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18th Battalion (Western Ontario), CEF
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January 2023
18th Battalion (Western Ontario), CEF Cap Badge 7 November 1914 - 15 September 1920 Canada Canadian Expeditionary Force Infantry Battalion First World War
The 18th Battalion (Western Ontario), CEF, was an infantry battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force in the Great War.CEF Infantry Battalions https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/first-world-war/Documents/infantry%20battalions.pdf18th Battalion, CEF https://www.canadiansoldiers.com/regiments/cef/018battalion.htm 2022-02-20 www.canadiansoldiers.com
History
The battalion was authorized on 7 November 1914 and embarked for Great Britain on 18 April 1915. It disembarked in France on 15 September 1915, where it fought as part of the 4th Canadian Infantry Brigade, 2nd Canadian Division in France and Flanders until the end of the war. The battalion was disbanded on 15 September 1920.Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments.
The 18th Battalion recruited and was mobilized in London, Ontario.Meek, John F. Over the Top! The Canadian Infantry in the First World War. Orangeville, Ont.: The Author, 1971. 0906158109
The 18th Battalion had five Officers Commanding:
Lt.-Col. R.G.E Leckie, 1914 – 18 April 1915
Lt.-Col. E.W.S. Wigle, 18 April 1915 – 8 July 1916
Lt.-Col. H.L. Milligan, DSO, 8 July 1916 – 9 October 1916
Lt.-Col. G.F. Morrison, DSO, 9 October 1916 – 19 April 1917
Lt.-Col. L.E. Jones, CMG, DSO, 19 April 1917 -Demobilization
Victoria Cross
One member of the 18th Battalion, Lance-Sergeant Ellis Wellwood Sifton was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions on 9 April 1917 during the assault on Vimy Ridge.
Perpetuations
The 18th Battalion (Western Ontario), CEF, is perpetuated by The Essex and Kent Scottish
Battle honours
The 18th Battalion was awarded the following battle honours:
MOUNT SORREL
SOMME, 1916, '18
Flers-Courcelette
Thiepval
Ancre Heights
ARRAS, 1917, '18
Vimy, 1917
HILL 70
Ypres 1917
Passchendaele
AMIENS
Scarpe, 1918
HINDENBURG LINE
Canal du Nord
Cambrai, 1918
PURSUIT TO MONS
FRANCE AND FLANDERS, 1915-18
See also
List of infantry battalions in the Canadian Expeditionary Force
References
Sources
Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914-1919 by Col. G.W.L. Nicholson, CD, Queen's Printer, Ottawa, Ontario, 1962
018
Category:1914 establishments in Ontario
Category:Canadian organizations established in 1914
Category:Military units and formations of Ontario
Category:Essex Scottish Regiment
Category:Essex and Kent Scottish
Category:Military units and formations established in 1914
Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1920