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1033 Fez massacre
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Massacre of Jews by the Banu Ifran tribe
1033 Fez massacre Morocco 250 34.03715 -4.9998 The location of Fez, Morocco Fez, Morocco Moroccan Jews Muslim Zenata Berber tribe of Banu Ifran 1033 AD 6,000+ Jews
The 1033 Fez massacre was an event where, following their conquest of the city from the Maghrawa tribe, the forces of Abu'l Kamal Tamim,Brill E. J. https://books.google.com/books?id=xd5VonTOppMC&pg=PA77 E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913-1936 1993 BRILL 978-90-04-09789-6 77 en chief of the Banu Ifran tribe, perpetrated a massacre of Jews in Fes.Corcos David https://search.worldcat.org/title/Studies-in-the-History-of-the-Jews-of-Morocco/oclc/929462289 Studies in the History of the Jews of Morocco 1976 Rubin Mass Jerusalem David Corcos wrote that the Bani Ifran from near Salé attacked Fes, where they raped, pillaged, and killed 6,000 Jews.
In a period of war and tension between Sunni rule in Morocco and Kharijite rule to the east,Boum Aomar https://books.google.com/books?id=glgzDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA319 Historical Dictionary of Morocco Park Thomas K. 2016-06-02 Bloomsbury Publishing PLC 978-1-4422-6297-3 en the city of Fes in Morocco had been contested between the Zenata Berber tribes of Miknasa, Maghrawa and Banu Ifran for the previous half century, in the aftermath of the fall of the Idrisid dynasty. In 1033, according to Ibn Khaldun (d. 1406), Abu'l Kamal Tamim, the Banu Ifran chief, was lord of Salé on the Atlantic coast, while Fez was under the control of Hammama, chief of the Maghrawa.Khaldūn Ibn https://books.google.com/books?id=2QAoAAAAYAAJ&dq=Temim+Fez&pg=PA251 Histoire des Berbères et des dynasties musulmanes de l'Afrique Septentrionale 1856 Imprimerie du Gouvernement 251–252 fr Baron de Slane 14th century William McGuckin de Slane
Tamim's forces killed over six thousand Jews, appropriated their belongings, and captured the Jewish women of the city. Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa Assaleh Abu-Mohammed Jozé de Santo Antonio Moura (trans.) Historia dos soberanos mohametanos: das primeiras quatro dysnastias e de parte da quinta, que reinarao na Mauritania Lisbon 2011-03-30 1828 https://books.google.com/books?id=WFUpAAAAYAAJ 117 Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa 47–140 Moura Jozé de Santo Antonio Memórias de Academia das Ciências de Lisboa Memoria sobre as dinastias mohammetanas, que tem reinado na Mauritania, com a serie chronologica dos soberanos de cada huma dellas Lisbon 2011-03-30 1827 https://books.google.com/books?id=E9NOAAAAYAAJ&q=fez+1033+tamim Gilbert Martin Jewish History Atlas Weidenfeld and Nicolson 1976 9780297772590 2nd 22Boum Aomar https://books.google.com/books?id=glgzDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA319 Historical Dictionary of Morocco Park Thomas K. Rowman & Littlefield 2016 978-1-4422-6297-3 319 en Maghrawa Dynasty The killings took place in the month of Jumaada al-Akhir 424 AH (May–June 1033 AD). The killings have been called a pogrom by some modern writers.Morris, Jan (1959). The Hashemite kings. Pantheon. p. 85Jewish communities of the world Beker Avi 1998 203 Lerner Publications 0-8225-1934-8 https://archive.org/details/jewishcommunitie0000unse_w5o0/page/203
After fleeing east to Oujda and rallying the Maghrawa forces, Hammama recaptured Fez in 1037–1038, forcing Tamim to flee to Salé.
See also
Timeline of Jewish History
Timeline of antisemitism
Moroccan Jews
References
Morocco
Category:Anti-Jewish pogroms in North Africa
Category:Medieval anti-Jewish pogroms
Category:1033
Category:11th-century massacres
Category:11th century in Morocco
Category:Antisemitism in Morocco
Category:History of Fez, Morocco
Category:Massacres in Morocco
Category:Judaism in Fez
Category:Massacres of Jews