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1854 Swiss federal election
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thumb|right|The 49 electoral districts
Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 29 October 1854. The Radical Left remained the largest group in the National Council, winning 80 of the 120 seats.http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/fr/index/themen/17/22/lexi.Document.137139.xls Elections to the National Council 1848–1917: Distribution of seats by party or political orientation https://web.archive.org/web/20150923230855/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/fr/index/themen/17/22/lexi.Document.137139.xls 2015-09-23 BFS
Electoral system
The 120 members of the National Council were elected in 49 single- and multi-member constituencies; there was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons in proportion to their population.Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1886 9783832956097 The elections were held using a three-round system; candidates had to receive a majority in the first or second round to be elected; if it went to a third round, only a plurality was required. Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency. In six cantons (Appenzell Innerrhoden, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Glarus, Nidwalden, Obwalden and Uri), National Council members were elected by the Landsgemeinde.
Results
National Council
300px Radical Left 59.5 80 +2 Free Democratic Party of Switzerland Liberal Centre 15.8 16 0 Liberal Party of Switzerland Catholic Right 14.3 14 –2 Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland Evangelical Right 7.4 6 –1 Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland Democratic Left 1.6 2 –1 #0B3861 Dissidents 1.4 2 New #DDDDDD 236760 0 517641 BFS, GrunerErich Gruner (1978) Die Wahlen in den Schweizerischen Nationalrat 1848–1919, A. Francke
By constituency
ConstituencySeatsPartySeatswonElected membersZürich 14Radical Left3*Alfred Escher
Georg Joseph Sidler
Heinrich HüniDemocratic Left1Johann Jakob TreichlerZürich 23Radical Left3*Jonas Furrer
Karl Adolf Huber
Hermann StadtmannZürich 33Radical Left3*Rudolf Wäffler
Hans Heinrich Zangger
Heinrich RüeggZürich 43Radical Left2*Rudolf Benz
Johann Jakob RyffelEvangelical Right1Paul Carl Eduard ZieglerBern 54Radical Left4*Jakob Karlen
Albrecht Weyermann
Samuel Friedrich Moser
Jakob ImoberstegBern 64Evangelical Right3*Friedrich Fueter
Eduard Blösch
August von GonzenbachLiberal Centre1Christoph Albert KurzBern 74Radical Left3*Johann Ulrich Gfeller
Karl Karrer
Johannes BachEvangelical Right1Gottlieb Rudolf BühlmannBern 84Radical Left4*Johann Bützberger
Johann Rudolf Vogel
Johannes Hubler
Jakob SteinerBern 93Radical Left3*Jakob Stämpfli
Johann Rudolf Schneider
Johann August WeingartBern 104Radical Left4*Paul Migy
Édouard Carlin
Cyprien Revel
Xavier StockmarLucerne 112Radical Left1Josef BucherLiberal Centre1Josef Martin KnüselLucerne 122Catholic Right2*Philipp Anton von Segesser
Alois KoppLucerne 133Radical Left3*Casimir Pfyffer
Josef Sigmund Bühler
Anton SchnyderUri 141Catholic Right1Florian LusserSchwyz 152Catholic Right1Karl StygerRadical Left1Jakob Meinrad HegnerObwalden 161Catholic Right1Franz WirzNidwalden 171Catholic Right1Melchior WyrschGlarus 182Radical Left2*Caspar Jenny
Johannes TrümpyZug 191Catholic Right1Konrad BossardFribourg 203Liberal Centre2*J. F. L. Engelhard
François-Xavier BondallazCatholic Right1Alfred VonderweidFribourg 212Catholic Right2*Louis de Wuilleret
Hubert CharlesSolothurn 223Liberal Centre2*Simon Lack
Johann Jakob TrogRadical Left1Josef MunzingerBasel-Stadt 231Liberal Centre1Johann Jakob StehlinBasel-Landschaft 242Radical Left2*Johann Bussinger
Stephan GutzwillerSchaffhausen 252Radical Left1Johann Georg FuogLiberal Centre1Stefano FransciniAppenzell Ausserrhoden 262Independent1Jakob KellenbergerRadical Left1Titus ToblerAppenzell Innerhoden 271Catholic Right1Johann Nepomuk HautleSt. Gallen 282Radical Left2*Joseph Marzell Hoffmann
Wilhelm Matthias NaeffSt. Gallen 292Radical Left2*Josef Leonhard Bernold
Christian RohrerSt. Gallen 302Radical Left2*Abraham Raschle
Benedikt SchubigerSt. Gallen 312Radical Left1Johann Matthias HungerbühlerLiberal Centre1Johann Georg AndereggGrisons 321Evangelical Right1Johann Baptista BavierGrisons 331Liberal Centre1Andreas Rudolf von PlantaGrisons 341Radical Left1Georg MichelGrisons 351Radical Left1Alois de LatourAargau 363Radical Left2*Friedrich Frey-Herosé
Samuel Friedrich SiegfriedLiberal Centre1Samuel FreyAargau 374Radical Left3*Johann Peter Bruggisser
Franz Waller
Gottlieb JägerLiberal Centre1Friedrich SchmidAargau 383Catholic Right2*Udalrich Schaufelbühl
Wilhelm Karl BaldingerRadical Left1Augustin KellerThurgau 394Radical Left4*Eduard Häberlin
Johann Ludwig Sulzberger
Johann Georg Kreis
Johann Baptist von StrengTicino 403Catholic Right3*Leone de Stoppani
Giuseppe Filippo Lepori
Gaetano LuvisoniTicino 413Catholic Right2*Michele Pedrazzini
Ferdinando CattaneoLiberal Centre1Rocco BonzanigoVaud 424Radical Left4*Jules Martin
Louis Blanchenay
Frédéric Fonjallaz
Édouard CherixVaud 433Radical Left2*Charles Estoppey
Henri DrueyDemocratic Left1Abram-Daniel MeystreVaud 443Radical Left3*Vincent Kehrwand
François Thury
Maurice-Benjamin BonardValais 451Catholic Right1Alexis AlletValais 461Catholic Right1Antoine de RiedmattenValais 472Radical Left2*Adrien-Félix Pottier
Maurice BarmanNeuchâtel 484Radical Left4*Fritz Courvoisier
Alexis-Marie Piaget
Charles-Jules Matthey
Frédéric Auguste ZuberbühlerGeneva 493Liberal Centre3*Guillaume Henri Dufour
Philippe Camperio
Jean-Jacques DarierSource: GrunerGruner Erich Die Wahlen in den Schweizerischen Nationalrat 1848–1919 3
Election re-runs
ConstituencySeatsDate of re-runPartySeatswonElected membersTicino 40311 March 1855Radical Left3*Giacomo Luvini
Cesare Bernasconi
Giovanni Battista RamelliTicino 41311 March 1855Radical Left3*Giovanni Jauch
Giuseppe Patocchi
Giovanni Battista PiodaSource: Gruner
Council of States
Radical Left 14 –3 Free Democratic Party of Switzerland Liberal Centre 14 0 Liberal Party of Switzerland Catholic Right 10 0 Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland Democratic Left 1 +1 #0B3861 Evangelical Right 1 –1 Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland Independents 2 +1 Vacant 2 +2 0 Federal AssemblyThe Federal Assembly
References
Category:Federal elections in Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland