12th federal electoral district of Michoacán

Defunct federal electoral district of Mexico thumb|Michoacán under the 2017–2022 districting scheme; the 12th district is in the south-west of the state. The 12th federal electoral district of Michoacán (es Distrito electoral federal 12 de Michoacán) is a defunct federal electoral district of the Mexican state of Michoacán. During its existence, the 12th district returned one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. From 1979 onwards, votes cast in the district also counted towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the country's electoral regions.How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules https://mexicosolidarityproject.org/voices/172/ Mexico Solidarity Project 30 August 2024 31 January 2024Circunscripciones https://ayuda.ine.mx/2021/informate/assets/docs/Elecciones/Circunscripciones.pdf Ayuda 2021 INE 30 August 2024 Suspended in 1930,An amendment to Article 52 of the Constitution in 1928 changed the original provision of "one deputy per 60,000 inhabitants" to "one deputy per 100,000";Diario Oficial de la Federación, 20 de agosto de 1928 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/ref/dof/CPEUM_ref_006_20ago28_ima.pdf 30 August 2024 Diario Oficial de la Federación 20 August 1928Artículo 52, reformas https://www.scjn.gob.mx/sites/default/files/cpeum/documento/2017-03/CPEUM-052.pdf Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación 30 August 2024 as a result, the size of the Chamber of Deputies fell from 281 in the 1928 election to 171 in 1934.Godoy Luis Reelección en la Cámara de Diputados, 1917–1934 http://departamentodecienciapolitica.itam.mx/sites/default/files/u327/tesis_luis_godoy.pdf Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México 30 August 2024 it was re-established as part of the 1977 political reforms.Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010 Baños Martínez Marco Antonio Palacios Mora Celia Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010 Investigaciones Geográficas Instituto de Geografía, UNAM Mexico City 2014 84 92 10.14350/rig.34063 https://www.investigacionesgeograficas.unam.mx/index.php/rig/article/view/34063/39223 30 August 2024 free The restored 12th district was first contested in the 1979 mid-term election and it elected its final deputy in the 2021 mid-terms. It was dissolved by the National Electoral Institute (INE) in its 2023 redistricting process because the state's population no longer warranted 12 districts.Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023 https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/documentacion/memoria-de-la-distritacion-nacional21_23.pdf INE 112 30 August 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20240528223340/https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/documentacion/memoria-de-la-distritacion-nacional21_23.pdf 28 May 2024 District territory + Evolution of electoral district numbers 1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023 Michoacán 9 13 13 12 12 11 Chamber of Deputies 196 300Sources: Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales https://repositoriodocumental.ine.mx/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/92257/CGext201703-15-ap-7.pdf INE Repositorio Documental 15 March 2017 25 May 2025 2017–2022 In its final form, the 12th district covered 11 municipalities in the south-west of the state:Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Michoacán (marzo 2017) https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/descargas/distritacion2017/federal/16/D16.pdf Cartografía INE 30 August 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20170814094857/https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/descargas/distritacion2017/federal/16/D16.pdf 14 August 2017 March 2017 Aguililla, Apatzingán, Aquila, Buenavista, Coahuayana, Coalcomán, Chinicuila, Nuevo Parangaricutiro, Peribán, Tancítaro and Tepalcatepec. The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations were gathered together and tallied, was the city of Apatzingán de la Constitución. 2005–2017 Under the 2005 districting plan, Michoacán lost its 13th district. Between 2005 and 2017, the 12th district had the same configuration as under the 2017 scheme.Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=789141&fecha=02/03/2005 Diario Oficial de la Federación 25 August 2024 2 March 2005 http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/16_COMP_090205.pdf Distritación 1996–2005 de Michoacán 24 August 2024 IFE https://web.archive.org/web/20080611002807/http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/16_COMP_090205.pdf 11 June 2008 The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes. 1996–2005 Under the 1996 districting scheme, the district's head town was at Apatzingán but its configuration was different:Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales https://dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?cod_diario=209649&pagina=29&seccion=3 Diario Oficial de la Federacion 25 May 2025 29 12 August 1996 Aguililla, Apatzingán, Buenavista and Tancítaro, as in the later plans, plus Gabriel Zamora, La Huacana, Múgica, Nuevo Urecho and Parácuaro. 1978–1996 The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under the reforms, Michoacán's allocation rose from 9 to 13.González Casanova Pablo Pablo González Casanova Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas 1993 Siglo XXI 9789682313219 3 219 https://books.google.com/books?id=50GTKb1K9jcC 30 August 2024 The 12th district's head town was at Los Reyes and it comprised 11 municipalities:División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Michoacán https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?cod_diario=202824&pagina=30&seccion=0 Diario Oficial de la Federación 30 August 2024 30 29 May 1978 Charapan, Chilchota, Paracho, Peribán, Purépero, Los Reyes, Tancítaro, Tangancícuaro, Tinguindín, Tlazazalca and Tocumbo. Deputies returned to Congress + Michoacán's 12th district Election Deputy Party Term Legislature1916 Mexican constitutional convention election 1916 es Elecciones federales constituyentes de México de 1916José Silva HerreraLista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917 https://constitucion1917.gob.mx/work/models/Constitucion1917/Resource/251/1/images/005.pdf Constitución de 1917 Secretaría de Cultura 30 August 2024 José Silva Herrera https://constitucion1917.gob.mx/es/Constitucion1917/Jose_Silva_Herrera Constitución de 1917 Secretaría de Cultura 30 August 20241916–1917Constituent Congressof Querétaro1917José Silva HerreraLegislatura 27 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_27.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 30 August 20241917–1918XXVII Legislature of the Mexican Congress 27th Congress es Anexo:XXVII Legislatura del Congreso de la Unión de México1918José Silva HerreraLegislatura 28 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_28.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 30 August 20241918–192028th Congress 1920Rafael M. GonzálezLegislatura 29 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_29.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 30 August 20241920–192229th Congress1922 Mexican legislative election 1922 es Elecciones federales de México de 1922Alfredo Álvarez TreviñoLegislatura 30 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_30.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 30 August 20241922–1924XXX Legislature of the Mexican Congress 30th Congress es Anexo:XXX Legislatura del Congreso de la Unión de México1924Alfredo Álvarez TreviñoLegislatura 31 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_31.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 30 August 20241924–192631st Congress1926Silviano HurtadoLegislatura 32 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_32.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 30 August 20241926–192832nd Congress1928Silviano HurtadoLegislatura 33 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_33.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 30 August 20241928–193033rd Congress 1930 The 12th district was suspended between 1930 and 19791979Abimael López CastilloLegislatura 51 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_51.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 30 August 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1979–198251st Congress1982José Cervantes AcostaLegislatura 52 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_52.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 30 August 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1982–198552nd Congress1985Leonel Villalobos ChávezLegislatura 53 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_53.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 30 August 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1985–198853rd Congress1988Isidro Aguilera OrtizLegislatura 54 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_54.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 30 August 202422px|link=Party of the Cardenist Front of National Reconstruction1988–199154th Congress1991Medardo Méndez AlfaroLegislatura 55 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_55.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 30 August 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1991–199455th Congress1994Víctor Silva Tejeda esLegislatura 56 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_56.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 30 August 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1994–199756th Congress1997Lázaro Cárdenas BatelPerfil: Dip. Lázaro Cárdenas Batel, LVII Legislatura http://www.sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=542 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 30 August 202422px|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution1997–200057th Congress2000Cuauhtémoc Montero EsquivelPerfil: Dip. Cuauhtémoc Rafael Montero Esquivel, LVIII Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=908 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 30 August 202422px|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution2000–200358th Congress2003Inelvo Moreno ÁlvarezPerfil: Dip. Inelvo Moreno Álvarez, LIX Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=569465 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 30 August 202422px|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution2003–200659th Congress2006Irineo Mendoza MendozaPerfil: Dip. Irineo Mendoza Mendoza, LX Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=2300555 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 30 August 202422px|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution2006–200960th Congress2009José María Valencia BarajasPerfil: Dip. José María Valencia Barajas, LXI Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=9214440 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 30 August 202422px|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution2009–201261st Congress2012Salvador Ortiz GarcíaPerfil: Dip. Salvador Ortiz García, LXII Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=9218161 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 30 August 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party2012–201562nd Congress2015Omar Noé Bernardino VargasPerfil: Dip. Omar Noé Bernardino Vargas, LXIII Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=9219612 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 30 August 202422px|link=Ecologist Green Party of Mexico2015–201863rd Congress2018Francisco Javier Huacus Esquivel esPerfil: Dip. Francisco Javier Huacus Esquivel, LXIV Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=9223897 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 30 August 202422px|link=Labour Party (Mexico)2018–202164th Congress2021Francisco Javier Huacus Esquivel esPerfil: Dip. Francisco Javier Huacus Esquivel, LXV Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=9227157 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 30 August 2024Huacus Esquivel was elected on the PT ticket but switched allegiance to the PRD in August 2021.Diputado reelecto del PT renuncia y se suma al PRD https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/diputado-reelecto-del-pt-renuncia-y-se-suma-al-prd-llegan-17/ 30 August 2024 El Universal 21 August 202122px|link=Labour Party (Mexico) 22px|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution2021–202465th Congress Presidential elections + Michoacán's 12th district Election District won by Party or coalition % 2018 Presidencia: Michoacán. Distrito 12. Apatzingán de la Constitución https://computos2018.ine.mx/#/presidencia/distrito/detalle/1/1/3/1?entidad=16&distrito=12 Cómputos Distritales 2018 INE 27 June 2025Andrés Manuel López Obrador 22px|link=Labour Party (Mexico) 22px|link=National Regeneration Movement 22px|link=Social Encounter PartyJuntos Haremos Historia 55.2241 Notes References 19 05 N 102 21 W title expanded Category:Former federal electoral districts of Mexico Category:Geography of Michoacán Category:Government of Michoacán