2003 Maldives civil unrest

none right|thumb|300px|Building set on fire On Saturday September 20, 2003 civil unrest broke out in Malé, the capital city of the Maldives. This unrest was provoked by the death of Hassan Evan Naseem at Maafushi Prison – located on a separate inhabited island – and the subsequent shooting at the same prison, that killed 3 and injured 17 others.Wilson Jamie MacDonald Linda 25 September 2003 Trouble in paradise: riots and arrests rock the Maldives https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/sep/25/jamiewilson 8 June 2024 The Guardian Many government buildings, vehicles and other public properties were set on fire, some were destroyed.22 September 2003 'Arrests' after Maldives riots https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3128632.stm 8 June 2024 BBC News The government controlled the unrest by around 23:00 and declared a State of Emergency in Malé and nearby islands. Late night curfews were enforced from 22:00 to 04:30 in Malé for more than a month following the rioting.20 September 2003 Rioting breaks out in Maldives https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2003/9/20/rioting-breaks-out-in-maldives 8 June 2024 Al Jazeera Naseem's death Hassan Evan Naseem On Friday September 19, 2003, Naseem, who was serving at Maafushi Jail for drug abuse related offenses, was beaten by the NSS personnel of the security unit in the jail.13 March 2005 15 Minutes with Evan Naseem’s mother Mariyam Manike https://minivannewsarchive.com/politics/15-minutes-with-evan-naseems-mother-mariyam-manike-185 7 June 2024 Minivan News Minivan News – Archive20 September 2008 'Torture In The Jails Is Not Finished': Mariyam Manike https://minivannewsarchive.com/politics/%e2%80%9ctorture-in-the-jails-is-not-finished%e2%80%9d-mariyam-manike-394 7 June 2024 Minivan News Minivan News – Archive This led to Naseem's death the following day.Evans Judith 13 December 2006 First Person: Mariyam Manike https://www.ft.com/content/5be7d6bc-c1ce-11dd-a350-000077b07658 subscription live https://web.archive.org/web/20190918064501/https://www.ft.com/content/5be7d6bc-c1ce-11dd-a350-000077b07658 18 September 2019 7 June 2024 Financial Times The beating came about as punishment for the disturbances from complicated disputes between Naseem's inmates and "neighboring" prisoners.27 January 2004 Investigative Findings on the Death of Hassan Evan Naseem http://www.dhivehiobserver.com/reports/HassanEvanNaseemenglish.pdf dead https://web.archive.org/web/20110716141723/http://www.dhivehiobserver.com/reports/HassanEvanNaseemenglish.pdf 16 July 2011 Dhivehi Observer The President's Office 12–14 To control the disturbances caused by these disputes (and reportedly to investigate this incident) security personnel came with a list of "troublemakers". Though it is said that, Naseem was not involved in the above-mentioned incident his name appeared on the list. The security guards then had gone in to round-up the listed prisoners. Naseem had resisted and had refused to leave his cell, demanding reasons for his summoning. This resistance ended up injuring a security guard which led to numerous members of the security unit storming into the cell. Naseem was then moved to solitary confinement (referred to as "The Range"). On the same night he was severely beaten up by 12 officers. He died in the early morning of September 20, 2003, largely due to injuries sustained to his lungs from the beating. Shooting incident Inmates of Naseem learned of his death at around 11:00 on 20 September 2003. On receiving this news, they demanded to meet with a Security officer from the Department of Corrections.27 January 2004 Investigative Findings on the Shooting Incident at Maafushi Jail http://www.dhivehiobserver.com/reports/Investigative_Findings_on_the_incident_of_shooting_at_Maafusi.pdf dead https://web.archive.org/web/20050831161012/http://www.dhivehiobserver.com/reports/Investigative_Findings_on_the_incident_of_shooting_at_Maafusi.pdf 31 August 2005 Dhivehi Observer The President's Office 9-16 There was no response to these repeated demands. Some of the prisoners refused to take lunch to reflect their concern about Naseem's death. Funeral prayers were performed by Naseem's inmates and many other prisoners, after mid-day prayers. Shortly afterwards a loud uproar came from Block C where Naseem's cell was located. Two inmates then jumped out of cell C3 after its corrugated iron sheets were pushed open. More prisoners followed them and attacked jail security unit personnel.They tried to calm the prisoners down for a while and then dispersed them when the prisoners refused to cease their attack. By now more inmates came out of the Block C and opened other Blocks, facilitating more prisoners to come out. Captain Adam Mohamed, in charge of security unit, was informed of this uprising. He issued instructions to block the premises. Upon Mohamed's instruction to block the premises, Jail Security Unit personnel were issued riot gear. Prisoners on the loose confronted with this unit. Since prisoners highly outnumbered them, security personnel in riot gear soon retreated. The angry mob then turned to Adam Mohamed himself. Mohamed Faseeh, a prisoner from the crowd, questioned him about Naseem's death, to which he did not respond reasonably. During this confrontation, Adam Mohamed ordered security units to take arms. Sergeant Shahid Ali Manik, shot the first shots into the air at 12:30. He then aimed and shot at Faseeh without further warning. Subsequently, Private Hassan Rifaau, Private Ahmed Mujuthaba Hussain and Private Mohamed Jinaah shot the prisoners. Some were shot from behind while retreating, others directly from the front. Twelve rifles were issued from the armory and 15 persons had possession of them during the rampage. Fatalities and casualties A total of 20 people, including a security officer, were shot during the shooting incident at Maafushi prison. Fifteen of the 20 were shot above the knees and 9 of them were directly shot from behind while retreating. Six were shot from front and bullet entry points were not determinable in 5 persons. Abdulla Ameen died instantly due to being hit directly in the head. Two died in a Sri Lankan hospital while being treated. + Injuries of the shooting incident Name Wound locationAdam Ahmed Fulhu Right forearmAbdulla Hassan Right thighAbdulla Mohamed Didi sternumAhmed Easa Left calfAli Nadeem Ibrahim Right ButtocksAli Shafeeu Left thigh, Left ButtockDaud Jimreez Left armHassan Nabeel Left armpit, left loinHussain Riyaz BackIbrahim Moosa (Private) Left thighIbrahim Saeed Right loinMohamed Faseeh Left thigh, Left elbowMohamed Ijlaal Right forearmMohamed Rameez Right kneeSujaj Abdulla Rasheed Right ankleQuiket Fernando Right footZuhair Abdulla Left ankle + Prisoner fatalities of the shooting incident Name Age Wound location Abdulla Ameen 23 Head Ahmed Shiyaz 18 Chest Ali Aslam 18 Abdomen, Right forearm, intestine Unrest Naseem was taken to Indira Gandhi Memorial Hospital, on September 20, 2003, in Malé. News of his death soon began to spread by word of mouth. By noon, many learnt about Naseem's death. People soon started gathering near the hospital to witness and to verify. Access was denied to the public and relatives, except for his mother and father. A large number of people gathered at his burial service. While people were at the cemetery, news of the shooting incident reached the already angry public. Civil unrest in Malé started with this news. Several police stations were set on fire, government buildings were attacked, and government vehicles were set on fire or destroyed by the angry mob.10 November 2006 Protests in paradise: Repression in the Maldives https://www.amnesty.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/asa290092006en.pdf 8 June 2024 Amnesty International Among the key places target were The Elections Division office, the Majlis and the High Court. Tear gas drifted through the streets of Malé in the late evening and police used force to control the mob when as they reached Shaheed Hussain Adam Building. By 23:00, several people were arrested. President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom addressed to the nation soon after controlling the riot. Investigation Gayoom established a Presidential Commission on September 20, 2003 to investigate Naseem's death and the shooting incident at Maafushi Prison.Maldives http://web.amnesty.org/report2004/mdv-summary-eng dead https://web.archive.org/web/20050505014728/http://web.amnesty.org/report2004/mdv-summary-eng 5 May 2005 Amnesty International29 September 2003 Gayoom appoints Presidential Commission to investigate inmate's death https://archives.dailynews.lk/2003/09/29/new26.html 8 June 2024 Daily News The findings of the commission were released to the public with the title "Report on the Death of Hassan Evan Naseem" or “Investigative Findings on the Death of Hassan Evan Naseem" and "Investigative Findings on the Incident of Shooting at Maafushi jail" respectively. However, several sections from these public report were omitted due to national security concerns.27 January 2004 Investigative Findings on the Shooting Incident at Maafushi Prison http://www.dhivehiobserver.com/reports/Investigative_Findings_on_the_incident_of_shooting_at_Maafusi.pdf dead https://web.archive.org/web/20050831161012/http://www.dhivehiobserver.com/reports/Investigative_Findings_on_the_incident_of_shooting_at_Maafusi.pdf 31 August 2005 Dhivehi Observer The President's Office 127 January 2004 Investigative Findings on the Death of Hassan Evan Naseem http://www.dhivehiobserver.com/reports/HassanEvanNaseemenglish.pdf dead https://web.archive.org/web/20110716141723/http://www.dhivehiobserver.com/reports/HassanEvanNaseemenglish.pdf 16 July 2011 Dhivehi Observer The President's Office 1 During the investigation, survivors were interviewed and investigation teams were sent to Nawaloka Hospital and Apollo Hospital (now Lanka Hospitals) in Colombo where those who survived were being treated. Members of the commission visited Maafushi Jail on September 23 and October 6, 2003 and Girifushi Training Center (on November 30) to obtain information on the nature of weapons used in shooting. 12 people were pressed charges and 8 were given death sentences.19 September 2020 MDP: Truth behind fatal shooting in Maafushi Prison remains unknown https://en.sun.mv/63021 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20201002170252/https://en.sun.mv/63021 2 October 2020 7 June 2024 Sun Members of the Presidential Commission Abdul Sattar Moosa Didi – Chairperson22 October 2003 The Presidential Commission Reveals Some Specific Incidents that Occurred at Maafushi Prison on 20 September 2003 http://www.presidencymaldives.gov.mv/v3/pages/News.php3?NewsID=1892 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20031110004819/http://www.presidencymaldives.gov.mv/v3/pages/News.php3?NewsID=1892 10 November 2003 The President's Office27 January 2004 Investigative Findings of the Incident of Shooting at Maafushi Jail http://www.dhivehiobserver.com/reports/Investigative_Findings_on_the_incident_of_shooting_at_Maafusi.pdf dead https://web.archive.org/web/20050831161012/http://www.dhivehiobserver.com/reports/Investigative_Findings_on_the_incident_of_shooting_at_Maafusi.pdf 31 August 2005 Dhivehi Observer The President's Office 7 Shaaheen Hameed Abdulla Saeed Aishath Mohamed Didi Dr. Mohamed Solih External links Investigative Findings on the Incident of Shooting at Maafushi jail 22 September 2003 'Arrests' after Maldives riots https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3128632.stm BBC News Image gallery of the shooting incident – Warning: Graphic Images Censorship in the Maldives – IFEX Maldives profile – Timeline 24 September 2018 BBC News https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-12653969 Trouble in paradise: riots and arrests rock the Maldives Wilson Jamie MacDonald Linda 24 September 2003 The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/sep/25/jamiewilson References Category:Riots and civil disorder in the Maldives Maldives Civil unrest Category:September 2003 in Asia