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1884 New Zealand general election
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1884 general election New Zealand parliamentary no 1881 New Zealand general election 1881 8th New Zealand Parliament 1887 New Zealand general election 1887 10th New Zealand Parliament All 95 seats in the New Zealand House of Representatives 21 (Māori) & 22 (general) July 1884 elected members 60.6% 145px Robert Stout 1884 FBEC5D Stout–Vogelites Dunedin East 57 18 N/A N/A N/A 150px Harry Atkinson 1883 B8BFFE Conservatives Egmont 32 13 N/A N/A N/A Premier Subsequent Premier Harry Atkinson Robert Stout Independent politician Independent politician
The 1884 New Zealand general election was held on 22 July to elect a total of 95 MPs to the 9th session of the New Zealand Parliament. The Māori vote was held on 21 July.Wilson 1985 137 A total number of 137,686 (60.6%) voters turned out to vote.General elections 1853-2005 - dates & turnout http://www.elections.org.nz/events/past-events/general-elections-1853-2014-dates-and-turnout Elections New Zealand 12 September 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20141114115332/http://www.elections.org.nz/events/past-events/general-elections-1853-2014-dates-and-turnout 14 November 2014 dead In 11 seats there was only one candidate.Wilson 1985 286
1881 electoral redistribution
The same 95 electorates that were defined through the 1881 electoral redistribution were used for the 1884 election. The next electoral redistribution was held in 1887 in preparation for the 1887.McRobie 1989 47, 51
Government formation
Prior to the election Harry Atkinson had served as Premier since 1883. His government was unpopular at the time and the polls went against him. Only 32 of the returned Members supported him whilst 57 opposed his government as well as 6 independents.https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/TS18840724.2.23 Election News 24 July 1884 5062 Star 3 8 September 2016 Soon after the election his government fell in August 1884 after Robert Stout successfully passed a vote of no confidence and assumed the premiership with the support of Julius Vogel. A strong counter-offensive by Atkinson enabled him to unseat Stout again after only twelve days. Stout, however, was not so easily defeated, and took the Premiership again after seven days. This time, Stout held his position for three years, defeating Atkinson's attempts to oust him.
Results
The following table shows the results of the 1884 general election:
Key to affiliations
Stout-Vogelite
Conservative (New Zealand)
Independent politician
Note that as the election was held before the establishment of formal political parties, the affiliation should only be regarded as an approximate indication of the division of political opinion.
Electorate results for the 1884 New Zealand general electionG. S. Cooper The General Election, 1884 1884 https://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1884-II.2.2.3.5 1–3 24 December 2014 National Libraryhttps://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AG18840724.2.8 The New Parliament 5 May 2012 Ashburton Guardian 24 July 1884 V 1312 2
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|colspan=8 style="background-color:#FFDEAD" | General electorates
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Akaroa
William Montgomery
Stout-Vogelite
295
Frederick Arthur AnsonThe Nomination https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AMBPA18870920.2.9 5 May 2012 Akaroa Mail and Banks Peninsula Advertiser 20 September 1887 XIV 1166 2
Independent politician
Ashburton
Edward Wright
Independent politician
William Walker
Stout-Vogelite
17
Cathcart Wason
Stout-Vogelite
Ashley
William Pearson
Stout-Vogelite
328
Peter Duncan
Conservative (New Zealand)
Auckland East
Sir George Grey
Independent politician
true
Auckland North
Thomas Peacock
Conservative (New Zealand)
Thomas Thompson
Stout-Vogelite
550
Joseph NewmanCity North https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS18840716.2.15.6 22 December 2011 Auckland Star 16 July 1884 XXVI 4422 2
Independent politician
Auckland West
Joseph Dargaville
Stout-Vogelite
53
William Swanson
Conservative (New Zealand)
Avon
William Rolleston
Conservative (New Zealand)
Leonard Harper
Stout-Vogelite
89
William Dunlop
Stout-Vogelite
Awarua
James Joyce
Stout-Vogelite
105
John Lyon McDonald
Conservative (New Zealand)
Bay of Islands
Richard Hobbs
Conservative (New Zealand)
167
Michael Gannon
Stout-Vogelite
Bruce
James McDonald
Independent politician
Robert Gillies
Stout-Vogelite
217
Henry Driver
Conservative (New Zealand)
Buller
John Munro
Conservative (New Zealand)
Eugene O'Conor
Stout-Vogelite
78
John Munro
Conservative (New Zealand)
Caversham
William Barron
Stout-Vogelite
true
Cheviot
Hugh McIlraith
Conservative (New Zealand)
James Lance
Stout-Vogelite
33
Walter Gibson
Independent politician
Christchurch North
Henry Thomson
Conservative (New Zealand)
Sir Julius Vogel
Stout-Vogelite
707
John Crewes
Stout-Vogelite
Christchurch South
John Holmes
Stout-Vogelite
38
Thomas Joynt
Conservative (New Zealand)
Clutha
James Thomson
Stout-Vogelite
true
Coleridge
David McMillan
Stout-Vogelite
148
Joseph Jebson Sr
Conservative (New Zealand)
Coromandel
Alfred Cadman
Stout-Vogelite
205
Alexander Brodie
Independent politician
Dunedin Central
Thomas Bracken
Stout-Vogelite
James Bradshaw
Stout-Vogelite
3
Thomas Bracken
Stout-Vogelite
Dunedin East
Matthew Green
Conservative (New Zealand)
Robert Stout
Stout-Vogelite
240
Matthew Green
Conservative (New Zealand)
Dunedin South
Henry Fish
Stout-Vogelite
James Gore
Stout-Vogelite
16
Henry Fish
Stout-Vogelite
Dunedin West
Thomas Dick
Conservative (New Zealand)
William Downie Stewart
Stout-Vogelite
24
Thomas Dick
Conservative (New Zealand)
Dunstan
Vincent Pyke
Stout-Vogelite
true
East Coast
Samuel Locke
Conservative (New Zealand)
243
William Lee Rees
Stout-Vogelite
Eden
Joseph Tole
Stout-Vogelite
394
Allan O'Neil
Independent politician
Egmont
Harry Atkinson
Conservative (New Zealand)
471
Albert A. Fantham
Stout-Vogelite
Foxton
James Wilson
Conservative (New Zealand)
12
Charles Izard
Independent politician
Franklin North
Benjamin Harris
Stout-Vogelite
Frank Buckland
Conservative (New Zealand)
101
Benjamin Harris
Stout-Vogelite
Franklin South
Ebenezer Hamlin
Conservative (New Zealand)
true
Geraldine
William Postlethwaite
Conservative (New Zealand)
William Rolleston
Conservative (New Zealand)
70
Alfred Cox
Stout-Vogelite
Gladstone
James Sutter
Conservative (New Zealand)
148
David Anderson
Independent politician
Greymouth
Joseph Petrie
Stout-Vogelite
Arthur Guinness
Conservative (New Zealand)
238
Joseph Petrie
Stout-Vogelite
Hawkes Bay
Fred Sutton
Conservative (New Zealand)
William Russell
Conservative (New Zealand)
183
Fred Sutton
Conservative (New Zealand)
Heathcote
Henry Wynn-Williams
Conservative (New Zealand)
John Coster
Stout-Vogelite
200
Henry Wynn-Williams
Conservative (New Zealand)
Hokitika
Gerard Fitzgerald
Conservative (New Zealand)
John Bevan
Conservative (New Zealand)
58
Gerard Fitzgerald
Conservative (New Zealand)
Hokonui
Henry Driver
Conservative (New Zealand)
Cuthbert Cowan
Stout-Vogelite
271
Frank Stephen Canning
Stout-Vogelite
Hutt
Thomas Mason
Conservative (New Zealand)
Henry Fitzherbert
Stout-Vogelite
176
Thomas Mason
Conservative (New Zealand)
Inangahua
Edward Shaw
Independent politician
Stuart Menteath
Stout-Vogelite
21
Richard Reeves
Stout-Vogelite
Invercargill
Henry Feldwick
Stout-Vogelite
Joseph Hatch
Stout-Vogelite
157
Henry Feldwick
Stout-Vogelite
Kaiapoi
Edward Richardson
Stout-Vogelite
true
Kumara
Richard Seddon
Stout-Vogelite
170
Edwin Blake
Stout-Vogelite
Lincoln
Arthur O'Callaghan
Stout-Vogelite
3
Alfred Saunders
Independent politician
Lyttelton
Harry Allwright
Conservative (New Zealand)
40
Samuel R. Webb
Independent politician
Manawatu
Walter Johnston
Conservative (New Zealand)
Douglas Macarthur
Conservative (New Zealand)
330
Donald Fraser
Conservative (New Zealand)
Manukau
Maurice O'Rorke
Independent politician
136
Frank Lawry
Independent politician
Marsden
Edwin Mitchelson
Conservative (New Zealand)
true
Mataura
Francis Mackenzie
Conservative (New Zealand)
George Richardson
Stout-Vogelite
169
Francis Mackenzie
Conservative (New Zealand)
Moeraki
John McKenzie
Stout-Vogelite
116
Charles HaynesThe Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Otago & Southland Provincial Districts 1905 http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc04Cycl-t1-body1-d2-d9-d22.html The Cyclopedia of New Zealand Cyclopedia Company Limited 29 June 2012 Christchurch Mr. Charles Haynes, J. P
Stout-Vogelite
Motueka
Richmond Hursthouse
Conservative (New Zealand)
30
John Kerr
Stout-Vogelite
Mount Ida
Cecil de Lautour
Stout-Vogelite
Scobie Mackenzie
Stout-Vogelite
114
John Ewing
Independent politician
Napier
John Buchanan
Stout-Vogelite
John Ormond
Stout-Vogelite
102
John Sheehan
Stout-Vogelite
Nelson
Henry Levestam
Stout-Vogelite
372
Jesse Piper
Stout-Vogelite
New Plymouth
Thomas Kelly
Conservative (New Zealand)
Oliver Samuel
Stout-Vogelite
71
Edward Smith
Stout-Vogelite
Newton
William Swanson
Conservative (New Zealand)
Thomas Peacock
Conservative (New Zealand)
124
Cecil de LautourPonsonby https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS18840726.2.68 22 December 2011 Auckland Star 26 July 1884 XXVI 4430 7
Stout-Vogelite
Oamaru
Samuel Shrimski
Stout-Vogelite
42
Viscount ReidhavenThe Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Otago & Southland Provincial Districts 1905 https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc04Cycl-t1-body1-d2-d4-d17.html The Cyclopedia of New Zealand Cyclopedia Company Limited 7 February 2011 Christchurch The Hon. S. E. Shrimski
Stout-Vogelite
Parnell
Frederick Moss
Stout-Vogelite
108
Seymour George
Stout-Vogelite
Peninsula
William Larnach
Stout-Vogelite
306
Owen James Hodge
Stout-Vogelite
Picton
Edward Connolly
Conservative (New Zealand)
116
William Eyes
Stout-Vogelite
Port Chalmers
James Macandrew
Stout-Vogelite
true
Rangitikei
Jack Stevens
Stout-Vogelite
Robert Bruce
Stout-Vogelite
103
Jack Stevens
Stout-Vogelite
Rodney
Seymour George
Stout-Vogelite
William Moat
Conservative (New Zealand)
304
Nathaniel Wilson
Stout-Vogelite
Roslyn
John Bathgate
Stout-Vogelite
Archibald Ross
Conservative (New Zealand)
77
John Bathgate
Stout-Vogelite
Selwyn
Edward Wakefield
Stout-Vogelite
true
St Albans
John Brown
Stout-Vogelite
Francis Garrick
Stout-Vogelite
317
Joseph Jebson Jr.
Conservative (New Zealand)
Stanmore
Walter Pilliet
Independent politician
Dan Reese
Stout-Vogelite
89
George Ruddenklau
Conservative (New Zealand)
Sydenham
William White
Stout-Vogelite
314
John Lee Scott
Independent politician
Taieri
James Fulton
Conservative (New Zealand)
76
Walter Carncross
Independent politician
Taranaki
Robert Trimble
Conservative (New Zealand)
95
Thomas Bayly
Stout-Vogelite
Tauranga
George Morris
Stout-Vogelite
98
William Kelly
Stout-Vogelite
Te Aro
Charles Johnston
Conservative (New Zealand)
11
Francis Fraser
Stout-Vogelite
Thames
John Sheehan
Stout-Vogelite
William Fraser
Stout-Vogelite
7
William Speight
Stout-Vogelite
Thorndon
Alfred Newman
Conservative (New Zealand)
true
Timaru
Richard Turnbull
Stout-Vogelite
168
Edward Kerr
Stout-Vogelite
Tuapeka
James Brown
Stout-Vogelite
244
Francis Oudaille
Conservative (New Zealand)
Waikato
John Whyte
Conservative (New Zealand)
true
Waikouaiti
James Green
Conservative (New Zealand)
John Buckland
Stout-Vogelite
58
James Green
Conservative (New Zealand)
Waimate
William Steward
Stout-Vogelite
398
Alpheus Hayes
Independent politician
Waimea
Joseph Shephard
Stout-Vogelite
148
William Wastney
Conservative (New Zealand)
Waipa
Frederick Whitaker
Conservative (New Zealand)
Edward Lake
Conservative (New Zealand)
38
William Jackson
Conservative (New Zealand)
Waipawa
William Cowper Smith
Stout-Vogelite
289
Thomas Tanner
Conservative (New Zealand)
Wairarapa North
George Beetham
Conservative (New Zealand)
25
William McCardle
Stout-Vogelite
Wairarapa South
Wally Buchanan
Conservative (New Zealand)
61
Henry Bunny
Independent politician
Wairau
Henry Dodson
Conservative (New Zealand)
237
Joseph Ward
Stout-Vogelite
Waitaki
Tom Duncan
Stout-Vogelite
173
Duncan Sutherland
Independent politician
Waitemata
William Hurst
Conservative (New Zealand)
474
Harry Farnall
Stout-Vogelite
Waitotara
John Bryce
Conservative (New Zealand)
156
Thomas McDonnell
Independent politician
Wakanui
Joseph Ivess
Stout-Vogelite
John Grigg
Stout-Vogelite
54
Joseph Ivess
Stout-Vogelite
Wakatipu
Thomas Fergus
Conservative (New Zealand)
440
JT Hornsby
Stout-Vogelite
Wallace
Theophilus Daniel
Stout-Vogelite
Henry Hirst
Conservative (New Zealand)
65
Samuel Hodgkinson
Stout-Vogelite
Wanganui
William Hogg Watt
Conservative (New Zealand)
John Ballance
Stout-Vogelite
336
George Hutchison
Conservative (New Zealand)
Wellington South
William Hutchinson
Stout-Vogelite
George Fisher
Stout-Vogelite
240
William Hutchinson
Stout-Vogelite
|-
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#FFDEAD" | Maori electorateshttps://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP18840728.2.36 The Maori Elections The Evening Post 28 July 1884 XXVIII 24 3 nb The affiliation of many of the Maori candidates is unknown or uncertain
|-
Eastern Maori
Henare Tomoana
Independent politician
Wi Pere
Independent politician
23
James Carroll
Independent politician
Northern Maori
Hone Tawhai
Independent politician
Ihaka Hakuene
Independent politician
29
Sydney Taiwhanga
Independent politician
Southern Maori
Hōri Kerei Taiaroa
Independent politician
134
Kahu
Independent politician
Western Maori
Wiremu Te Wheoro
Stout-Vogelite
Te Puke Te Ao
Independent politician
72
Te Keepa Te Rangihiwinui
Independent politician
|}
Table footnotes:
nb
Notes
References
Electoral Atlas of New Zealand McRobie Alan 1989 GP Books Wellington 0-477-01384-8
Wilson Jim Jim Wilson (librarian) New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 4th First published in 1913 1985 V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer Wellington 154283103