1-Click

Online purchasing with only a single mouse click March 2012 thumb|Amazon.com offering the option to either add an item to the user's cart, or purchase it immediately using 1-Click 1-Click, also called one-click or one-click buying, is the technique of allowing customers to make purchases with the payment information needed to complete the purchase having been entered by the user previously.https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=468482 Amazon.com Help: About 1-Click Ordering www.amazon.com More particularly, it allows an online shopper using an Internet marketplace to purchase an item without having to use shopping cart software. Instead of manually inputting billing and shipping information for a purchase, a user can use one-click buying to use a predefined address and credit card number to purchase one or more items. Since the expiration of Amazon's patent, there has been an advent of checkout experience platforms, such as ShopPay, Simpler, PeachPay, Zplit, and Bolt which offer similar one-click checkout flows.2022-04-26 Payment Startup Bolt Sued by Its Most Prominent Customer en Bloomberg.com https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-26/forever-21-parent-authentic-brands-sues-bolt-startup 2022-04-27 Patent The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issued a patentUS 5960411 1999-09-28 Method and system for placing a purchase order via a communications network Amazon.com Inc. Hartman Peri Bezos Jeffrey P. Kaphan Shel Spiegel Joel for this technique to Amazon.com in September 1999. Amazon.com also owns the "1-Click" trademark.Nickelsburg Monica September 11, 2017 Amazon's '1-Click' patent expires today, and soon you'll be able to accidentally order stuff across the entire internet https://www.geekwire.com/2017/amazons-1-click-patent-expires-today-soon-youll-able-accidentally-order-stuff-across-entire-internet/ On May 12, 2006, the USPTO ordered a reexaminationStephen Hutcheon http://www.smh.com.au/news/technology/kiwi-actor-v-amazoncom/2006/05/23/1148150224714.html Kiwi actor v Amazon.com Sydney Morning Herald May 23, 2006 November 19, 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20081211091740/http://www.smh.com.au/news/technology/kiwi-actor-v-amazoncom/2006/05/23/1148150224714.html December 11, 2008 of the "One-Click" patent, based on a request filed by Peter Calveley.http://igdmlgd.blogspot.com IGDMLGD Blog November 19, 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20070925203700/http://igdmlgd.blogspot.com/ September 25, 2007 live mdy Calveley cited as prior art an earlier e-commerce patent and the Digicash electronic cash system. On October 9, 2007, the USPTO issued an office action in the reexamination which confirmed the patentability of claims 6 to 10 of the patent.http://portal.uspto.gov/external/portal/pair Examiner Office Action dated Oct 9, 2007 for reexamination serial number 90/007,946 USPTO November 19, 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20090114020637/http://portal.uspto.gov/external/portal/pair January 14, 2009 live mdy The patent examiner, however, rejected claims 1 to 5 and 11 to 26. In November 2007, Amazon responded by amending the broadest claims (1 and 11) to restrict them to a shopping cart model of commerce. They have also submitted several hundred references for the examiner to consider.http://www.out-law.com/page-8659 Amazon surrenders on One-Click shopping monopoly Out-law.com November 23, 2007 November 19, 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20081211093025/http://www.out-law.com/page-8659 December 11, 2008 In March 2010, the reexamined and amended patent was allowed. http://www.techflash.com/seattle/2010/03/amazons_1-click_patent_confirmed_following_re-exam.html Tech Flash April 13, 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20100413043447/http://www.techflash.com/seattle/2010/03/amazons_1-click_patent_confirmed_following_re-exam.html April 13, 2010 dead mdy-allhttp://www.electronista.com/articles/10/03/10/amazon.1.click.patent.confirmed.after.four.years/ Electronista April 13, 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20140419191500/http://www.electronista.com/articles/10/03/10/amazon.1.click.patent.confirmed.after.four.years/ April 19, 2014 dead mdy-all Amazon's U.S. patent expired on September 11, 2017.http://www.businessinsider.com/amazons-patent-on-one-click-payments-to-expire-2017-1 Amazon's patent on one-click payments to expire Business Insider March 19, 2017 November 5, 2017 https://archive.today/20171105213533/http://www.businessinsider.com/amazons-patent-on-one-click-payments-to-expire-2017-1 dead In Europe, a patent applicationapplication EP 1134680 2001-09-19 Method and system for placing a purchase order via a communications network Amazon.com Inc. Hartman Peri Kaphan Shel Bezos Jeffrey P. Spiegel Joel, since rejected. on 1-Click ordering was filed with the European Patent Office (EPO) but was rejected by the EPO in 2007 due to obviousness; the decision was upheld in 2011.Jeremy Kirk https://www.pcworld.com/article/235190/article.html Europe Rejects One-click-to-buy Amazon Patent Application IDG News Service July 7, 2011 A related gift-ordering patent was granted in 2003, but revoked in 2007 following an opposition.http://www.epo.org/topics/news/2007/20071207.html EPO revokes Amazon's "Gift Ordering" patent after opposition hearing December 7, 2007 European Patent Office May 13, 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20090604043421/http://www.epo.org/topics/news/2007/20071207.html June 4, 2009 dead In Canada, the Federal Court of Canada in Amazon.com Inc v Canada (Commissioner of Patents) held that the One click patent could not be rejected as a pure business method since it had a physical effect. The Court remanded the application to the Canadian patent office for a reexamination.http://www.patentlyo.com/amazon-dot-com.pdf Amazon.com, Inc. and The Attorney General of Canada and The Commissioner of Patents, 2010 FC 1011, October 14, 2010 dead http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20101104232642/http%3A//www.patentlyo.com/amazon%2Ddot%2Dcom.pdf November 4, 2010 mdy-all Licensing Apple Inc. Amazon.com in 2000 licensed 1-Click ordering to Apple Computer (now Apple Inc.) for use on its online store.Wolverton Troy http://news.cnet.com/2100-1017-245879.html Apple licenses Amazon's 1-Click CNET News.com September 18, 2000 November 19, 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20090203092304/http://news.cnet.com/2100-1017-245879.html February 3, 2009 https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2000/09/18Apple-Licenses-Amazon-com-1-Click-Patent-and-Trademark/ Apple Licenses Amazon.com 1-Click Patent and Trademark September 18, 2000 Apple Apple subsequently added 1-Click ordering to the iTunes Storehttps://www.apple.com/legal/itunes/us/sales.html iTunes Store Terms of Sale Apple Inc. November 19, 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20081207125802/http://www.apple.com/legal/itunes/us/sales.html December 7, 2008 and iPhoto.http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?path=iPhoto/6.0/en/oc2rem.html iPhoto 6.0 Help: Turning 1-Click ordering on and off Apple Inc. November 19, 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20080121062749/http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?path=iPhoto%2F6.0%2Fen%2Foc2rem.html January 21, 2008 live mdy Apple paid $1 million to license the patent. Barnes & Noble Amazon filed a patent infringement lawsuit in October 1999 in response to Barnes & Noble's offering a 1-Click ordering option called "Express Lane". After reviewing the evidence, a judge issued a preliminary injunction ordering Barnes & Noble to stop offering Express Lane until the case was settled.Wolverton, Troy Amazon, Barnes&Noble settle patent suit CNET March 6, 2002 http://news.cnet.com/2100-1017-854105.html https://web.archive.org/web/20090730055049/http://news.cnet.com/2100-1017-854105.html July 30, 2009 live April 20, 2009 mdy Barnes & Noble had developed a way to design around the patent by requiring shoppers to make a second click to confirm their purchase.[Claim 1 of the patent is limited to orders being placed "in response to only a single action being performed"http://www.oreilly.com/pub/a/oreilly/ask_tim/2000/bezos_0300.html My Conversation with Jeff Bezos O'Reilly Media December 30, 2007 https://web.archive.org/web/20071218184903/http://www.oreilly.com/pub/a/oreilly/ask_tim/2000/bezos_0300.html December 18, 2007 dead mdy-all The lawsuit was settled in 2002. The terms of the settlement, including whether or not Barnes & Noble took a license to the patent or paid any money to Amazon, were not disclosed.Wolverton Troy http://news.cnet.com/2100-1017-854105.html Amazon, Barnes&Noble settle patent suit CNET March 6, 2002 November 19, 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20090203023218/http://news.cnet.com/2100-1017-854105.html February 3, 2009 In response to the lawsuit, the Free Software Foundation urged a boycott of Amazon.com.https://status.fsf.org/notice/3139013 Free Software Foundation (fsf)'s status on Tuesday, 13-Oct-2020 15:53:03 UTC Free Software Foundation The boycott was lifted by GNU in September 2002.https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/amazon.html (Formerly) Boycott Amazon! GNU https://www.adcanyon.com/ Amazon Advertising www.adcanyon.com See also Business method patent, a class of patents which disclose and claim new methods of doing business References Category:Amazon (company) Category:Internet properties established in 1997 Category:Internet terminology Category:Software features Category:Software patent law