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12238 Actor
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Asteroid
July 2018
yes
12238 Actor
#C2FFFF
E. W. ElstG. Pizarro
La Silla Obs.
17 December 1987
(12238) Actor
1987 YU 11986 WW 8
ˈ æ k t ɔr
Actor (Greek mythology)
Jupiter trojanGreekbackground
23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)
0
31.47 yr (11,494 d)
5.8135 AU
4.5361 AU
5.1748 AU
0.1234
11.77 yr (4,300 d)
245.58°
0.0837 ms / day
21.091°
227.59°
177.30°
0.4056 AU
2.8520
30.25 4.84 km36.78 km (calculated)
7.284 h
0.057 (assumed)0.092 0.017
C (assumed)
10.8010.9
12238 Actor ˈ æ k t ɔr is a Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp, approximately 30 km mi off 2 us in diameter. It was discovered on 17 December 1987, by astronomers Eric Elst and Guido Pizarro at the La Silla Observatory in northern Chile. The dark Jovian asteroid has a rotation period of 7.3 hours. It was named after Actor, father of the heroes Eurytus and Cteatus from Greek mythology.
Orbit and classification
As all Jupiter trojans, Actor is in a 1:1 orbital resonance with Jupiter. It is located in the leading Greek camp at the Gas Giant's Lagrangian point, 60° ahead on its orbit (see Trojans in astronomy). It is also a non-family asteroid of the Jovian background population. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 4.5–5.8 AU once every 11 years and 9 months (4,300 days; semi-major axis of 5.17 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 21° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with its first observation as 1986 WW 8 at the Kiso Observatory in November 1986, or 13 months prior to its official discovery observation at La Silla.
Naming
This minor planet was named from Greek mythology after Actor (son of Phorbas and Hyrmine), the alleged father of the twin brothers Eurytus and Cteatus, who beat Nestor, king of Pylos, in a chariot race. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 6 January 2003 (M.P.C. 47300).
Physical characteristics
Actor is an assumed C-type asteroid, while the majority of larger Jupiter trojans are D-types.
Rotation period
In 2007, a rotational lightcurve of Actor was obtained from photometric observations at the Sierra Nevada Observatory, using its 1.5-meter telescope. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 7.284 hours with a brightness variation of 0.30 magnitude (U=2). The same group also published a period determination of 7.28 0.02 hours with an amplitude of 0.33 magnitude in 2010.
In July and August 2015, observations by the Kepler space telescope during its K2 mission gave another two lightcurves with a concurring period of 7.28 and 7.281 hours, respectively. Both measurements had a brightness variation of 0.29 magnitude (U=2/2).
Diameter and albedo
According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Actor measures 30.25 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.092, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for a carbonaceous asteroid of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 36.78 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.9.
References
30em 2018-05-20 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 12238 Actor (1987 YU1)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2012238
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
5 July 2018
12238 Actor (1987 YU1)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=12238
5 July 2018
List of Jupiter Trojans
Minor Planet Center
V. Carruba
1 July 2018
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/JupiterTrojans.html
5 July 2018
MPC/MPO/MPS Archive
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
5 July 2018
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
J. M. Bauer
J. R. Masiero
C. R. Nugent
November 2012
WISE/NEOWISE Observations of the Jovian Trojan Population: Taxonomy
The Astrophysical Journal
759
1
10
2012ApJ...759...49G
10.1088/0004-637X/759/1/49
1209.1549
119101711
(online catalog)
Asteroid (12238) Actor – Proper Elements
AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site
https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?n=12238&pc=1.1.6
5 July 2018
12238
5 July 2018
R. D. Duffard
M. Melita
J. L. Ortiz
J. Licandro
I. P. Williams
D. Jones
December 2007
Light-Curve Survey of the Trojan Asteroids
https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/acm2008/pdf/8187.pdf
Asteroids
1405
8187
2008LPICo1405.8187D
5 July 2018
M. D. Melita
R. Duffard
I. P. Williams
D. C. Jones
J. Licandro
J. L. Ortiz
June 2010
Lightcurves of 6 Jupiter Trojan asteroids
Planetary and Space Science
58
7–8
1035–1039
2010P&SS...58.1035M
10.1016/j.pss.2010.03.009
Erin Lee Ryan
Benjamin N. L. Sharkey
Charles E. Woodward
March 2017
Trojan Asteroids in the Kepler Campaign 6 Field
The Astronomical Journal
153
3
12
2017AJ....153..116R
10.3847/1538-3881/153/3/116
125570438
free
6
Gy. M. Szabó
A. Pál
Cs. Kiss
L. L. Kiss
L. Molnár
O. Hanyecz
E. Plachy
K. Sárneczky
R. Szabó
March 2017
The heart of the swarm: K2 photometry and rotational characteristics of 56 Jovian Trojan asteroids
Astronomy and Astrophysics
599
13
2017A&A...599A..44S
10.1051/0004-6361/201629401
1609.02760
119275951
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (10001)-(15000) – Minor Planet Center
Asteroid 12238 Actor https://web.archive.org/web/20180705033225/https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=12238%20Actor 5 July 2018 at the Small Bodies Data Ferret
12238
12237 Coughlin 12238 12239 Carolinakou
012238
Category:Discoveries by Eric Walter Elst
Category:Discoveries by Guido Pizarro (astronomer)
Category:Named minor planets
19871217