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12359 Cajigal
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Themistian asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt
October 2019
yes
12359 Cajigal
#D6D6D6
22 September 1993
O. A. Naranjo
Llano del Hato – Mérida
(12359) Cajigal
1993 SN 31976 UU 21998 QB 9
Juan Manuel Cajigal y Odoardo (mathematician, engineer, and statesman)
main-beltThemis
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
40.39 yr (14,754 days)
3.6970 AU
2.7026 AU
3.1998 AU
0.1554
5.72 yr (2,091 days)
53.802°
0.1722 ms / day
0.9455°
175.05°
223.78°
10.49 km (calculated)11.69 2.68 km13.052 0.197 km
11.7664 0.0038 h
0.08 (assumed)0.095 0.0220.098 0.064
C
12.913.10 0.4112.805 0.00312.613.2512.80
12359 Cajigal, provisional designation 1993 SN 3, is a carbonaceous Themistian asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 12 kilometers in diameter.
The asteroid was discovered on 22 September 1993, by Venezuelan astronomer Orlando Naranjo at the Llano del Hato National Astronomical Observatory, Mérida, located in the Venezuelan Andes. It was named after Venezuelan politician and scientist Juan Manuel Cajigal y Odoardo.
Orbit and classification
Cajigal is a member of the Themis family, a dynamical family of outer-belt asteroids with nearly coplanar ecliptical orbits. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.7–3.7 AU once every 5 years and 9 months (2,091 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.16 and an inclination of 1° with respect to the ecliptic.
In October 1976, t was first observed as 1976 UU 2 at Crimea–Nauchnij. The body's observation arc begins 2 years prior to its official discovery observation, with a precovery taken at Steward Observatory (Kitt Peak–Spacewatch) in June 1991.
Physical characteristics
Lightcurve
In September 2010, a photometric lightcurve of Cajigal obtained in the R-band by astronomers at the Palomar Transient Factory in California, gave a rotation period of 11.7664 hours with a brightness variation of 0.27 magnitude (U=2).
Diameter and albedo
According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Cajigal measures 11.69 and 13.052 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo of 0.098 and 0.095, respectively. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a C-type like standard albedo for members of the Themis family of 0.08 and calculates a diameter of 10.5 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 13.25.
Naming
This minor planet was named after Venezuelan mathematician, engineer, and statesman, Juan Manuel Cajigal y Odoardo (1803–1856), who introduced the study of mathematics and engineering in his country with his founding of the Military Academy of Mathematics in 1831. He also installed the first astronomical telescopes in Caracas, where the Cajigal Observatory ("El Observatorio Cajigal") was later established in 1888. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 10 September 2003 (M.P.C. 49675).
References
30em 2017-03-19 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 12359 Cajigal (1993 SN3)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2012359
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
24 June 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (12359) Cajigal, Addendum to Fifth Edition: 2003–2005
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
70
2006
978-3-540-34360-8
10.1007/978-3-540-34361-5_665 (12359) Cajigal [3.20, 0.16, 0.9]
12359 Cajigal (1993 SN3)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=12359
22 March 2016
MPC/MPO/MPS Archive
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
17 May 2016
12359
17 May 2016
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011ApJ...741...90M
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407
17 May 2016
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
C. Nugent
M. S. Cabrera
November 2012
Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
759
1
5
2012ApJ...759L...8M
10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8
1209.5794
17 May 2016
6
Adam Waszczak
Chan-Kao Chang
Eran O. Ofek
Russ Laher
Frank Masci
David Levitan
Jason Surace
Yu-Chi Cheng
Wing-Huen Ip
Daisuke Kinoshita
George Helou
Thomas A. Prince
Shrinivas Kulkarni
September 2015
Asteroid Light Curves from the Palomar Transient Factory Survey: Rotation Periods and Phase Functions from Sparse Photometry
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015AJ....150...75W
The Astronomical Journal
150
3
35
2015AJ....150...75W
10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/75
1504.04041
17 May 2016
6
Peter Veres
Robert Jedicke
Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
William S. Burgett
Kenneth C. Chambers
Heather Flewelling
Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
Paul A. Price
John L. Tonry
Christopher Waters
November 2015
Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V
Icarus
261
34–47
2015Icar..261...34V
10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007
1506.00762
17 May 2016
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
J. Dailey
P. R. M. Eisenhardt
R. S. McMillan
T. B. Spahr
M. F. Skrutskie
D. Tholen
R. G. Walker
E. L. Wright
E. DeBaun
D. Elsbury
T. IV Gautier
S. Gomillion
A. Wilkins
November 2011
Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011ApJ...741...68M
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
20
2011ApJ...741...68M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68
1109.4096
4 December 2016
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (10001)-(15000) – Minor Planet Center
12359
12358 Azzurra 12359 12360 Unilandes
012359
Category:Discoveries by Orlando A. Naranjo
Category:Named minor planets
19930922