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1906 South Australian state election
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1906 South Australian state election South Australia parliamentary no 1905 South Australian state election 1905 1910 South Australian state election 1910 All 42 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly22 seats were needed for a majority yes 1906 11 03 175x175px Thomas Price 1899 United Labor FF0000 Torrens 44.8 3.5% 15 seats 20 seats 5 175x175px Archibald Peake 1906 Liberal and Democratic F7E894 Victoria and Albert New party 10.0 10.0% 9 9 175x175px Richard Butler 1 March 1905 National Defence League 0C1BA8 Barossa 20.1 4.3% 11 seats 7 4 Premier Thomas Price United Labor Thomas Price United Labor
The 1906 South Australian state election was held on 3 November 1906 to elect all 42 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly. The seat of Northern Territory went to an election on 10 November.https://www.parliament.sa.gov.au/AboutParliament/From1836/Documents/StatisticalRecordoftheLegislature1836to20093.pdf Statistical Record of the Legislature, 1836-2009 Parliament of South Australia 2 February 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20150327051115/https://www.parliament.sa.gov.au/AboutParliament/From1836/Documents/StatisticalRecordoftheLegislature1836to20093.pdf 27 March 2015 dead
The incumbent United Labor Party (ULP) government led by Premier of South Australia Thomas Price with coalition partner the Liberal and Democratic Union (LDU) led by Archibald Peake, defeated the conservative opposition led by Leader of the Opposition Richard Butler. Each of the 13 districts elected multiple members, with voters casting multiple votes.
Background
The ULP became part of a unique "lab-lib" government, the Price-Peake administration minority government, following the 1905 election. The ministry was a coalition between the ULP led by Price, and the liberal group led by Peake. The deadlock over the franchise issue continued with the Legislative Council. After yet another attempt at reform, rejected by the council, Price resigned his ministry, but when Butler, as leader of the opposition, was unable to form a ministry, Price/Peake remained in office. After more conflict with the council, Price and Peake obtained an early election, and campaigned as a "ministerial alliance". At the same time, Peake agreed to pressure from within his group to form a new party – the Liberal and Democratic Union (LDU). This drew its membership from small wheat farmers, and at this stage, the LDU was firmly in favour of franchise reform, willing to be in coalition with the ULP, and opposed to both the conservative Australasian National League (ANL) and the Farmers and Producers Political Union (FPPU).
The ULP, on the fewest seats prior to the 1905 election, in just one election became the single largest party, increasing their primary vote to 41.3 (+22.2) percent and increasing their representation from five to 15 seats. After the new lower house first met, the ULP forced the incumbent conservative government to resign with the support of eight liberals. It was the start of the first stable Labor government in the world. In 1906, the ULP as the single largest party increased their primary vote to 44.8 (+3.5) percent with their seat representation increasing from 15 to 20 seats in the 42-member lower house, falling short by just two seats of a parliamentary majority. The ULP won all 12 city seats from the three city multi-member electorates, Adelaide, Port Adelaide and Torrens, with a policy of development and progress, expansion of business and honest government: "they would not be frightened by the nonsense that had been talked about socialism". The ULP continued to govern with the support of the LDU until Premier Price's death in 1909, after which Peake formed a minority government until the 1910 election when the ULP formed South Australia's first majority government.
Results
File:South Australia House of Assembly 1906.svg+ House of Assembly (FPTP) (Non-CV)Election of 3 November 1906 https://elections.uwa.edu.au/elecdetail.lasso?keyvalue=812 The University of Western Australia Party Votes % Swing Seats Change United Labor 143,577 44.8 +3.51 20 5 National Defence League 64,221 20.1 +4.3 7 4 Liberal and Democratic 31,671 10.0 +10.0 9 9 Farmers and Producers 28,180 8.8 +0.0 5 4 Independent 52,681 16.4 –17.7 1 Formal votes 320,330 Informal votes 1,378 Total 321,708 42 Registered voters / turnout 137,781 55.80 −5.39
See also
Members of the South Australian House of Assembly, 1906-1910
Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 1905–1908
Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 1908–1910
References
External links
The 13 electorates from 1902 to 1915: The Adelaide Chronicle
Category:Elections in South Australia
Category:1906 elections in Australia
Category:1900s in South Australia
Category:November 1906 in Australia