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2012 Chiba earthquake
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Earthquake in Japan
2012 Chiba earthquake 千葉県東方沖地震 ja 21:05 JST 14 March 2012http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/bulletin/neic_ydbk.html Preliminary Earthquake Report: Magnitude 6.0 near the East Coast of Honshu, Japan United States Geological Survey 14 March 2012 29 March 2012January 2022 InternetArchiveBot yes 2012-03-14 12:05:04 usp000jg80 605114238 6.1 Mj 10.0 km on 35.75 N 140.93 E type:event_scale:50000000 inline,title Normal Japan VII5+http://www.jma.go.jp/en/quake/20120314210927484-142105.html Earthquake Information (Earthquake and Seismic Intensity Information) Issued at 21:09 JST 14 Mar 2012 14 March 2012 13 April 2012 Japan Meteorological Agency https://web.archive.org/web/20120416111726/http://www.jma.go.jp/en/quake/20120314210927484-142105.html 16 April 2012 No No 1 dead, 1 injured
The 2012 Chiba earthquake 千葉県東方沖地震 Chiba-ken Tōhō Oki Jishin Eastern Chiba Prefecture offshore earthquake occurred along the northeastern coast of Chiba Prefecture, Japan at 21:05 JST (12:05 UTC) on Wednesday, 14 March 2012.M6.1 quake jolts Chiba, surrounding areas https://japantoday.com/category/national/m6-1-quake-jolts-chiba-surrounding-areas 2021-08-18 14 March 2012 Japan Today Although its epicentre lay just offshore near Chōshi city, the shallow magnitude 6.1 Mj earthquake produced considerable shaking inland through much of the Bōsō Peninsula and lower Ibaraki Prefecture. It occurred as a result of normal faulting in a seismically quiet region, possibly in response to the magnitude 9.0 Mw 2011 Tōhoku earthquake.http://www.asahi.com/science/update/0315/TKY201203150226.html ja:千葉県内1人死亡、1人負傷 14日の千葉東方沖地震 ja 15 March 2012 29 March 2012 The Asahi Shimbun
Effects
Despite its considerable magnitude the earthquake caused only localised light to moderate structural damage in Chiba, owing in part to Japan's advanced earthquake engineering. The most significant effects occurred in Chōshi and Katori cities, where a few walls collapsed and several buildings sustained damage. In Funabashi city an elderly resident suffered a fatal heart attack during the quake, and a falling object caused one minor injury in Kisarazu city.https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/pager/events/us/b0008gvl/index.html PAGER – M 5.7 – Near the East Coast of Honshu, Japan United States Geological Survey 14 March 2012 29 March 2012http://www.fdma.go.jp/bn/data/%E5%8D%83%E8%91%89%E7%9C%8C%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%B2%96%E3%82%92%E9%9C%87%E6%BA%90%E3%81%A8%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%EF%BC%88%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A%E5%A0%B1%EF%BC%89.pdf 千葉県東方沖を震源とする地震(確定報) ja 15 March 2012 29 March 2012 Fire and Disaster Management Agency https://web.archive.org/web/20120419203641/http://www.fdma.go.jp/bn/data/%E5%8D%83%E8%91%89%E7%9C%8C%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%B2%96%E3%82%92%E9%9C%87%E6%BA%90%E3%81%A8%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%EF%BC%88%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A%E5%A0%B1%EF%BC%89.pdf 19 April 2012
Background
A seismically volatile country, Japan frequently experiences natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and tsunamis.http://cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/2/4/803.full Nephrology in Earthquakes: Sharing Experiences and Information 10.2215/CJN.00530107 17699497 July 2007 2 4 803–04 Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology American Society of Nephrology Fukagawa M free The entire archipelago forms a part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, a massive belt of volcanoes and trenches.http://www.geo.mtu.edu/EHaz/ConvergentPlatesClass/week%201/Taira_01.pdf Tectonic evolution of the Japanese island arc system Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 2001 29 110–11 Asahiko Taira 1 Annual Reviews 10.1146/annurev.earth.29.1.109 2001AREPS..29..109T The largest of the islands, Honshu is characterised by numerous inland fault systems and large subduction zones which are a result of the interaction between several tectonic plates.2: The Geology and Tectonics of the Tohoku Region Development of Methodologies for the Identification of Volcanic and Tectonic Hazards to Potential HLW Repository Sites in Japan: The Tohoku Case Study NUMO-TR-08-03 Nuclear Waste Management Organization of Japan March 2009 At the junction of the continental Okhotsk microplate and the oceanic Philippine Sea and Pacific plates lies the populous Kantō Region, which has had a long history of devastating earthquakes.http://www.agu.org/meetings/fm03/ American Geophysical Union: Fall Meeting 2003 December 2003 S. Noguchi https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003AGUFM.S52B0142N/abstract San Francisco, CA Two Oceanic Plates Subducting Beneath the Kanto Area and Implications for the Prominent Seismicity Before the 1923 Kanto Earthquake AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts 2003 S52B–0142 American Geophysical Union 2003AGUFM.S52B0142N 2012-04-14 2012-04-11 https://web.archive.org/web/20120411200903/http://www.agu.org/meetings/fm03/
Situated on the Bōsō Peninsula in eastern Kantō, Chiba Prefecture is surrounded by a region of complex tectonic settings.http://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/english/safe_life/disaster/preparedness.php Basic Information on Disasters Chiba Prefectural Police Headquarters 15 April 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20120224045529/http://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/english/safe_life/disaster/preparedness.php 24 February 2012 To the south the Philippine Sea plate is subducted beneath Okhotsk Plate creating the offshore Sagami Trench; the Pacific plate subducts the region from the east, forming the Japan Trench.http://www.terrapub.co.jp/journals/EPS/pdf/2011/6307/63070731.pdf Change in seismicity beneath the Tokyo metropolitan area due to the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake Takeo Ishibe Kunihiko Shimazaki Kenji Satake Kenji Satake Hiroshi Tsuruoka Earth, Planets and Space 63 7 731–34 Terra Scientific Publishing Company 2011 1343-8832 Tokyo 10.5047/eps.2011.06.001 2011EP&S...63..731I free 2021-07-10 2012-04-14 https://web.archive.org/web/20210710122924/http://www.terrapub.co.jp/journals/EPS/pdf/2011/6307/63070731.pdf dead Despite this Chiba Prefecture has experienced relatively little effects from earthquakes.http://esg4.eri.ucsb.edu/sites/esg4.eri.ucsb.edu/files/3.8%20Sekiguchi%20et%20al.pdf Broadband ground motion simulation for great interplate earthquakes with multi-scale heterogeneous source modeling 4th International IASPEI/IAEE Symposium on the Effects of Surface Geology on Seismic Motion http://esg4.eri.ucsb.edu/ Santa Barbara, CA University of California Santa Barbara Haruko Sekiguchi, Masayuki Yoshimi and Haruo Horikawa 23–26 August 2011 15 April 2012 14 May 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140514034009/http://esg4.eri.ucsb.edu/sites/esg4.eri.ucsb.edu/files/3.8%20Sekiguchi%20et%20al.pdf Since 1923 most events have occurred well offshore, within the magnitude 5.0–6.0 Mj range, at somewhat shallow focal depths.http://www.jishin.go.jp/main/chousa/11may/p24-e.htm Earthquakes Off-shore East of Chiba Prefecture in April Headquarters for Earthquake Research Promotion May 2011 14 April 2012
http://www.jishin.go.jp/main/chousa/11mar/p07-e.htm Earthquake Off-shore Southeast of Chiba prefecture on February 5 Headquarters for Earthquake Research Promotion March 2011 14 April 2012 The most significant earthquake, known as the 1987 Chiba-ken Toho-oki earthquake, occurred on 17 December 1987.
See also
List of earthquakes in 2012
List of earthquakes in Japan
References
External links
605114238
Chiba earthquake
Category:History of Chiba Prefecture
Category:Earthquakes of the Heisei era
Category:March 2012 in Japan
Category:2012 disasters in Japan