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1939 Batley and Morley by-election
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UK parliamentary by-election
April 2022
1939 Batley and Morley by-election parliamentary United Kingdom Constituency of Batley and Morley no 1935 United Kingdom general election 1935 1945 United Kingdom general election 1945 9 March 1939 Hubert Beaumont x160px Labour Party (UK) 20,020 55.4% 1.8% Wilfrid Wills Con Conservative Party (UK) 16,124 44.6% 1.8% MP Willie Brooke Labour Party (UK) Hubert Beaumont Labour Party (UK) 72.6% (6.7%)The 1939 Batley and Morley by-election was a parliamentary by-election held in the United Kingdom on 9 March 1939 for the House of Commons constituency of Batley and Morley in the West Riding of Yorkshire.
Vacancy
The Labour Party MP for the seat Willie Brooke died on 21 January 1939 at the age of 44. He had been the MP since the 1935 general election.
Electoral history
This was a traditional Labour/Liberal marginal until 1931 when no Liberal candidate stood and a Conservative won for the first time in the National Government landslide. Brooke comfortably regained the seat at the last election;
General election 14 November 1935: Batley and MorleyBritish parliamentary election results 1918-1949, Craig
Electorate
Labour Party (UK)
Willie Brooke
21,182
53.6
+14.8
Conservative Party (UK)
Wilfrid Wills
18,354
46.4
-14.8
2,828
7.2
N/A
39,536
79.3
-6.6
Labour Party (UK)
Conservative Party (UK)
Candidates
The Labour Party selected Hubert Beaumont to defend the seat. From 1914 to 1925, Beaumont was a member of Derbyshire County Council. He began fighting Parliamentary seats at Aldershot in the 1924 general election, and Harrow in the 1929 general election. In the 1931 general election he was chosen for the winnable seat of Peckham where the sitting MP John Beckett had split from the Labour Party. Beaumont was elected to Yiewsley and West Drayton Urban District Council in 1934.
The Conservative Party re-selected 41-year-old Wilfrid Dewhurst Wills from Bath. He had gained the seat from Labour at the 1931 general election before losing the seat back to Labour at the 1935 general election.
The Liberal Party already had a prospective parliamentary candidate in place before the vacancy occurred. They had selected Ernest E Dalton, who had contested Sheffield Park at the 1929 general election, but had not fought a parliamentary election since. He was a retired police officer who became the Business Manager of the Leeds Art Centre.The Times, House of Commons, 1929 Dalton was a supporter of the Popular Front that was being advocated by leading Labour Party politician Sir Stafford Cripps. Cripps argued that the best way of rallying support against the National Government's Nazi appeasement policy was for the Labour and Liberal Parties to support joint candidates. To this end, Dalton said that he was prepared to withdraw his candidature for the by-election if the Labour Party candidate also withdrew, to support a Popular Front candidate standing as an Independent Progressive. Dalton even suggested a potential candidate, the author J. B. Priestley. Priestley had recently said that he would be prepared to seek election to Parliament as an Independent Progressive.Aberdeen Journal, 2 February 1939
Result
The Labour Party held the seat with an increased majority.
1939 Batley and Morley by-election British parliamentary election results 1918-1949, Craig
Electorate 49,757
Labour Party (UK)
Hubert Beaumont
20,020
55.4
+1.8
Conservative Party (UK)
Wilfrid Wills
16,124
44.6
-1.8
3,896
10.8
+3.6
36,144
72.6
-6.7
Labour Party (UK)
Aftermath
In the 1945 general election,
General election 1945: Batley and MorleyBritish parliamentary election results 1918-1949, Craig
Labour Party (UK)
Hubert Beaumont
22,682
58.1
+2.7
Conservative Party (UK)
G W Hirst
11,090
28.4
-16.2
Liberal Party (UK)
Ashley Mitchell
5,256
13.5
New
11,592
29.7
+18.9
39,028
80.9
+8.3
Labour Party (UK)
References
Category:1939 elections in the United Kingdom
Category:1939 in England
Category:By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Leeds constituencies
Category:Elections in Kirklees
Category:1930s in Leeds
Category:1930s in Yorkshire
Category:March 1939 in the United Kingdom