411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1959 British Somaliland parliamentary election
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
May 2020
none
Parliamentary elections were held in British Somaliland on 18 March 1959,Dolf Sternberger, Bernhard Vogel, Dieter Nohlen & Klaus Landfried (1978) Die Wahl der Parlamente: Band II: Afrika, Zweiter Halbband, p1925 the first elections in the territory.The Europa World Year: Kazakhstan - Zimbabwe, Volume 2 p3686 They were boycotted by the Somali National League, allowing the moderate National United Front to win a majority of the elected seats.MODERATES ELECTED; Backers of British Somaliland Party Win 7 of 13 Seats The New York Times, 28 March 1969
Background
The Legislative Council was established in 1957, and initially consisted of the Governor, 3 ex officio members, five government officials and six members appointed by the Governor.Sternberger et al., p1924 Constitutional reforms in 1958 increased the council to 30 members; the Governor, 15 officials, two appointed members and 12 elected members.
Electoral system
The 12 elected members were elected from six two-member constituencies. Three urban constituencies (Hargeisa, Berbera and Burao) had direct elections, whilst the members in the three rural constituencies were elected by the shirs (open councils).
In the rural constituencies all men over the age of 21 were allowed to participate in the shirs. In urban areas people could qualify to vote if they owned or rented land or a house, owned a registered car, 10 camels or cattle or 100 sheep, owned a trade licence, or had been in public service or employment for at least two years. Only 2,508 people registered to vote in the three urban constituencies.Sternberger et al., p1926
Candidates were required to own or rent land worth at least 5,000 shillings, a monthly income of at least 300 shillings or individual ownership of at least 10 camels or cows or 100 sheep, or family ownership of at least 40 camels or cattle or 400 sheep, or own an agricultural licence.
Campaign
The elections were boycotted by the Somali National League, who had demanded an elected majority in the Legislative Council. The party also claimed the British authorities would rig the vote to prevent it winning.David D. Laitin & Said S. Samatar (1987) Somalia: nation in search of a state, p66 Seven of the 12 seats were uncontested, resulting in no vote taking place.
Results
National United Front 7 Other parties 5 8014 86 Sternberger et al.
References
British Somaliland
Parliamentary
Category:Parliamentary elections in Somaliland
British Somaliland
Category:Election and referendum articles with incomplete results