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13th Rajputs (The Shekhawati Regiment)
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July 2019
13th Rajputs 13th Rajputs Indian Army.jpg 1835–1922 Indian Empire Army Infantry Bengal Army (to 1895)Bengal Command Edward VII (1904) Colonel-in-Chief Red; faced blue, 1870 dark blue Uniform AliwalSecond Anglo-Afghan WarSikkim ExpeditionChitral
The 13th Rajputs (The Shekhawati Regiment) was an infantry regiment of the Bengal Army, and later of the British Indian Army. They could trace their origins to the Shekhawati Regiment raised in 1835, as part of the Jaipur contingent of the Honourable East India Company and were taken into the company's service as a local battalion 8 years later. They fought in the Battle of Aliwal in the First Anglo-Sikh War. Remaining loyal during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, they were taken into the Bengal Army as the 13th Bengal Native Infantry in 1861. There followed a number of different name changes the 13th (Shekhawati) Bengal Native Infantry 1884–1897, the 13th (Shekhawati) Rajput Regiment of Bengal Infantry 1897–1901, the 13th (Shekhawati) Rajput Infantry 1901–1903. Then finally in 1903, after the Kitchener reforms of the Indian Army the 13th Rajputs (The Shekhawati Regiment).
During World War I they were part of the Imperial Service Infantry Brigade assigned to the Indian Expeditionary Force B that was sent to British East Africa. They fought at the Battle of Tanga, where although initially deployed in outdated formations, the regiment subsequently showed steadiness in street fighting with the defending German colonial troops.David Smith 33–34 The East Africa Canpaign 1914-18 21 June 2022 978-1-4728-4891-8
thumb|A painting depicting members of the Rajputana Rifles, of all ranks and uniforms. circa. 1911
After World War I, the Indian government reformed the army again, moving from single-battalion regiments to multi-battalion regiments.Sumner p.15 The 13th Rajputs (The Shekhawati Regiment) now became the 10th (Shekhawati) Battalion 6th Rajputana Rifles (1922–1947). After independence, this was one of the regiments allocated to the new Indian Army.British Empire: Armed Forces: Units: Indian Infantry: 13th Rajputs http://www.britishempire.co.uk/forces/armyunits/indianinfantry/13thrajputs.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20090102035529/http://www.britishempire.co.uk/forces/armyunits/indianinfantry/13thrajputs.htm 2009-01-02 live 2009-09-22
References
Sources
Barthorp Michael Burn Jeffrey 1979 Indian infantry regiments 1860–1914 Osprey Publishing 0-85045-307-0
Sumner Ian The Indian Army 1914–1947 2001 Osprey Publishing 1-84176-196-6
Category:British Indian Army infantry regiments
Category:Honourable East India Company regiments
Category:Military units and formations established in 1835
Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1922
Category:Bengal Presidency
Category:1835 establishments in India