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1564 Srbija
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Dark asteroid
October 2019
yes
1564 Srbija
#D6D6D6
15 October 1936
M. B. Protitch
Belgrade Obs.
(1564) Srbija
sř̩bija
1936 TB1933 FR 11975 TF
Serbia (country)
main-belt(outer)
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
84.10 yr (30,718 days)
3.8016 AU
2.5547 AU
3.1782 AU
0.1962
5.67 yr (2,070 days)
141.69°
0.1740 ms / day
11.011°
177.60°
230.17°
29.48 8.22 km30.23 8.42 km37.12 km (calculated)39.32 1.43 km41.681 1.170 km43.232 0.423 km
9.135 0.001 h29.64 0.02 h
0.0420 0.00920.045 0.0050.051 0.0040.057 (assumed)0.09 0.060.10 0.08
Tholen = XCB–V = 0.698U–B = 0.331
10.77 0.3010.8210.88
1564 Srbija (sh sř̩bija IPA; provisional designation 1936 TB) is a dark asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 36 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 15 October 1936, by Serbian astronomer Milorad Protić at the Belgrade Astronomical Observatory in Serbia. It is named for the country of Serbia.
Classification and orbit
The C-type asteroid is also classified as an X-type in the Tholen taxonomy. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.5–3.8 AU once every 5 years and 8 months (2,070 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.20 and an inclination of 11° with respect to the ecliptic. Srbija's observation arc begins 3 years prior to its official discovery observation with its first identification as 1933 FR 1 at Heidelberg in 1933.
Physical characteristics
Astronomers Maryanne Angliongto and Milan Mijic at Cal State LA, United States, obtained a rotational lightcurve of Srbija in May 2006. It gave a rotation period of 29.64 hours with a brightness variation of 0.37 magnitude (U=2). In November 2009, photometric observations by James W. Brinsfield at Via Capote Observatory G69, California, gave a shorter period of 9.135 hours with an amplitude of 0.17 (U=3).
According to the space-based surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Srbija measures between 29.48 and 43.23 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.042 and 0.10. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 37.12 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 10.88.
Naming
This minor planet was named in honour of the now sovereign state of Serbia in its transliterated native pronunciation (sr Србија / sr-Latn Srbija). Srbija's discovery in 1936 was the first minor planet discovery made at Belgrade Observatory. The official 1564 naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center in December 1952 (M.P.C. 844).
References
2017-05-01 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1564 Srbija (1936 TB)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001564
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
30 June 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1564) Srbija
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
124
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1565 (1564) Srbija
1564 Srbija (1936 TB)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1564
30 December 2016
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Addendum to Fifth Edition (2006–2008)
2009
https://archive.org/details/dictionaryminorp2008schm
limited
Appendix – Publication Dates of the MPCs
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
221
978-3-642-01964-7
10.1007/978-3-642-01965-4 2009dmpn.book.....S
6
Joseph R. Masiero
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
C. R. Nugent
J. M. Bauer
R. Stevenson
S. Sonnett
August 2014
Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014ApJ...791..121M
The Astrophysical Journal
791
2
11
2014ApJ...791..121M
10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121
1406.6645
119293330 30 December 2016
1564
30 December 2016
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
October 2011
Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
63
5
1117–1138
2011PASJ...63.1117U
10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
free
(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407 35447010
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Masiero
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
T. Grav
E. Kramer
S. Sonnett
R. Stevenson
E. L. Wright
December 2015
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015ApJ...814..117N
The Astrophysical Journal
814
2
13
2015ApJ...814..117N
10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117
1509.02522
9341381 30 December 2016
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
E. A. Kramer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
S. Sonnett
E. L. Wright
September 2016
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astronomical Journal
152
3
12
2016AJ....152...63N
10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63
1606.08923
free
Maryanne Angliongto
Milan Mijic
June 2007
First Period Determination for Asteroid 1564 Srbija
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2007MPBu...34...28A
The Minor Planet Bulletin
34
2
28
1052-8091
2007MPBu...34...28A
30 December 2016
Brinsfield, James W.
April 2010
Asteroid Lightcurve Analysis at Via Capote Observatory: 4th Quarter 2009
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2010MPBu...37...50B
The Minor Planet Bulletin
37
2
50–53
1052-8091
2010MPBu...37...50B
30 December 2016
6
Peter Veres
Robert Jedicke
Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
William S. Burgett
Kenneth C. Chambers
Heather Flewelling
Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
Paul A. Price
John L. Tonry
Christopher Waters
November 2015
Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V
Icarus
261
34–47
2015Icar..261...34V
10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007
1506.00762
53493339 30 December 2016
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20241208174218/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 8 December 2024 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1564
1563 Noël 1564 1565 Lemaître
001564
Category:Discoveries by Milorad B. Protić
Category:Named minor planets
001564
19361015