18, 2011. Governor General's Award 1947.
E. J. Pratt:
Behind the Log, Toronto: Macmillan.
Ten Selected Poems, Toronto: Macmillan."Bibliography," Selected Poems of E. J. Pratt, Peter Buitenhuis ed., Toronto: Macmillan, 1968, 207-208.
Duncan Campbell Scott, The Circle of Affection, prose and verse
Raymond Souster, Go To Sleep, World. Toronto: Ryerson."Notes on Life and Works https://web.archive.org/web/20110817195614/http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poet/513.html 2011-08-17 ," Selected Poetry of Raymond Souster, Representative Poetry Online, UToronto.ca, Web, May 7, 2011.
John Sutherland, editor, Other Canadians: An Anthology of the New Poetry in Canada, 1940-1946 (First Statement Press, 1947), anthologyWeb page titled "One Zero Zero A Virtual Library of English Canadian Small Press 1945 - 2044" at the Centre for Contemporary Canadian Art website, accessed April 23, 2008
India, in English
Harindranath Chattopadhyaya, Freedom Come ( Poetry in English ), Bombay: Nalanda PublicationsVinayak Krishna Gokak, The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828-1965), p 316, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), 81-260-1196-3, retrieved August 6, 2010
Serapia Devi, Rapid Visions ( Poetry in English )Naik, M. K., Perspectives on Indian poetry in English, p. 230, (published by Abhinav Publications, 1984, 0-391-03286-0, 978-0-391-03286-6), retrieved via Google Books, June 12, 2009
Raul De Loyola Furtado, Selected Poems ( Poetry in English ), second edition, revised; Bombay (first edition 1942; third edition, revised 1967)
Vinayaka Krishna Gokak, The Song of Life and Other Poems ( Poetry in English ), Bombay: Hind Kitabs
P. R. Kaikini, Poems of the Passionate East ( Poetry in English ), BombayVinayak Krishna Gokak, The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828-1965), p 322, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), 81-260-1196-3, retrieved August 6, 2010
Fredoon Kabraji, editor, This Strange Adventure: An Anthology of Poems in English by Indians 1828-1946, London: New India Pub. Co., 140 pages; Indian poetry published in the United KingdomVinayak Krishna Gokak, The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828-1965), p 309, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), 81-260-1196-3, retrieved August 10, 2010
United Kingdom
right|thumb|180px|Title page of The Age of Anxiety (1947); Auden specified the typography for this book.
Kingsley Amis, Bright NovemberCox, Michael The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature Oxford University Press 2004 0-19-860634-6 https://archive.org/details/conciseoxfordchr00coxm
W. H. Auden, The Age of Anxiety (English native living in the United States)
John Betjeman, edited by W. H. Auden, Slick But Not Streamlined: poems & short pieces
Cairo poets, edited by Keith Bullen and John Cromer, Salamander: A Miscellany of Poetry (anthology)
F. W. Harvey, Gloucestershire: A Selection from the Poems of F. W. Harvey (English poet published in Scotland)
Hamish Henderson, as Seumas Mor Maceanruig, collected Ballads of World War II
Patrick Kavanagh, A Soul For Sale
Philip Larkin, A Girl in Winter
Laurie Lee, The Bloom of Candles
Louis MacNeice, The Dark Tower
John Pudney, Low Life
Alan Ross, The Derelict Day
Stephen Spender, Poems of Dedication
Terence Tiller, Unarm, Eros
Henry Treece, The Haunted Garden
United States
Conrad Aiken, The KidLudwig, Richard M., and Clifford A. Nault, Jr., Annals of American Literature: 1602–1983, 1986, New York: Oxford University Press ("If the title page is one year later than the copyright date, we used the latter since publishers frequently postdate books published near the end of the calendar year." — from the Preface, p vi)
W. H. Auden, The Age of Anxiety, English native living in the United States
R. P. Blackmur, The Good European
Cleanth Brooks, The Well Wrought Urn: Studies in the Structure of Poetry
Witter Bynner, Take Away the Darkness
John Ciardi, Other Skies
Louis Coxe, The Sea Faring
August Derleth, editor, Dark of the Moon: Poems of Fantasy and the Macabre
Robert Duncan, Heavenly City, Earthly City
Richard Eberhart, Burr Oaks, including "The Fury of Aerial Bombardment"
Robert Frost, Steeple Bush
Jean Garrigue, The Ego and the Centaur
Langston Hughes, Fields of Wonder
Weldon Kees, The Fall of Magicians (his second book of poetry)
Howard Nemerov, The Image of the Law
John Frederick Nims, The Iron Pastoral
Kenneth Patchen, Panels for the Walls of Heaven
Karl Shapiro, Trial of a Poet
William Jay Smith, Poems
Wallace Stevens, Transport to Summer (includes "The Pure Good of Theory," "A Word With Jose Rodriguez-Feo," "Description without Place," "The House Was Quiet and the World Was Calm," "Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction," and "Esthetique du Mal"), KnopfWeb page titled "Wallace Stevens (1879 - 1955)" at the Poetry Foundation website, retrieved April 9, 2009. 2009-05-04.
Richard Wilbur, The Beautiful Changes and Other Poems, New York: Reynal and Hitchcock
Louis Zukofsky begins writing Bottom: on Shakespeare, a long work of literary philosophy
Other in English
Victor Daley, Creeve Roe, posthumously published, Australia
Donagh MacDonagh, The Hungry Grass, Faber and Faber, Ireland
Shaw Neilson, Unpublished Poems, edited by James Devaney, Angus and Robertson, Australia
Works published in other languages
Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
France
Guillaume Apollinaire, pen name of Wilhelm Apollinaris de Kostrowitzky, Ombre de mon amour, publisher: P. Cailler Vesenaz (revised edition entitled Poèmes a Lou, 1955), posthumously published (died 1918)Web page titled "Guillaume Apollinaire (1880 - 1918)" at the Poetry Foundation website, retrieved August 9, 2009. 2009-09-03.
Antonin Artaud:
Artaud le momo Paris: BordasWeb page titled "Antonin Artaud (1896 - 1948)" https://web.archive.org/web/20100808235048/http://www.poetryfoundation.org/archive/poet.html?id=226 2010-08-08 at the Poetry Foundation website, retrieved August 25, 2009.
Ce-git, précédé de la culture indienne, Paris: K Editeur
André Breton, Ode a Charles FourierAuster, Paul, editor, The Random House Book of Twentieth-Century French Poetry: with Translations by American and British Poets, New York: Random House, 1982, 0-394-52197-8
Jean Cayrol:
Je vivrai l'amour des autresBree, Germaine, Twentieth-Century French Literature, translated by Louise Guiney, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1983.
On vous parle, winner of the Prix Renaudot
Blaise Cendrars, pen name of Frédéric Louis Sauser, a Swiss novelist and poet naturalized as a French citizen in 1916; all of his poetry (which he stopped writing in 1924) was published this year in these two volumes:
Du monde entier
Au coeur du monde
Aimé Césaire, Cahier d'un retour au pays natal, expanded edition in book format, Martinique writer
Jean Follain, Exister
Eugène Guillevic, Exécutoire, poems written during the German occupation of France
Pierre Jean Jouve:
Hymne
Requiem, Lausanne, Switzerland: Mermod, French author published in SwitzerlandCady, Andrea, Measuring the visible: the verse and prose of Philippe Jaccottet, p. 32, Editions Rodopi, 1992, retrieved via Google Books on August 20, 2009.
Marie Noël, Chants et psaumes d'automne
Henri Pichette, Apoèmes
Raymond Queneau, Exercices de style
Indian subcontinent
Including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:
Hindi
Bal Krisna Rav, Kavi ki Chavi
Kedarnath Agarwal:
Nind Ke Badal, written in the language of common people by a notable poet of the Pragativadi movementDas, Sisir Kumar, "A Chronology of Literary Events / 1911–1956", in Das, Sisir Kumar and various, History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956: struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy, Volume 2, 1995, published by Sahitya Akademi, 978-81-7201-798-9, retrieved via Google Books on December 23, 2008
Yug Ki Ganga, poems in the Pragativadi tradition
Mishra Dvarika Prasad, epic based on Krishna legends from the Mahabharata, Srimadbhagvata, Sursagar and Sisupalavadha, with contemporary elements; written in 1942 but published this year
Ram Dahin Mishra, Kavya Darpan, comparing Indian and Western poetics; literary criticism
Ramadhari Singh Dinkar, Samadheni
Sumitranandan Pant:
hi Svarn dhuli, a translation of Swami Vivekanand's Song of the Sanyasin into Hindi is included under the title Sanyasi Ke Git
Svarna Kiran
Marathi
B. B. Borkar, Dudhasagar
B. S. Mardhekar, Kahi Kavita
Shanta Shelke, Varsa
V. R. Kant, Rudravina
Oriya
Kalindi Charan Panigrahi, romantic poems by one of the earliest modern poets in Indian literature
Mayadhar Mansinha:
Kamalavana, long, romantic poem
Jibanacita, Oriya
Nityananda Mhapatra, Pancajanya
Sacchidananda Rout Roy, Pandulipi, poems written in free verse
Other languages of the Indian subcontinent
A. Muthusivan, Kavitaiyum Valkkaiyum, literary criticism written in Tamil
Akhtarul Imam, Sabrang, poems, some allegorical, some satiric, expressing dissatisfaction with traditional society; Urdu
Amrita Pritam, Lamian Vatan, mostly lyrical poems on romantic love, Punjabi
Bishnu Dey:
Purbalekh, Bengali
Bishnu De, Sandiper, Bengali
Dimbeshwar Neog, Asama; Assamese-language
Divya Prabha Bharali, Banhi. Aparna, her first book of poetry; Assamese-language
Dinu Bhai Pant, Vira Gulaba, modern ballad on the heroism and skillfulness of Gulab Singh (later Maharaja Gulab Singh of Jammu and Kashmir), in the battle of Jammu against Sikh invaders; Dogri
Jhamandas Bhatia, Sain Qutub Sah, biography written in Sindhi of the Sufi poet Qudub Shah, who wrote in that language
Joseph Mundasseri, Rupabhadrata, literary criticism which found fault with the Marxist school of literary criticism; the debate caused by the book resulted in a split in the progressive literary movement; Malayalam
Jyotsna Shukla, Azadinan Geeto; GujaratiMohan, Sarala Jag, Chapter 4: "Twentieth-Century Gujarati Literature" (Google books link), in Natarajan, Nalini, and Emanuel Sampath Nelson, editors, Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, 978-0-313-28778-7, retrieved December 10, 2008
K. S. Narasimha Swamy, Dipadamalli, Kannada
Kaifi Azmi, pen name of Asar Husain Rizvi, Akhir-i Shab, Urdu
Kashikanta Mishra, Kobar-git, marriage songs, Maithili
Manohar Sharma, Aravali Ki Atma, includes nature poems such as "Aravali", "Jharano" and "Tiba", Rajasthani
Shankara Balakrishna Joshi, also known as "Sam. Ba. Joshi", Karnana Muru Citragulu, literary criticism written in the Kannada language, studying the character of Karna as portrayed in three epics, Mahabharata, Pampa Bharata, and Kumaravyasa Bharata
Vailoppalli Sridhara Menon, Kannikkoyttu, Malayalam
Other languages
Thorkild Bjørnvig, Stærnen bag Gavlen ("The Star Behind the Gable"), Denmark"Danish Poetry" article, p 273, in Preminger, Alex and T. V. F. Brogan, et al., The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993. New York: MJF Books/Fine Communications
Nazik Al-Malaika, Cholera, Arabic-language book published in Iraq"Arabic" section of "Literature" article in Britannica Book of the Year 2007, published by Encyclopædia Britannica, online version retrieved January 14, 2009
Alexander Mezhirov, Дорога далеко ("The Road is Long"), edited by Pavel Antokolksy, the author's first published book, MoscowShrayer, Maxim, "Aleksandr Mezhirov", p 879, An Anthology of Jewish-Russian Literature: Two Centuries of Dual Identity in Prose and Poetry, publisher: M.E. Sharpe, 2007, 0-7656-0521-X, 978-0-7656-0521-4, retrieved via Google Books on May 27, 2009
Giorgos Seferis, Κίχλη ("The Thrush"), Greek
Shinoe Shōda, Sange ("Penitence"), tanka anthology about the atomic bombing of Japan, secretly published in defiance of censorshipWriting Ground Zero: Japanese Literature and the Atomic Bomb University of Chicago Press Treat John Whittier 1996 189–197 9780226811789 https://books.google.com/books?id=yv7a3mPbaAcC&pg=PA189
Màrius Torres (died 1942), Poesies, Catalan Spanish poet published in Mexico
Awards and honors
Frost Medal: Gustav Davidson
Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress (later the post would be called "Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress"): Robert Lowell appointed this year.
Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Robert Lowell, Lord Weary's Castle
Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets: Ridgely Torrence
Canada: Governor General's Award, poetry or drama: Poems for People, Dorothy Livesay"Cumulative List of Winners of the Governor General's Literary Awards" https://web.archive.org/web/20110514183017/http://www.canadacouncil.ca/NR/rdonlyres/E22B9A3C-5906-41B8-B39C-F91F58B3FD70/0/cumulativewinners2010rev.pdf 2011-05-14 , Canada Council. Web, Feb. 10, 2011.
Australia: Grace Leven Prize for Poetry: Pacific Sea, Nan McDonald"Strength and Sunshine" The Sydney Morning Herald, 14 February 1948, p6
Births
Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
January 2
Ai (died 2010), American poet (legally changes name from Florence Anthony to Florence Ai Ogawa)
David Shapiro, American poet, literary critic and art historian
January 13 – David Scott (died 2022), English Anglican priest, poet, playwright and spiritual writer
January 18 – Takeshi Kitano 北野 武, Japanese filmmaker, film editor, screenwriter, comedian, actor, author, poet and painter (surname: Kitano)
January 22 – Vladimir Oravsky, Swedish author and film director
February 19
Bin Ramke, American poet and editor
Lev Rubinstein (died 2024), Russian poet, essayist and social activist
March 2 – Michael Schmidt, Mexican-born English poet, academic, founder, editor and managing director of Carcanet Press and founder of PN Review
March 3 – Clifton Snider, American poet, novelist, literary critic, scholar and educator
April 3 – Srikrishna Alanahalli (died 1989), Indian Kannada novelist and poet
April 13 – Rae Armantrout, American poet
April 27 – Astrid Roemer, Suriname-born Dutch poet, novelist and playwright (died 2026)
May 6 – Jerry Estrin (died 1993), American poet
May 12 – Penelope Shuttle, English poet
May 13 – Sukanta Bhattacharya (died 1947), Bengali poet
May 16 – Cheryl Clarke, American poet and academic
May 23 – Jane Kenyon (died 1995), American poet and translator
May 27 – Felix Dennis (died 2014), English publisher and poet
June 16 – Ellen Bass, American poet
July 18 – Dermot Healy (died 2014), Irish novelist and poet
July 25 – Leslie Scalapino (died 2010), American poet
August 1 – Lorna Goodison, Jamaican poet
August 8 – Alurista (nom de plume of Alberto Baltazar Urista Heredia), American Chicano poet and activist
October 13 – Joe Dolce, Australian poet and musician
October 20 – Mikirō Sasaki 佐々木幹郎, also known as "Mikio Sasaki", Japanese poet and travel writer (surname: Sasaki)
October 26 – Trevor Joyce, Irish poet
November 13 – John Steffler, Canadian poet and novelist
November 30 – Sergio Badilla Castillo, Chilean poet and dramatist
December 26 – Liz Lochhead, Scottish poet and dramatist
Also:
Michael Casey, American poet
Gloria Frym, American poet, fiction writer and essayist
Reginald Gibbons, American poet
Frank Ormsby, Northern Irish poet
Molly Peacock, American poet of the New Formalist school and nonfiction writer
Rosemary Sullivan, Canadian poet, biographer and anthologist
Deaths
Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
April 9 – Desmond FitzGerald (born 1888), Irish revolutionary, poet, publicist and politician
April 12 – C. Louis Leipoldt (born 1880), South African Afrikaans poet, writer and pediatrician
April 25 – Richard Rowley (born 1877), Northern Irish poet and writer (real name: R. V. Williams)
April 30 – Anna Wickham (born 1883), English poet (suicide by hanging)
June 25 – Minnie Gow Walsworth (born 1859), American poet
July 13 – Yone Noguchi 野口米次郎 (born 1875), Japanese poet, fiction writer, essayist and literary critic in both Japanese and English; father of sculptor Isamu Noguchi
September 15 – Richard Le Gallienne (born 1866), English poet and writer
December 19 – Duncan Campbell Scott (born 1862), Canadian poet and writer
See also
Poetry
Poetry
List of poetry awards
List of years in poetry
Notes
35em
Category:20th-century poetry
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