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1984 Point Pedro massacre
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Massacre in Sri Lanka
January 2015
Point Pedro massacre Location map Sri Lanka Northern Province EN.svg Location of Northern Province, Sri Lanka Point Pedro, Jaffna District, Northern Province, Sri Lanka Sri Lankan Tamil Civilians September 2, 1984 shooting, arson 18 many Sri Lankan Police guns
1984 Point Pedro massacre refers to the massacre of ethnic Sri Lankan Tamil civilians by the Sri Lankan Police in Point Pedro, a town in Northern Province, Sri Lanka. Police violence resulted in the deaths of at least 18 Tamils and also a high damage to the local property. The Hartley College library was burned down along with its laboratory reminiscent of the Burning of Jaffna library.Eelanadu, 3 September 1984, "திக்கம் சம்பவம்: 6 அதிரடிபடை வீரர்கள் பலி! பல வீடுகள், கடைகள் எரிப்பு!!", p.1Tamil Times, September 1984, "Point Pedro devastated — College Library gutted", p.14Saturday Review, 8 September 1984, "Six Commandos Killed", p.1 Massacres of Tamils(1956-2008) Manitham Publications Chennai 2009 17 978-81-909737-0-0
Background
Sri Lankan civil war Black July
Following the deadly violence against Tamils during the Black July pogrom, that resulted in 3000 deaths of Tamil civilians and widespread migration of tens of thousands out of the country, the Sri Lankan government began to engage in a full-scale war against several of Tamil militant groups who had taken up arms to liberate or acquire greater autonomy in the country's north and east, considered the traditional homeland of the island's Tamil populace. Civilians in the north and east were often subjects to torture, forced disappearances and even extrajudicial killings by the Sri Lankan military and other agencies.
The incident
On 16 September 1984, four Sri Lankan policemen were killed in combat near Thikkam. The Police responded by shooting between 16 and 18 civilians dead in Point Pedro. Police also burned shops and several Hartley College buildings in retaliation for the attack.
Aftermath
Government response
The National Security Minister stated that 6 to 10 civilians were killed, and a few shops were burned according to government information. The Sri Lankan Government ordered a police investigation and promised that disciplinary action would be taken against those responsible. The Minister, however observed that it was difficult to gather evidence sufficient to support court-martial sanctions. No one was subsequently prosecuted.http://tamilnation.co/indictment/indict032a.htm#September%201,%201984
SYNOPSIS OF EXTRA JUDICIAL KILLINGS BY SRI LANKA SECURITY - 1979 TO 1985
TamilNation
11 April 2015
Violence against schools in Tamil areas
Following the massacre and the burning down of the Hartley College buildings, schools and educational institutions in Jaffna District functioned in a climate of fear. Schools in Point Pedro stopped functioning for a long period of time. Several other educational institutions in the region became active and deliberate targets for the Sri Lankan military.http://tamilnation.co/indictment/indict030a.htm SRI LANKA ARMY TERRORISES ANOTHER JAFFNA SCHOOL TamilNation 11 April 2015
See also
List of attacks on civilians attributed to Sri Lankan government forces
References
3
Sri Lanka
Category:1984 crimes in Sri Lanka
Category:Massacres in 1984
Category:Attacks on civilians attributed to the Sri Lanka Police
Category:1980s massacres in the Sri Lankan civil war
Category:Massacres of Sri Lankan Tamils
Category:People shot dead by law enforcement officers in Sri Lanka
Category:Terrorist incidents in Sri Lanka in 1984
Category:September 1984 in Asia