1354

February 2011 13541354 Year 1354 (MCCCLIV) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December Early in the year – Ibn Battuta returns from his travels at the command of Abu Inan Faris, sultan of Morocco, who appoints a scribe to write an account of the adventures.Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858, pp. 444–445 Vol. 4; Levtzion & Hopkins 2000, p. 303; Dunn 2005, p. 306 February 12 – The Treaty of Stralsund settles border disputes between the duchies of Mecklenburg and Pomerania. March 2 – During the night between 1 and 2 March, a strong earthquake destroyed the city of Gallipoli and its city walls, weakening its defenses, along with destroying the neighboring villages and towns in the area.Ostrogorsky, George. History of the Byzantine State, pp. 530–537. Rutgers University Press (New Jersey), March - Within a month after the devastating earthquake the Ottomans besieged and captured the town of Gallipoli, making it the first Ottoman stronghold in Europe and the staging area for Ottoman expansion across the Balkans.Crowley, Roger. 1453: The Holy War for Constantinople and the Clash of Islam and the West. New York: Hyperion, 2005. p 31 1-4013-0850-3. October 8 – Cola di Rienzo, self-proclaimed "tribune" of Rome, is killed by an angry mob.Ronald G. Musto, Apocalypse in Rome. Cola di Rienzo and the politics of the New Age(Berkeley & Los Angeles, University of California Press, 2003). August 16 – War of the Straits: The Venetian-ruled town of Poreč is sacked by the Genoese under Paganino Doria, who carry off the relics of saints Eleutherius and Maurus of Parentium to Genoa, where they were deposited at the church of San Matteo. Musarra Antonio Il Grifo e il Leone: Genova e Venezia in lotta per il Mediterraneo 2020 Editori Laterza Bari and Rome 978-88-581-4072-7 Italian 239–240 November 4 – War of the Straits: The Genoese fleet under Paganino Doria defeats and captures the entire Venetian fleet under Niccolò Pisani at the Battle of Sapienza. Musarra Antonio Il Grifo e il Leone: Genova e Venezia in lotta per il Mediterraneo 2020 Editori Laterza Bari and Rome 978-88-581-4072-7 Italian 240–241 December 10 – The reign of John VI Kantakouzenos as Byzantine Emperor is ended, after John V Palaiologos retakes Constantinople and is restored as sole emperor.Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991 Date unknown After 24 years of struggling for independence, since the Battle of Posada, Nicholas Alexander of Wallachia becomes a vassal to Hungarian king Louis I.(in Romanian) Constantin C. Giurescu, Istoria Românilor, vol. I, Ed. ALL Educațional, București, 2003. Sahab-ud-Din becomes Sultan of Kashmir.Retzlaff, Ralph H.; Hasan, Mohibbul. "Kashmir under the Sultans". Journal of the American Oriental Society (4): 46. doi:10.2307/595144. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 595144. Births Constance of Castile, wife of John of Gaunt (d. 1394) Denis, Lord of Cifuentes, infante of Portugal (d. c.1397) Alonso Enríquez, Spanish nobleman (d. 1429) Frederick III, Count of Moers, German nobleman (d. 1417) Gilbert de Greenlaw, Scottish bishop (d. 1421) Jean de Grouchy, Norman knight (k. 1435) Margaret of Joinville, French noblewoman (d. 1418) Thomas de Morley, 4th Baron Morley, English nobleman (d. 1416) Eric IV, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (d. 1411/12) Roger de Scales, 4th Baron Scales, English nobleman (d. 1387) Catherine of Vendôme, French noblewoman (d. 1412) Violante Visconti, Italian noblewoman (d. 1386) Walram IV, Count of Nassau-Idstein, German nobleman (d. 1393) Deaths January–March January 8 – Charles de La Cerda (b. 1327) January 16 – Joanna of Châtillon, Duchess of Athens (b. c. 1285) April–June June 1 – Kitabatake Chikafusa, Japanese court noble (b. 1293)Paul Varley. (1995). "Kitabatake Chikafusa", Great Thinkers of the Eastern World, p. 335. July–September August 9 – Stephen, Duke of Slavonia, Hungarian prince (b. 1332) September 7 – Andrea Dandolo, doge of Venice (b. 1306)Hourihane Colum The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture 2012 OUP USA 978-0-19-539536-5 255 https://books.google.com/books?id=FtlMAgAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA255 en October–December October 5 – Giovanni Visconti, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1290) October 8 – Cola di Rienzo, Roman tribune (b. c. 1313) October 19 – Yusuf I, Sultan of Granada (b. 1318) date unknown – Wu Zhen, Chinese painter (b. 1280) References