2010 Atlantic hurricane season

none Atl 2010 2010 Atlantic hurricane season summary.png June 25, 2010 November 7, 2010 Igor 924 135 1 21 19 12 5 165 7390 392 total 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Timeline of the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season 2010 Pacific typhoon season 2010 Pacific hurricane season 2010 North Indian Ocean cyclone season The 2010 Atlantic hurricane season was the most active hurricane season since 2005 and the first of three consecutive active hurricane seasons, each with 19 named storms. This well above average activity included 12 hurricanes, equaling the number that formed in 1969. The season officially began on June 1 and ended on November 30, dates that conventionally delimit the period during each year when tropical cyclone formation is most likely. The first cyclone, Alex intensified into the first June hurricane since Allison in 1995. The month of September featured eight named storms. October featured five hurricanes, including Tomas, which became the latest on record in a calendar year to move through the Windward Islands. Activity was represented with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) value of 165 units, which was the eleventh highest value on record at the time. The activity in 2010 was heightened due to a very strong La Niña, which also led to an very inactive Pacific hurricane season. Despite the high number of hurricanes, none hit the United States. However, numerous tropical cyclones affected countries bordering the Atlantic Ocean throughout 2010. Alex caused 52 deaths and up to $1.52 billion (2010 USD) in damage as it struck northern Mexico in June. The next month, Tropical Storm Bonnie struck Florida as a weak cyclone, leaving one dead. Tropical Storm Colin led to one drowning death, and rip currents produced by Tropical Depression Five killed two people. Hurricane Danielle passed east of Bermuda while Earl moved parallel to the East Coast of the United States and into Nova Scotia throughout late August, resulting in 2 and 8 deaths, respectively. In early September, Tropical Storm Hermine caused significant flooding across Texas and killed 8 people. The strongest hurricane of the year, Igor, killed four as it traversed the Atlantic and across Newfoundland. Latin America was badly hit by Hurricane Karl and Tropical Storm Matthew, with 22 and 126 deaths, respectively. In late September, Tropical Storm Nicole produced torrential rainfall from the Caribbean into the U.S. East Coast, resulting in 16 fatalities. Hurricane Paula caused a tourist to drown offshore Cozumel in mid-October, while Hurricane Richard left two dead in Belize later that month. The season concluded with Tomas which caused 35 fatalities along its track through the Caribbean and into the Atlantic. Seasonal forecasts +Predictions of tropical activity in the 2010 seasonSourceDateNamedstormsHurricanesMajorhurricanesRefAverage (1950–2005) 10.3 6.2 2.7 Climate Prediction Center http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/outlooks/background_information.shtml https://web.archive.org/web/20100603105643/http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/outlooks/background_information.shtml Background Information: The North Atlantic Hurricane Season National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration August 6, 2015 June 3, 2010 January 19, 2017Record high activity30157†North Atlantic Ocean Historical Tropical Cyclone Statistics http://tropical.atmos.colostate.edu/Realtime/index.php?arch&loc=northatlantic Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado July 19, 2023Record low activity10†0†TSRDecember 7, 200913.97.43.4Dr. Adam Lea Professor Mark Saunders Extended Range Forecast for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2010 https://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRATLForecastDec2010.pdf Tropical Storm Risk December 7, 2009 January 19, 2017CSUDecember 9, 200911–166–83–5Philip J. Klotzbach William M. Gray Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probability for 2010 https://tropical.colostate.edu/Forecast/Archived_Forecasts/2000s/2009-12.pdf Colorado State University December 9, 2009 September 29, 2021TWC/WSIJanuary 27, 20101373WSI Predicts 2010 Hurricane Season to be More Active than 2009 http://archive.wsi.com/201fc347-7a65-4b38-8dea-757f8ba84eaf/news-scheduled-forecast-archive-detail.htm WSI Corporation January 27, 2010 September 29, 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20170201234339/http://archive.wsi.com/201fc347-7a65-4b38-8dea-757f8ba84eaf/news-scheduled-forecast-archive-detail.htm February 1, 2017CSUApril 7, 20101584Philip J. Klotzbach William M. Gray Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probability for 2010 https://tropical.colostate.edu/Forecast/Archived_Forecasts/2010s/2010-04.pdf Colorado State University April 7, 2010 September 29, 2021TSRApril 9, 201016.38.54Dr. Adam Lea Professor Mark Saunders April Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2010 https://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRATLForecastApr2010.pdf Tropical Storm Risk April 9, 2010 January 19, 2017TWC/WSIApril 21, 20101695WSI Significantly Increases Forecast Numbers for 2010 Hurricane Season http://archive.wsi.com/c5d448b8-bee5-4336-b2ad-b9ce7f3a5c70/news-scheduled-forecast-archive-detail.htm WSI Corporation April 21, 2010 January 19, 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170201234225/http://archive.wsi.com/c5d448b8-bee5-4336-b2ad-b9ce7f3a5c70/news-scheduled-forecast-archive-detail.htm 2017-02-01 deadNCSUApril 26, 201015–188–11N/ATracey Peake NC State Predicts Active Atlantic Hurricane Season for 2010 https://news.ncsu.edu/releases/hurricane10/ North Carolina State University April 26, 2010 January 19, 2017TSRMay 25, 20101684Dr. Adam Lea Professor Mark Saunders TSR Pre-Season Forecast for 2010 Atlantic Hurricane Activity https://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRATLForecast25May2010.pdf Tropical Storm Risk May 25, 2010 January 19, 2017TWC/WSIMay 26, 201018105WSI Raises Its April Forecast Numbers for 2010 Hurricane Season http://archive.wsi.com/d2af3877-41d5-4009-bd79-67de31c5eb68/news-scheduled-forecast-archive-detail.htm WSI Corporation May 26, 2010 January 19, 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170201234223/http://archive.wsi.com/d2af3877-41d5-4009-bd79-67de31c5eb68/news-scheduled-forecast-archive-detail.htm 2017-02-01 deadNOAAMay 27, 201014–238–143–7Climate Prediction Center NOAA Expects Busy Atlantic Hurricane Season http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2010/20100527_hurricaneoutlook.html National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration May 27, 2010 September 29, 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20100527225631/http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2010/20100527_hurricaneoutlook.html May 27, 2010FSUJune 1, 20101710N/ACenter for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies FSU COAPS Atlantic Hurricane Season Forecast Archive http://coaps.fsu.edu/hurricanes/archive.php Florida State University September 29, 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20110619103455/http://coaps.fsu.edu/hurricanes/archive.php June 19, 2011CSUJune 2, 201018105Philip J. Klotzbach William M. Gray Extended-Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2010 https://tropical.colostate.edu/Forecast/Archived_Forecasts/2010s/2010-06.pdf Colorado State University June 2, 2010 September 29, 2021TSRJune 4, 201017.79.54.4Dr. Adam Lea Professor Mark Saunders June Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2010 https://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRATLForecastJun2010.pdf Tropical Storm Risk June 4, 2010 January 19, 2017UKMETJune 17, 201020*N/AN/ANorth Atlantic tropical storm seasonal forecast 2010 http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/tropicalcyclone/seasonal/northatlantic2010 Met Office June 17, 2010 January 19, 2017TWC/WSIJune 23, 201020115WSI Again Increases Its Forecast Numbers for 2010 Hurricane Season http://archive.wsi.com/f82917da-879b-46de-b957-5e5d7c608813/news-scheduled-forecast-archive-detail.htm WSI Corporation June 23, 2010 January 19, 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170201234421/http://archive.wsi.com/f82917da-879b-46de-b957-5e5d7c608813/news-scheduled-forecast-archive-detail.htm 2017-02-01 deadTSRJuly 6, 201019.110.44.8Dr. Adam Lea Professor Mark Saunders July Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2010 https://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRATLForecastJul2010.pdf Tropical Storm Risk July 6, 2010 January 19, 2017TWC/WSIJuly 21, 201019115Relatively Inactive June-July Period Forces Decrease in WSI 2010 Tropical Forecast From 20 to 19 Named Storms http://archive.wsi.com/8fc1b877-978a-41a8-b5e6-80a80592785f/news-scheduled-forecast-archive-detail.htm WSI Corporation July 21, 2010 January 19, 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170201234425/http://archive.wsi.com/8fc1b877-978a-41a8-b5e6-80a80592785f/news-scheduled-forecast-archive-detail.htm 2017-02-01 deadCSUAugust 4, 201018105Philip J. Klotzbach William M. Gray Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2010 https://tropical.colostate.edu/Forecast/Archived_Forecasts/2010s/2010-08.pdf Colorado State University August 4, 2010 September 29, 2021TSRAugust 4, 201017.89.74.5Dr. Adam Lea Professor Mark Saunders August Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2010 https://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRATLForecastAug2010.pdf Tropical Storm Risk August 4, 2010 January 19, 2017NOAAAugust 5, 201014–208–124–6NOAA Still Expects Active Atlantic Hurricane Season; La Niña Develops http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2010/20100805_hurricaneupdate.html National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration August 5, 2010 January 19, 2017TWC/WSIAugust 25, 201018105WSI Expects a Very Active Remainder of 2010 Hurricane Season http://archive.wsi.com/6340e057-91cf-41b3-a7ed-4b410cfeae97/news-scheduled-forecast-archive-detail.htm WSI Corporation August 25, 2010 January 19, 2017TWC/WSISeptember 22, 201018106WSI Expects 2010 Hurricane Season to Finish Strong http://archive.wsi.com/2a3e38a5-aa1c-448b-ac48-3a51d0b84a6a/news-scheduled-forecast-archive-detail.htm WSI Corporation September 22, 2010 January 19, 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170201234140/http://archive.wsi.com/2a3e38a5-aa1c-448b-ac48-3a51d0b84a6a/news-scheduled-forecast-archive-detail.htm 2017-02-01 deadActual activity19125Extremely Active Atlantic Hurricane Season was a 'Gentle Giant' for U.S. http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2010/20101129_hurricaneseason.html National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration November 29, 2010 September 29, 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20101203010504/http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2010/20101129_hurricaneseason.html December 3, 2010* June–November only† Most recent of several such occurrences. (See all) Before and during each hurricane season, several forecasts of hurricane activity are issued by national meteorological services, scientific agencies, and noted hurricane experts. The forecasts include weekly and monthly changes in significant factors that help determine the number of tropical storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes within a particular year. According to NOAA, the average Atlantic hurricane season between 1950 and 2005 contained 10.3 tropical storms, 6.2 hurricanes, 2.7 major hurricanes, and an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index of 66–103 units. Broadly speaking, ACE is a measure of the power of a tropical or subtropical storm multiplied by the length of time it existed. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated for full advisories on specific tropical and subtropical systems reaching or exceeding wind speeds of 39 mph km/h on. Accordingly, tropical depressions are not included in the count. After the storm has dissipated, typically after the end of the season, the NHC re-examines the data and produces a final report on each storm. These revisions can lead to a revised ACE total either upward or downward compared to the original value.Accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) https://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/arep/wwrp/tmr/documents/ACE.doc World Meteorological Organization April 27, 2017 DOC The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) typically categorizes a season as either above-average, average, or below-average based on the cumulative ACE Index, but the number of tropical storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes within a hurricane season are occasionally considered as well. Pre-season forecasts On December 7, 2009, Tropical Storm Risk (TSR) issued their first extended range outlook for the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season, predicting 13.9 named storms, 7.4 hurricanes, 3.4 major hurricanes, and an ACE index of 135 units. The organization referenced two main factors, slower trade winds across the Caribbean and above-average ocean temperatures across the Atlantic, for an above-average season. Two days later, Colorado State University (CSU) issued their first extended range outlook, projecting 11 to 16 named storms, 6 to 8 hurricanes, 3 to 5 major hurricanes, and an ACE index of 100 to 162 units. The organization stated that although a strong El Niño event was ongoing at the release of their forecast, a continuation of a warm El Niño–Southern Oscillation was unlikely to persist through the hurricane season. On January 27, 2010, The Weather Company (formerly WSI) called for the year to feature 13 named storms, 7 hurricanes, and 3 major hurricanes. CSU issued a more detailed update on April 7, upping their forecast to 15 named storms, 8 hurricanes, 4 major hurricanes, and an ACE index of 150. More confidence in the weakening of El Niño (and thus lower vertical wind shear) and the continuation of anomalously warm sea surface temperatures across the Atlantic Ocean were cited. Two days later, TSR revised their forecast upward to 16.3 named storms, 8.5 hurricanes, 4 major hurricanes, and an ACE index of 159 units. In their April 21 update, WSI predicted the most active year since the record-breaking 2005 season, with 16 named storms, 9 hurricanes, and 5 major hurricanes. Five days later, North Carolina State University (NCSU) released their only forecast for the season, with 15 to 18 named storms and 8 to 11 hurricanes. TSR largely maintained their forecast for their May 25 release. The next day, TWC/WSI again raised their forecast to 18 named storms, 10 hurricanes, and 5 major hurricanes. NOAA, meanwhile, released their forecast prediction for the 2010 season on May 27. The organization called for an active to extremely active year including 14 to 23 named storms, 8 to 14 hurricanes, and 3 to 7 major hurricanes, referencing a continuation of the active era that began in 1995. Mid-season outlooks On the first day of the 2010 Atlantic season, Florida State University's Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies (FSU) released their only predictions, forecasting 17 named storms, 10 hurricanes, and an ACE index of 156 units. The next day, CSU upped their forecast to 18 named storms, 10 hurricanes, and 5 major hurricanes. On June 4, TSR followed suit, with 17.7 named storms, 9.5 hurricanes, 4.4 major hurricanes, and an ACE index of 182 units. The United Kingdom's Met Office (UKMET) released their only prediction for the season on June 17, with the most likely number of tropical storms being 20 and the most likely value of the ACE index being 204 units. On June 23, TWC/WSI once again upped their forecast, noting 20 named storms, 11 hurricanes, and 5 major hurricanes. TSR issued their boldest predictions on July 6, with 19.1 named storms, 10.4 hurricanes, 4.8 major hurricanes, and an ACE index of 203 units. Following a slightly less active June and July than originally anticipated, TWC/WSI downgraded their number of named storms from 20 to 19 on July 21, but kept their June numbers of 11 hurricanes and 5 major hurricanes untouched. In their final seasonal prediction on August 4, CSU left their June numbers the same, predicting 18 named storms, 10 hurricanes, 5 major hurricanes, and an ACE index of 185 units. That same day, TSR reduced their predictions for their final seasonal outlook, expecting 17.8 named storms, 9.7 hurricanes, 4.5 major hurricanes, and an ACE index of 183 units. On August 5, NOAA announced the official development of La Niña in their last seasonal outlook. The organization lowered the upper bounds of their forecast compared to May due to less early season activity than expected, in all predicting 14 to 20 named storms, 8 to 12 hurricanes, and 4 to 6 major hurricanes. TWC/WSI issued two final forecasts on August 25 and September 22, both expecting 18 named storms and 10 hurricanes. The number of major hurricanes was increased from 5 to 6 in their September update, however. Seasonal summary thumb|right|270px|Satellite image of three simultaneous tropical cyclones on September 16, with Karl (left), Igor (center), and Julia (right). All were hurricanes at the time. Unlike on the eastern Pacific, which tied 1977 for the least active year in the reliable records, the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season ended as one of the most active in recorded history. It began on June 1 and ended on November 30, dates that conventionally delimit the period during each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic Ocean. The first system of the season, Hurricane Alex, developed on June 25; the final system of the season, Hurricane Tomas, dissipated on November 7. A total of 21 tropical depressions formed within the basin, of which 19 intensified into tropical storms, 12 intensified into hurricanes, and 5 further intensified into major hurricanes. The year's 12 hurricanes matched 1969 for the third highest count on record, exceeded only by 2005 and 2020.Records set in the Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2005 https://www.wunderground.com/hurricane/articles/2005-hurricane-season-records Weather Underground September 29, 2021 There were more tropical storms in the Atlantic than the West Pacific in 2010, the second such occurrence on record after 2005. Throughout the entire Atlantic tropical cyclone database, 2010 is the only year with more than 10 hurricanes not to feature a hurricane landfall on the United States.Remarkable 2010 Hurricane and Typhoon Seasons https://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSR-hurricane-and-typhoon-review-2010.pdf Tropical Storm Risk December 2, 2010 April 27, 2017 Several factors contributed to exceptional activity. A strong El Niño observed in 2009 rapidly transitioned into a strong La Niña by mid-summer 2010, projecting anomalously low vertical wind shear across the Atlantic Ocean. Ocean temperatures reached record levels across the basin, averaging at 0.82 °C above the 1981–2010 average. Not only did ocean temperatures surpass 2005 to break the record overall, averaged water temperatures across the Main Development Region (MDR) of the Atlantic set monthly records from February to October 2010. This was aided by a strongly negative North Atlantic Oscillation that contributed to weaker trade winds and thus anomalous warming of ocean temperatures in the months leading up to the hurricane season. Lower sea level pressures were prevalent throughout much of the season, trailing only 1955 for the lowest average values across the MDR during the August to October period. In spite of the high number of tropical cyclones, mid-level dry air dominated the tropical Atlantic throughout the peak of the season, perhaps hindering the season from being even more active.Phillip J. Klotzbach William M. Gray Summary of 2010 Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Activity and Verification of Author's Seasonal and Two-Week Forecasts https://tropical.colostate.edu/Forecast/Archived_Forecasts/2010s/2010-11.pdf Colorado State University November 10, 2010 September 29, 2021 52–60 The beginning of the Atlantic season featured Alex, the first hurricane observed in June since Hurricane Allison in 1995.Eric S. Blake Monthly Tropical Weather Summary: June https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2010/tws/MIATWSAT_jun.shtml National Hurricane Center July 1, 2010 January 19, 2017 One tropical storm, Bonnie, and a tropical depression formed in the month of July.Stacy R. Stewart etal Monthly Tropical Weather Summary: July https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2010/tws/MIATWSAT_jul.shtml National Hurricane Center August 1, 2010 January 19, 2017 August featured five cyclones – a tropical depression, tropical storms Colin and Fiona, as well as hurricanes Danielle and Earl (both of which further intensified into major hurricanes).Robbie J. Berg Eric S. Blake Monthly Tropical Weather Summary: August https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2010/tws/MIATWSAT_aug.shtml National Hurricane Center September 1, 2010 January 19, 2017 September, the peak period of the Atlantic hurricane season, was its most active month, featuring eight tropical cyclones: tropical storms Gaston, Hermine, Matthew, and Nicole, as well as hurricanes Igor, Julia, Karl, and Lisa. This put the season into a tie with 2002 and 2007 for the most tropical storms to develop in September, a record that stood until it was surpassed in 2020.Dolce Chris All the Records the 2020 Hurricane Season has Broken So Far October 6, 2020 https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/2020-09-21-atlantic-hurricane-season-2020-records#:~:text=The%20month%20of%20September%20has,and%202010%2C%20according%20to%20Klotzbach. weather.com The Weather Channel September 19, 2021 Igor attained peak winds of 155 mph km/h on 5 on September 15, cementing its status as the most intense storm of the season. Well above-average activity continued into October, with the formation of hurricanes Otto, Paula, Richard, Shary, and Tomas, one hurricane short of the monthly record set in 1870.Todd B. Kimerlain Robbie J. Berg Eric S. Blake Stacy R. Stewart Monthly Tropical Weather Summary: October https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2010/tws/MIATWSAT_oct.shtml National Hurricane Center November 1, 2010 January 19, 2017 Tomas persisted into the subsequent month before dissipating on November 7, heralding the end of the season's tropical cyclone activity. The season's activity was reflected with an ACE rating of approximately 165.5 units, the highest since 2005.Hurricane Specialist Unit Monthly Tropical Weather Summary: November https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2010/tws/MIATWSAT_nov.shtml National Hurricane Center December 1, 2010 January 19, 2017 Systems Hurricane Alex Atl Alex 2010-06-30 2345Z.png Alex 2010 path.png June 25 July 2 95 946 Hurricane Alex (2010) A disturbance developed within the Intertropical Convergence Zone on June 17 and remained well defined as it tracked westward. An area of low pressure developed in association with the system over the northwestern Caribbean on June 24 and further organized into a tropical depression by 18:00 UTC the following day, supported by data from a reconnaissance aircraft. Steered west and eventually west-northwest by an expansive ridge across the Bahamas and Gulf of Mexico, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Alex at 06:00 UTC on June 26 and attained an initial peak with winds of 65 mph km/h on 5 before moving ashore near Belize City, Belize several hours later. Alex maintained tropical storm intensity as it crossed the Yucatán Peninsula, and upon executing a northward turn and a second westward turn began to steadily intensify. The cyclone intensified into the season's first hurricane at 00:00 UTC on June 30 and attained peak winds of 110 mph km/h on 5 as it made landfall near Soto la Marina, Mexico, at 02:00 UTC on July 1. Once inland, Alex turned west-southwest and rapidly weakened over the mountainous terrain of Mexico. The increasingly disrupted system dissipated at 06:00 UTC on July 2.Richard J. Pasch Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Alex https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL012010_Alex.pdf National Hurricane Center December 15, 2010 January 11, 2017 1, 2, 5 Miami, Florida The precursor disturbance to Alex flooded hundreds of homes and prompted the evacuation of thousands of residents in the Dominican Republic.Un muerto 2 mil 840 desplazados y 568 viviendas afectadas por lluvias en RD http://elnuevodiario.com.do/app/article.aspx?id=203604 El Nuevo Diario June 22, 2010 January 11, 2017 es https://web.archive.org/web/20160419203434/http://elnuevodiario.com.do/app/article.aspx?id=203604 2016-04-19 dead Damage to crops and hundreds of structures occurred across Central America.Government of Guatemala Guatemala: Daños en agricultura se incrementan con tormenta Alex https://reliefweb.int/report/guatemala/guatemala-da%C3%B1os-en-agricultura-se-incrementan-con-tormenta-alex ReliefWeb June 29, 2010 January 11, 2017 In southern Mexico, torrential rainfall led to numerous landslides and mudslides, while swollen rivers flooded many homes and roads were collapsed.Y. Rodríguez Ó. Gutiérrez Alex pegará como huracán a Tamaulipas http://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/76665.html El Universal June 30, 2010 January 11, 2017 Near the track of Alex in northern Mexico, rainfall reached as high as 35.04 in mm on in Monterrey,David M. Roth Hurricane Alex - June 29 - July 6, 2010 https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/alex2010.html Weather Prediction Center January 11, 2017 13 ft m on waves affected the coastline,Roberto Aguilar et al Furia de Alex obliga a miles a dejar su hogar http://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/76685.html El Universal July 1, 2010 January 11, 2017 hundreds of thousands of citizens lost power,Deja Alex 256 mil personas sin luz en Tamaulipas http://www.milenio.com/cdb/doc/noticias2011/7c954b2a681dd8c89db2c26caf6152ee https://archive.today/20130411090214/http://www.milenio.com/cdb/doc/noticias2011/7c954b2a681dd8c89db2c26caf6152ee dead April 11, 2013 Milenio July 1, 2010 January 11, 2017 and widespread infrastructure was damaged or destroyed.Alex dejó 6 mil casas dañadas en Tamaulipas https://www.vanguardia.com.mx/alexdejo6milcasasdanadasentamaulipas-523044.html Vanguardia July 22, 2010 January 11, 2017 Although the hurricane did not directly move ashore the coastline of the United States, its spiral bands produced tropical storm-force sustained winds across the southern reaches of Texas, peaking at 51 mph km/h on in Port Isabel.United States of America Reports of Hurricanes, Tropical Storms, Tropical Disturbances, and Related Flooding During 2010 https://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/tcp/documents/Doc.4.2.4_USA.doc World Meteorological Organization March 8, 2011 January 11, 2017 DOC Heavy rainfall broke accumulation records, a storm surge of at least 3.5 ft m on caused beach erosion,Brief report on Hurricane Alex and Impacts on the Lower Rio Grande Valley http://www.weather.gov/bro/2010event_alexreport National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Brownsville, Texas National Weather Service January 11, 2017 and embedded supercells produced nine tornadoes (all rated EF0). Along its track, Alex was responsible for 51 deaths (22 missing) and $1.52 billion in damage.Hurricane season 2010: Constant storms, inconsistent impact http://www.planitnow.org/november2010_article1 Plant It Now November 16, 2010 September 29, 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20170116152332/http://www.planitnow.org/november2010_article1/ January 16, 2017 Tropical Depression Two Atl 02L 2010-07-08 1940Z.jpg 02L 2010 path.png July 8 July 9 30 1005 A tropical wave moved off the western coast of Africa on June 24, which moved westward across the Atlantic without any signs of development. On July 3, the wave reached the western Caribbean, when the NHC first noted its potential for eventual development.John L. Beven II Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Depression Two https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL022010_Two.pdf National Hurricane Center October 21, 2010 January 12, 2017 1, 2 Miami, Floridahttp://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/gtwo/atl/201007042350/index.php?basin=atl&current_issuance=201007042350 Tropical Weather Outlook Cangialosi, John P./Stewart, Stacy July 5, 2010 National Hurricane Center October 24, 2010 After it moved into the Gulf of Mexico, the system developed into Tropical Depression Two early on July 8 roughly 250 mi km on southeast of Brownsville, Texas. The NHC anticipated it would intensify into a tropical storm before moving ashore. Instead, the depression failed to strengthen, making landfall in South Padre Island, Texas at 1515 UTC on July 8 with winds of 35 mph km/h on 5.https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2010/al02/al022010.update.07081511.shtml? Tropical Depression Two Tropical Cyclone Update Pasch, Richard/Berg, Robbie July 8, 2010 National Hurricane Center October 24, 2010 The tropical depression weakened over land, dissipating over northern Mexico early on July 10.https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/2010/TWO/TWO_09.html Tropical Depression Two Advisory Number Nine Gerhardt Mary July 10, 2010 Hydrometeorological Prediction Center October 24, 2010 After the development of the depression, a tropical storm warning as issued for northeastern Mexico from Rio San Fernando northward to Baffin Bay, Texas.https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2010/al02/al022010.public.001.shtml? Tropical Depression Two Advisory Number One Stewart, Stacy/Cangialosi, John P. July 8, 2010 National Hurricane Center October 24, 2010 The National Weather Service also issued coastal flooding and flash flood warnings for southern and eastern Texas.https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2010/al02/al022010.public.003.shtml? Tropical Depression Two Advisory Number Three Pasch, Richard/Berg, Robbie July 8, 2010 National Hurricane Center October 24, 2010 Authorities in Mexico warned residents in Tamaulipas, Nuevo León and Coahuila for the potential of heavy rains, flooding, and landslides.Notimex Milenio July 8, 2010 October 28, 2010 Alertan a estados del norte por efectos de la depresión tropical 2 http://www.milenio.com/node/482742 es dead https://web.archive.org/web/20100811045327/http://www.milenio.com/node/482742 August 11, 2010 The Sistema Nacional de Protección Civil (National Civil Protection System) raised a red alert, the highest level on the scale, for portions of Tamaulipas and noted that extreme caution was necessary in areas between Rio San Fernando and the Texas-Mexico border.CNN México July 8, 2010 October 28, 2010 Autoridades activan alerta roja en Tamaulipas por la depresión tropical 2 http://mexico.cnn.com/nacional/2010/07/08/en-tamaulipas-ya-estan-en-alerta-roja-por-huracan es dead https://archive.today/20150916090644/http://mexico.cnn.com/nacional/2010/07/08/en-tamaulipas-ya-estan-en-alerta-roja-por-huracan September 16, 2015 Upon making landfall, the depression produced a storm surge between 2 and 4 ft m on. Portions of Mustang and Padre Island were flooded by the storm.National Climatic Data Center 2010 October 28, 2010 Texas Event Report: Storm Surge http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~824013 dead https://archive.today/20240522210209/https://www.webcitation.org/5tpAPmwRC?url=http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll%3Fwwevent~ShowEvent~824013 May 22, 2024 Two funnel clouds were reported in relation to the depression — one near Rockport and the other near Victoria.National Climatic Data Center 2010 October 28, 2010 Texas Event Report: Funnel Cloud http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~819013 dead https://archive.today/20240522210335/https://www.webcitation.org/5tpAZrEOM?url=http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll%3Fwwevent~ShowEvent~819013 May 22, 2024 National Climatic Data Center 2010 October 28, 2010 Texas Event Report: Funnel Cloud http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~819012 dead https://archive.today/20240522210252/https://www.webcitation.org/5tpAYmS5D?url=http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll%3Fwwevent~ShowEvent~819012 May 22, 2024 Rainfall in Texas reached 5.16 in mm on along the Guadalupe River adjacent to the city of Victoria. Tropical Storm Bonnie Atl Bonnie 2010-07-23 0327Z.jpg Bonnie 2010 path.png July 22 July 24 40 1005 Tropical Storm Bonnie (2010) A tropical wave emerged off the western coast of Africa on July 10. Once north of the Greater Antilles, convective growth and the development of a well-defined surface low led to the formation of a tropical depression just south of Acklins Island by 06:00 UTC on July 22. Amid a brief reprieve in strong upper-level winds, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Bonnie as it crossed Ragged Island around 23:15 UTC that day. It later traversed Andros Island at peak intensity, with sustained winds of 45 mph km/h on 5, and weakened slightly before moving ashore near Elliott Key, Florida, with winds of 40 mph km/h on 5 on July 23. Bonnie weakened to a tropical depression as it crossed South Florida, and the persistent effects of strong wind shear prevented intensification in the Gulf of Mexico. The cyclone degenerated into a remnant low by 00:00 UTC on July 25 and later moved into southeastern Louisiana before dissipating later that day.Stacy R. Stewart Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Bonnie https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL032010_Bonnie.pdf National Hurricane Center December 28, 2010 January 12, 2017 1, 2, 5 Miami, Florida The precursor disturbance to Bonnie produced rainfall up to 4 in mm on in the Dominican Republic, isolating towns due to bridge collapses and prompting the evacuation of thousands of residents. In nearby Puerto Rico, one person drowned in a swollen river.Bonnie Hits Florida on Way to Gulf https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bonnie-hits-florida-on-way-to-gulf/ CBS News July 23, 2010 January 12, 2017 Upon designation, tropical storm watches and warnings were issued along portions of the Florida coastline. Approximately 14,000 Florida customers lost power as Bonnie moved ashore. Minimal tropical storm-force winds affected Virginia Key, where a storm surge of 0.92 ft m on was also reported, and rainfall up to 3.25 in mm on across Miami-Dade County caused urban flooding.National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Miami, Florida Florida Event Report: Tropical Storm https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=251890 National Centers for Environmental Information 2010 January 12, 2017 Despite degenerating into a remnant low, Bonnie produced more substantial rainfall totals across Louisiana and Mississippi, officially peaking at 5.75 in mm on in Tylertown.David M. Roth Tropical Storm Bonnie - July 22-25, 2010 https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/bonnie2010.html Weather Prediction Center January 12, 2017 Radar estimates of 8 – 9 in mm on of rain prompted flash flooding which washed out more than 20 roads and bridges in Washington Parish,National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in New Orleans, Louisiana Louisiana Event Report: Heavy Rain/Tropical System https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=250193 National Centers for Environmental Information 2010 January 12, 2017 while about 110 homes were flooded in West Baton Rouge Parish.National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in New Orleans, Louisiana Louisiana Event Report: Heavy Rain/Tropical System https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=250182 National Centers for Environmental Information 2010 January 12, 2017 Remnant moisture combined with a cold front to produce damaging severe thunderstorms across portions of the Southeast in late July.National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Little Rock, Arkansas Arkansas Event Report: Thunderstorm Wind https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=237480 National Centers for Environmental Information 2010 January 12, 2017 Tropical Storm Colin Atl Colin 2010-08-05 1505Z.jpg Colin 2010 path.png 50 1005 August 2 August 8 Tropical Storm Colin (2010) The interaction of two tropical waves and an upper-level trough led to the development of a tropical depression over the central Atlantic by 12:00 UTC on August 2. The depression steadily organized after formation, intensifying into Tropical Storm Colin by 06:00 UTC on August 3. An abnormally strong ridge to the storm's north steered Colin to the west-northwest; reaching a forward speed up to 30 mph km/h on 5, the system was unable to maintain a closed circulation and instead degenerated into a trough by 18:00 UTC that day. Over the coming days, the trough decelerated and recurved north into a weakness in the ridge while still producing tropical storm-force winds. Satellite imagery showed the reformation of a well-defined circulation by 12:00 UTC on August 5, and the system was once again classified as Tropical Storm Colin. After attaining peak winds of 60 mph km/h on 5, an approaching trough sheared the cyclone and turned it northeast. Colin weakened to a tropical depression by 00:00 UTC on August 8 and degenerated into a trough for a second time twelve hours later; the trough dissipated early on August 9.Daniel P. Brown Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Colin https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL042010_Colin.pdf National Hurricane Center October 4, 2010 January 12, 2017 1, 2, 4 Miami, Florida A tropical storm warning was raised for Bermuda as Colin approached but was later discontinued as it weakened. Average winds of 31 mph km/h on were observed across the island, although peak winds fell just shy of tropical storm intensity at 37 mph km/h on. L.F. Wade International Airport received 0.16 in mm on of rainfall.BWS Daily Climatology Written Summary http://www.weather.bm/climatereport/climateReport.asp https://web.archive.org/web/20100201144149/http://www.weather.bm/climatereport/climateReport.asp dead February 1, 2010 Bermuda Weather Service August 9, 2010 January 12, 2017 Although Colin steered well clear of the Carolinas, swells from the storm prompted at least 205 water rescues,Colin Hackman Hundreds of ocean rescues on rip filled beaches http://www.wect.com/Global/story.asp?S=12943857 WECT News August 9, 2010 January 12, 2017 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20161230144844/http://www.wect.com/Global/story.asp?S=12943857 December 30, 2016 and a rip current off Ocracoke led to the drowning of one man.Matthew Burns Maryland man drowns off Ocracoke Island https://www.wral.com/maryland-man-drowns-off-ocracoke-island/8105808/ WRAL News August 9, 2010 January 12, 2017 Tropical Depression Five Atl 05L 2010-08-10 1840Z.jpg 05L 2010 path.png 30 1008 August 10 August 11 Tropical Depression Five (2010) A non-tropical area of low pressure, first noted over the Gulf Stream on August 7, entered the southeastern Gulf of Mexico and organized into a tropical depression about 120 mi km on 5 west of Fort Myers, Florida, by 18:00 UTC on August 10. As the newly formed cyclone moved west-northwest, a nearby upper-level low imparted high wind shear and dry air entrainment, and the depression degenerated into a remnant low twelve hours later without attaining tropical storm intensity. Upon degeneration, the low moved into the Gulf Coast of the United States and conducted a clockwise loop.Michael J. Brennan Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Depression Five https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL052010_Five.pdf National Hurricane Center November 4, 2010 January 13, 2017 1, 3 Miami, Florida It emerged into the Gulf of Mexico again on August 16, where the disturbance nearly regenerated into a tropical cyclone before making a second landfall in Mississippi the next day.Richard J. Pasch Stacy R. Stewart Special Tropical Weather Outlook https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWOAT/2010/TWOAT.201008162008.txt National Hurricane Center August 16, 2010 January 13, 2017 The remnants dissipated over the southeastern portion of the state on August 18. The tropical depression produced waves up to 3 ft m on around Anna Maria Island, where two people died of fatigue-related heart attacks after being caught in a rip current.Christopher O'Donnell Deaths show secluded beaches carry some risk http://www.heraldtribune.com/news/20100814/deaths-show-secluded-beaches-carry-some-risk Sarasota Herald-Tribune August 14, 2010 January 13, 2017 Heavy rainfall in the New Orleans, Louisiana and Mobile, Alabama areas—aided by instability from the remnants of the depression—flooded streets, inundating an apartment complex in the former city and cutting power to 1,921 customers in the latter city.Mark Schleifstein Remnants of Tropical Depression 5 soak New Orleans area http://www.nola.com/hurricane/index.ssf/2010/08/remnants_of_tropical_depressio.html The Times-Picayune August 13, 2010 January 13, 2017 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20150925070735/http://www.nola.com/hurricane/index.ssf/2010/08/remnants_of_tropical_depressio.html September 25, 2015 Mark R. Kent Intense thunderstorm dumps 3 inches of rain on Mobile, damages Archdiocese building https://blog.al.com/live/2010/08/intense_thunderstorm_dumps_3_i.html AL.com August 15, 2010 January 13, 2017 Forty homes and businesses were flooded in Avoyelles Parish.National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Lake Charles, Louisiana Louisiana Event Report: Heavy Rain https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=257929 National Centers for Environmental Information 2010 January 13, 2017 Rainfall accumulations peaked south of Natchez, Mississippi, where 13.9 in mm on was documented.David M. Roth Tropical Depression Five - August 9-20, 2010 https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/td05aof2010.html Weather Prediction Center January 13, 2017 Hurricane Danielle Atl Danielle 2010-08-27 1715Z.png Danielle 2010 path.png 115 942 August 21 August 30 The interaction of a vigorous tropical wave and a disturbance within the Intertropical Convergence Zone led to the formation of a tropical depression about 520 mi km on 5 west-southwest of Cabo Verde by 18:00 UTC on August 21. Steered by a ridge to its north, the depression steadily organized as it moved west-northwest, intensifying into Tropical Storm Danielle by 06:00 UTC on August 22 and attaining hurricane intensity the following day. Influenced by moderate wind shear initially, Danielle maintained its status as a minimal hurricane for several days. Early on August 26, however, a more conducive environment led to rapid intensification, and by 18:00 UTC the next day, the storm attained its peak intensity as a Category 4 hurricane with winds of 130 mph km/h on 5. Danielle began to round the western periphery of the steering ridge after peak intensity, curving northeast as it began an eyewall replacement cycle. The inner core change, combined with progressively cooler waters, resulted in the system weakening to a tropical storm by 18:00 UTC on August 30 and degenerating into a remnant low six hours later. The low became extratropical on August 31 maintained distinct until dissipating well east-southeast of Greenland on September 3.Todd B. Kimberlain Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Danielle https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL062010_Danielle.pdf National Hurricane Center December 15, 2010 January 13, 2017 1, 2, 4, 5 Miami, Florida A tropical storm watch was issued for Bermuda on August 27 but swiftly canceled the next day as Danielle steered well clear of the island. Swells from the powerful hurricane reached the East Coast of the United States, leading to the rescues of 250 people in Ocean City, Maryland and an additional 70 people off the coast of Central Florida. The body of a man—whose death appeared to have been from drowning—was pulled from the waters of Satellite Beach, Florida; a second man went missing in Ocean City, but his body was never recovered and the search was eventually called off.Hurricanes roil Atlantic coast; 1 dead, 1 missing http://www.wistv.com/global/story.asp?s=13060687 WIS News August 30, 2010 January 13, 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170118090909/http://www.wistv.com/global/story.asp?s=13060687 January 18, 2017 dead mdy-all Researchers examining the wreckage of RMS Titanic were forced to seek refuge in St. John's, Newfoundland;Titanic explorers take cover from hurricane https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/titanic-explorers-take-cover-from-hurricane-1.939111 CBC News August 30, 2010 January 13, 2017 swells as large as 10 ft m on impacted the coastline of Newfoundland.Hurricane Season 2010: Danielle (Atlantic Ocean) https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hurricanes/archives/2010/h2010_Danielle.html https://web.archive.org/web/20100826191708/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hurricanes/archives/2010/h2010_Danielle.html dead August 26, 2010 National Aeronautics and Space Administration August 31, 2010 January 13, 2017 Hurricane Earl Atl Earl 2010-09-02 0320Z.jpg Earl 2010 path.png 125 927 August 25 September 4 Hurricane Earl (2010) A vigorous tropical wave entered the Atlantic on August 23, developing into a tropical depression off the western coast of Africa two days later at 06:00 UTC. The nascent depression steadily intensified as it moved west-northwest, becoming Tropical Storm Earl six hours after formation and further strengthening into a hurricane by 12:00 UTC on August 29. A weakness in the steering ridge, created by leading Hurricane Danielle, caused Earl to narrowly miss the northern Leeward Islands as it strengthened into a Category 4 hurricane on August 30. Intensification was temporarily stunted as the cyclone underwent an eyewall replacement cycle, but Earl ultimately attained peak winds of 145 mph km/h on 5 by 06:00 UTC on September 2. Increased shear and a second replacement cycle caused the hurricane to rapidly weaken thereafter. It weakened to a tropical storm by 00:00 UTC on September 4, and although the system briefly re-attained hurricane intensity as it moved ashore near Liverpool, Nova Scotia, Earl transitioned into an extratropical cyclone twelve hours later. The extratropical low merged with another system over the Labrador Sea the next day.John P. Cangialosi Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Earl https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL072010_Earl.pdf National Hurricane Center January 13, 2011 January 14, 2017 1, 2, 6, 7 Miami, Florida Severe impacts from Earl in Antigua and Barbuda amounted to EC $34 million ($12.6 million USD).Hurricane Earl damages amount to $34M, report finds http://antiguaobserver.com/hurricane-earl-damages-amount-to-34m-report-finds The Daily Observer October 5, 2010 September 29, 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20170202143333/http://antiguaobserver.com/hurricane-earl-damages-amount-to-34m-report-finds/ February 2, 2017 One person was electrocuted trying to restore power.Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency CDEMA Situation Report #3 – Hurricane Earl https://reliefweb.int/report/antigua-and-barbuda/cdema-situation-report-3-hurricane-earl ReliefWeb September 1, 2010 January 14, 2017 Wind gusts neared or surpassed hurricane force across Guadeloupe and the French islands, peaking at 105 mph km/h on 5 in Gustavia.Passage de L'ouragan Earl sur la Guadeloupe et les iles du nord les 29 et 30 Août 2010 http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/antilles/pack-public/cyclone/saison2010/earl_%20gd_idn.pdf Météo France January 14, 2017 fr Approximately 7,500 residents were left without power across Saint Martin, Saint Barthélemy, and Guadeloupe.US braces for Hurricane Earl https://www.aljazeera.com/news/americas/2010/08/201083103531328596.html Al Jazeera August 30, 2010 January 14, 2017 Heavy rainfall and strong wind gusts battered Saint Kitts and Nevis, leaving streets flooded and many residences without power.Sheena Brooks Back on Track after Hurricane Earl https://www.thestkittsnevisobserver.com/archives/back-on-track-after-hurricane-earl-by-sheena-brooks/ The St Kitts & Nevis Observer September 3, 2010 January 15, 2017 In the British Virgin Islands, wind gusts up to 88 mph km/h on damaged or destroyed dozens of structures, resulting in up to $7 million in damage.Melissa French Earl Cost Gov't $7M; Recent Flood to Cost More http://www2.bviplatinum.com/news.php?module%3Dnews%26page%3DArticle%26articleID%3D1286500126 https://archive.today/20240521164320/https://www.webcitation.org/5tKcbHUmH?url=http://www2.bviplatinum.com/news.php%3Fmodule=news&page=Article&articleID=1286500126 dead May 21, 2024 BVI Platinum News January 15, 2017 Substantial effects were also observed in the U.S. Virgin Islands, where total infrastructure losses were placed at $2.5 million and revenue losses from deterred vacationers reached $10.7 million.Aldeth Lewin Obama declares Earl a USVI disaster, allowing federal aid http://www.caribbeannewsnow.com/topstory-Obama-declares-Earl-a-USVI-disaster,-allowing-federal-aid-2283.html Caribbean News Now October 2, 2010 January 15, 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170116165518/http://www.caribbeannewsnow.com/topstory-Obama-declares-Earl-a-USVI-disaster,-allowing-federal-aid-2283.html 2017-01-16 deadJoy Blackburn V.I. can feel economic winds from hurricanes far from territory http://www.triborobanner.com/v-i-can-feel-economic-winds-from-hurricanes-far-from-territory-1.1012823 The Triboro Banner September 15, 2010 September 29, 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20170116175315/http://www.triborobanner.com/v-i-can-feel-economic-winds-from-hurricanes-far-from-territory-1.1012823 January 16, 2017 Flooding and downed power lines in Puerto Rico left 187,000 residents without power and an additional 60,000 without water access.Gay Nagle Myers Hurricane Earl does damage in Anguilla http://www.travelweekly.com/Caribbean-Travel/Hurricane-Earl-does-damage-in-Anguilla Travel Weekly September 1, 2010 January 15, 2017 As Earl paralleled the East Coast of the United States, it produced varying degrees of impact; North Carolina was hardest hit, with over $3.5 million in damage. Three people were killed in rough seas off Florida,David Landes Swedish sailor missing after tropical storm Earl https://www.thelocal.se/20100905/28786 The Local September 5, 2010 January 15, 2017National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Miami, Florida Florida Event Report: High Surf https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=260617 National Centers for Environmental Information 2010 January 15, 2017 one person was killed by rough seas off Maine, and two people were killed by rip currents off New Jersey. Approximately 940,000 people were left without power across Nova Scotia and surrounding areas, where one death occurred.Agence-France Presse Hurricane Earl sweeps through Canada https://www.theage.com.au//breaking-news-world/hurricane-earl-sweeps-through-canada-20100905-14vjz.html The Age September 5, 2010 January 15, 2017 Tropical Storm Fiona Atl Fiona 2010-09-01 1450Z.jpg Fiona 2010 path.png 55 998 August 30 September 3 A large and convective tropical wave moved off the western coast of Africa in late August, developing into a tropical depression by 12:00 UTC on August 30 about 1,035 mi km on east of the Lesser Antilles. Satellite imagery and data from a research aircraft indicated the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Fiona six hours later. Directed by an expansive mid-level ridge to its north, the cyclone moved west-northwest for several days, attaining peak winds of 65 mph km/h on 5 by 18:00 UTC on September 1 as it passed close to the northern Leeward Islands. Fiona's position between the mid-level ridge and the large circulation of Hurricane Earl off The Carolinas turned the storm northwest and then north as it encountered increasingly strong wind shear and began to weaken. Expansive outflow from Earl caused Fiona's low-level circulation to become dislocated from its convection, and the system degenerated into a remnant low by 00:00 UTC on September 4.Robbie J. Berg Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Fiona https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL082010_Fiona.pdf National Hurricane Center October 18, 2010 January 15, 2017 1, 2, 4 Miami, Florida The remnant low passed near Bermuda, producing light winds and about 0.78 in mm on of rainfall,http://www.weather.bm/climate.asp Climate data for Bermuda - September 2010 Bermuda Weather Service January 15, 2017 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20091216052441/http://www.weather.bm/climate.asp December 16, 2009 before dissipating the next day. Tropical Storm Gaston Atl Gaston 2010-09-01 1310Z.jpg Gaston 2010 path.png 35 1005 September 1 September 2 A strong tropical wave organized into a tropical depression by 06:00 UTC on September 1 about 920 mi km on west-southwest of Cabo Verde. With a burst of convection near its center, the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Gaston six hours later and reached peak winds of 40 mph km/h on 5.Eric S. Blake Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Gaston https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL092010_Gaston.pdf National Hurricane Center November 18, 2010 January 15, 2017 1–3 Miami, Florida Despite initial projections that Gaston would become an increasingly strong hurricane over the central Atlantic,Eric S. Blake Tropical Storm Gaston Discussion Number 2 https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2010/al09/al092010.discus.002.shtml National Hurricane Center September 1, 2010 January 15, 2017 exceptionally dry air began to wrap in the storm after peak. It weakened to a tropical depression by 00:00 UTC on September 2 and further degenerated into a remnant low by 18:00 UTC that day. The system nearly regenerated into a tropical cyclone the following day as shallow convection wrapped into the center, but the increased organization was transient and it ultimately remained a remnant low until dissipating southeast on the Dominican Republic on September 8. The remnants of Gaston produced sporadic rainfall across Puerto Rico, peaking at 3.03 in mm on in Naguabo.David M. Roth Remnants of Gaston - September 6-7, 2010 https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/gaston2010.html Weather Prediction Center January 15, 2017 Tropical Storm Hermine Atl Hermine 2010-09-06 1955Z.jpg Hermine 2010 path.png 60 989 September 5 September 9 Tropical Storm Hermine (2010) The East Pacific's Tropical Depression Eleven-E moved across Mexico and degenerated into a remnant low on September 4. Its low and mid-level circulations survived crossing Mexico and entered the southern Bay of Campeche, reforming as a tropical depression by 18:00 UTC on September 5. Steered north to north-northwest, the cyclone quickly strengthened as deep convection fired over its center; it intensified into Tropical Storm Hermine by 06:00 UTC on September 6 and attained peak winds of 70 mph km/h on 5 by 02:00 UTC the following day as it made landfall near Matamoros, Mexico.Lixion A. Avila Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Hermine https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL102010_Hermine.pdf National Hurricane Center November 22, 2010 January 16, 2017 1, 4 Miami, Florida Despite being well inland, Hermine continued to maintain an inner core and only slowly weakened.John P. Cangialosi Richard J. Pasch Tropical Storm Hermine Discussion Number 8 https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2010/al10/al102010.discus.008.shtml National Hurricane Center September 7, 2010 January 16, 2017 It fell to tropical depression status over central Texas by 00:00 UTC on September 8 and ultimately dissipated over southeastern Kansas by 06:00 UTC on September 10. Tropical storm-force winds affected mainly coastal sections of northern Mexico; Matamoros recorded peak sustained winds of 53 mph km/h on with gusts to 67 mph km/h on. Dozens of structures were damaged, trees and power lines were downed, and many residents were left without power.Hermine Weakens to Tropical Depression https://www.cbsnews.com/news/hermine-weakens-to-tropical-depression/ CBS News September 7, 2010 January 16, 2017 Impact was more significant across the United States—most notably in Texas—where 283 homes sustained minor damage, 231 homes sustained major damage, and 68 homes were destroyed.State of Texas Tropical Storm Hermine Situation Report Six Texas State Operations Center September 13, 2010 Torrential rainfall, peaking at 16.37 in mm on in Georgetown,David M. Roth Tropical Depression 11-E/T.S. Hermine - September 3-11, 2010 https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/hermine2010.html Weather Prediction Center January 16, 2017 forced more than 100 high water rescues.Ken Miller Deadly remnants of Hermine pound Texas, Okla. http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/weather/storms/2010-09-08-hermine-texas_N.htm USA Today September 10, 2010 January 16, 2017 In Oklahoma, flash flooding resulted in severe infrastructure damage.Courtney Bullard Sequoyah County denied flood assistance http://www.sequoyahcountytimes.com/news/local_news/article_db7d5465-3c00-5634-a3bc-2e3ce51ecc7e.html Sequoyah County Times November 12, 2010 January 16, 2017 https://archive.today/20240521193427/https://www.webcitation.org/5uT0xsvKV?url=http://www.sequoyahcountytimes.com/view/full_story/10296966/article-Sequoyah-County-denied-flood-assistance-%3Finstance=top_story dead May 21, 2024 Several tornadoes touched down in both states. Seven people were killed in Texas and one in Oklahoma,Death toll from remnants of Tropical Storm Hermine reaches 8 after 2 bodies found in Texas https://www.foxnews.com/us/death-toll-from-remnants-of-tropical-storm-hermine-reaches-8-after-2-bodies-found-in-texas/ Fox News September 14, 2010 January 16, 2017 while the total damage total reached $240 million. Hurricane Igor Atl September 8 September 21 Igor 2010-09-14 2045Z.png Igor 2010 path.png 135 924 Hurricane Igor The most intense hurricane of the season began as a tropical wave that organized into a tropical depression southeast of Cabo Verde early on September 8. Initial organization was fast-paced, and the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Igor six hours after formation. Igor moved west to west-northwest for several days while embedded within the monsoon trough. Increased vertical shear caused the cyclone to temporarily weaken to a tropical depression by 12:00 UTC on September 9, but it re-attained tropical storm intensity the next day and further strengthened to a hurricane by 00:00 UTC on September 12. After rapid intensification and a subsequent eyewall replacement cycle, Igor attained its peak with maximum sustained winds of 155 mph km/h on 5 by 00:00 UTC on September 15. Inner core changes continued after peak, and Igor continued as a Category 4 hurricane for several days until increased shear and dry air entrainment forced a consistent weakening trend early on September 17. The system recurved north-northeast while passing within 60 mi km on 5 of Bermuda as a minimal hurricane. It eventually made landfall near Cape Race, Newfoundland with winds of 85 mph km/h on 5 by 15:00 UTC on September 21 and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone three hours later. The extratropical low was absorbed by a larger such system between Greenland and Labrador on September 23.Richard J. Pasch Todd B. Kimberlain Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Igor https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL112010_Igor.pdf National Hurricane Center February 15, 2011 January 16, 2017 1, 2, 6, 7 Miami, Florida Although Igor steered well clear of the Caribbean, large swells of 15 – 20 ft m on propagated from the storm, drowning one person in St. Croix and another in Puerto Rico. Large waves affected the East Coast of the United States, and one person drowned in Surf City, North Carolina.Matt Tomsic Surfer dies after being pulled from water at Surf City http://www.starnewsonline.com/news/20100919/surfer-dies-after-being-pulled-from-water-at-surf-city Star News September 19, 2010 January 16, 2017 In Bermuda, sustained winds of 91 mph km/h on and gusts up to 117 mph km/h on downed trees and power lines, cutting power to approximately 28,000 residents. Rainfall was largely insignificant, peaking at 3.19 in mm on. Impacts near the storm's landfall in Newfoundland were more severe. Rainfall amounts of more than 2 in mm on were widespread, with a peak of 9.37 in mm on in St Lawrence; as such, Igor ranks as the third wettest tropical cyclone to impact Atlantic Canada.David M. Roth Hurricane Igor - September 20-21, 2010 https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/igor2010.html Weather Prediction Center January 16, 2017 Run-off from the torrential rainfall damaged or destroyed structures, killed a man when his driveway was washed out and he was swept away, and isolated approximately 150 communities.Government of Canada Review of the Past Hurricane Season: Reports of Hurricanes, Tropical Storms, and Tropical Disturbances and Related Flooding During 2010 http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/tcp/documents/Doc.4.2.2_Canada.doc World Meteorological Organization March 8, 2011 January 16, 2017 Sustained winds of 80 mph km/h on 5 with gusts to 107 mph km/h on in Cape Pine downed trees and power lines while damaging or destroying many homes. Approximately 50,000 households lost power during the peak of the storm.QMI Agency Igor cleanup will take months http://www.torontosun.com/news/canada/2010/09/27/15490226.html The Toronto Sun September 27, 2010 September 29, 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20161101121348/https://torontosun.com/news/canada/2010/09/27/15490226.html November 1, 2016 The overall damage total reached $200 million across Newfoundland, making Igor the costliest hurricane on record there. It was regarded as the worst storm of tropical origin to hit Newfoundland since 1935.Government of Canada Notable Canadian Tropical Cyclones https://www.ec.gc.ca/ouragans-hurricanes/default.asp?lang=En&n=CC8A7AA0-1 Environment and Climate Change Canada January 16, 2017 Hurricane Julia Atl Julia 2010-09-15 1445Z.png Julia 2010 path.png 120 948 September 12 September 20 Hurricane Julia (2010) A vigorous tropical wave moved off the western coast of Africa on September 11 and almost immediately led to the formation of a tropical depression by 06:00 UTC the next day. Steered in a traditional west-northwest fashion, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Julia twelve hours later and continued steady strengthening to become a hurricane by 12:00 UTC September 14.John L. Beven II Christopher W. Landsea Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Julia https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL122010_Julia.pdf National Hurricane Center December 9, 2010 January 16, 2017 1, 2, 5, 6 Miami, Florida As a reminder of limited hurricane intensity forecasting skill,John P. Cangialosi Hurricane Julia Discussion Number 13 https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2010/al12/al122010.discus.013.shtml National Hurricane Center September 15, 2010 January 16, 2017 Miami, Florida the system began a period of rapid intensification thereafter, attaining peak winds of 140 mph km/h on 5 by 12:00 UTC on September 15. Julia became the easternmost Category 4 hurricane on record in the Atlantic as a result. After peak, the system recurved around a ridge while simultaneously weakening under influence of Hurricane Igor's outflow. It fell back to tropical storm intensity by 00:00 UTC on September 18 and degenerated into a remnant low by 18:00 UTC on September 20 while located about 1,095 mi km on west of the Azores. The remnant low turned back west, dissipating late on September 24. The Government of Cabo Verde issued a tropical storm warning for the island chain as Julia approached. Gusts of 24 – 30 mph km/h on damaged maize crops, and waves of 9.8 – 14.8 ft m on affected the coastline. Landslides isolated the community of Covão Grande.Tempestade tropical Júlia afasta-se de Cabo Verde http://www.rtc.cv/index.php?paginas=21&id_cod=1428 Radiotelevisão Caboverdiana September 14, 2010 September 29, 2021 pt https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122931/http://www.rtc.cv/index.php?paginas=21&id_cod=1428 March 4, 2016 Rainfall was insignificant, peaking at 0.39 in mm on in Sal.Weather History for Sal, Cabo Verde: September 12, 2010 https://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/GVAC/2010/9/12/DailyHistory.html?req_city=NA&req_state=NA&req_statename=NA Weather Underground September 12, 2010 September 29, 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20151007090646/https://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/GVAC/2010/9/12/DailyHistory.html?req_city=NA&req_state=NA&req_statename=NA October 7, 2015Weather History for Sal, Cabo Verde: September 13, 2010 https://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/GVAC/2010/9/13/DailyHistory.html?req_city=NA&req_state=NA&req_statename=NA Weather Underground September 12, 2010 September 29, 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20151007090913/http://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/GVAC/2010/9/13/DailyHistory.html?req_city=NA&req_state=NA&req_statename=NA October 7, 2015 Hurricane Karl Atl File:Karl 2010-09-17 1415Z.png Karl 2010 path.png 110 956 September 14 September 18 Hurricane Karl The interaction of a tropical wave and another elongated trough led to the development of a tropical depression by 12:00 UTC on September 14 about 375 mi km on 5 east of Chetumal, Mexico. The depression intensified into Tropical Storm Karl six hours later and continued to strengthen until moving ashore near Rio Huach, Mexico, with winds of 65 mph km/h on 5 at 12:45 UTC on September 15. Although the storm's winds diminished over land, the structure of the storm actually improved, allowing Karl to quickly become a hurricane by 18:00 UTC on September 16 once emerging over the Bay of Campeche. A period of rapid deepening brought the cyclone to its peak of 125 mph km/h on 5 early on September 17, the only major hurricane on record in the Bay of Campeche. Increasing shear and dry air entrainment caused Karl to weaken slightly, but it retained winds of 115 mph km/h on 5 while making landfall just north of Veracruz, Mexico by 16:45 UTC on September 17. The system weakened rapidly over the mountainous terrain of Mexico, falling to tropical storm intensity by 00:00 UTC on September 18, weakening to a tropical depression six hours later, and dissipating about 85 mi km on 5 southeast of Veracruz by 12:00 UTC.Stacy R. Stewart Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Karl https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL132010_Karl.pdf National Hurricane Center January 31, 2011 January 17, 2017 1, 2, 6 Miami, Florida Throughout Quintana Roo, heavy rains from Karl resulted in scattered flooding which forced hundreds of families from their homes.Karl, una de las peores tormentas: autoridades http://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/709136.html El Universal September 15, 2010 January 17, 2017 es More than 600 houses were destroyed in the city of Chetumal as a result of flooding and landslides.Annual Global Climate and Catastrophe Report http://www.aon.com/attachments/reinsurance/201012_if_annual_global_climate_cat_report.pdf AON Benefield January 17, 2017 At the height of the storm, a total of 54,265 residents were without power; however, most had their electricity restored within a day.Daños eléctricos en Quintana Roo a causa de la tormenta "Karl" https://a7.com.mx/index.php?notaid=4625 Artículo 7 September 15, 2010 January 17, 2017 es Thousands of hectares of crops were lost.Ernestoa Perea Daños agropecuarios e inundaciones deja el año más húmedo en 60 años https://imagenagropecuaria.com/2010/danos_agropecuarios_e_inundaciones_deja_el_ano_mas_humedo_en_60_anos/ Imagen Agropecuaria September 22, 2010 January 17, 2017 es Upon making landfall in Veracruz, Karl caused widespread heavy rainfall, peaking at 17.83 in mm on in Misantla, Mexico.David M. Roth Hurricane Karl - September 14-18, 2010 https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/karl2010.html Weather Prediction Center January 17, 2017 Strong winds uprooted hundreds of thousands of trees and downed power lines, leaving up to 280,000 residents in the dark.Hay 235 mil casas sin luz en Veracruz https://www.informador.mx/Mexico/Hay-235-mil-casas-sin-luz-en-Veracruz-20100918-0145.html El Informador September 18, 2010 January 17, 2017 es More than 200,000 homes were damaged or destroyed across the states of Veracruz, Tabasco, and Oaxaca. A total of 22 people were killed by the storm, and the damage cost totaled to approximately $3.9 billion. Hurricane Lisa Atl Lisa 2010-09-25 0010Z.jpg Lisa 2010 path.png September 20 September 26 75 982 Following a sequence of Cape Verde hurricanes, another tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa on September 16. A broad area of low pressure developed in association with the wave as it passed southwest of Cape Verde. By 18:00 UTC on September 20, the wave developed into a tropical depression about 460 mi km on 5 southwest of Cape Verde. An unusually weak subtropical ridge steered the system north, east, and then north again over subsequent days. The depression intensified into Tropical Storm Lisa six hours after formation, but fell back to tropical depression intensity by 18:00 UTC on September 22 as dry air entered the circulation. A more favorable environment allowed Lisa to re-attain tropical storm status by 12:00 UTC the following day and subsequently begin a period of rapid intensification. The small cyclone reached hurricane intensity by 21:00 UTC on September 24 and attained peak winds of 85 mph km/h on 5 six hours later. Progressively cooler waters and stronger shear caused Lisa to weaken to a tropical storm early on September 25, weaken to a tropical depression early on September 26, and degenerate into a remnant low at 18:00 UTC that day. The remnant low moved northwest and north, dissipating by 06:00 UTC on September 29 about 595 mi km on 5 south-southwest of the Azores.Daniel P. Brown Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Lisa https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL142010_Lisa.pdf National Hurricane Center 1, 2, 4 Miami, Florida Tropical Storm Matthew Atl Matthew 2010-09-24 1630Z.jpg Matthew 2010 path.png September 23 September 26 50 998 Tropical Storm Matthew (2010) The same tropical wave that led to the formation of Julia moved off the western coast of Africa on September 11, leading to the development of a tropical depression by 12:00 UTC on September 23 about 565 mi km on 5 east of Cabo Gracias a Dios. Steered west to west-northwest by a subtropical ridge to its north, the depression steadily organized, intensifying into Tropical Storm Matthew six hours after formation and attaining peak winds of 60 mph km/h on 5 by 18:00 UTC on September 23, an intensity it maintained while making just south of Cabo Gracias a Dios an hour later. The system briefly emerged into the Gulf of Honduras on September 25 before making a second landfall north-northeast of Monkey River Town, Belize, with winds of 40 mph km/h on 5 around 15:00 UTC. The system weakened quickly once inland, falling to a tropical depression by 18:00 UTC and degenerating into a remnant low by 12:00 UTC on September 26. The remnant low turned southwest and dissipated twelve hours later.Michael J. Brennan Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Matthew https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL152010_Matthew.pdf National Hurricane Center December 30, 2010 January 17, 2017 1, 2, 5 Miami, Florida The precursor wave to Matthew produced heavy rainfall across portions of Venezuela, destroying several homes and leading to eight fatalities.Fourteen dead in tropical storm news.com.au https://www.news.com.au/breaking-news/fourteen-dead-in-tropical-storm/news-story/e1382e8f9a63fbc3db60f4a6ad92715f September 26, 2010 January 17, 2017 Impacts extended across Central America, especially in Nicaragua where 70 people were killed. Bridges were collapsed, roads were destroyed, communication lines were downed, and up to 255 communities were affected by the storm there.CWS Emergency Situation Report: 2010 Tropical Storm Matthew https://reliefweb.int/report/nicaragua/cws-emergency-situation-report-2010-tropical-storm-matthew ReliefWeb October 1, 2010 January 17, 2017 Similar but less severe damage was observed in Honduras, where four people were killed, and in El Salvador, where one person died.International Disaster Database: Disaster List http://www.emdat.be/disaster_list/index.html EM-DAT January 17, 2017 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20150708003828/http://emdat.be/disaster_list/index.html July 8, 2015 Widespread rainfall totals of 10 in mm on were recorded across Veracruz, peaking at 16.73 in mm on in Acayucan.David M. Roth Tropical Storm Matthew - September 23-26, 2010 https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/matthew2010.html Weather Prediction Center January 17, 2017 The combined impacts of Hurricane Karl and Tropical Storm Matthew in the state cost up to $8 billion.Tropical storms cost Mexican state $8 bn http://www.laprensasa.com/2.0/3/309/881086/America-in-English/Tropical-storms-cost-Mexican-state-8-bn.html https://archive.today/20101018115300/http://www.laprensasa.com/2.0/3/309/881086/America-in-English/Tropical-storms-cost-Mexican-state-8-bn.html dead October 18, 2010 La Prensa October 14, 2010 January 17, 2017 Flooding from Matthew further inland in Mexico, which was already observing one of its wettest years on record, led to a landslide in Santa María Tlahuitoltepec that killed seven people.Jo Tuckman Rory Carroll Hundreds feared dead in Mexico landslide https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/sep/28/hundreds-feared-dead-mexico-landslide The Guardian September 28, 2010 January 17, 2017 Tropical Storm Nicole Atl Nicole Sept 29 2010.jpg Nicole 2010 path.png September 28 September 29 40 995 Tropical Storm Nicole (2010) The remnants of Matthew combined with a broad area of low pressure over the northwestern Caribbean to form Tropical Storm Nicole by 12:00 UTC on September 28, about 75 mi km on 5 south of the Isle of Youth, Cuba. Affected by strong westerly shear, Nicole never inherited a traditional appearance on satellite imagery; instead, it was characterized by an ill-defined circulation west of most convection, with the strongest winds well displaced from the center. The cyclone attained peak winds of 45 mph km/h on 5 shortly after formation, but its center of circulation became increasingly diffuse as Nicole tracked toward the Cuba coastline, leading to degeneration into a remnant low by 15:00 UTC on September 29. The low moved north-northeast into the Bahamas, where it became extratropical and quickly weakened to a trough on September 30.Eric S. Blake Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Nicole https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL162010_Nicole.pdf National Hurricane Center January 31, 2011 January 17, 2017 1, 2, 4 Miami, Florida Nicole produced a tremendous amount of rain in Jamaica, totaling to 37.42 in mm on in Belleisle. Severe flooding and landslides affected up to 507,831 residents, resulting 16 deaths and 42 injuries.Tropical Storm Nicole Impact Assessment http://www.pioj.gov.jm/Portals/0/Sustainable_Development/Tropical%20Storm%20Nicole_Impact%20Assessment_Final.pdf Planning Institute of Jamaica November 2010 January 20, 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000535/http://www.pioj.gov.jm/Portals/0/Sustainable_Development/Tropical%20Storm%20Nicole_Impact%20Assessment_Final.pdf March 4, 2016 dead Flooded roadways isolated communities, trapping hundreds of people in their homes.DREF operation final report – Jamaica: Tropical Storm Nicole https://www.ifrc.org/docs/appeals/10/MDRJM002dfr.pdf International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Disaster Relief Emergency Fund June 2, 2011 January 20, 2017 Over 288,000 residences lost power, over 40 percent of the island's water supply systems were inoperable at one point, and dozens of bridges collapsed.Tropical Storm Nicole bringing rain to South Florida http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/weather/storms/2010-09-29-tropical-storm-nicole_N.htm USA Today Associated Press September 29, 2010 January 20, 2017 Infrastructure damage totaled to $235.4 million,Tropical Storm Nicole bill now at $20 billion https://jamaica-gleaner.com/power/23714 Jamaica Observer October 27, 2010 January 20, 2017 while property damage reached $3.2 million and agricultural damage amounted to $6.8 million. In nearby Cuba, rainfall reached 9.22 in mm on and winds gusted to 53 mph km/h on; houses were flooded, crops were damaged, and livestock was killed as a result.Lluvias causan daños en cultivos y viviendas http://www.elnuevoherald.com/ultimas-noticias/article2009039.html Noticias 24 El Nuevo Herald October 2, 2010 January 20, 2017 es Similar impacts occurred across the Cayman Islands, with sporadic power outages, flooding in low-lying locations, and damaged houses.Annual Report 2010-2011 http://www.caymanprepared.ky/portal/pls/portal/docs/1/10206091.PDF Cayman Prepared Hazard Management Cayman Islands January 20, 2017 February 1, 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170201235242/http://www.caymanprepared.ky/portal/pls/portal/docs/1/10206091.PDF dead While the remnants of Nicole produced only minor impacts across Florida, mainly in the form of street flooding, impacts were much more severe across the Mid-Atlantic as the system combined with a large area of low pressure across the region.Hurricane Season 2010: Tropical Storm Nicole (Atlantic Ocean) https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hurricanes/archives/2010/h2010_Nicole.html National Aeronautics and Space Administration October 4, 2010 January 20, 2017 March 5, 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160305220401/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hurricanes/archives/2010/h2010_Nicole.html dead Record-breaking rainfall, accumulating to 22.54 in mm on in Wilmington, North Carolina, closed over 150 roadways, knocked out power, and caused traffic accidents.Ron Scherer Remnants of tropical storm Nicole wallop East Coast with huge rainfall https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2010/1001/Remnants-of-tropical-storm-Nicole-wallop-East-Coast-with-huge-rainfall The Christian Science Monitor October 1, 2010 January 20, 2017 Hurricane Otto Atl Otto 2010-10-09 0203Z.jpg Otto 2010 path.png October 6 October 10 75 976 Hurricane Otto (2010) A tropical wave departed the western coast of Africa on September 26, becoming entangled with an upper-level trough to form a subtropical depression by 06:00 UTC on October 6, about 265 mi km on 5 north-northwest of San Juan, Puerto Rico. The depression recurved sharply northeast and quickly strengthened into Subtropical Storm Otto six hours after formation. On October 7, Otto completed transition into a fully tropical cyclone as deep convection formed over its center, despite weakening during the process. The system further intensified into a hurricane by 12:00 UTC on October 8 and attained peak winds of 85 mph km/h on 5 twelve hours later. An abrupt increase in wind shear caused Otto to weaken as it accelerated northeast; it fell to tropical storm intensity by 00:00 UTC on October 10 and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone six hours later while positioned about 1,035 mi km on east-northeast of Bermuda. The extratropical cyclone persisted for several days, eventually becoming a non-convective swirl early on October 14 and dissipating by 00:00 UTC on October 18.John P. Cangialosi Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Otto https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL172010_Otto.pdf National Hurricane Center November 17, 2010 January 18, 2017 1, 2, 4, 5 Miami, Florida Otto and its precursor disturbance brought several days of rainfall and gusty winds to the Greater Antilles. In St. Lucia, 400 houses were severely flooded or destroyed, access to water was cut off, and power outages were observed.Red Cross responds to St Lucia floods http://www.caribbean360.com/news/red-cross-responds-to-st-lucia-floods Caribbean 360 October 18, 2010 September 29, 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20170202001751/http://www.caribbean360.com/news/red-cross-responds-to-st-lucia-floods February 2, 2017 Storm impacts in Saint Kitts and Nevis flooded homes, caused minor beach erosion, topped bridges, washed out roads, and caused severe disruption to electrical services.Heavy rains, high winds in SKN disrupt residents' daily routine https://www.sknvibes.com/News/NewsDetails.cfm/15329 SKN Vibes October 8, 2010 January 21, 2017 Throughout the U.S. Virgin Islands, monthly rainfall records were shattered, with 21.52 in mm on in Red Hook.Joy Blackburn Storm pummels St. Croix http://thetimes-tribune.com/news/storm-pummels-st-croix-1.1045082 The Times Tribune Daily News October 7, 2010 September 29, 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20170202001444/https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/news/storm-pummels-st-croix-1.1045082 February 2, 2017 Flooding and landslides on surrounding islands closed roads and highways.Joy Blackburn Aldeth Lewin Otto's onslaught spread havoc http://www.triborobanner.com/news/otto-s-onslaught-spreads-havoc-1.1045699 The Triboro Banner Daily News October 8, 2010 January 21, 2017August 2026 InternetArchiveBot Across the British Virgin Islands, the worst flooding in the nation's history—with precipitation amounts up to 24.98 in mm on—overturned cars, damaged drainage pipes and utility lines, and left residents without water.Danica Coto Tropical Storm Otto unleashes floods http://www.newshub.co.nz/world/tropical-storm-otto-unleashes-floods-2010100812 https://web.archive.org/web/20170202061010/http://www.newshub.co.nz/world/tropical-storm-otto-unleashes-floods-2010100812 dead February 2, 2017 Newshub October 7, 2010 January 21, 2017 Widespread flooding across Puerto Rico affected at least 295 roads, including at least 14 that were severely damaged, and impacted crops.Gobierno desembolsará millones por estragos causados por Otto https://www.elnuevodia.com/noticias/locales/nota/gobiernodesembolsaramillonesporestragoscausadosporotto-796333/ El Nuevodia October 11, 2010 January 21, 2017 es Landslides and downed utility poles isolated communities, waters supplies were contaminated, and numerous people required rescuing.Familias incomunicadas en Arecibo, Ponce y Cayey https://www.elnuevodia.com/noticias/locales/nota/familiasincomunicadasenareciboponceycayey-794233/ El Nuevodia October 7, 2010 January 21, 2017 esEstado de emergencia en toda la Isla https://www.elnuevodia.com/noticias/locales/nota/estadodeemergenciaentodalaisla-794673/ El Nuevodia October 8, 2010 January 21, 2017 es Hurricane Paula Atl Paula 2010-10-12 1625Z.jpg Paula 2010 path.png October 11 October 15 90 981 Hurricane Paula The complex interaction between a cold front, multiple tropical waves, and a broad area of low pressure in the wake of Nicole led to the formation of a tropical depression by 00:00 UTC on October 11 about 115 mi km on 5 southeast of Cabo Gracias a Dios. The nascent cyclone intensified into Tropical Storm Paula six hours later, briefly moving ashore the northeastern tip of Honduras early on October 11 before re-emerging into the northwestern Caribbean. Amid a favorable environment, Paula intensified into a hurricane by 00:00 UTC on October 12 and attained peak winds of 105 mph km/h on 5 at 18:00 UTC while maintaining an unusually small size. An increase in shear prompted a steady weakening trend as the system turned north and then east. Paula fell to tropical storm intensity early on October 14, making landfall between Santa Lucia and Puerto Esperanza with winds of 65 mph km/h on 5. The system further weakened to a tropical depression early on October 15 and degenerated into a remnant low by 12:00 UTC. The remnant low quickly became diffuse, dissipating at 18:00 UTC.Robbie J. Berg Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Paula https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL182010_Paula.pdf National Hurricane Center December 20, 2010 January 18, 2017 1, 2, 5 Miami, Florida In northeastern Honduras, low-lying areas were evacuated and numerous homes were destroyed.Hurricane Paula Lashes Honduras, Nears Yucatán https://www.cbsnews.com/news/hurricane-paula-lashes-honduras-nears-yucatan/ CBS News October 12, 2010 April 26, 2017 Rainfall peaked at 7.9 in mm on, resulting in widespread flooding.Huracán "Paula" se aleja de Honduras https://www.laprensa.hn/honduras/478511-97/hurac%C3%A1n-paula-se-aleja-de-honduras LaPrensa October 12, 2010 April 26, 2017 es Waves up to 7 ft m on affected the coastline.Tormenta tropical Paula daña casas y derriba árboles en Honduras https://www.primerahora.com/noticias/mundo/nota/tormentatropicalpauladanacasasyderribaarbolesenhonduras-432919/ Primera Hora October 12, 2010 April 26, 2017 An American tourist drowned off Cozumel after succumbing to rough seas. Only very minor impacts were observed along the northeastern coastline of the Yucatán Peninsula.Weather History for Quintana Roo https://www.wunderground.com/dashboard/pws/IQUINTAN5/graph/2010-10-13/2010-10-13/daily Weather Underground October 13, 2010 April 26, 2017 The outer bands of Paula affected Cuba, where rainfall peaked at 7.32 in mm on and winds reached 68 mph km/h on.A weakening Paula drenches Cuba http://newsgroups.derkeiler.com/Archive/Soc/soc.culture.cuba/2010-10/msg00412.html Der Keiler October 15, 2010 September 29, 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20170427100637/http://newsgroups.derkeiler.com/Archive/Soc/soc.culture.cuba/2010-10/msg00412.html April 27, 2017 The strong winds downed many trees, blocking roadways, and damaged the roofs of several homes. The rain, however, was regarded as generally beneficial to crops and low reservoirs. Rough seas removed concrete from Havana's sea wall and submerged coastal streets under 1 – 2 ft m on of water.Cuba's capital cleans up from Tropical Storm Paula https://www.foxnews.com/world/cubas-capital-cleans-up-from-tropical-storm-paula/ Fox News October 15, 2010 April 26, 2017 Hurricane Richard Atl Richard 2010-10-24 1645Z.jpg Richard 2010 path.png October 20 October 25 85 977 Hurricane Richard An area of disturbed weather within a persistent, broad trough across the southwestern Caribbean organized into the nineteenth tropical depression of the season by 06:00 UTC on October 20 about 195 mi km on 5 north of Cabo Gracias a Dios. The depression was slow to organize at first, affected by dry air and moderate shear from a trough over the Southeast United States and western Atlantic, but eventually strengthened into Tropical Storm Richard by 12:00 UTC on October 21 as it curved south and then west. Upper-level winds slackened over subsequent days, allowing the cyclone to attain hurricane intensity early on October 24 and reach peak winds of 100 mph km/h on 5 by 00:00 UTC the next day. Richard moved ashore near Gales Point, Belize, thirty minutes later. The system weakened rapidly once inland, degenerating into a remnant low by 00:00 UTC on October 26. Despite emerging over the Bay of Campeche, high wind shear prevented redevelopment and instead caused the feature to dissipate eighteen hours later.Todd B. Kimberlain Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Richard https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL192010_Richard.pdf National Hurricane Center January 13, 2011 January 18, 2017 1, 2, 5 Miami, Florida Although Richard tracked north of Honduras, strong winds along the coastline downed trees and power lines. Mudslides stranded up to 15,000 people across 40 different towns. The island of Roatán received a gust of 58 mph km/h on.The Associated Press Richard becomes hurricane, heads for tiny Belize http://www.sify.com/news/richard-becomes-hurricane-heads-for-tiny-belize-news-others-kk0iv0hbfjg.html https://web.archive.org/web/20170427195047/http://www.sify.com/news/richard-becomes-hurricane-heads-for-tiny-belize-news-others-kk0iv0hbfjg.html dead April 27, 2017 Sify News October 26, 2010 April 26, 2017 Farther north and west in Belize, the Belize Zoo and Tropical Education Center—popular attractions for tourists—were heavily damaged.Beth Buczynski Belize Zoo Ravaged By Hurricane Richard http://www.care2.com/causes/belize-zoo-ravaged-by-hurricane-richard.html Care 2 November 14, 2010 April 26, 2017 https://archive.today/20130119005846/http://www.care2.com/causes/belize-zoo-ravaged-by-hurricane-richard.html January 19, 2013 dead About 80% of the grapefruit and nearly 25% of the orange crop were lost there. Two deaths were observed: one man was killed when his boat capsized in rough seas, while a second man was mauled to death by a jaguar that escaped after a tree mangled its cage. The damage cost topped $80 million. Hurricane Shary Atl Shary 2010-10-30 1424Z.jpg Shary 2010 path.png October 28 October 30 65 989 On October 27, a nearly-stationary trough generated a low-pressure area to the Lesser Antilles, which interacted with an upper-level low to produce an area of convection. The asymmetric cloud structure resembled a subtropical cyclone at first, which became more circular as the system moved to the west-northwest, away from the upper-level low. Late on October 28, the low developed into a tropical depression about 520 mi (830 km) south-southeast of Bermuda, after the circulation became better defined within the thunderstorms.AL202010_Shary National Hurricane Center Lixion A. Avila January 3, 2011 January 3, 2011 PDF Hurricane SHARY Tropical Cyclone Report With marginal water temperatures and wind shear, conditions favored further strengthening, and the depression quickly intensified into Tropical Storm Shary. The thunderstorms pulsed around the circulation, despite some dry air. Influenced by an approaching cold front, Shary slowed its trajectory and turned northeastward.Blake/Brennan National Hurricane Center October 29, 2010 October 30, 2010 Tropical Storm Shary Discussion Two https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2010/al20/al202010.discus.002.shtml? After a drop in wind shear, the storm was able to intensify and develop a small eye feature. Eearly on October 30, Shary intensified to hurricane status, attaining peak winds of 75 mph (120 km/h). The NHC described it as a case of a small hurricane that would not have been observed before the availability of microwave satellite imagery. Upon reaching this intensity, Shary was entrenched in a deep, southwesterly mid-latitude flow, resulting in an accelerated motion toward the northeast.Eric Blake National Hurricane Center October 30, 2010 October 30, 2010 Hurricane Shary Discussion Six https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2010/al20/al202010.discus.006.shtml? Accelerating over cooler waters, Shary lost its convective symmetry as it interacted with the approaching cold front. Late on October 30, the hurricane transitioned into an extratropical cyclone, and soon after it was absorbed by the approaching front. Immediately following the first advisory on Shary on October 28, the Government of Bermuda issued a tropical storm warning for the entire island.Brown/Berg National Hurricane Center October 29, 2010 October 30, 2010 Tropical Storm Shary Public Advisory One https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2010/al20/al202010.public.001.shtml? JetBlue canceled flights from the United States to Bermuda in response to the storm. The Causeway, a low-lying bridge that connects St. David's Island to the mainland, was scheduled to shut down at 7:00 p.m. local time on October 29; several football cancellations were made as a result.https://bernews.com/2010/10/causeway-to-close-at-7pm-tonight/ Causeway To Close at 7pm Tonight October 29, 2010 Bernews Staff Writer January 23, 2011 Ferry service between Hamilton Parish and St. George's Island was temporarily suspended.Staff Writer Go Jamaica October 29, 2010 October 30, 2010 Flights and ferry service canceled as Tropical Storm Shary heads for Bermuda http://go-jamaica.com/news/read_article.php?id=23786 dead https://www.webcitation.org/5ts1JCvgG?url=http://go-jamaica.com/news/read_article.php?id=23786 October 30, 2010 Local officials urged residents to secure their boats as a safety precaution.Elizabeth Roberts The Houston Chronicle October 29, 2010 October 30, 2010 Tropical Storm Shary approaches Bermuda http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/top/all/7270749.html dead https://web.archive.org/web/20101031174737/http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/top/all/7270749.html October 31, 2010 The tropical storm warning was canceled during the evening of October 29, as Shary no longer posed a threat to Bermuda.Roberts/Brown National Hurricane Center October 29, 2010 October 30, 2010 Tropical Storm Shary Public Advisory Five https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2010/al20/al202010.public.005.shtml? Since Shary turned away from Bermuda before directly striking the island, its effects were limited. Only 0.54 in mm on of rain fell during the storm's passage, and winds gusted to 35 mph (55 km/h).Bermuda Weather Service October 30, 2010 October 30, 2010 Daily Climatology Written Summary: October 1, 2010 to October 29, 2010 http://www.weather.bm/climatereport/climateReport.asp dead https://web.archive.org/web/20110706150741/http://www.weather.bm/climatereport/climateReport.asp July 6, 2011 Hurricane Tomas Atl Tomas 2010-10-31 0540Z.jpg Tomas Atlantic 2010 path.png October 29 November 7 85 982 Hurricane Tomas The final tropical cyclone of the 2010 season developed from a tropical wave that moved off Africa on October 24. The wave pushed west, organizing into a tropical depression by 06:00 UTC on October 29 and into Tropical Storm Tomas six hours later while located a few hundred miles east of Barbados. The cyclone turned northwest after formation while continuing to intensify, moving over Barbados by 09:00 UTC on October 30 with winds of 70 mph km/h on 5; as such, Tomas became the latest storm in a calendar year to strike the Windward Islands. The system reached hurricane intensity three hours later, and by 20:00 UTC, attained its peak winds of 100 mph km/h on 5 while moving across St. Lucia. After moving into the Caribbean, a sharp increase in wind shear and dry air entrainment caused Tomas to dramatically weaken, and the storm fell to a tropical depression by 00:00 UTC on November 3. Fluctuating atmospheric conditions allowed Tomas to strengthen and oscillate between a tropical storm and hurricane as it curved through the Windward Passage and into the Atlantic. By 00:00 UTC on November 8, the cyclone succumbed to an increasingly unfavorable regime and became an extratropical cyclone. The storm rotated around a broader low in the western Atlantic before being absorbed by a larger extratropical low south of Newfoundland early on November 11.Richard J. Pasch Todd B. Kimberlain Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Tomas https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL212010_Tomas.pdf National Hurricane Center March 7, 2011 January 18, 2017 1, 2, 5, 6 Miami, Florida Impacts throughout the Windward Islands were substantial, but most heavily concentrated in St. Lucia. There, gusts reached 69 mph km/h on, toppling trees and power lines. Torrential rainfall up to 26.3 in mm on created mudslides and landslides that damaged or destroyed numerous structures, bridges, and vehicles. Most of the island's plantain and banana crops were destroyed. Up to 14 people were killed.Hurricane kills 14 people in St Lucia https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-11672819 BBC News November 2, 2010 April 27, 2017 Farther west in Curaçao, Tomas led to the most prolific rain event in four decades.Dick Drayer Meteo rapporteert over Tomas http://archief.wereldomroep.nl/caribiana/article/meteo-rapporteert-over-tomas Radio Nederland Wereldomroep November 11, 2010 April 27, 2017 de https://web.archive.org/web/20170929112502/http://archief.wereldomroep.nl/caribiana/article/meteo-rapporteert-over-tomas 2017-09-29 dead An elderly man was killed after suffering a heart attack and drowning in his flooded vehicle, while a rescue worker died after a hospital wall collapsed.Leoni Leidel-Schenk Tomas eist twee levens http://www.versgeperst.com/nieuws/70588/tomas-eist-twee-levens.html Versgeperst.com November 2, 2010 April 27, 2017 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20101104060236/http://www.versgeperst.com/nieuws/70588/tomas-eist-twee-levens.html November 4, 2010 In Haiti, already ravaged by a catastrophic 7.0 MW earthquake less than a year prior, heavy rainfall flooded a refugee camp and triggered mudslides that destroyed homes and roads.Rain hits Haiti, flooding refugee camp http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/rain-hits-haiti-flooding-refugee-camp-20101106-17hs3.html https://archive.today/20240521193346/https://www.webcitation.org/5u18aEZua?url=http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/rain-hits-haiti-flooding-refugee-camp-20101106-17hs3.html SMH News November 6, 2010 May 21, 2024 live April 27, 2017 Up to 35 people were killed there, though it was feared many more could die as Tomas exacerbated an already-deadly cholera outbreak.Haiti fears spread of cholera https://www.aljazeera.com/news/americas/2010/11/2010117113247951990.html Al Jazeera November 7, 2010 April 27, 2017 Storm names The following list of names was used for named storms that formed in the North Atlantic during 2010.https://transition.fcc.gov/bureaus/pshs/docs/clearinghouse/plans/OFCM_National_Hurricane_Operations_Plan_2010.pdf 37 NOAA Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research Washington, D.C. National Hurricane Operations Plan May 2010 January 20, 2024 This was the same list used in the 2004 season with the exceptions of Colin, Fiona, Igor, and Julia, which replaced Charley, Frances, Ivan, and Jeanne, respectively.http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/retirednames.shtml Retired Hurricane Names Since 1954 National Hurricane Center November 29, 2009 June 28, 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20110628193705/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/retirednames.shtml dead Storms were named Colin, Fiona, Igor, Julia, Paula, Richard, Shary, and Tomas for the first (and in the cases of Igor and Tomas, only) time this year. Alex Bonnie Colin Danielle Earl Fiona Gaston Hermine Igor Julia Karl Lisa Matthew Nicole Otto Paula Richard Shary Tomas Virginie Walter Retirement List of retired Atlantic hurricane names On March 16, 2011, at the 33rd Session of the RA IV hurricane committee, the World Meteorological Organization retired the names Igor and Tomas from its rotating Atlantic hurricane name lists due to the number of deaths and damage they caused, and they will not be used again for another Atlantic hurricane.Dennis Feltgen Two Tropical Cyclone Names Retired from List of Atlantic Storms https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/tropical_cyclone_names_retired_2011.pdf National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration March 16, 2011 April 28, 2017 They were replaced with Ian and Tobias, respectively, for the 2016 season.2016 Hurricane Names for the Atlantic June 30, 2016 https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/atlantic-hurricane-season-names-2016 The Weather Channel January 22, 2024Two 2010 Hurricane Names Retired March 17, 2011 https://www.nbcnews.com/news/wbna42134625 NBC News January 22, 2024 Season effects This is a table of all of the storms that formed in the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their name, duration, peak classification and intensities, areas affected, damage, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 2010 USD. center2010 North Atlantic tropical cyclone cat2 Alex June 25 – July 2 110 (175) 946 Greater Antilles, Central America, Yucatán Peninsula, Northern Mexico, South Texas $1.52 billion 33 (19) depression Two July 8–9 35 (55) 1005 Northern Mexico, South Texas Minimal None storm Bonnie July 22–24 45 (75) 1005 Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Turks and Caicos, Bahamas, Florida $1.36 million 1 storm Colin August 2–8 60 (95) 1005 Leeward Islands, Bermuda, The Carolinas, New England Minimal 1 depression Five August 10–11 35 (55) 1007 United States Gulf Coast $1 million 0 (2) cat4 Danielle August 21–30 130 (215) 942 Bermuda, United States East Coast Minimal 2 cat4 Earl August 25 – September 4 145 (230) 927 Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Bahamas, Eastern United States, Atlantic Canada, Quebec $45 million 5 (3) storm Fiona August 30 – September 3 65 (100) 998 Leeward Islands, Bermuda Minimal None storm Gaston September 1–2 40 (65) 1005 Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico None None storm Hermine September 5–9 70 (110) 989 Central America, Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas $740 million 52 (50) cat4 Igor September 8–21 155 (250) 924 Cabo Verde, Leeward Islands, Bermuda, United States East Coast, Newfoundland $200.5 million 4 cat4 Julia September 12–20 140 (220) 948 Cabo Verde Minimal None cat3 Karl September 14–18 125 (205) 956 Belize, Yucatán Peninsula, Veracruz $3.9 billion 22 cat1 Lisa September 20–26 85 (140) 982 None None None storm Matthew September 23–26 60 (95) 998 Venezuela, Central America, Mexico, Jamaica, Haiti $171.2 million 126 storm Nicole September 28–29 45 (75) 995 Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Cuba, Florida, Bahamas, United States East Coast $245.4 million 16 cat1 Otto October 6 -10 85 (140) 976 Leeward Islands, Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico $22.5 million None cat2 Paula October 11–15 105 (165) 981 Nicaragua, Honduras, Mexico, Cuba, Bahamas, Florida Unknown 1 cat2 Richard October 20–26 100 (155) 977 Honduras, Belize, Guatemala, Mexico $80 million 1 (1) cat1 Shary October 28–30 75 (120) 989 Bermuda Minimal None cat2 Tomas October 29 – November 7 100 (155) 982 Windward Islands, Leeward Antilles, Greater Antilles, Lucayan Archipelago $463.4 million 51 21 June 25 – November 7 155 (250) 924 $7.39 billion 315 (77) See also Tropical cyclones Tropical cyclones in 2010 2010 Pacific hurricane season 2010 Pacific typhoon season 2010 North Indian Ocean cyclone season South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 2009–10, 2010–11 Australian region cyclone seasons: 2009–10, 2010–11 South Pacific cyclone seasons: 2009–10, 2010–11 South Atlantic tropical cyclone References 30em External links The Weather Prediction Center's rainfall page for 2010 Tropical Cyclones The National Hurricane Center's website NOAA Visualization's annotated animation of the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season 2010 Atlantic hurricane 2010 Category:Atlantic hurricane seasons Category:Articles which contain graphical timelines Category:Tropical cyclones in 2010