2009 Sumatra earthquakes

Earthquakes in Indonesia September 2024 2009 Sumatra earthquakes Damage from the 2009 Padang earthquake. Indonesia 2009. Photo- AusAID (10690967855).jpg A government building damaged by the earthquake Indonesia Sumatra#Indonesia 2009-09-30 10:16:10 13801688 usp000h237 yes 2009 9 30 17:16:10 WIB 7.6 w y 90 km mi 0 on -0.71 99.97 region:ID-SB_type:event inline,title Reverse West Sumatra 7 27 cm on Yes 1,115 dead 2,180 injuredhttp://www.antara.co.id/en/news/1255472809/number-of-fatalities-in-w-sumatra-quake-now-1-115 ANTARA News: Number of fatalities in W Sumatra quake now 1,115 14 October 2009 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20091015095022/http://www.antara.co.id/en/news/1255472809/number-of-fatalities-in-w-sumatra-quake-now-1-115 15 October 2009 Two earthquakes occurred in late 2009 off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. The first, on 30 September, had a moment magnitude of 7.6 at 17:16:10 local time 10:16:10 UTC. The epicenter was 45 km mi west-northwest of Padang, West Sumatra, and 220 km mi southwest of Pekanbaru, Riau. Government and authorities confirmed 1,115 dead, 1,214 severely injured and 1,688 slightly injured. The most deaths occurred in the areas of Padang Pariaman (675), Padang (313), Agam (80) and Pariaman (37). In addition, around 135,000 houses were severely damaged, 65,000 houses were moderately damaged and 79,000 houses were slightly damaged. An estimated 250,000 families (1,250,000 people) have been affected by the earthquake through the total or partial loss of their homes and livelihoods.http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/EDIS-7WSKEPSeptember 2016 InternetArchiveBot yes Tectonic setting Great Sumatran fault thumb|left|Map of the Sunda megathrust and Great Sumatra fault in Sumatra Many of Indonesia's islands, including Sumatra, are situated within a zone of high seismic activity known as the Ring of Fire.https://www.france24.com/en/video/20181223-pacific-ring-fire-why-indonesia-prone-natural-disasters France 24 Pacific Ring of Fire: Why is Indonesia prone to natural disasters? 23 December 2018Environment, Trade and Society in Southeast Asia: A Longue Durée Perspective 62–77 History and Seismology in the Ring of Fire: Punctuating the Indonesian Past Anthony Reid Henley David Nordholt Henk Schulte 10.1163/j.ctt1w76vg1.8 2015 Brill Along the Sunda megathrust, the Indo-Australian plate is being subducted beneath the Eurasian plate.https://earthobservatory.sg/resources/images/subduction-zone-under-sumatra-indonesia Earth Observatory of Singapore Subduction zone beneath Sumatra, Indonesia The subduction creates regular earthquakes, many of them of megathrust type. Specifically the Sumatran segment is currently experiencing a period of increased activity that began with the catastrophic 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. Each earthquake of the sequence adds additional stresses to segments of the plate boundary that have not moved recently.https://www.nature.com/articles/434291a?proof=true Nature John McCloskey Suleyman S. Nalbant Sandy Steacy 17 March 2005 434 291 Earthquake risk from co-seismic stress Earthquakes Because of its depth and the computed focal mechanism, the first earthquake is thought to have resulted from deformation within the mantle of the descending Australian plate, rather than from movement on the plate boundary itself. McCloskey J. D. Lange F. Tilmann S. S. Nalbant A. F. Bell D. H. Natawidjaja Danny Hilman Natawidjaja A. Rietbrock The September 2009 Padang earthquake 2010 3 2 10.1038/ngeo753 Nature Geoscience 70–71 2010NatGe...3...70M A second event, which measured 6.6 w y, struck the province of Jambi in central Sumatra, 08:52:29 local time on 1 October 2009 at a depth of 15 km mi, about 46 kilometres south-east of Sungaipenuh. Although it was in the same region, the United States Geological Survey specified that it was not an aftershock, as it was located too far from the initial quake.http://earthquakes.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2009mfaf.php Magnitude 6.6 – SOUTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA 1 October 2009 United States Geological Survey 1 October 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20091004235046/http://earthquakes.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2009mfaf.php 4 October 2009 dead The second earthquake has been linked to dextral (right-lateral) movement on the Great Sumatran fault, which takes up the strike-slip component of the convergence between the two plates. Effects left Pariaman.jpg Ambacang hotel.jpg A destroyed house in Padang Pariaman (left) and the 6-story Ambacang Hotel Tremors from the first earthquake were felt in the Indonesian capital, Jakarta, Malaysia and Singapore.More than 1,000 feared dead in Sumatra earthquake The Daily Telegraph 30 September 2009 https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/indonesia/6248303/More-than-1000-feared-dead-in-Sumatra-earthquake.html 1 October 2009 London Aislinn Laing https://web.archive.org/web/20091003112123/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/indonesia/6248303/More-than-1000-feared-dead-in-Sumatra-earthquake.html 3 October 2009 live The management of some high-rise buildings in Singapore evacuated their staff.http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_asiapacific/view/1008365/1/.html https://archive.today/20091003093146/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_asiapacific/view/1008365/1/.html dead 3 October 2009 Powerful 7.6-magnitude quake strikes Indonesia 30 September 2009 Channel NewsAsia 30 September 2009 A tsunami watch was triggered and there was reports of house damage and fires.http://www.prh.noaa.gov/ptwc/messages/indian/2009/indian.2009.09.30.102622.txt Official tsunami watch bulletin 30 September 2009 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 30 September 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20091003102129/http://www.prh.noaa.gov/ptwc/messages/indian/2009/indian.2009.09.30.102622.txt 3 October 2009 live ; http://thejakartaglobe.com/home/indonesias-sumatra-island-shaken-by-76-earthquake/332690 Indonesia 7.6 Earthquake Triggers Tsunami Alert, Panic in Padang 30 September 2009 Jakarta Globe 30 September 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20091003105507/http://thejakartaglobe.com/home/indonesias-sumatra-island-shaken-by-76-earthquake/332690 3 October 2009 dead Hotels in Padang were destroyed, and communications to the city were disrupted.https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/sep/30/earthquake-padang-sumatra-indonesia Desperate hunt for the living as Sumatra quake toll mounts Beaumont Peter 30 September 2009 The Guardian 30 September 2009 London https://web.archive.org/web/20091003103303/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/sep/30/earthquake-padang-sumatra-indonesia 3 October 2009 live Local news channel Metro TV reported fires in Padang where residents had run onto the streets as the first quake hit. Teams of rescuers from nearby branches of the National Search and Rescue Agency were deployed to Padang.September 2019 It was also reported that some water pipes in Padang were broken and there was flooding in the street.https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/sep/30/indonesia-earthquake-padang Thousands trapped under rubble after powerful Indonesia earthquake McCurry Justin 30 September 2009 The Guardian 30 September 2019 0261-3077https://www.reuters.com/article/us-quake-indonesia-sb-idUSTRE58T29L20090930 Quake brings down houses on Indonesia's Sumatra Nathalia Telly 30 September 2009 Reuters 30 September 2019 Macfie Nick Miglani Sanjeev There were reports that at least two hospitals and several schools collapsed.http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-indonesia-quake2-2009oct02,0,4141625.story More than 777 dead in Indonesia quake, hundreds trapped beneath rubble Los Angeles Times 1 October 2009 1 October 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20091004235757/http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-indonesia-quake2-2009oct02%2C0%2C4141625.story 4 October 2009 live There were landslides and collateral debris flows in the hills surrounding Lake Maninjau. The landslide in Gunung Nan Tigo, Padang Pariaman district completely destroyed some villages and caused many fatalities. Landslides also forced some roads to be closed.http://mceer.buffalo.edu/publications/Reconnaissance/10-SP01/10-SP01.pdf Archived copy 3 December 2010 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20100707234559/https://mceer.buffalo.edu/publications/Reconnaissance/10-SP01/10-SP01.pdf 7 July 2010 http://www.coe-dmha.org/reports/WestSumatraEarthquake09302009.pdf Home coe-dmha.org Padang's Minangkabau International Airport suffered minor damage, with parts of the ceiling in the boarding area falling down.http://www.gulfnews.com/world/Indonesia/10353542.html Gulfnews: Indonesia's Padang airport closed due to quake 2 October 2009 4 October 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20091004173846/http://www.gulfnews.com/world/Indonesia/10353542.html dead The airport reopened on 1 October.http://www.antara.co.id/en/news/1254379555/padang-airport-reopened-for-commercial-flights ANTARA News: Padang Airport reopened for commercial flights 2 October 2009 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20091005011730/http://www.antara.co.id/en/news/1254379555/padang-airport-reopened-for-commercial-flights 5 October 2009 Response thumb|U.S. airmen and Marines unload relief supplies in Padang Authorities announced that several disaster management teams were en route to Padang although it took several hours for them to reach more remote areas.https://www.csmonitor.com/2009/1001/p06s04-woap.html Indonesia earthquake toll rises as survivors await relief Montlake Simon The Christian Science Monitor 1 October 2009 5 March 2019 Rescue workers pulled dozens of survivors from the rubble and rushed them to Djamil Hospital. The hospital itself was overwhelmed with patients, and many patients were treated in tents set up outside the hospital. A man was trapped beneath a flattened hotel for 25 hours with a broken leg before rescue workers pulled him free. The Indonesian military deployed emergency response teams with earth moving equipment to help move rubble and recover trapped victims.https://nypost.com/2009/10/01/death-toll-in-indonesia-earthquake-rises-to-777/ Death toll in Indonesia earthquake rises to 777 1 October 2009 Associated Press New York Post https://web.archive.org/web/20091003022158/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20091001/ap_on_re_as/as_indonesia_earthquake 3 October 2009 dead Rescue workers and volunteers searched the rubble of a collapsed three-story concrete building, rescuing survivors and recovering bodies while parents of students trapped inside waited nearby.https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna33085687 Death toll in Indonesia earthquake hits 531 1 October 2009 NBC News 30 September 2019 Associated Press Indonesian villagers used their bare hands to sift through ruins and try to find survivors.https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia-South-Central/2009/1004/p06s01-wosc.html Indonesia earthquake: Rescue teams refocus on survivors Montlake Simon 4 October 2009 The Christian Science Monitor 30 September 2019 0882-7729 On 5 October, Indonesian rescue workers called off their search for trapped survivors and increased efforts to recover bodies, clear rubble, and provide aid to survivors.https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/_on_re_as/as_indonesia_earthquakeSeptember 2016 InternetArchiveBot yes Indonesian authorities used helicopters to airdrop food and blankets into remote areas, and to bring the wounded from these areas to hospitals.https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna33172571 NBC News Indonesia calls off search for missing survivors 5 October 2009 World Vision, Oxfam, IFRC, Muslim Charity and Mercy Corps confirmed that they would fly their emergency response teams to the devastated Padang area for rapid assessment of the catastrophe.http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/09/30/indonesia.earthquake/index.html Officials: Indonesia quake toll could soar 30 September 2009 CNN The Red Cross sought donations to help cover earthquake relief costs.https://american.redcross.org/site/Donation2?idb=1242664702&df_id=1094&1094.donation=form1&s_sbsrc=RCO_NewsArticle%20American%20Red%20Cross%201%20Oct%202009 International Response Fund 1 October 2009 American Red Cross 1 October 2009 May 2019 InternetArchiveBot yes World Vision also airlifted 2,000 collapsible water containers and distributed them immediately to the area most affected by earthquake. Additionally World Vision launched US$1 million appeal for the relief effort.http://www.wvi.org/wvi/wviweb.nsf/maindocs/4484E4459395354488257643000452BD?opendocument Indonesia: Padang devastated by aftershock, World Vision says 'water a major concern' 2 October 2009 World Vision 2 October 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20110927143900/http://www.wvi.org/wvi/wviweb.nsf/maindocs/4484E4459395354488257643000452BD?opendocument 27 September 2011 dead Countries that sent aid Below is the table of countries that sent or pledged aid for Indonesiahttps://www.cbsnews.com/news/list-of-countries-that-have-sent-aid-to-indonesia/ List of countries that have sent aid to Indonesia 2 October 2009 Associated Press CBS News 5 March 2019 Australia Australia sent a team of 10 army engineers, a 36-member civilian search and rescue team, and Kanimbla L 51 6, a Royal Australian Navy ship equipped with a hospital and a helicopter. A 36-person urban search and rescue team and about 20 Australian Defence Force medics and engineers arrived in Padang on 3 October. Australia also provided A$250,000 to Indonesian NGO Muhammadiyah to support its medical teams and humanitarian operations and A$100,000 to the Indonesian Red Cross for its emergency response.http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v5/newsworld.php?id=444148 World Shows Solidarity Over West Sumatra Earthquake 3 October 2009 BERNAMA 3 October 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20091013105120/http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v5/newsworld.php?id=444148 13 October 2009 live China China provided emergency aid worth $500,000. China's Red Cross also provided $50,000http://www.china-un.ch/eng/xwdt/t620082.htm PERMANENT MISSION OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA TO THE UNITED NATIONS OFFICE AT GENEVA AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN SWITZERLAND 2 October 2009 China Offers Emergency Humanitarian Aid to Indonesia Denmark Denmark sent a six-man crew and emergency supplies. Estonia Estonia provided an information technology expert to Indonesia along with the UN Disaster Assessment and Co-ordination (UNDAC) team. The Foreign Ministry also decided to support victims of the earthquake in Indonesia with 1,000,000 kroons.http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/VVOS-7WFJZ8?OpenDocument Estonia provides aid to victims of Indonesia earthquake 2 October 2009 ReliefWeb 4 October 2009 European Union The EU provided emergency aid worth 3 million euros. Germany Germany sent emergency aid worth 1 million euros. Hong Kong HKD 4 million was channeled through World Vision Hong Kong.http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/200910/12/P200910120179.htm Emergency relief for earthquake victims in Indonesia info.gov.hk Ireland Noel Wardick, Head of the Irish Red Cross International Dept, went to Indonesia on 2 October. Irish Red Cross volunteers worked to rescue people and provide food, clean water, and shelter.http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/MUMA-7WG4EK?OpenDocument Irish Red Cross responds to rise in earthquake victims 2 October 2009 ReliefWeb 3 October 2009 Japan Japan sent a team of 60 search and rescue workers and 23 medical personnel. It also provided emergency goods such as tents, sleeping mats, blankets, and power generators. A Japanese medical team of 23 doctors arrived in Pariaman on 3 October.http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/SNAA-7WGA4D?OpenDocument Japanese medical team arrives in quake-hit Pariaman 3 October 2009 ReliefWeb 3 October 2009 Malaysia Mercy Malaysia deployed a two-member team to Padang on 1 October to conduct an on-the-ground assessment to determine the humanitarian needs. An initial total of RM 100,000 was allocated from the emergency fund to respond to the disaster.http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/AZHU-7WE6Y6?OpenDocument Mercy Malaysia sends assessment team to Padang, Indonesia in response to earthquake 1 October 2009 ReliefWeb 3 October 2009 Malaysian Red Crescent Society deployed a five-member Regional Disaster Response Team consisting of one doctor, one nurse, and relief officers to Padang to provide emergency relief to the earthquake victims on 2 October.http://web.thestarmobile.com/news.jsp?article=102626&page=2 RMAF to evacuate students, aid on the way to Indonesia (Updated) 1 October 2009 The Star 3 October 2009 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20110717032815/http://web.thestarmobile.com/news.jsp?article=102626&page=2 17 July 2011 The State Government of Selangor allocated RM 500,000 for relief efforts in Padang.http://www.malaysiainsider.net/index.php/opinion/hafiznoorshams/39167-a-chance-to-demonstrate-malaysian-goodwill https://archive.today/20120804062728/http://www.malaysiainsider.net/index.php/opinion/hafiznoorshams/39167-a-chance-to-demonstrate-malaysian-goodwill dead 4 August 2012 A chance to demonstrate Malaysian goodwill 2 October 2009 Malaysian Insider 5 October 2009 Mercy Malaysia deployed a team consisting of an orthopaedic surgeon, a general surgeon, an anesthetist, general practitioners (GPs), and nurses on 4 October to treat the earthquake victims in and around Pariaman which is located some 80 km north of Padang, Sumatra. The team brought along surgical sets and primary healthcare kits worth a total of RM 100,000.http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/SHIG-7WGFLJ?OpenDocument Mercy Malaysia sending surgical and medical team to Pariaman 3 October 2009 ReliefWeb 3 October 2009 39 members of the Malaysian Search and Rescue Team (Smart) traveled to Padang to assist with the search and rescue of victims who were trapped under rubble following the 7.6-magnitude earthquake. A medical team of 17 officers from the Malaysian Armed Forces medical corps, 8 officers from Malaysian Health Ministry, 2 officers from the National Security Division, and NGO Mercy Malaysia were sent to the capital of West Sumatra.http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/articles/20091003150834/Article/index_html Malaysia channels three types of assistance to Indonesia 3 October 2009 New Straits Times 3 October 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20091008161125/http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/articles/20091003150834/Article/index_html 8 October 2009 dead http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v5/news_lite.php?id=444109 PM Wants More Medical Personnel To Be Sent To Padang 3 October 2009 BERNAMA 4 October 2009 Universiti Teknologi Malaysia in Iskandar Puteri sent 14 volunteers to Padang to help with the humanitarian relief efforts. In a statement, Deputy vice-chancellor Prof Dr. Mohd Azrai Kassim said the team of students and staff from the university would help to provide fresh water supplies. Netherlands The Netherlands provided 500,000 euros in emergency aid. Norway Norway pledged a total of NOK 20,000,000 for emergency relief efforts.http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/10/03/more-countries-pledge-aid-quake-victims.html More countries pledge aid for quake victims 3 October 2009 The Jakarta Post 3 October 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20091006230945/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/10/03/more-countries-pledge-aid-quake-victims.html 6 October 2009 live Qatar Qatar sent an aircraft, a search and rescue team, and logistical supplies. Russia Russia sent two aircraft, logistical supplies, medical supplies, doctors, nurses, and a search and rescue team with sniffer dogs. Saudi Arabia The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia sent a maximus Aircargo plane carrying two units of trucks, one ambulance disaster response unit, a search and rescue team, medicines, and four sniffer dogs to help identify the presence of both survivors and victims under the collapsed buildings in West Sumatra. Singapore Singapore pledged $50,000 worth of emergency relief supplies, including temporary shelters, blankets, and medicine. They also sent a 54-member medical team from the Singapore Armed Forces, 42-member Civil Defense Force search, rescue contingent, and three helicopters.http://news.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne%2BNews/Singapore/Story/A1Story20091003-171574.html S'pore team in Indonesia to help quake victims 3 October 2009 AsiaOne 5 October 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20091006040024/http://news.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne%2BNews/Singapore/Story/A1Story20091003-171574.html 6 October 2009 dead South Korea South Korea sent a 43-person search and rescue team and $500,000 in aid. Switzerland Switzerland sent a search and rescue team. Taiwan Taiwan donated $150,000 to the effort. Thailand Thailand sent a plane on 3 October with relief supplies worth $170,000 to Jakarta. Turkey Turkish Red Crescent appointed an ad hoc representative to the Coordination Center operated by Indonesian Red Cross.http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/SHIG-7WGGNY?OpenDocument Turkish Red Crescent West Sumatra earthquake Activity Report No. 1 3 October 2009 ReliefWeb 3 October 2009 United Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates sent a 56-member search and rescue team, medical supplies, and heavy equipment. United Kingdom The UK sent humanitarian experts to help assess the damage. The Department for International Development (DfID) team carried UK aid agency staff and rescue equipment including plastic sheeting, medical supplies, and water purifying equipment. The search and rescue team was made up of 65 firefighters. 10 volunteers from the International Rescue Corps, based in Grangemouth, Stirlingshire, also flew to Sumatra. They took specialized equipment including listening devices and camera systems which can penetrate rubble to search for trapped survivors in collapsed buildings. SARAID (Search and Rescue Assistance in Disasters), a Southwest-based charity, mobilized a team of 10 personnel and sent over a ton of technical equipment to Padang. Gloucester-based search and rescue specialists, Rapid-UK, sent a 16-person team to the area.https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8285409.stm UK rescue team head to Indonesia 2 October 2009 BBC News 3 October 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20091002100559/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/8285409.stm 2 October 2009 live United States The US provided emergency aid worth $3 million. They also pledged an additional $3 million, and provided an Air Force C-130 Hercules transport aircraft, Navy C-12 transport aircraft and crew. The USS Denver and the USS McCampbell were sent to assist.http://www.navytimes.com/news/2009/10/military_pacific_aid_100209/ McMichael, William H. Pacific Command sends aid to storm-torn areas Navy Times 2 October 2009 3 October 2009 Eight U.S. Navy and Marine Corps helicopters from these ships delivered more than 360,000 pounds of food, water and emergency shelter supplies from disaster relief NGOs to remote regions inaccessible by land. These helicopters also flew government and NGO survey teams to conduct assessments of hard-hit areas. Indonesian military and U.S. Air Force doctors, along with Navy corpsmen, treated more than 2,000 patients at an Air Force humanitarian assistance rapid response team field hospital set up in Padang; small teams of U.S. and Indonesian medical personnel also embarked helicopters and made medical visits to a handful of remote villages, transporting injured persons back to Padang for treatment.http://www.defense.gov/Blog_files/Blog_assets/20091022_Landolt_transcript.pdf Department of Defense DoD Bloggers Roundtable Department of Defense 22 October 2009 21 January 2010 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20110608114348/http://www.defense.gov/Blog_files/Blog_assets/20091022_Landolt_transcript.pdf 8 June 2011 http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=49020 MCC Ty Swartz Navy Wraps Up Indonesian Relief Mission 16 October 2009 21 January 2010 18 October 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20091018123420/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=49020 dead See also List of earthquakes in 2009 List of earthquakes in Indonesia References ISC-GEM Global Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue (1900–2009) http://www.isc.ac.uk/iscgem/index.php ISC 2015 International Seismological Centre Version 2.0 M7.6 – southern Sumatra, Indonesia https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000h237#general_summary United States Geological Survey External links Rescue efforts continue in Indonesia – On Demand News Indonesia quake deaths pass 1,000 – BBC News 13801688 Category:Earthquakes in Sumatra Category:2009 earthquakes Category:2009 tsunamis 2009 earthquakes Category:Earthquake clusters, swarms, and sequences Category:Earthquakes in Indonesia Category:September 2009 in Indonesia 2009 earthquakes Category:Landslides in Indonesia Category:2009 disasters in Indonesia