1997 Canadian federal election

none September 2023 1997 Canadian federal election Canada parliamentary no no no 1993 Canadian federal election 1993 35th Canadian Parliament List of House members of the 36th Parliament of Canada June 2, 1997 2000 Canadian federal election 2000 301 seats in the House of Commons 151 67.0% ( 3.9 pp) Opinion polling for the 1997 Canadian federal election Jean Chrétien in 1996.jpg 120 120 160 0 0 CA Liberal nohash Jean Chrétien CA Liberal name June 23, 1990 Saint-Maurice 177 seats, 41.24% 174 155 19 4,994,277 38.46% 2.78 pp Preston Manning in 2004 (cropped).jpg 120 120 160 0 0 CA Reform nohash Preston Manning November 1, 1987 CA Reform name Calgary Southwest 52 seats, 18.69% 50 60 10 2,513,080 19.35% 0.66 pp Gilles Duceppe1cropped.jpg 200 120 160 25 40 CA BQ nohash Gilles Duceppe March 15, 1997 CA BQ name Laurier—Sainte-Marie 54 seats, 13.52% 50 44 6 1,385,821 10.67%results0 Only contested seats in Quebec. 2.85 pp Alexa McDonough cropped.jpg 140 120 160 0 13 CA NDP nohash Alexa McDonough October 14, 1995 CA NDP name Halifax 9 seats, 6.88% 9 21 12 1,434,509 11.05% 4.17 pp Quebec Prime Minister Jean Charest 2005 (cropped).jpg 140 120 160 3 9 CA PC nohash Jean Charest April 29, 1995 CA PC name Sherbrooke 2 seats, 16.04% 2 20 18 2,446,705 18.84% 2.80 pp 400px Results by electoral district, shaded by winners' vote share 400px Results by province and territory Prime Minister Jean Chrétien CA Liberal name Prime Minister after election Jean Chrétien CA Liberal name Cdn1997.PNG 380px The Canadian parliament after the 1997 election The 1997 Canadian federal election was held on June 2, 1997, to elect members to the House of Commons of the 36th Parliament of Canada. Prime Minister Jean Chrétien's Liberal Party won a second majority government. The Reform Party replaced the Bloc Québécois as the Official Opposition. The election results closely followed the pattern of the 1993 election. The Liberals swept Ontario, while the Bloc won a majority in Quebec. Reform made sufficient gains in the West to allow Preston Manning to become leader of the Official Opposition, but lost its only seat east of Manitoba. The most significant change was major gains in Atlantic Canada by the New Democratic Party (NDP) and the rump Progressive Conservative Party. The Liberal victory was not in doubt, though some commentators on election night were predicting that the party would be cut down to a minority government and that Chrétien might lose his seat. Chrétien narrowly won his riding, and the Liberals maintained a narrow five-seat majority thanks to gains in Quebec at the expense of the Bloc. Jean Charest's Tories (Progressive Conservatives) and Alexa McDonough's NDP both regained official party status in the House of Commons. This was the first time that five political parties held official party status in a single session of Canada's Parliament, and the only time to date that five different parties have won the popular vote in at least one of the provinces and territories of Canada. This was the first election since 1953 that resulted in back-to-back Liberal majority governments. The Liberals won 101 seats in the province of Ontario, a record that has been unbroken since. Background Prime Minister Jean Chrétien announced his approved request by Governor General Roméo LeBlanc to dissolve Parliament on April 26, 1997, with an election to be held on June 2 of that year. Chrétien's election call came three years and five months into Parliament's life, short of both the maximum five-year duration and the typical four years between elections. This represented the earliest election call in a majority Parliament since the 1911 election.http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9704/27/canada.election/index.html CNN Chrétien sets Canadian election for June 2 April 28, 2010 Opinion polls at the time predicted that the Liberal Party was expected to win a landslide victory capturing at least 180 to 220 of the 301 seats in the House of Commons, with the fragmentation of the opposition meaning that one party was not expected to be able to defeat the government. The election call was controversial both for being early and for occurring during Manitoba's recovery from the Red River Flood earlier in the year. Reg Alcock and several others inside the Liberal Party had opposed the timing of the vote, and the poor results prompted Paul Martin's supporters to organize against Chrétien.August 2025 The election was the first to be held with staggered polling hours across the country. Until 1993, polling hours were 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. in each time zone, with a 4.5-hour difference between closing of polls in Newfoundland and those in British Columbia and Yukon, or a three-hour difference between Quebec-Ontario and B.C.-Yukon. With the new staggered hours, it would be three hours between Newfoundland and B.C.-Yukon, but just 30 minutes between Quebec-Ontario and B.C.-Yukon. Political parties Liberal Party thumb|220px|right|Liberal Party logo during the election. The Liberal Party under Jean Chrétien campaigned on promising to continue to cut the federal deficit to allow for a budget surplus, and then to spend one half of the surplus on repaying Canada's national debt and cutting taxes while the other half of the surplus would be used to increase funding to health care, assistance for Canadian children in poverty, and job creation.Frizzell, Alan (ed.); Pammett, Jon H (ed.). The Canadian General Election of 1997. Dundurn Press Ltd, 1998. Pp. 45. The platform was called Securing Our Future Together.Frizzell, Alan (ed.); Pammett, Jon H (ed.). 1998. Pp. 45. The Liberal Party was attacked by the opposition parties for failing to keep many of the promises that the party campaigned on in the 1993 federal election.Frizzell, Alan (ed.); Pammett, Jon H (ed.). 1998. Pp. 46. The Liberals attacked the Progressive Conservatives and the Reform Party for prematurely calling for tax cuts while a deficit still remained while attacking the New Democratic Party for proposing to increase government spending while Canada faced a deficit. The Liberals suffered from a number of gaffes in their campaign. In one incident, when Jean Chrétien was questioned by reporters over the cost of the Liberals' election proposal of a national pharmacare program, reporters claimed that Chrétien was unsure of what the cost would be. Chrétien also turned down invitations for interviews by Canada's national media outlets, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) and MuchMusic. In the televised debates between the five major political parties, Chrétien apologized to Canadians for his government having cut funding for social programs to reduce the deficit. On election day, the Liberals won with a significantly reduced majority. While they lost much of their support in Atlantic Canada, they won all but two seats in Ontario and improved on their numbers in Quebec. They were only assured of a majority when the final numbers came in from Western Canada. Reform Party thumb|130px|right|Logo of the Reform Party during the election. The Reform Party under Preston Manning campaigned on preserving national unity through decentralization of multiple federal government powers to all of the provinces, cutting taxes, reducing the size of government, reducing spending, and strongly opposing distinct society status for Quebec - instead promoting greater autonomy for all provinces including Quebec. Feeling that the general acceptance of deficit reduction at the federal and provincial level had been encouraged by their party, Reform saw a chance to finally make the party national in scope by making political inroads outside of the west, particularly in Ontario.Frizzell, Alan (ed.); Pammett, Jon H (ed.). 1998. Pp. 112.Frizzell, Alan (ed.); Pammett, Jon H (ed.). 1998. Pp. 46 and 118 Their platform was titled the Fresh Start for all Canadians.Frizzell, Alan (ed.); Pammett, Jon H (ed.). 1998. Pp. 118. The Reformers ran a full slate of candidates in Quebec, making this the first and last election in which it would run candidates in every region of Canada. Reform's campaign ran into multiple problems. The party was repeatedly accused by other parties and the media of holding intolerant views due to comments made by a number of Reform MPs during the writ period. Critics had accused the party's performance during the 1993–1997 parliament of being disorganized. Tension between the party's democratic nature and the leader-centric model of modern campaigning led to Manning's leadership abilities being questioned by a number of former members, including Stephen Harper, who accused Manning of inappropriately using a Can$31,000 personal expense allowance as leader.Frizzell, Alan (ed.); Pammett, Jon H (ed.). 1998. Pp. 112 Some Reform supporters were frustrated by the party's decision to expand its political base into Quebec, as they continued to believe that the party should represent English-speaking Canada, and others from the right-wing and populist faction of the party were angry that Manning punished MPs Bob Ringma and David Chatters for comments justifying LGBT discrimination. https://www.gov.mb.ca/legislature/business/hansard/36th_2nd/vol28a/h028a_4.html Mr. George Hickes (Point Douglas), Member Statements Government of Manitoba 2008-10-08 Canadian Press https://web.archive.org/web/20140407062708/http://www.gov.mb.ca/legislature/business/hansard/36th_2nd/vol28a/h028a_4.html# 2014-04-07 dead During the campaign the Reform Party released a controversial television advertisement where the faces of four Quebecers, Prime Minister Jean Chrétien, Bloc Québécois leader Gilles Duceppe, Progressive Conservative leader Jean Charest, and Premier of Quebec Lucien Bouchard, were crossed out, followed by a message saying that Quebec politicians had dominated the federal government for too long and that the Reform Party would end this favoritism towards Quebec.http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9706/01/canada.elex/index.html CNN Canada poised for vote that may deadlock parliament April 28, 2010 The advertisement was harshly criticized by the other party leaders including accusations that Manning was "intolerant" and a "bigot" for having permitted the advertisement to be aired. Reform began the campaign with Can$1.5 million in cash on hand, and had raised a total of Can$8 million. In contrast to the other parties, the vast majority of the money came from donations by individuals or small businesses.Frizzell, Alan (ed.); Pammett, Jon H (ed.). 1998. Pp. 120. The results for Reform were generally considered a minor tactical success. The party won 60 seats to displace the Bloc as Official Opposition, largely by building on its already heavy concentration of support in Western Canada. Strategically, Reform failed to make inroads into eastern Canada and lost its one seat in Ontario, leaving it effectively perceived as a Western regional party, despite making their first significant inroads into rural Ontario. Bloc Québécois thumb|130px|right|Logo of the Bloc Québécois during the election. The Bloc Québécois, under the leadership of Gilles Duceppe, lost its position of Official Opposition, falling to third place. The party's founding leader, Lucien Bouchard, had resigned in the aftermath of the 1995 Quebec referendum in order to become Premier of Quebec. Bouchard had been replaced by Michel Gauthier, but a lack of direction and party infighting caused their poll numbers to plummet, leaving them in danger of being overhauled by both the Liberals and the resurgent Progressive Conservatives. Duceppe, who took over as leader after Gauthier resigned, nonetheless made progress by emphasizing the lack of possibility of constitutional reform. While the party only finished 1.2 percentage points ahead of the Liberals in the province's popular vote, a more efficiently distributed vote (the Liberal vote was too concentrated in and around Montreal; elsewhere, they split the vote with the Progressive Conservatives) still allowed them to capture a comfortable majority of 44 out of Quebec's 75 seats. New Democratic Party thumb|350px|right|Logo of the New Democratic Party during the election. The New Democratic Party under the leadership of Alexa McDonough regained official party status that the party lost in the 1993 Canadian federal election. The party won the fourth largest share of total votes and won 21 seats. Notably, the party made a substantial showing in Atlantic Canada, a region where it had only elected three MPs in its entire history prior to the election. Progressive Conservative Party thumb|250px|right|Logo of the Progressive Conservative Party during the election. The Progressive Conservative Party under Jean Charest campaigned on securing national unity in Canada by recognizing Quebec as being a distinct society within Canada, along with the proposal of a "New Covenant" for Canadian confederation to be negotiated between the Federal and Provincial governments.Frizzell, Alan (ed.); Pammett, Jon H (ed.). 1998. Pp. 49. The party's platform included the novelty of being publicly distributed on CD-ROM. Charest and the PCs benefited from rapidly rising in popularity amongst all language groups in Quebec, where voters were found to have preferred Charest over Gilles Duceppe, the leader of the Bloc Québécois.Clarke, Harold D.; Kornberg, Allan;Wearing, Peter. A Polity on the Edge: Canada. Pp. 246. The Progressive Conservatives faced multiple difficulties, as the party was not able to apply for federal financial assistance due to it not being an official party. The party's results in their previous bastion of Western Canada remained anemic, and the Reformers remained the dominant conservative political force in the west. Reform also made inroads into rural central and southern Ontario — traditionally the heartland of the Tories' provincial counterparts. The Progressive Conservatives won the third largest number of the total votes and improved their situation in the House of Commons, regaining official party status after winning 20 seats. Despite finishing about half a point behind Reform in the nationwide popular vote, their only heavy concentrations of support were in Atlantic Canada and Quebec. Elsewhere, like in 1993, their support was too spread out to translate into victories in individual ridings. They only won one seat each in Ontario and Manitoba, and none west of Manitoba. The result, a disappointment for Charest, would lead to his resignation and eventual assumption of leadership of the Liberal Party of Quebec. Green Party Support for the Green Party of Canada was 79% higher than at the previous election, with its greatest success in British Columbia, where it received 2% of the vote. The Green Party remained almost entirely off the national media's radar. At 0.43% of the vote, and 1.64% of the vote in the ridings it contested, the Green Party remained a small but growing movement. Results center|300px Summary of the 1997 House of Commons of Canada election results |- style="background-color:#CCCCCC" ! style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Party ! style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|Party Leader ! style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|Candidates ! style="text-align:center;" colspan="4"|Seats ! style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"|Popular vote |- style="background-color:#CCCCCC" | style="text-align:center;" |1993 | style="text-align:center;" |Dissol. | style="text-align:center;" |Elected | style="text-align:center;" |% Change | style="text-align:center;" |# | style="text-align:center;" |% | style="text-align:center;" |Change CA Liberal row-name | style="text-align:left;" | Jean Chrétien | style="text-align:right;" |301 | style="text-align:right;" |177 | style="text-align:right;" |174 | style="text-align:right;" |155 | style="text-align:right;" |-12.4% | style="text-align:right;" |4,994,277 | style="text-align:right;" |38.46% | style="text-align:right;" |-2.78pp CA Reform row-name | style="text-align:left;" | Preston Manning | style="text-align:right;" |227 | style="text-align:right;" |52 | style="text-align:right;" |50 | style="text-align:right;" |60 | style="text-align:right;" |+15.4% | style="text-align:right;" |2,513,080 | style="text-align:right;" |19.35% | style="text-align:right;" |+0.66pp CA BQ row-name | style="text-align:left;" | Gilles Duceppe | style="text-align:right;" |75 | style="text-align:right;" |54 | style="text-align:right;" |50 | style="text-align:right;" |44 | style="text-align:right;" |-18.5% | style="text-align:right;" |1,385,821 | style="text-align:right;" |10.67% | style="text-align:right;" |-2.85pp CA NDP row-name | style="text-align:left;" | Alexa McDonough | style="text-align:right;" |301 | style="text-align:right;" |9 | style="text-align:right;" |9 | style="text-align:right;" |21 | style="text-align:right;" |+133.3% | style="text-align:right;" |1,434,509 | style="text-align:right;" |11.05% | style="text-align:right;" |+4.17pp CA PC row-name | style="text-align:left;" | Jean Charest | style="text-align:right;" |301 | style="text-align:right;" |2 | style="text-align:right;" |2 | style="text-align:right;" |20 | style="text-align:right;" |+900% | style="text-align:right;" |2,446,705 | style="text-align:right;" |18.84% | style="text-align:right;" |+2.80pp CA Independent row | style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"|Independent and No Affiliation | style="text-align:right;" |76 | style="text-align:right;" |1 | style="text-align:right;" |6 | style="text-align:right;" |1 | style="text-align:right;" |  | style="text-align:right;" |60,759 | style="text-align:right;" |0.47% | style="text-align:right;" |-0.09pp CA Green row-name | style="text-align:left;" | Joan Russow | style="text-align:right;" |79 | style="text-align:right;" |- | style="text-align:right;" |- | style="text-align:right;" |- | style="text-align:right;" |- | style="text-align:right;" |55,583 | style="text-align:right;" |0.43% | style="text-align:right;" |+0.18pp CA Natural Law row-name | style="text-align:left;" | Neil Paterson | style="text-align:right;" |136 | style="text-align:right;" |- | style="text-align:right;" |- | style="text-align:right;" |- | style="text-align:right;" |- | style="text-align:right;" |37,085 | style="text-align:right;" |0.29% | style="text-align:right;" |+x CA Christian Heritage row-name | style="text-align:left;" | Ron Gray | style="text-align:right;" |53 | style="text-align:right;" |- | style="text-align:right;" |- | style="text-align:right;" |- | style="text-align:right;" |- | style="text-align:right;" |29,085 | style="text-align:right;" |0.22% | style="text-align:right;" |+x CA Canadian Action row-name | style="text-align:left;" | Paul T. Hellyer | style="text-align:right;" |58 | style="text-align:right;" |* | style="text-align:right;" |- | style="text-align:right;" |- | style="text-align:right;" |* | style="text-align:right;" |17,502 | style="text-align:right;" |0.13% | style="text-align:right;" |* CA Marxist-Leninist row-name | style="text-align:left;" | Hardial Bains | style="text-align:right;" |65 | style="text-align:right;" |- | style="text-align:right;" |- | style="text-align:right;" |- | style="text-align:right;" |- | style="text-align:right;" |11,468 | style="text-align:right;" |0.09% | style="text-align:right;" |+0.05pp |- CA vacant row | style="text-align:left;" colspan="4" |Vacant | style="text-align:right;" |4 | style="text-align:center;" colspan="5" |  |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="3"|Total | style="text-align:right;" |1,672 | style="text-align:right;" |295 | style="text-align:right;" |295 | style="text-align:right;" |301 | style="text-align:right;" |+2.0% | style="text-align:right;" |12,985,874 | style="text-align:right;" |100% | style="text-align:right;" |  |- | style="text-align:center;" colspan="11" |Sources: Elections Canada — History of Federal Ridings since 1867 |- |} Notes: *: Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election. x: Less than 0.005% of the popular vote Vote and seat summaries Ternary plots - shift of electoral support (1993-1997) 350 200 yes center Electoral districts identified by colours of winning parties File:Ternary CA1993 PC.svg 1993 Ternary plot of 1993 results File:Ternary CA1997.svg 1997 Ternary plot of 1997 results Popular vote #ddd 600px 410px Liberal CA Liberal 38.46 Reform CA Reform 19.35 PC CA PC 18.84 NDP CA NDP 11.05 Bloc Québécois CA BQ 10.67 Green CA Green 0.43 Others #DCDCDC 1.20 Seat totals #ddd 600px 410px Liberal CA Liberal 51.50 Reform CA Reform 19.93 Bloc Québécois CA BQ 14.62 NDP CA NDP 6.98 PC CA PC 6.64 Independents #DCDCDC 0.33 Synopsis of results #FFEBCD silver = Newly created constituency #B9E5B9 silver = Open seat #F5F5DC silver = Turnout is above national average #DCDCDC silver = Winning candidate held seat in previous House #EABB94 silver = Incumbent had switched allegiance #FFFF00 silver = Previously incumbent in another riding #EEBBBB silver = Not incumbent; was previously elected to the House #87CEFA silver = Incumbency arose from byelection gain #DCD0FF silver = Other incumbents renominated #DDA0DD silver = Previously a member of one of the provincial legislatures #F0E68C silver = Multiple candidates + Results by riding — 1997 Canadian federal election https://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=res&dir=rep/off/dec3097&document=index&lang=e Thirty-sixth General Election 1997: Official Voting Results: Synopsis 1997 Elections Canada, Tables 11-12 https://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=res&dir=rep/off/37p&document=index&lang=e Poll-by-poll Result Files, 1997 and 2000 General Elections January 2, 2025 Elections CanadaNo data available for transposition of votes from 1993 arising from the 1996 redistribution of seats. Riding Winning party TurnoutIncluding spoiled ballots VotesMinor political parties receiving less than 1% of the popular vote (other than ones which fielded a significant number of candidates, or candidates receiving more than 1,000 votes) are aggregated under Other 1st place Votes Share Margin# Margin% 2nd place Lib Ref Reform PC NDP BQ Green NLP Natural Law CHP Christian Heritage Ind Independent or No Affiliation Other Total  Athabasca AB  Ref 14,673 54.62% 6,607 24.59%  Lib 49.4% 8,066 14,673 2,459 1,262 – 405 – – – – 26,865 Calgary Centre AB  Ref 19,936 40.08% 3,705 7.45%  Lib 57.9% 16,231 19,936 9,230 3,011 – 893 273 – – 167 49,741 Calgary East AB  Ref 13,348 44.98% 6,042 20.36%  PC 47.9% 6,766 13,348 7,306 1,926 – – 329 – – – 29,675 Calgary Northeast AB  Ref 18,719 52.11% 10,073 28.04%  Lib 50.9% 8,646 18,719 5,815 1,209 – – 231 – 1,300 – 35,920 Calgary Southeast AB  Ref 24,602 55.02% 14,035 31.39%  PC 63.7% 8,131 24,602 10,567 1,176 – – 235 – – – 44,711 Calgary Southwest AB  Ref 27,912 57.99% 18,206 37.83%  Lib 66.8% 9,706 27,912 8,617Jan Brown was previously elected in 1993 under the Reform banner in Calgary Southeast. 1,322 – 310 175 89 – – 48,131 Calgary West AB  Ref 24,878 47.20% 9,601 18.22%  Lib 64.7% 15,277 24,878 9,594 2,105 – 557 293 – – – 52,704 Calgary—Nose Hill AB  Ref 25,788 51.80% 13,223 26.56%  Lib 64.9% 12,565 25,788 8,678 1,883 – 637 237 – – – 49,788 Crowfoot AB  Ref 30,589 70.99% 23,910 55.49%  PC 64.1% 4,185 30,589 6,679 1,635 – – – – – – 43,088 Edmonton East AB  Ref 15,475 44.58% 3,470 10.00%  Lib 51.7% 12,005 15,475 2,535 4,096 – 211 107 287 – – 34,716 Edmonton North AB  Ref 16,124 44.30% 4,304 11.83%  Lib 55.6% 11,820 16,124 2,811 5,413 – – 226 – – – 36,394 Edmonton Southeast AB  Lib 14,745 45.98% 1,450 4.52%  Ref 56.0% 14,745 13,295 1,994 1,882 – – 152 – – – 32,068 Edmonton Southwest AB  Ref 22,697 51.34% 7,864 17.79%  Lib 62.6% 14,833 22,697 4,403 2,070 – – 205 – – – 44,208 Edmonton West AB  Lib 17,802 43.45% 1,410 3.44%  Ref 54.4% 17,802 16,392 2,919 3,386 – 210 143 – – 122 40,974 Edmonton—Strathcona AB  Ref 20,605 41.30% 2,951 5.92%  Lib 62.7% 17,654 20,605 3,614 7,251 – 406 153 – 115 92 49,890 Elk Island AB  Ref 26,276 60.64% 17,740 40.94%  Lib 62.9% 8,536 26,276 5,416 2,544 – – – – 559 – 43,331 Lakeland AB  Ref 23,214 59.28% 16,238 41.47%  PC 56.6% 6,911 23,214 6,976 1,737 – – – – 321 – 39,159 Lethbridge AB  Ref 22,828 55.53% 14,941 36.35%  Lib 59.7% 7,887 22,828 7,436 2,211 – – – 418 – 326 41,106 Macleod AB  Ref 24,225 68.02% 18,670 52.42%  PC 56.6% 4,137 24,225 5,555 1,444 – – 253 – – – 35,614 Medicine Hat AB  Ref 22,761 65.45% 16,682 47.97%  Lib 53.6% 6,079 22,761 4,219 1,719 – – – – – – 34,778 Peace River AB  Ref 22,351 58.94% 15,110 39.84%  Lib 53.6% 7,241 22,351 6,104 2,226 – – – – – – 37,922 Red Deer AB  Ref 28,622 68.38% 22,056 52.69%  PC 57.4% 4,785 28,622 6,566 1,660 – – 227 – – – 41,860 St. Albert AB  Ref 24,269 55.19% 11,732 26.68%  Lib 61.9% 12,537 24,269 4,645 2,172 – – – – 354 – 43,977 Wetaskiwin AB  Ref 26,443 65.96% 20,751 51.76%  Lib 61.0% 5,692 26,443 5,282 1,940 – – – 734 – – 40,091 Wild Rose AB  Ref 28,569 63.79% 20,063 44.79%  PC 60.5% 5,428 28,569 8,506 1,594 – 692 – – – – 44,789 Yellowhead AB  Ref 22,960 64.82% 16,642 46.98%  Lib 56.9% 6,318 22,960 4,383 1,759 – – – – – – 35,420 Burnaby—Douglas BC  NDP 19,058 43.08% 7,315 16.54%  Ref68.1% 11,536 11,743 1,498 19,058 – – 300 – – 103 44,238 Cariboo—Chilcotin BC  Ref 16,008 51.11% 9,515 30.38%  Lib 61.0% 6,493 16,008 3,707 4,406 – 707 – – – – 31,321 Delta—South Richmond BC  Ref 23,891 46.50% 4,820 9.38%  Lib68.8% 19,071 23,891 2,829 4,715 – – 245 325 308 – 51,384 Dewdney—Alouette BC  Ref 20,446 47.26% 9,585 22.15%  Lib 63.0% 10,861 20,446 2,619 8,296 – 634 195 215 – – 43,266 Esquimalt—Juan de Fuca BC  Ref 20,370 43.43% 8,092 17.25%  Lib 65.0% 12,278 20,370 2,104 10,400 – 1,181 311 – – 261 46,905 Fraser Valley BC  Ref 33,101 62.85% 21,532 40.88%  Lib 67.0% 11,569 33,101 1,714 4,680 – 342 118 1,047 95 – 52,666 Kamloops BC  NDP 16,138 36.07% 1,894 4.23%  Lib67.3% 14,244 12,928 999 16,138 – 437 – – – – 44,746 Kelowna BC  Ref 25,246 50.01% 13,940 27.62%  Lib 62.8% 11,306 25,246 8,477 3,838 – 1,612 – – – – 50,479 Kootenay—Columbia BC  Ref 22,387 61.91% 16,014 44.29%  Lib 64.9% 6,373 22,387 1,479 5,133 – 786 – – – – 36,158 Langley—Abbotsford BC  Ref 31,664 62.02% 18,931 37.08%  Lib67.3% 12,733 31,664 1,800 3,418 – 790 151 495 – – 51,051 Nanaimo—Alberni BC  Ref 25,069 49.86% 13,907 27.66%  NDP67.1% 10,513 25,069 2,602 11,162 – 650 282 – – – 50,278 Nanaimo—Cowichan BC  Ref 22,685 44.95% 9,573 18.97%  NDP 65.2% 10,663 22,685 2,131 13,112 – 928 224 – – 720 50,463 New Westminster—Coquitlam—Burnaby BC  Ref 15,915 34.47% 1,848 4.00%  NDP 65.4% 13,437 15,915 1,803 14,067 – 691 160 – – 93 46,166 North Vancouver BC  Ref 27,075 48.86% 8,269 14.92%  Lib71.8% 18,806 27,075 2,740 5,075 – 982 162 – 365 203 55,408 Okanagan—Coquihalla BC  Ref 24,570 53.06% 12,329 26.63%  Lib 65.1% 12,241 24,570 2,523 5,441 – 1,008 – 318 202 – 46,303 Okanagan—Shuswap BC  Ref 24,952 53.13% 13,367 28.46%  Lib67.1% 11,585 24,952 3,160 5,839 – – – – 627 802 46,965 Port Moody—Coquitlam BC  Ref 23,113 43.61% 7,477 14.11%  Lib 66.5% 15,636 23,113 2,927 10,444 – 695 190 – – – 53,005 Prince George–Bulkley Valley BC  Ref 17,505 54.28% 10,435 32.36%  Lib 58.0% 7,070 17,505 2,615 3,935 – 507 – 300 315 – 32,247 Prince George—Peace River BC  Ref 22,270 66.91% 16,587 49.84%  Lib 57.5% 5,683 22,270 1,911 2,989 – 429 – – – – 33,282 Richmond BC  Lib 18,165 43.81% 3,253 7.85%  Ref 64.9% 18,165 14,912 3,435 3,964 – 565 164 167 – 90 41,462 Saanich—Gulf Islands BC  Ref 24,275 43.07% 6,533 11.59%  Lib74.3% 17,742 24,275 4,243 8,080 – 1,546 248 – – 234 56,368 Skeena BC  Ref 13,402 42.35% 3,539 11.18%  NDP 63.7% 6,408 13,402 1,106 9,863 – – – 864 – – 31,643 South Surrey—White Rock—Langley BC  Ref 25,141 54.87% 11,331 24.73%  Lib71.4% 13,810 25,141 2,068 3,616 – 756 129 169 – 130 45,819 Surrey Central BC  Ref 17,461 34.67% 2,866 5.69%  Lib 61.6% 14,595 17,461 4,327 7,064 – 417 147 978 4,736 634 50,359 Surrey NorthReform incumbent Margaret Bridgman was ousted from nomination by Chuck Cadman. BC  Ref 16,158 46.80% 6,435 18.64%  Lib 61.0% 9,723 16,158 1,093 6,579 – 280 70 291 200 129 34,523 Vancouver Centre BC  Lib 20,878 40.76% 9,311 18.18%  Ref 64.7% 20,878 11,567 4,736 10,690 – 1,541 217 – 945 644 51,218 Vancouver East BC  NDP 14,961 42.25% 1,838 5.19%  Lib 59.9% 13,123 4,287 964 14,961 – 1,221 185 226 282 158 35,407 Vancouver Island North BC  Ref 22,769 47.54% 11,617 24.26%  NDP 64.4% 10,024 22,769 1,650 11,152 – 1,559 218 522 – – 47,894 Vancouver Kingsway BC  Lib 14,182 40.62% 3,520 10.08%  NDP 63.4% 14,182 6,412 1,385 10,662 – 811 210 – 1,088 161 34,911 Vancouver Quadra BC  Lib 18,847 42.14% 6,507 14.55%  Ref67.8% 18,847 12,340 7,546 4,486 – 1,155 211 – – 135 44,720 Vancouver South—Burnaby BC  Lib 16,648 42.66% 5,050 12.94%  Ref 64.2% 16,648 11,598 2,321 7,467 – 633 224 – – 138 39,029 Victoria BC  Lib 18,130 34.76% 2,737 5.25%  Ref68.5% 18,130 15,393 3,589 11,419 – 2,806 340 – 131 353 52,161 West Kootenay—Okanagan BC  Ref 18,954 46.78% 10,085 24.89%  NDP 66.7% 7,078 18,954 2,255 8,869 – 2,455 187 340 – 377 40,515 West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast BC  Ref 20,092 40.05% 2,774 5.53%  Lib 66.8% 17,318 20,092 4,194 5,988 – 2,318 254 – – – 50,164 Brandon—Souris MB  PC 13,216 35.59% 1,333 3.59%  Ref 66.9% 6,583 11,883 13,216 4,983 – – – 229 244 – 37,138 Charleswood—Assiniboine MB  Lib 15,925 42.97% 7,261 19.59%  PC67.6% 15,925 8,398 8,664 3,923 – – – – – 154 37,064 Churchill MB  NDP 9,616 41.17% 2,764 11.83%  Lib 50.2% 6,852 4,438 2,452 9,616 – – – – – – 23,358 Dauphin—Swan River MB  Ref 12,668 35.49% 4,952 13.87%  PC 65.4% 7,408 12,668 7,716 7,575 – – – – 326 – 35,693 Portage—Lisgar MB  Ref 13,532 40.25% 1,449 4.31%  PC 60.6% 4,913 13,532 12,083 2,420 – – – 517 – 159 33,624 Provencher MB  Lib 14,595 40.00% 1,797 4.93%  Ref 64.9% 14,595 12,798 5,955 3,137 – – – – – – 36,485 Saint Boniface MB  Lib 18,948 51.22% 12,285 33.21%  NDP 65.9% 18,948 6,658 4,555 6,663 – – – – – 171 36,995 Selkirk—Interlake MB  Ref 10,937 28.30% 66 0.17%  Lib 65.5% 10,871 10,937 5,730 10,749 – – – 363 – – 38,650 Winnipeg Centre MB  NDP 10,979 40.89% 1,084 4.04%  Lib 57.0% 9,895 3,095 2,442 10,979 – – – – 300 136 26,847 Winnipeg North Centre MB  NDP 13,663 50.27% 5,862 21.57%  Lib 57.6% 7,801 3,678 1,742 13,663 – – 169 – – 128 27,181 Winnipeg North—St. Paul MB  Lib 13,524 37.48% 4,037 11.19%  NDP 66.0% 13,524 7,108 5,430 9,487 – – – 442 – 92 36,083 Winnipeg South MB  Lib 18,800 49.57% 11,290 29.77%  Ref67.4% 18,800 7,510 6,547 4,629 – – 153 – 191 94 37,924 Winnipeg South Centre MB  Lib 20,006 55.89% 14,289 39.92%  NDP 64.9% 20,006 4,457 5,011 5,717 – – 224 – 202 180 35,797 Winnipeg—Transcona MB  NDP 16,640 50.27% 9,535 28.80%  Lib 60.4% 7,105 5,703 2,968 16,640 – – – 423 161 104 33,104 Acadie—Bathurst NB  NDP 21,113 40.53% 2,692 5.17%  Lib78.6% 18,421 – 12,560 21,113 – – – – – – 52,094 Beauséjour—Petitcodiac NB  NDP 18,504 38.99% 1,975 4.16%  Lib75.9% 16,529 4,833 7,592 18,504 – – – – – – 47,458 Charlotte NB  PC 14,533 44.95% 6,224 19.25%  Lib73.2% 8,309 6,814 14,533 2,397 – – 280 – – – 32,333 Fredericton NB  Lib 12,252 34.12% 1,417 3.95%  PC67.2% 12,252 7,815 10,835 4,689 – – 321 – – – 35,912 Fundy—Royal NB  PC 16,715 41.52% 6,523 16.20%  Lib76.2% 10,192 9,229 16,715 3,790 – – 329 – – – 40,255 Madawaska—Restigouche NB  PC 20,343 50.30% 5,386 13.32%  Lib75.6% 14,957 – 20,343 4,211 – – 933 – – – 40,444 Miramichi NB  Lib 13,924 40.45% 3,354 9.74%  PC77.2% 13,924 4,668 10,570 5,263 – – – – – – 34,425 Moncton—Riverview—Dieppe NB  Lib 20,860 44.57% 8,929 19.08%  PC70.4% 20,860 6,073 11,931 7,510 – – 424 – – – 46,798 Saint John NB  PC 22,227 63.11% 16,615 47.18%  Lib 67.0% 5,612 3,467 22,227 3,679 – – 232 – – – 35,217 Tobique—Mactaquac NB  PC 12,125 35.90% 1,935 5.73%  Lib72.0% 10,190 9,371 12,125 2,093 – – – – – – 33,779 Bonavista—Trinity—Conception NL  Lib 12,929 35.25% 570 1.55%  NDP 54.2% 12,929 – 10,332 12,359 – – – – 1,054 – 36,674 Burin—St. George's NL  PC 13,884 45.70% 2,169 7.14%  Lib 54.7% 11,715 – 13,884 4,784 – – – – – – 30,383 Gander—Grand Falls NL  Lib 13,409 52.21% 4,757 18.52%  PC 44.1% 13,409 – 8,652 3,620 – – – – – – 25,681 Humber—St. Barbe—Baie Verte NL  Lib 12,057 39.83% 232 0.77%  PC 54.9% 12,057 1,969 11,825 4,421 – – – – – – 30,272 Labrador NL  Lib 6,182 50.62% 1,567 12.83%  NDP 60.7% 6,182 573 842 4,615 – – – – – – 12,212 St. John's East NL  PC 17,286 38.98% 4,826 10.88%  NDP 58.8% 12,048 1,977 17,286 12,460 – 388 191 – – – 44,350 St. John's West NL  PC 19,393 44.07% 3,076 6.99%  Lib 60.4% 16,317 1,113 19,393 6,866 – – 319 – – – 44,008 Bras d'Or NS  NDP 17,575 41.30% 1,217 2.86%  Lib75.2% 16,358 – 8,620 17,575 – – – – – – 42,553 Cumberland—Colchester NS  PC 18,610 43.63% 7,608 17.83%  Lib69.8% 11,002 5,970 18,610 6,058 – – 193 – 826 – 42,659 Dartmouth NS  NDP 12,326 32.57% 2,028 5.36%  Lib 65.0% 10,298 4,446 10,183 12,326 – – 156 – 438 – 37,847 Halifax NS  NDP 21,837 49.02% 11,476 25.76%  PC68.9% 9,638 2,422 10,361 21,837 – – 197 – – 89 44,544 Halifax West NS  NDP 16,013 34.63% 1,729 3.74%  Lib67.3% 14,284 4,843 10,848 16,013 – – 179 – – 70 46,237 Kings—Hants NS  PC 17,401 36.27% 2,886 6.02%  Lib 65.7% 14,515 6,424 17,401 9,101 – – 278 – 251 – 47,970 Pictou—Antigonish—Guysborough NS  PC 18,196 42.34% 5,345 12.44%  Lib72.0% 12,851 3,416 18,196 8,284 – – 228 – – – 42,975 Sackville—Musquodoboit Valley—Eastern Shore NS  NDP 12,433 30.37% 41 0.10%  PC 66.6% 10,750 5,155 12,392 12,433 – – 211 – – – 40,941 South Shore NS  PC 14,136 36.00% 2,739 6.97%  Lib67.3% 11,397 5,302 14,136 8,137 – – 298 – – – 39,270 Sydney—Victoria NS  NDP 22,455 51.10% 10,886 24.77%  Lib74.3% 11,569 – 9,920 22,455 – – – – – – 43,944 West Nova NS  PC 13,187 34.31% 3,310 8.61%  Lib73.9% 9,877 7,229 13,187 7,862 – – 275 – – – 38,430 Algoma—Manitoulin ON  Lib 13,810 41.31% 5,457 16.33%  Ref 61.5% 13,810 8,353 3,367 7,897 – – – – – – 33,427 Barrie—Simcoe—Bradford ON  Lib 23,549 43.48% 7,507 13.86%  Ref 64.0% 23,549 16,042 10,735 2,580 – 506 – 421 – 327 54,160 Beaches—East York ON  Lib 21,844 47.93% 11,114 24.39%  NDP67.3% 21,844 6,534 5,611 10,730 – 589 264 – – – 45,572 Bramalea—Gore—Malton ON  Lib 18,933 46.37% 8,278 20.27%  PC 61.0% 18,933 8,685 10,655 2,281 – – – – – 279 40,833 Brampton Centre ON  Lib 18,615 48.85% 7,798 20.47%  Ref 60.3% 18,615 10,817 5,621 2,923 – – – – – 127 38,103 Brampton West—Mississauga ON  Lib 27,297 59.99% 18,850 41.42%  PC 61.1% 27,297 7,569 8,447 2,192 – – – – – – 45,505 Brant ON  Lib 24,125 52.97% 13,689 30.06%  Ref 63.1% 24,125 10,436 5,781 5,201 – – – – – – 45,543 Broadview—Greenwood ON  Lib 21,108 49.76% 7,205 16.98%  NDP68.1% 21,108 3,247 3,238 13,903 – 426 205 – 211 85 42,423 Bruce—Grey ON  Lib 17,896 36.79% 1,735 3.57%  Ref68.8% 17,896 16,161 11,139 3,446 – – – – – – 48,642 Burlington ON  Lib 22,042 44.12% 5,698 11.40%  PC70.0% 22,042 8,662 16,344 2,561 – – – – – 352 49,961 Cambridge ON  Lib 17,673 36.74% 6,906 14.36%  Ref 64.8% 17,673 10,767 9,299 9,813 – – – – 548 – 48,100 Carleton—Gloucester ON  Lib 29,862 58.96% 19,902 39.29%  PC74.3% 29,862 7,404 9,960 2,831 – – 349 – – 244 50,650 Davenport ON  Lib 17,195 65.86% 12,388 47.45%  NDP 62.4% 17,195 – 2,628 4,807 – 551 – – 384 543 26,108 Don Valley East ON  Lib 25,394 59.20% 16,784 39.13%  PC 66.0% 25,394 5,167 8,610 2,981 – – 192 – 170 384 42,898 Don Valley West ON  Lib 26,209 52.95% 11,163 22.55%  PC72.3% 26,209 4,669 15,046 2,922 – 378 173 – – 104 49,501 Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey ON  Lib 20,957 42.63% 6,197 12.61%  Ref 66.9% 20,957 14,760 11,089 2,355 – – – – – – 49,161 Durham ON  Lib 19,878 43.34% 6,819 14.87%  Ref 64.1% 19,878 13,059 8,995 3,250 – – – 682 – – 45,864 Eglinton—Lawrence ON  Lib 25,985 59.24% 16,008 36.50%  PC 67.0% 25,985 3,547 9,977 3,955 – – 397 – – – 43,861 Elgin—Middlesex—London ON  Lib 17,890 39.99% 6,391 14.29%  PC 64.3% 17,890 10,307 11,499 3,260 – 508 – 1,275 – – 44,739 Erie—Lincoln ON  Lib 17,542 42.84% 4,754 11.61%  Ref 63.4% 17,542 12,788 6,317 2,509 – – 228 1,301 – 267 40,952 Essex ON  Lib 22,052 46.07% 7,872 16.45%  NDP 62.8% 22,052 8,545 3,086 14,180 – – – – – – 47,863 Etobicoke Centre ON  Lib 27,345 54.56% 16,322 32.56%  PC71.8% 27,345 8,638 11,023 2,661 – – 267 – – 189 50,123 Etobicoke North ON  Lib 22,236 61.84% 16,639 46.27%  Ref 61.1% 22,236 5,597 4,276 3,350 – – 174 – – 324 35,957 Etobicoke—Lakeshore ON  Lib 21,180 46.22% 10,671 23.28%  PC67.6% 21,180 8,697 10,509 4,085 – 315 139 – – 903Former Liberal Cabinet minister Paul Hellyer stood for the Canadian Action Party, receiving 770 votes. 45,828 Glengarry—Prescott—Russell ON  Lib 34,986 71.98% 28,877 59.41%  PC68.7% 34,986 4,599 6,109 2,289 – 417 207 – – – 48,607 Guelph—Wellington ON  Lib 25,004 47.73% 13,844 26.43%  PC 66.6% 25,004 9,054 11,160 5,456 – 589 – 972 – 146 52,381 Haldimand—Norfolk—Brant ON  Lib 21,043 45.50% 8,495 18.37%  Ref 65.8% 21,043 12,548 9,704 2,516 – 437 – – – – 46,248 Halton ON  Lib 26,017 47.25% 12,239 22.23%  PC67.8% 26,017 12,221 13,778 2,452 – 600 – – – – 55,068 Hamilton East ON  Lib 16,991 49.48% 10,121 29.47%  NDP 56.3% 16,991 5,716 3,913 6,870 – – – 376 312 160 34,338 Hamilton Mountain ON  Lib 21,128 45.81% 12,251 26.56%  PC 63.6% 21,128 8,154 8,877 7,440 – – – – – 520 46,119 Hamilton West ON  Lib 20,951 50.02% 13,303 31.76%  NDP 61.9% 20,951 6,285 6,510 7,648 – – 323 – – 170 41,887 Hastings—Frontenac—Lennox and Addington ON  Lib 18,399 39.47% 6,172 13.24%  PC67.8% 18,399 12,045 12,227 3,255 – – 189 505 – – 46,620 Huron—Bruce ON  Lib 24,240 51.35% 14,315 30.32%  Ref70.4% 24,240 9,925 9,223 3,037 – – – 781 – – 47,206 Kenora—Rainy River ON  Lib 14,084 41.93% 4,302 12.81%  Ref 60.6% 14,084 9,782 2,799 6,922 – – – – – – 33,587 Kent—Essex ON  Lib 21,451 50.20% 12,510 29.28%  Ref 59.3% 21,451 8,941 6,634 4,323 – 291 – 621 – 470 42,731 Kingston and the Islands ON  Lib 25,632 49.51% 14,336 27.69%  PC 62.8% 25,632 6,761 11,296 6,433 – 902 – 751 – – 51,775 Kitchener Centre ON  Lib 23,089 48.00% 12,129 25.22%  PC 64.3% 23,089 9,550 10,960 4,503 – – – – – – 48,102 Kitchener—Waterloo ON  Lib 25,111 47.71% 13,498 25.65%  PC 62.6% 25,111 10,502 11,613 4,725 – – – – 265 413 52,629 Lambton—Kent—Middlesex ON  Lib 21,155 46.24% 8,553 18.69%  Ref 65.6% 21,155 12,602 7,256 2,440 – 256 – 1,785 257 – 45,751 Lanark—Carleton ON  Lib 28,151 45.32% 11,386 18.33%  Ref71.7% 28,151 16,765 13,213 3,022 – 463 181 – – 318 62,113 Leeds—Grenville ON  Lib 19,123 39.47% 3,487 7.20%  PC69.9% 19,123Joe Jordan was the son of the previous incumbent Jim Jordan. 10,476 15,636 1,757 – 1,102 119 241 – – 48,454 London North Centre ON  Lib 23,891 51.72% 15,819 34.25%  PC 60.2% 23,891 7,016 8,072 5,679 – 685 – 375 336 138 46,192 London West ON  Lib 24,710 48.55% 13,752 27.02%  PC68.2% 24,710 8,839 10,958 5,291 – 497 – 515 – 83 50,893 London—Fanshawe ON  Lib 20,497 51.20% 13,659 34.12%  Ref 58.7% 20,497 6,838 5,499 6,754 – 442 – – – – 40,030 Markham ON  PC 20,449 44.70% 3,639 7.95%  Lib67.5% 16,810 4,947 20,449 1,482 – – 258 – 1,584 218 45,748 Mississauga Centre ON  Lib 25,881 65.04% 19,832 49.84%  PC 61.3% 25,881 5,770 6,049 1,900 – – – – – 192 39,792 Mississauga East ON  Lib 23,780 59.95% 15,928 40.15%  PC 64.5% 23,780 5,617 7,852 2,156 – – – – – 262 39,667 Mississauga South ON  Lib 21,207 49.94% 11,130 26.21%  PC 65.9% 21,207 8,307 10,077 2,302 – – 199 – 141 229 42,462 Mississauga West ON  Lib 30,598 61.21% 21,438 42.89%  Ref 64.8% 30,598 9,160 8,102 2,128 – – – – – – 49,988 Nepean—Carleton ON  Lib 28,366 48.80% 13,033 22.42%  Ref75.4% 28,366 15,333 11,072 2,788 – – 238 – – 331 58,128 Niagara Centre ON  Lib 24,115 49.70% 12,062 24.86%  Ref 65.1% 24,115 12,053 5,827 5,510 – – 363 515 – 143 48,526 Niagara Falls ON  Lib 15,868 38.36% 4,882 11.80%  Ref 63.6% 15,868 10,986 9,935 4,052 – 374 154 – – – 41,369 Nickel Belt ON  Lib 19,489 48.85% 6,134 15.38%  NDP68.1% 19,489 4,771 1,763 13,355 – – 145 – – 369 39,892 Nipissing ON  Lib 19,786 56.34% 12,396 35.29%  Ref 63.8% 19,786 7,390 5,666 2,280 – – – – – – 35,122 Northumberland ON  Lib 21,182 45.77% 9,724 21.01%  PC 65.1% 21,182 10,602 11,458 2,678 – – – 355 – – 46,275 Oak Ridges ON  Lib 27,394 54.73% 15,162 30.29%  PC 64.2% 27,394 7,568 12,232 2,411 – – 281 – – 167 50,053 Oakville ON  Lib 24,487 47.68% 9,014 17.55%  PC72.9% 24,487 9,050 15,473 2,343 – – – – – – 51,353 Oshawa ON  Lib 15,925 37.72% 3,951 9.36%  Ref 58.6% 15,925 11,974 6,972 7,350 – – – – – – 42,221 Ottawa Centre ON  Lib 25,987 45.19% 12,341 21.46%  NDP70.2% 25,987 6,651 9,391 13,646 – 855 211 – 373 386 57,500 Ottawa South ON  Lib 31,725 59.01% 23,203 43.16%  Ref72.3% 31,725 8,522 8,115 4,374 – 440 167 – – 421 53,764 Ottawa West—Nepean ON  Lib 29,511 54.02% 17,910 32.78%  Ref72.7% 29,511 11,601 8,489 4,163 – 416 153 – 211 90 54,634 Ottawa—Vanier ON  Lib 30,728 61.87% 23,974 48.27%  PC 66.8% 30,728 4,868 6,754 5,952 – 651 330 – 241 138 49,662 Oxford ON  Lib 16,281 35.98% 1,575 3.48%  PC 66.9% 16,281 9,533 14,706 3,406 – – 181 956 – 192 45,255 Parkdale—High Park ON  Lib 20,692 48.27% 11,930 27.83%  NDP68.7% 20,692 5,891 5,926 8,762 – 696 267 – – 635 42,869 Parry Sound—Muskoka ON  Lib 17,752 41.60% 6,317 14.80%  PC69.1% 17,752 10,909 11,435 1,700 – 513 133 – – 236 42,678 Perth—Middlesex ON  Lib 19,583 44.01% 8,510 19.12%  PC67.6% 19,583 9,180 11,073 3,806 – – – 858 – – 44,500 Peterborough ON  Lib 25,594 46.55% 9,835 17.89%  Ref 66.8% 25,594 15,759 8,757 4,874 – – – – – – 54,984 Pickering—Ajax—Uxbridge ON  Lib 26,003 52.09% 15,201 30.45%  PC 66.8% 26,003 10,537 10,802 2,576 – – – – – – 49,918 Prince Edward—Hastings ON  Lib 22,415 51.59% 13,110 30.17%  PC 63.6% 22,415 9,219 9,305 2,512 – – – – – – 43,451 Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke ON  Lib 19,569 40.25% 6,534 13.44%  Ref68.3% 19,569 13,035 12,352 3,242 – – 183 – – 236 48,617 Sarnia—Lambton ON  Lib 19,494 47.35% 9,322 22.64%  Ref 65.2% 19,494 10,172 6,008 3,320 – – 125 1,472 402 175 41,168 Sault Ste. Marie ON  Lib 16,871 44.49% 6,588 17.37%  NDP 66.6% 16,871 7,536 3,010 10,283 – – 219 – – – 37,919 Scarborough Centre ON  Lib 25,185 57.39% 17,079 38.92%  Ref 64.7% 25,185 8,106 6,976 3,619 – – – – – – 43,886 Scarborough East ON  Lib 23,065 54.33% 14,768 34.79%  PC 64.8% 23,065 7,011 8,297 3,330 – 278 135 171 – 164 42,451 Scarborough Southwest ON  Lib 20,675 53.40% 12,757 32.95%  Ref 63.0% 20,675 7,918 5,294 4,345 – 482 – – – – 38,714 Scarborough—Agincourt ON  Lib 25,995 65.13% 18,880 47.30%  PC 66.5% 25,995 4,291 7,115 2,512 – – – – – – 39,913 Scarborough—Rouge River ON  Lib 28,636 74.80% 24,272 63.40%  PC 62.1% 28,636 3,102 4,364 1,874 – – 170 – – 139 38,285 Simcoe North ON  Lib 22,775 44.39% 8,412 16.40%  Ref 66.9% 22,775 14,363 10,849 2,488 – 388 230 – – 213 51,306 Simcoe—Grey ON  Lib 17,895 35.21% 481 0.95%  Ref 65.4% 17,895 17,414 11,761 3,090 – – – 664 – – 50,824 St. Catharines ON  Lib 21,081 43.46% 6,052 12.48%  Ref 65.5% 21,081 15,029 6,503 4,657 – – 245 688 – 308 48,511 St. Paul's ON  Lib 26,389 54.26% 14,869 30.57%  PC69.1% 26,389 3,564 11,520 6,028 – 597 221 – – 317 48,636 Stoney Creek ON  Lib 23,750 49.97% 13,540 28.49%  Ref 65.7% 23,750 10,210 9,440 3,392 – – 261 472 – – 47,525 Stormont—Dundas ON  Lib 22,857 52.53% 13,912 31.97%  Ref 64.9% 22,857 8,945 8,741 2,671 – – 295 – – – 43,509 Sudbury ON  Lib 22,223 55.42% 13,752 34.29%  NDP 62.5% 22,223 5,198 3,459 8,471 – – 247 – – 502 40,100 Thornhill ON  Lib 25,747 59.00% 14,230 32.61%  PC67.2% 25,747 3,441 11,517 2,008 – – 261 – 665 – 43,639 Thunder Bay—Atikokan ON  Lib 14,287 42.66% 6,170 18.42%  NDP 60.2% 14,287 5,642 5,443 8,117 – – – – – – 33,489 Thunder Bay—Superior North ON  Lib 16,745 51.83% 10,040 31.08%  NDP 58.6% 16,745 5,286 3,569 6,705 – – – – – – 32,305 Timiskaming—Cochrane ON  Lib 20,580 59.43% 15,694 45.32%  PC 63.0% 20,580 4,541 4,886 4,623 – – – – – – 34,630 Timmins—James Bay ON  Lib 16,829 50.25% 4,884 14.58%  NDP 61.7% 16,829 2,464 2,251 11,945 – – – – – – 33,489 Toronto Centre—Rosedale ON  Lib 22,945 49.19% 13,348 28.62%  NDP 67.0% 22,945 3,646 8,993 9,597 – 577 270 – 145 469 46,642 Trinity—Spadina ON  Lib 18,215 45.30% 1,802 4.48%  NDP67.1% 18,215 1,649 2,793 16,413 – 392 194 – 288 270 40,214 Vaughan—King—Aurora ON  Lib 33,502 64.25% 24,911 47.78%  PC 65.6% 33,502 7,273 8,591 2,250 – – – – 524 – 52,140 Victoria—Haliburton ON  Lib 18,205 34.05% 1,181 2.21%  Ref68.1% 18,205 17,024 14,283 3,456 – – – – – 504 53,472 Waterloo—Wellington ON  Lib 20,038 44.01% 5,896 12.95%  Ref 63.1% 20,038 14,142 8,175 3,180 – – – – – – 45,535 Wentworth—Burlington ON  Lib 19,584 41.65% 6,103 12.98%  PC69.1% 19,584 10,267 13,481 3,694 – – – – – – 47,026 Whitby—Ajax ON  Lib 23,551 47.69% 11,574 23.44%  Ref 66.8% 23,551 11,977 10,107 3,354 – – – – – 394 49,383 Willowdale ON  Lib 27,311 58.45% 17,268 36.95%  PC68.1% 27,311 6,007 10,043 2,833 – – 268 – – 266 46,728 Windsor West ON  Lib 21,877 55.20% 12,466 31.45%  NDP 55.1% 21,877 5,295 2,452 9,411 – 398 – – – 199 39,632 Windsor—St. Clair ON  Lib 16,496 39.89% 2,259 5.46%  NDP 59.6% 16,496 5,899 4,253 14,237 – 357 – – – 115 41,357 York Centre ON  Lib 27,864 72.06% 24,246 62.71%  NDP 64.0% 27,864 2,876 3,323 3,618 – 389 242 – – 354 38,666 York North ON  Lib 22,942 45.25% 9,697 19.13%  Ref 65.9% 22,942 13,245 11,308 1,996 – – 187 799 – 220 50,697 York South—Weston ON  Ind 17,163 45.03% 4,431 11.63%  Lib68.1% 12,732 2,363 1,925 3,552 – 171 – – 17,261John Nunziata, the winning candidate, had previously served as the Liberal MP for the constituency since 1984. 112 38,116 York West ON  Lib 21,254 73.62% 18,401 63.74%  NDP 61.0% 21,254 2,598 2,165 2,853 – – – – – – 28,870 Cardigan PE  Lib 7,555 45.05% 99 0.59%  PC77.4% 7,555 – 7,456 1,761 – – – – – – 16,772 Egmont PE  Lib 8,498 48.42% 744 4.24%  PC70.9% 8,498 – 7,754 1,300 – – – – – – 17,552 Hillsborough PE  Lib 7,630 40.87% 1,879 10.06%  NDP71.2% 7,630 476 4,594 5,751 – – 74 145 – – 18,670 Malpeque PE  Lib 7,912 45.09% 718 4.09%  PC72.2% 7,912 580 7,194 1,863 – – – – – – 17,549 Abitibi QC  Lib 16,803 43.75% 2,635 6.86%  BQ 60.7% 16,803 – 6,531 909 14,168 – – – – – 38,411 Ahuntsic QC  Lib 28,971 49.25% 10,282 17.48%  BQ79.7% 28,971 – 9,520 1,051 18,689 – 589 – – – 58,820 Anjou—Rivière-des-Prairies QC  Lib 24,189 47.31% 7,631 14.92%  BQ77.7% 24,189 – 9,405 752 16,558 – – – – 227 51,131 Argenteuil—Papineau QC  BQ 21,202 40.87% 3,554 6.85%  Lib71.4% 17,648 – 11,171 836 21,202 – 509 505 – – 51,871 Beauce QC  Lib 22,156 49.10% 10,154 22.50%  BQ 63.9% 22,156 – 9,385 735 12,002 – – – 843 – 45,121 Beauharnois—Salaberry QC  BQ 20,449 39.72% 3,223 6.26%  Lib77.3% 17,226 – 13,160 652 20,449 – – – – – 51,487 Beauport—Montmorency—Orléans QC  BQ 21,994 42.99% 8,131 15.89%  Lib70.3% 13,863 1,255 12,748 885 21,994 – – – – 419 51,164 Bellechasse—Etchemins—Montmagny—L'Islet QC  Lib 14,100 33.47% 47 0.11%  BQ68.0% 14,100 611 12,840 520 14,053 – – – – – 42,124 Berthier—Montcalm QC  BQ 32,707 52.65% 17,634 28.38%  Lib70.7% 15,073 – 13,338 1,009 32,707 – – – – – 62,127 Bonaventure—Gaspé—Îles-de-la-Madeleine—Pabok QC  BQ 15,983 41.26% 179 0.46%  Lib68.9% 15,804 – 6,297 649 15,983 – – – – – 38,733 Bourassa QC  Lib 23,765 52.21% 8,952 19.67%  BQ74.7% 23,765 – 5,937 999 14,813 – – – – – 45,514 Brome—Missisquoi QC  Lib 19,261 42.37% 6,491 14.28%  PC76.0% 19,261 – 12,770 781 12,652 – – – – – 45,464 Brossard—La Prairie QC  Lib 24,676 46.64% 7,334 13.86%  BQ78.9% 24,676 – 9,982 906 17,342 – – – – – 52,906 Chambly QC  BQ 26,109 49.29% 12,048 22.74%  Lib75.6% 14,061 – 11,802 998 26,109 – – – – – 52,970 Champlain QC  BQ 20,687 44.00% 7,772 16.53%  Lib73.7% 12,915 – 12,784 632 20,687 – – – – – 47,018 Charlesbourg QC  BQ 21,556 38.45% 3,928 7.01%  Lib73.9% 17,628 1,135 13,811 963 21,556 – 709 – – 266 56,068 Charlevoix QC  BQ 19,792 54.18% 9,954 27.25%  Lib 64.1% 9,838 – 6,443 454 19,792 – – – – – 36,527 Châteauguay QC  BQ 25,909 45.47% 6,742 11.83%  Lib75.9% 19,167 – 11,112 794 25,909 – – – – – 56,982 Chicoutimi QC  PC 18,598 43.69% 317 0.74%  BQ68.5% 4,839 – 18,598 853 18,281 – – – – – 42,571 Compton—Stanstead QC  PC 18,125 44.60% 4,758 11.71%  BQ74.9% 8,119 – 18,125 587 13,367 – 439 – – – 40,637 Drummond QC  BQ 18,577 42.26% 3,800 8.64%  PC73.3% 10,165 – 14,777 441 18,577 – – – – – 43,960 Frontenac—Mégantic QC  BQ 14,433 37.10% 465 1.20%  Lib75.8% 13,968 – 9,885 252 14,433 – 365 – – – 38,903 Gatineau QC  Lib 25,298 46.42% 9,512 17.45%  PC 66.6% 25,298 – 15,786 982 11,391 – 448 445 – 150 54,500 Hochelaga—Maisonneuve QC  BQ 21,938 46.02% 5,630 11.81%  Lib72.6% 16,308 – 7,583 825 21,938 – 577 – – 444 47,675 Hull—Aylmer QC  Lib 25,835 54.11% 15,913 33.33%  BQ70.4% 25,835 935 8,461 1,317 9,922 586 266 275 – 151 47,748 Joliette QC  BQ 22,605 46.54% 5,188 10.68%  PC73.6% 7,452 – 17,417 502 22,605 – 594 – – – 48,570 Jonquière QC  BQ 16,415 48.57% 4,607 13.63%  PC67.2% 4,874 – 11,808 353 16,415 – 348 – – – 33,798 Kamouraska—Rivière-du-Loup—Temiscouata—Les-Basques QC  BQ 16,518 38.27% 2,399 5.56%  Lib 66.6% 14,119 – 11,623 420 16,518 – 480 – – – 43,160 Lac-Saint-Jean QC  BQ 21,506 63.53% 14,397 42.53%  Lib68.0% 7,109 – 4,845 391 21,506 – – – – – 33,851 Lac-Saint-Louis QC  Lib 42,613 69.02% 31,320 50.73%  PC83.6% 42,613 1,556 11,293 1,548 4,347 – 386 – – – 61,743 LaSalle—Émard QC  Lib 32,317 60.87% 19,364 36.48%  BQ78.0% 32,317 – 6,445 920 12,953 – 453 – – – 53,088 Laurentides QC  BQ 28,647 45.73% 9,594 15.32%  Lib70.4% 19,053 – 14,096 844 28,647 – – – – – 62,640 Laurier—Sainte-Marie QC  BQ 26,546 54.65% 15,392 31.69%  Lib70.0% 11,154 – 5,808 2,180 26,546 1,167 – – 1,378 338 48,571 Laval Centre QC  BQ 22,668 39.62% 2,446 4.28%  Lib76.4% 20,222 – 13,132 1,188 22,668 – – – – – 57,210 Laval East QC  BQ 23,093 38.46% 3,814 6.35%  Lib79.5% 19,279 – 16,912 765 23,093 – – – – – 60,049 Laval West QC  Lib 31,566 48.90% 12,019 18.62%  BQ79.1% 31,566 – 12,365 1,072 19,547 – – – – – 64,550 Lévis QC  BQ 27,870 45.22% 10,614 17.22%  Lib71.7% 17,256 – 14,630 1,881 27,870 – – – – – 61,637 Longueuil QC  BQ 20,977 50.24% 8,830 21.15%  Lib71.5% 12,147 – 7,773 857 20,977 – – – – – 41,754 Lotbinière QC  BQ 13,069 37.07% 3,007 8.53%  Lib72.3% 10,062 – 9,690 445 13,069 – – – 1,988 – 35,254 Louis-Hébert QC  BQ 23,653 39.85% 3,698 6.23%  Lib77.2% 19,955 1,024 13,002 1,161 23,653 – 558 – – – 59,353 Manicouagan QC  BQ 12,203 47.07% 1,532 5.91%  Lib67.6% 10,671 – 2,009 1,041 12,203 – – – – – 25,924 Matapédia—Matane QC  BQ 15,694 44.79% 5,136 14.66%  Lib 65.2% 10,558 – 7,991 417 15,694 – 377 – – – 35,037 Mercier QC  BQ 24,649 51.06% 10,588 21.93%  Lib71.8% 14,061 – 8,500 772 24,649 – – – – 297 48,279 Mount Royal QC  Lib 30,115 62.26% 20,025 41.40%  Ind78.7% 30,115 – 5,006 966 1,981 – 211 – 10,090 – 48,369 Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Lachine QC  Lib 29,582 56.56% 19,232 36.77%  PC77.7% 29,582 – 10,350 2,315 8,797 – 569 – 692 – 52,305 Outremont QC  Lib 22,271 50.15% 9,663 21.76%  BQ74.0% 22,271 – 5,424 2,862 12,608 – 868 – – 378 44,411 Papineau—Saint-Denis QC  Lib 26,260 53.90% 12,177 24.99%  BQ75.5% 26,260 – 6,227 1,196 14,083 – – – 471 481 48,718 Pierrefonds—Dollard QC  Lib 38,476 66.43% 27,930 48.22%  PC79.9% 38,476 1,134 10,546 1,060 6,239 – 465 – – – 57,920 Pontiac—Gatineau—Labelle QC  Lib 22,736 45.78% 6,839 13.77%  BQ 66.7% 22,736 – 9,187 1,097 15,897 – 479 269 – – 49,665 Portneuf QC  BQ 18,615 43.30% 5,941 13.82%  Lib69.1% 12,674 – 10,587 1,112 18,615 – – – – – 42,988 Québec QC  BQ 24,817 44.52% 6,755 12.12%  Lib73.0% 18,062 – 10,309 2,556 24,817 – – – – – 55,744 Quebec East QC  BQ 23,245 39.37% 4,706 7.97%  Lib72.8% 18,539 1,483 14,533 1,240 23,245 – – – – – 59,040 Repentigny QC  BQ 33,283 56.29% 20,788 35.16%  Lib73.7% 12,495 – 12,436 916 33,283 – – – – – 59,130 Richelieu QC  BQ 26,421 54.80% 12,480 25.88%  Lib76.1% 13,941 – 6,827 1,028 26,421 – – – – – 48,217 Richmond—Arthabaska QC  PC 21,687 41.50% 2,368 4.53%  BQ74.0% 10,613 – 21,687 641 19,319 – – – – – 52,260 Rimouski—Mitis QC  BQ 17,282 47.00% 6,170 16.78%  Lib68.2% 11,112 – 7,901 479 17,282 – – – – – 36,774 Roberval QC  BQ 16,207 52.10% 8,031 25.82%  Lib 62.0% 8,176 – 6,312 412 16,207 – – – – – 31,107 Rosemont QC  BQ 23,313 47.03% 7,361 14.85%  Lib70.9% 15,952 – 7,727 1,637 23,313 – – – 494 447 49,570 Saint-Bruno—Saint-Hubert QC  BQ 23,759 45.13% 6,480 12.31%  Lib76.6% 17,279 – 10,579 1,032 23,759 – – – – – 52,649 Saint-Eustache—Sainte-Thérèse QC  BQ 25,807 46.45% 9,527 17.15%  Lib73.1% 16,280 – 12,522 947 25,807 – – – – – 55,556 Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot QC  BQ 21,116 42.91% 4,803 9.76%  PC74.3% 10,970 – 16,313 809 21,116 – – – – – 49,208 Saint-Jean QC  BQ 22,441 46.06% 9,202 18.89%  Lib77.0% 13,239 – 11,938 755 22,441 – – – – 347 48,720 Saint-Lambert QC  Lib 19,436 41.18% 978 2.07%  BQ75.8% 19,436 – 8,084 921 18,458 – – – – 304 47,203 Saint-Laurent—Cartierville QC  Lib 34,598 70.14% 27,737 56.23%  PC77.0% 34,598 681 6,861 910 6,276 – – – – – 49,326 Saint-Léonard—Saint-Michel QC  Lib 36,088 69.76% 27,631 53.41%  BQ76.6% 36,088 – 5,990 1,198 8,457 – – – – – 51,733 Saint-Maurice QC  Lib 22,266 47.30% 1,602 3.40%  BQ80.3% 22,266 – 3,657 489 20,664 – – – – – 47,076 Shefford QC  PC 17,897 36.90% 521 1.07%  BQ75.4% 12,699 – 17,897 531 17,376 – – – – – 48,503 Sherbrooke QC  PC 32,228 59.53% 16,142 29.82%  BQ73.5% 4,720 – 32,228 628 16,086 – 477 – – – 54,139 Témiscamingue QC  BQ 18,528 46.62% 5,850 14.72%  Lib67.3% 12,678 – 7,879 654 18,528 – – – – – 39,739 Terrebonne—Blainville QC  BQ 28,066 50.36% 13,379 24.01%  Lib75.0% 14,687 – 11,883 1,090 28,066 – – – – – 55,726 Trois-Rivières QC  BQ 21,267 42.46% 5,575 11.13%  Lib73.7% 15,692 – 12,102 528 21,267 – 503 – – – 50,092 Vaudreuil—Soulanges QC  Lib 23,676 45.00% 6,102 11.60%  BQ79.6% 23,676 573 9,760 538 17,574 – 490 – – – 52,611 Verchères QC  BQ 30,074 53.74% 17,359 31.02%  Lib77.7% 12,715 – 12,428 750 30,074 – – – – – 55,967 Verdun—Saint-Henri QC  Lib 21,424 46.93% 6,271 13.74%  BQ72.5% 21,424 380 6,838 1,156 15,153 – 498 – – 205 45,654 Westmount—Ville-Marie QC  Lib 26,972 60.10% 19,170 42.72%  PC70.7% 26,972 – 7,802 2,566 5,078 751 212 – 1,328 166 44,875 Battlefords—Lloydminster SK  Ref 13,125 42.75% 4,590 14.95%  NDP 63.2% 6,155 13,125 2,888 8,535 – – – – – – 30,703 Blackstrap SK  Ref 13,502 36.88% 3,137 8.57%  Lib70.1% 10,365 13,502 2,414 10,117 – – 208 – – – 36,606 Churchill River SK  NDP 7,288 34.53% 538 2.55%  Ref 57.2% 5,994 6,750 1,077 7,288 – – – – – – 21,109 Cypress Hills—Grasslands SK  Ref 16,439 49.10% 9,309 27.80%  Lib71.6% 7,130 16,439 3,421 6,490 – – – – – – 33,480 Palliser SK  NDP 12,553 38.21% 2,963 9.02%  Ref67.3% 7,579 9,590 2,777 12,553 – – 350 – – – 32,849 Prince Albert SK  Ref 12,508 38.06% 2,090 6.36%  NDP 64.5% 6,965 12,508 2,702 10,418 – – – – – 275 32,868 Qu'Appelle SK  NDP 12,269 42.40% 4,485 15.50%  Ref 62.8% 6,868 7,784 1,633 12,269 – – – – – 382 28,936 Regina—Lumsden—Lake Centre SK  NDP 12,677 42.28% 4,335 14.46%  Ref 66.4% 7,079 8,342 1,605 12,677 – – – – – 277 29,980 Saskatoon—Humboldt SK  Ref 11,218 33.07% 220 0.65%  NDP 64.8% 8,972 11,218 2,499 10,998 – – 234 – – – 33,921 Saskatoon—Rosetown—Biggar SK  NDP 12,095 43.72% 3,084 11.15%  Ref 59.9% 4,438 9,011 1,931 12,095 – – – – – 191 27,666 Souris—Moose Mountain SK  Ref 13,732 41.17% 4,655 13.96%  Lib 67.0% 9,077 13,732 4,333 6,209 – – – – – – 33,351 Wanuskewin SK  Ref 12,854 39.16% 4,061 12.37%  NDP 63.8% 8,020 12,854 2,602 8,793 – – 138 – 420 – 32,827 Wascana SK  Lib 14,077 41.88% 4,547 13.53%  NDP 66.2% 14,077 7,261 2,477 9,530 – – – – – 264 33,609 Yorkton—Melville SK  Ref 17,216 50.07% 8,633 25.11%  NDP 66.9% 6,481 17,216 2,101 8,583 – – – – – – 34,381 Nunavut Terr  Lib 3,302 45.89% 1,565 21.75%  PC 59.8% 3,302 447 1,737 1,710 – – – – – – 7,196 Western Arctic Terr  Lib 5,564 41.64% 2,985 22.34%  NDP 58.4% 5,564 1,966 1,687 2,579 – – – – 1,567 – 13,363 Yukon Terr  NDP 4,002 28.94% 509 3.68%  Ref69.8% 3,036 3,493 1,928Ken McKinnon was previously Commissioner of Yukon (1986-1995) and a member of the Yukon Territorial Council (1961-1964, 1967-1974). 4,002 – – – 136 1,234 – 13,829 a Results by province Party NameBCABSKMBONQCNBNSPENLNTYKTotal    Liberal Seats:6 2 1 6 101 26 3   4 4 2   155 Popular vote:28.8 24.0 24.7 34.3 49.5 36.7 32.9 28.4 44.8 37.9 43.1 22.0 38.5    Reform Seats:25 24 8 3                 60 Vote:43.1 54.6 36.0 23.7 19.1 0.3 13.1 9.7 1.5 2.5 11.7 25.3 19.4    Bloc Québécois Seats:          44             44 Vote:          37.9             10.7    New Democrats Seats:3   5 4     2 6       1 21 Vote:18.2 5.7 30.9 23.2 10.7 2.0 18.4 30.4 15.1 22.0 20.9 28.9 11.0    Progressive Conservative Seats:      1 1 5 5 5   3     20 Vote:6.2 14.4 7.8 17.8 18.8 22.2 35.0 30.8 38.3 36.8 16.7 13.9 18.8    Other Seats:        1               1 Vote:0.6 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.4   0.4   0.5 7.6 8.9 0.5Total seats: 342614141037510114721301Parties that won no seats: CA Green row-name Vote:2.0 0.4     0.4 0.1       0.2     0.4 CA Natural Law rowNatural Law Vote:0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.2     0.3 CA Christian Heritage row-name Vote:0.4 0.1   0.4 0.4       0.2     1.0 0.2 CA Canadian Action row-name Vote:    0.3   0.2               0.1 CA Marxist-Leninist row-name Vote:0.1     0.2 0.1 0.1             0.1 Source: Elections Canada Notes Number of parties: 10 First appearance: Canadian Action Party Final appearance: Reform Party of Canada Final appearance before hiatus: Christian Heritage Party of Canada (returned in 2004) 1997 was one of only three elections in Canadian history (the others were 1993 and 2008) where the official Opposition did not have the majority of the opposition's seats. 60 seats were held by the Reform Party, yet 86 seats for the other opposition parties and independents combined. 1997 was the only election to date in which five different parties won the popular vote in a province or territory (the Liberals won in Manitoba, Newfoundland and Labrador, the Northwest Territories, Ontario and Prince Edward Island; Reform in Alberta, British Columbia and Saskatchewan; the BQ in Quebec; the NDP in the Yukon Territory; and the PCs in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia). Consequently, it was also the last time the PCs won a province or territory. 10 closest ridings Sackville—Eastern Shore, NS: Peter Stoffer, NDP def. Ken Streatch, PC by 41 votes Bellechasse—Etchemins—Montmagny—L'Islet, QC: Gilbert Normand, Lib def. François Langlois, BQ by 47 votes Selkirk—Interlake, MB: Howard Hilstrom, Ref def. Jon Gerrard, Lib by 66 votes Cardigan, PE: Lawrence MacAulay, Lib def. Dan Hughes, PC by 99 votes Bonaventure—Gaspé—Îles-de-la-Madeleine—Pabok, QC: Yvan Bernier, BQ def. Patrick Gagnon, Lib by 179 votes Saskatoon—Humboldt, SK: Jim Pankiw, Ref def. Dennis Gruending, NDP by 220 votes Humber—St. Barbe—Baie Verte, NF: Gerry Byrne, Lib def. Art Bull, PC by 232 votes Chicoutimi, QC: André Harvey, PC def. Gilbert Fillion, BQ by 317 votes Frontenac—Mégantic, QC: Jean-Guy Chrétien, BQ def. Manon Lecours, Lib by 465 votes Simcoe—Grey, ON: Paul Bonwick, Lib def. Paul Shaw, Ref by 481 votes See also Canada Politics List of Canadian federal general elections List of political parties in Canada Articles on parties' candidates in this election: 22em Independents Canadian Action Christian Heritage Greens Independent Rhinoceros Liberals Marxist-Leninists Natural Law New Democrats Progressive Conservatives Reform Party References lower-roman Further reading Andersen Robert Fox John Pre-election polls and the dynamics of the 1997 Canadian federal election Electoral Studies March 2001 20 1 87–108 10.1016/S0261-3794(00)00003-2 0261-3794 Frizzell Alan Pammett Jon H. The Canadian general election of 1997 1997 Dundurn Press Toronto 978-1-55002-300-8 Nevitte Neil Blais André Blais André Gidengil Elisabeth Elisabeth Gidengil Nadeau Richard Richard Nadeau Unsteady State: The 1997 Canadian Federal Election 2000 Oxford University Press Don Mills, Ontario 978-0-19-541466-0 https://archive.org/details/unsteadystate1990000unse registration External links Elections Canada: 1997 election Transcript of English Leader's debate Predicting the 1997 Canadian Election 1997 Federal Federal election